The nonfenestrated extracardiac Fontan procedure: a cohort of 145 patients.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-2010

Identifier

DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.02.055

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There are limited data available on the outcomes of single-ventricle patients who have undergone a nonfenestrated extracardiac Fontan procedure. This study examined the clinical experience of a large cohort of patients from a single institution who received this procedure.

METHODS: A retrospective data set of 145 patients who underwent a nonfenestrated extracardiac Fontan procedure from July 1997 to September 2008 was reviewed.

RESULTS: The hospital survival was 94.5%. Takedown of the Fontan conduit was necessary in 4 patients (2.8%), and 3 of these 4 patients were also operative deaths. Although female sex (p = 0.048), cardiopulmonary bypass time (p = 0.002), and aortic cross-clamp time (p = 0.007) were found to be significant in the univariate analysis, only sex (p = 0.035; odds ratio, 3.869; 95% confidence limits, 1.097 to 13.644) and cardiopulmonary bypass time in minutes (p = 0.001; odds ratio, 1.023; 95% confidence limits, 1.009 to 1.037) were found to be significant in the multivariate analysis for hospital survival. The late survival was 95.6% (131 of 137 patients) with a mean follow-up of 3.3 years (range, 0.0 to 10.8 years). The freedom from Fontan failure was 92% at 1 year, 89% at 5 years, and 82% at 10 years. Stepwise logistic regression found cardiopulmonary bypass time (p = 0.003; odds ratio, 1.023; 95% confidence limits, 1.008 to 1.039) to be a significant risk factor for late survival.

CONCLUSIONS: The nonfenestrated extracardiac Fontan procedure can be successfully used in the palliation of single-ventricle patients.

Journal Title

The Annals of thoracic surgery

Volume

89

Issue

6

First Page

1815

Last Page

1820

MeSH Keywords

Child, Preschool; Female; Fontan Procedure; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Survival Rate

Keywords

Fontan Procedure; Congenital Heart Defects; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Survival Rate

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