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Works from 2026

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A multi-center collaborative highlights the differences in nephrotoxic medication exposure and associated AKI in pediatric bone marrow transplant, oncology, and pulmonary service lines., Julia M. Steinke, Katja M. Gist, David Askenazi, Richard K. Ogden Jr., Stella Shin, Scott Sutherland, Karyn Yonekawa, Allison Redpath Mahon, Jeffrey Fadrowski, Jason Misurac, Michael Semanik, and Stuart L. Goldstein (Article)

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Early Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Patients Who Undergo Hybrid Stage I Palliation Compared to Norwood Stage I Palliation for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome., Courtney Thomas, Karen Uzark, Sunkyung Yu, Jeffrey D. Zampi, Sara M. Trucco, Erica Sood, and Caren Goldberg (Article)

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Molecular Landscape in Limb Anomalies: Diagnostic Yield and New Candidate Genes., Akram Mokhtari, Jade Charbonneau, Valancy Miranda, Khadijé Jizi, Marie-Ange Delrue, Patricia Egerszegi, Isabelle Thiffault, and Philippe M. Campeau (Article)

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Standardizing Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Pediatric Patients Requiring Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation., Jordon Mitzelfelt, Roland C. Hentz, Elizabeth H. Ristagno, Rahul Kanade, Laura M. Dinnes, Adi Shah, Jack O'Horo, Devon O. Aganga, and Emily R. Levy (Article)

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Systemic Arterial Aneurysms in Kawasaki Disease: An Important Evidence Gap., William B. Orr, Marianna Fabi, Michael Khoury, Frederic Dallaire, Deepika Thacker, Matthew D. Elias, Nadine F. Choueiter, Sean M. Lang, Nagib Dahdah, Ashraf S. Harahsheh, Todd T. Nowlen, Mahmoud Alsalehi, Nilanjana Misra, Audrey Dionne, Paul Dancey, Simon Lee, Geetha Raghuveer, Kambiz Norozi, Jacqueline R. Szmuszkovicz, Tapas Mondal, Mark D. Hicar, Manaswitha Khare, Seda Tierney, Michael A. Portman, Melissa Wehrmann, Michelle Grcic, Balasubramanian Sundaram, Mona El Ganzoury, Deepa Prasad, Tyler H. Harris, Ana Caro-Barri, Luis Martin Garrido-Garcia, Elizabeth Braunlin, Daniel Mauriello, Kimberly E. McHugh, Brian W. McCrindle, and Onbehalf of the International Kawasaki Disease Registry (Article)

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The Detection of Down Syndrome Arthritis in Clinical Practice: A Multicenter, International Pilot and Feasibility Study of a Down Syndrome-Specific Musculoskeletal Screening Tool., Jordan T. Jones, Nasreen Talib, Emily Cramer, Diletta Valentini, Nicole Baumer, Sabrina Sargado, Nicolas M. Oreskovic, Stephanie L. Santoro, Kavita Krell, Jonathan D. Santoro, Kishore Vellody, Andrew McCormick, Catherine Franklin, Priya Kishnani, Sarah Hart, Gail Spiridigliozzi, Jacqueline Kitchen, and Brian G. Skotko (Article)

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Recommendations for Early Surgical Intervention in Adolescents With Salter-Harris II (SH2) Distal Radius Fractures., Micah K. Sinclair, Rachel Semus, Tristen Noble, Cyrus Etebari, Jonathan R. Warren, Olivia Pruss, Vincent S. Staggs, Bryce R. Bell, and Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD (Article)

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Changes in Suicidality among Transgender Adolescents Following Hormone Therapy: An Extended Study., Luke R. Allen, Cody G. Dodd, Christine Moser, and Michelle Knoll (Article)

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Clinical evaluation of nasal swab specimens in VTM/UTM and RespDirect eSTM using the Panther Fusion SARS-CoV-2/Flu A/B/RSV assay., Salika M. Shakir, Robert K. McCall, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Dithi Banerjee, Yitz Goldstein, Christine Lansang, Rachel Bogh, Carmelle V. Remillard, and RespDirect Clinical Study Group (Article)

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Contemporary Waitlist and Post-Heart Transplant Outcomes for Fontan patients: An International Multi-Institutional Analysis., Shahnawaz Amdani, Edo Bedzra, Devin Koehl, Ryan Cantor, James K. Kirklin, Ryan L. Kobayashi, Natalie Shwaish, Adam Putschoegl, Steven D. Zangwill, Neha Bansal, and Nancy J. Halnon (Article)

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Current Practice of Kidney Support Therapy in the NICU: Results from a CHNC Survey., Christine Stoops, Sofia I. Perazzo, Jennifer A. Rumpel, Tahagod Mohamed, Andrew M. South, Mona Khattab, Catherine Joseph, Matthew W. Harer, Cara L. Slagle, Mary Revenis, John M. Daniel IV, and Children's Hospital Neonatal Consortium Kidney Focus Group subcommittee on Kidney Support Therapy (Article)

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Elective Rotation Recommendations for Future Pediatric Fellows: Subspecialty Program Leadership Recommendations., Cary Sauer, Lindsay Johnston, Mary Moffatt, YoungNa Lee-Kim, Pnina Weiss, Angela Myers, and Patrick Myers (Article)

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Fertility Attitudes of Adolescents and Young Adults With Turner Syndrome and Their Parents/Guardians: A Pilot Cross-Sectional Survey Study., Tazim Dowlut-McElroy, Victoria O. Hyunh, Lauren Roth, Madeline Ross, Anne-Marie Priebe, Jacqueline C Yano Maher, and Veronica Gomez-Lobo (Article)

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Head-to-head comparison of the performance of BIOFIRE® SPOTFIRE® Respiratory/Sore Throat Panel, Cepheid Xpert® Xpress SARS-CoV-2/Flu/RSV and Cobas® SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A/B assay for detection of respiratory viruses., Dithi Banerjee, Anjana Sasidharan, Stephanie Gummersheimer, Sydnie Petty, Amanda O'Connor, Minati Dhar, and Rangaraj Selvarangan (Article)

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Hospitalization Outcomes of Full-Term and Premature Children Aged Less Than 2 Years Hospitalized With RSV., Abigail L. Salthouse, Ayzsa Tannis, Rachel E. Rutkowski, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter G. Szilagyi, Mary A. Staat, Elizabeth Schlaudecker, Natasha B. Halasa, Laura S. Stewart, Julie A. Boom, Leila C. Sahni, Marian G. Michaels, Jennifer E. Schuster, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Eileen J. Klein, Janet A. Englund, John V. Williams, Ariana Toepfer, Heidi L. Moline, and Fatimah S. Dawood (Article)

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Influenza Antiviral Use in Hospitalized Children Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic., Olla Hamdan, Justin Z. Amarin, James W. Antoon, Tess Stopczynski, Laura S. Stewart, Eileen J. Klein, Janet A. Englund, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter G. Szilagyi, John V. Williams, Marian G. Michaels, Julie A. Boom, Leila C. Sahni, Mary Allen Staat, Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, Jennifer E. Schuster, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Ariana P. Toepfer, Heidi L. Moline, James D. Chappell, Andrew J. Spieker, Samantha M. Olson, and Natasha B. Halasa (Article)

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Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Among Children With and Without Underlying Conditions., Haya Hayek, Emma K. Noble, Laura S. Stewart, Leila C. Sahni, Julie A. Boom, Marian G. Michaels, John V. Williams, Janet A. Englund, Eileen J. Klein, Mary A. Staat, Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Jennifer E. Schuster, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter G. Szilagyi, Benjamin R. Clopper, Heidi L. Moline, Kelsey M. Sumner, Natasha B. Halasa, and Samantha M. Olson (Article)

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Intraoperative Care and Complications of Symptomatic Adolescent and Young Adult Patients Undergoing Laparoscopy to Diagnose and/or to Treat Endometrioses: A Multi-Institutional Review., Jacquelyn R. Evans, Katherine Bergus, Lindsey Asti, Lesley L. Breech, Ruiqi Cen, Yuan Yuan Gong, S Paige Hertweck, Holly R. Hoefgen, Anne H. Horne, Ashli A. Lawson, Seema Menon, Kathleen E. O'Brien, Shashwati Pradhan, Brenna Rachwal, Yolanda R. Smith, Priya Suvarna, Sarah Van Son, and Geri Hewitt (Article)

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Long-Read Sequencing Enhances Pharmacogenomic Profiling by Resolving Complex Haplotypes, Novel Star Alleles, and Structural Variants., Sumudu Rangika Samarasinghe, Andrea Gaedigk, Jesse J. Swen, Henk-Jan Guchelaar, and Shivashankar H. Nagaraj (Article)

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Progressive neuroinflammation and deficits in motor function in a mouse model with an Epg5 pathogenic variant of Vici syndrome., Bradley Thornton, Alexandra G. Hardinger, Laramie Pence, Priyanka Prem Kumar, Nikolas Connolly, Scott J. Weir, and Jay L. Vivian (Article)

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Retrospective Evaluation of Diurnal Patterns in Clinical Alarm Rates at a Children's Hospital., Nicholas Clark, Katina Rahe, Ginny Nyberg, Lindsey Malloy-Walton, Kathyrn Kyler, Matthew Hall, Christine Claeys, Kathleen Berg, and Geoffrey L. Allen (Article)

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The association of adverse childhood experiences with the progression of chronic kidney disease in children: a CKiD pilot study., Ana L. Cortez, Matthew B. Matheson, John Cowden, Bradley A. Warady, Darcy K. Weidemann, and CKiD Study Investigators (Article)

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The Role of the Community Pediatric Clinician in Providing Medical Guidance for Youth with Juvenile Legal Involvement., Allison Adam, April McNeill-Johnson, and Elizabeth Barnert (Article)

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Treatment Strategies and Outcomes in Pulmonary Atresia With Ventricular Septal Defect Without Major Aortopulmonary Collateral Arteries in North America 2003-2023., Mohammed Aashiq Abdul Ghayum, Eli Contorno, Brian R. Lee, James O' Brien, and Edo Bedzra (Article)

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An open-source application for self-service, Health Insurance and Portability Accountability Act-compliant geocoding., Harpreet Gill, Kevin Power, Catherine Jackson, Jared Johnson, Matthew Llewelyn, Kushal Vallambhatla, Natalie J. Kane, Jeffrey Thompson, Kelechi Anuforo, Cole Brokamp, and Mark A. Hoffman (Article)

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Association between Child Opportunity Index and paediatric sepsis recognition and treatment in a large quality improvement collaborative: a retrospective cohort study., Lori Rutman, Troy Richardson, Jeffery Auletta, Fran Balamuth, Amber Chambers, Julie Fitzgerald, Javier Gelvez, Karen A. Genzel, Amy Grant, Vishal Gunnala, Hana Hakim, Leslie Hueschen, Sarah Kandil, Gitte Larsen, Justin Lockwood, Kate Lucey, Elizabeth Mack, Kate Madden, Matthew Niedner, Raina Paul, Anireddy Reddy, Ruth Riggs, Johanna Rosen, Melissa Schafer, Halden Scott, Jennifer Wilkes, Matthew A. Eisenberg, and Improving Pediatric Sepsis Outcomes Collaborative Investigators (Article)

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Endothelial cell-released CD93 contributes to podocyte injury in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome., Colin Bauer, Federica Piani, Jonathan Troost, Stefano Da Sacco, Guadalupe Rojas-Sanchez, Pavel Davizon-Castillo, Laura Perin, Ilse Daehn, Md Imtiazul Islam, Audrey Fetsko, Claudia Carrera-Muñoz, Brad Rovin, Xiaolan L. Zhang, Mindy Banks, Carmen de Lucas-Collantes, Flor A Ordóñez-Álvarez, Cristina Aparicio-López, Miguel A. Lanaspa, Ana Andres-Hernando, Alfons Segarra, Cristina Martinez, Petter Bjornstad, M Scott Lucia, Franz Schaefer, Alev Yilmaz, Aleksandra Zurowska, Xin Wang, Phillip J. McCown, Sean Eddy, John Hartman, Laura Mariani, Matthias Kretzler, Yuwen Zhu, Antonia H M Bouts, Elena N. Levtchenko, Julie A. Dougherty, William E. Smoyer, Bryce A. Kerlin, Mahmoud Kallash, Danielle E. Soranno, José E. Cabrera-Sevilla, Juan David Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Bradford J. Siegele, Shoji Tsuji, Kazunari Kaneko, Christine B. Sethna, Tarak Srivastava, Markus Bitzer, Christopher L. O'Connor, Anna Dimberg, Serena Zhao, Liping Yu, Joshua M. Thurman, Richard J. Johnson, and Gabriel Cara-Fuentes (Article)

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Age-based pegaspargase dosing is safe and achieves therapeutic levels in infants with ALL: report from COG AALL15P1., Kelly E. Faulk, John A. Kairalla, Emily Hibbitts, Janel Long-Boyle, Meenakshi Devidas, Amanda August, Lia Gore, Elizabeth Raetz, Stephen P. Hunger, Mignon L. Loh, David T. Teachey, Patrick Brown, Erin H. Breese, Rishi S. Kotecha, and Erin Guest (Letter to the Editor)

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Suggested Parameters for Clinical Infant Brain Imaging Using an Ultra-Low-Field Portable MRI System., Seyedeh Zahra Tara, Nathan S. Artz, Amie L. Robinson, Maura Sien, Neil J. Mardis, Timothy Zinkus, Hayden Head, Jason F. Tobler, Quin Lu, Megan E. Poorman, Rafael O'Halloran, and Sherwin S. Chan (Article)

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Bromodomain and extra-terminal protein inhibitors modulate natural killer cell function and differentiation., Eric S. Geanes, Gage Greening, Maria Aggelakopoulou, Linh Huyen Truong, Santosh Khanal, Cas LeMaster, Marc L. Herman, Rebecca McLennan, Persephone Borrow, and Todd Bradley (Article)

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A comparison of poly(methyl methacrylate) and silorane-based cements as carriers for local doxorubicin delivery., Grahmm A. Funk, Elizabeth M. Menuey, Zachary D. Denton, Dalan M. Pittz, Alejandro Parrales, Tomoo Iwakuma, Kathleen V. Kilway, and Terence E. McIff (Article)

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Antibiotic susceptibility patterns in US children's hospitals., Jessica L. Markham, Matt Hall, Alaina N. Burns, Ann L. Wirtz, Jason G. Newland, and Jennifer Goldman (Article)

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A Phase I Trial of Nab-Paclitaxel in Combination With Gemcitabine for Relapsed/Refractory Pediatric Solid Tumors., Jonathan Metts, Kevin Ginn, Zhulin He, Rohali Keesari, Jane C. Cook, Stacy Senn, Melissa Schink, Samer Sansil, Hong Yin, and Thomas Cash (Article)

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Association Between Slowly Conducting Anatomical Isthmuses and Ventricular Tachycardia Inducibility in Tetralogy of Fallot., Victor Waldmann, Jeremy P. Moore, Francis Bessière, Nawel Babouri, Mitchell I. Cohen, Edward T. O'Leary, Nimesh S. Patel, Babak Nazer, Weiyi Tan, Frank A. Fish, Aarti Dalal, Elisabetta Mariucci, Reina B. Tan, Michael S. Lloyd, Christopher J. McLeod, Charles C. Anderson, Ronald J. Kanter, Bryce V. Johnson, Bo Wang, Philip M. Chang, and Paul Khairy (Article)

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Association of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide With CKD Progression in the CKD in Children Study., Alexander Kula, David K. Prince, Joseph T. Flynn, Susan L. Furth, Bradley A. Warady, Tamara Isakova, Derek Ng, Jeese Seegmiller, Rob Christenson, and Nisha Bansal (Letter to the Editor)

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CAPTURE IBD: Advancing Precision Medicine in Pediatric IBD., Shova Subedi, Lindsey G. Albenbergl, Julie A. Bass, Laura Bauman, Rachel Chevalier, Matthew Egberg, Alka Goyal, Edward Hoffenberg, Jeannie Huang, Judith R. Kelsen, Subra Kugathasan, Phillip Minar, Barbara Joanna Niklinska-Schirtz, Jodie Ouahed, Caroline Elizabeth Perry, Shervin Rabizadeh, Michael J. Rosen, Jacobo Santolaya, Cary G. Sauer, Jason M. Shapiro, Luis Sifuentes-Domingue, Francisco Sylvester, Megan Villarreal, S Alandra Weaver, Kaitlin G. Whaley, David Ziring, Edwin F. de Zoeten, and Stacy A. Kahn (Article)

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Caudal Block With Intravenous Sedation and Natural Airway Provides Adequate Anesthesia and Analgesia for Circumcision in Young Patients., Cory Nonnemacher, Seth Saylors, Meredith Elman, Christian M. Taylor, Todd Glenski, and Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH (Article)

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Connective tissue disease patients do not have higher rates of PJK compared with idiopathic EOS following growth friendly instrumentation., K Aaron Shaw, William Woodhams, John Smith, Paul Sponseller, Josh Pahys, Michael Vitale, Pediatric Spine Study Group, and Brandon Ramo (Article)

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Dystrophinopathy in ACTION: The first 500 males enrolled in the Advanced Cardiac Therapies Improving Outcomes Network prospective dystrophinopathy registry., Emily A. Hayes, Chet R. Villa, Benjamin Kroslowitz, Deipanjan Nandi, Linda Cripe, Jonathan H. Soslow, Deepa Mokshagundam, Renata Shih, Bethany Wisotzkey, John J. Parent, Tyler Cunningham, Jennifer Conway, Paul Esteso, Brian Birnbaum, Svetlana B. Shugh, Frank J. Raucci, Beth D. Kaufman, Nelia Soares, Sonya Kirmani, Hugo R. Martinez, Katheryn Gambetta, Ashwin K. Lal, and Carol A. Wittlieb-Weber (Article)

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Expanding the Genetic and Phenotypic Spectrum of POLRMT-Related Mitochondrial Disease., Mahmoud R. Fassad, Sebastian Valenzuela, Monika Oláhová, Jack J. Collier, Charlotte V Y Knowles, Eleni Mavraki, Miriam Elbracht, Nergis Güzel, Thomas Herberhold, Ingo Kurth, Andrea Maier, Larissa Mattern, Carol J. Saunders, Helen McCullagh, Katrin Õunap, Saskia B. Wortmann, Andre Reis, Lei Zhang, Claes M. Gustafsson, Robert McFarland, and Robert W. Taylor (Article)

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Failure to launch: Pediatric colorectal surgery center utilization by patients over 18 years of age., Vatche Melkonian, Seth Saylors, Cory Nonnemacher, Andres Gonzalez Salazar, Margaret Jo Martin-McLain, Irene Lim-Beutel, and Rebecca M. Rentea (Article)

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Feasibility of initial telemedicine follow-up after spinal fusion for AIS., Michael Benvenuti, Danielle Cook, Craig Birch, and Grant Hogue (Article)

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Greater Body Dissatisfaction at Admission Is Associated With Lower BMI at Discharge in Anorexia Nervosa: Predictive Validity of the Eating Pathology Symptoms Inventory., Danielle A N Chapa, Marianna L. Thomeczek, Brianne N. Richson, Alan Duffy, Kara A. Christensen Pacella, Kelsie T. Forbush, Renee D. Rienecke, Dan V. Blalock, Sara R. Gould, Victoria L. Perko, and Philip S. Mehler (Article)

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Health Disparities in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Utilizing COI and ICE as Predictors of Initial Curve Magnitude and Risk for Progression 1 Year Later., Rohit Siddabattula, George Thomas, Esther Varghese, Rithika Ginjupalli, John Anderson, and Richard M. Schwend (Article)

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HIV Testing in African American Churches: Results from the Taking It to the Pews Cluster-Randomized Trial., Jannette Berkley-Patton, Carole Bowe Thompson, Alexandria G. Bauer, Marcie Berman, Kelsey Christensen, Andrea Bradley-Ewing, Kathy Goggin, Delwyn Catley, Eric Williams, Cassandra Wainright, Kathryn P. Derose, Alex Geyer, Frank Thompson, Lesha Dennis, Stephen Smith, and Jenifer E. Allsworth (Article)

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Identification of neural crest and melanoma cancer cell invasion and migration genes using high-throughput screening and deep attention networks., J C Kasemeier-Kulesa, S Martina Perez, R E Baker, and Paul M. Kulesa (Article)

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Impact of Delayed Inguinal Hernia Repair in Infants., Seth Saylors, Cory Nonnemacher, Charles Snyder, Pablo Aguayo, Irene Isabel P. Lim, Rebecca M. Rentea, Shawn D. St Peter, and Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH (Article)

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Intersectional stigma among LGBTQIA+ adolescents with chronic primary musculoskeletal pain and its association with functioning and depressive symptoms., Emily O. Wakefield, Vaishali Belamkar, Lauren E. Harrison, Mark Connelly, William T. Zempsky, and Rebecca M. Puhl (Article)

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Investigation of a global mouse methylome atlas reveals subtype-specific copy number alterations in pediatric cancer models., Melanie Schoof, Tuyu Zheng, Martin Sill, Roland Imle, Alessia Cais, Lea Altendorf, Alicia Fürst, Nina Hofmann, Kati Ernst, Dominik Vonficht, Kenneth Chun-Ho Chan, Tim Holland-Letz, Andreas Postlmayr, Ryo Shiraishi, Wanchen Wang, Alaide Morcavallo, Michael Spohn, Carolin Göbel, Judith Niesen, Levke-Sophie Peter, Franck Bourdeaut, Zhi-Yan Han, Yanxin Pei, Najiba Murad, Fredrik J. Swartling, Jessica Taylor, Monika Yadav, Garrett R. Gibson, Richard J. Gilbertson, Matthias Dottermusch, Rajanya Roy, Kornelius Kerl, Rainer Glass, Jiying Cheng, Martin A. Horstmann, Gerrit Wolters-Eisfeld, Haotian Zhao, Dominik Sturm, Viveka Nand Yadav, Louis Chesler, Simon Haas, William A. Weiss, Paul A. Northcott, Lena M. Kutscher, Ana Guerreiro Stucklin, Olivier Ayrault, Julia E. Neumann, Daisuke Kawauchi, David T W Jones, Kristian Pajtler, Ana Banito, Stefan M. Pfister, Ulrich Schüller, and Marc Zuckermann (Article)

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Landscape of subclinical rejection in a large international cohort of pediatric kidney transplant recipients., Julien Hogan, Rouba Garro, Charlotte Duneton, Gillian Divard, Olivia Boyer, Marion Rabant, Jody Smith, Katherine Twombley, Bradley A. Warady, Patricia Weng, Rima Zahr, Rachel Patzer, Lee Alex Donald Cooper, David Gutman, Alexandre Loupy, and Alton Brad Farris (Article)

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Mathematical modeling predicts novel mechanisms of stream confinement from Trail/Colec12/Dan in the collective migration of cranial neural crest cells., Samuel W S Johnson, Paul M. Kulesa, Ruth E. Baker, and Philip K. Maini (Article)

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Penicillin Allergy Delabeling in Pediatric Primary Care: A Multisite Qualitative Study., Eileen J. Carter, Elizabeth Monsees, Sharon Hwang, Tara Schmidt, Mary Lou Manning, Cliff O'Callahan, Rana El Feghaly, and Monika Pogorzelska-Maziarz (Article)

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Perceived Benefit and Impact of a Health Care-Based Food Pantry: "One Stop Shop"., Laura Plencner, Katiana Kelty, Sabrina Demaestri, Molly Krager, Patricia Marein, Georgi Erbert, and Jeffrey D. Colvin (Article)

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Pharmacogenetic hSLCO1B1*14-Guided Dosing of Methotrexate in Transgenic Arthritic Mice Normalizes Exposure and Response., Felicia Gooden, Brennan D. Meier, Griffin D. Shaffer, Kim Gibson, Paul Toren, Nieko C. Punt, Sandhya Subash, Dilip K. Singh, Bhagwat Prasad, Laura Ramsey, and Zachary L. Taylor (Article)

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Predicting Clinical Outcomes of Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia through New Definitions and Phenotypes., Susan McAnany, Gangaram Akangire, Ashley K. Sherman, Venkatesh Sampath, and Winston M. Manimtim (Article)

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Switching lanes: No home antibiotics or laboratory testing prior to discharge in perforated appendicitis., Seth Saylors, Cory Nonnemacher, Meredith Elman, Pablo Aguayo, Richard Hendrickson, Irene Isabel P Lim, Rebecca M. Rentea, Charles Snyder, Shawn St. Peter, and Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH (Article)

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US Pediatric Hospitalizations Among Children Enrolled in Medicaid., Jay G. Berry, Derek J. Williams, Margaret Wright, Lee M. Sanders, Dishita Agarwal, Carolyn Foster, Jaclyn Vasquez, James M. Perrin, Stephanie Lomangino, and Matthew Hall (Letter to the Editor)

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Variation in Systemic Corticosteroid Prescribing for Asthma Exacerbations at Children's Hospitals., Sian Best, Matt Hall, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Shelby Chesbro, Nicholas Clark, Megan E. Collins, Adrienne G. DePorre, Jonathan Ermer, Bridgette Jones, Leah Jones, Jessica L. Markham, Elisha McCoy, Maria Newmaster, Laura Plencner, Henry T. Puls, Smit Shah, and Kathyrn Kyler (Article)

Works from 2025

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Using a Heuristic Tool to Improve Symptom Self-Management in Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial., Suzanne Ameringer, Grace Hodges, R K Elswick, Lauri Linder, Catherine Fiona Macpherson, and Kristin Stegenga (Article)

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Assessing Clinical Improvement of Infants Hospitalized for Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Related Critical Illness., Shannon B. Leland, Laura D. Zambrano, Steven J. Staffa, Elizabeth R. McNamara, Margaret M. Newhams, Natasha Halasa, Justin Z. Amarin, Laura S. Stewart, Steven L. Shein, Christopher L. Carroll, Julie C. Fitzgerald, Marian G. Michaels, Katherine Bline, Melissa L. Cullimore, Laura Loftis, Vicki L. Montgomery, Asumthia S. Jeyapalan, Pia S. Pannaraj, Adam J. Schwarz, Natalie Z. Cvijanovich, Matt S. Zinter, Aline B. Maddux, Melania M. Bembea, Katherine Irby, Danielle M. Zerr, Joseph D. Kuebler, Christopher J. Babbitt, Mary G. Gaspers, Ryan Nofziger, Michele Kong, Bria M. Coates, Jennifer E. Schuster, Shira J. Gertz, Elizabeth H. Mack, Benjamin R. White, Helen Harvey, Charlotte V. Hobbs, Heda Dapul, Andrew D. Butler, Tamara T. Bradford, Courtney M. Rowan, Kari Wellnitz, Mary Allen Staat, Cassyanne L. Aguiar, Saul R. Hymes, Angela P. Campbell, Adrienne G. Randolph, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus - Pediatric Intensive Care (RSV-PIC) Investigators (Article)

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Updating the Epidemiology of Blastomycosis and Histoplasmosis in the United States, Using National Electronic Health Record Data, 2013-2023., Juliana G E Bartels, Simon K. Camponuri, Theo T. Snow, Brittany L Morgan Bustamante, Natalie J. Kane, Rose Reynolds, Aidan Lee, Mark A. Hoffman, Theodore C. White, Justin V. Remais, and Jennifer R. Head (Article)

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Beyond Precision: Ambiomic Survivorship in Childhood and AYA Cancer., Juan Antonio Ortega-García, Omar Shakeel, Nicole Wood, Antonio Pérez-Martínez, Jose Luís Fuster-Soler, and Mark D. Miller (Article)

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Metabolism Profiles of Trimethoprim in Idiosyncratic Adverse Drug Reaction-Affected Tissues., Robert T. Tessman, Whitney M. Nolte, Priscilla Flores-Ascencio, and Jennifer Goldman (Article)

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A Canadian Advanced Physiotherapist Practitioner Shared-Care Model in Pediatric Rheumatology Offers Safe and Quality Care in the Management of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Comparing Key Performance Indicators with the PR-COIN Registry., Julie Herrington, Patrick Clarkin, Jade Singleton, Karen Beattie, Sheetal S. Vora, Katelyn Banschbach, Catherine A. Bingham, Tania Cellucci, Danielle Fair, Mileka Gilbert, Beth Gottlieb, Julia G. Harris, Liane Heale, Tzielan Lee, Melissa L. Mannion, Edward J. Oberle, Nancy Pan, Jonathan Park, Mary Toth, Jennifer E. Weiss, Michelle Batthish, and Pediatric Rheumatology Care and Outcomes Improvement Network (Article)

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Consensus-Based Expert Recommendations for Diagnosis and Clinical Management of Vanishing White Matter., Romy J. van Voorst, Daphne H. Schoenmakers, Joshua L. Bonkowsky, Adeline Vanderver, Ingeborg Krägeloh-Mann, Geneviève Bernard, Enrico Bertini, Ali Fatemi, Paulo V. Sgobbi, Nicole I. Wolf, Samuel Groeschel, Davide Tonduti, Caroline Sevin, Jennifer L. Orthmann-Murphy, Ludger Schöls, Ettore Salsano, Bernard Brais, Nicole Jaffe, Kasper W. Ter Horst, Sabine E. Hannema, Katherine G. Hayes, Jochen Meyburg, Marc van Heerde, Anne Marie Sbrocchi, Rosalina van Spaendonk, Isabelle Thiffault, Geesje H. Hofsteenge, Carolina Sudmeier-Broek, Corrie Timmer, Donna Skwirut, Allyson Buck, Bret Hollberg, Ron Chapleau, Hanka Dekker, Susan G. Campbell, Truus E M Abbink, Prisca S. Leferink, and Marjo S. van der Knaap (Article)

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Gastrectomy promoted diabetes remission involves the molecular clock and epigenetic mechanisms in a rat model of lean type 2 diabetes., Aurélie Le Lay, François Brial, Claude Rouch, Xiaojian Shao, Mathieu Bourgey, Kazuhiro Sonomura, Huiting Ou, Sara Ghezzal, Mylène Vincent, Marylène Rugard, Karine Audouze, Jiannis Ragoussis, Fumihiko Matsuda, Guillaume Bourque, Elin Grundberg, Mark Lathrop, Christophe Magnan, and Dominique Gauguier (Article)

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Inhibitory Control, Attentional Bias, and Palatable Food Consumption in Adolescents: A Laboratory Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial., Carolina M. Bejarano, Adrian Ortega, and Christopher C. Cushing (Article)

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Moderators of a mHealth Intervention for Adolescent Physical Activity: Intervention Refinement Study., Christopher C. Cushing, Adrian Ortega, David A. Fedele, Calissa J. Leslie-Miller, Jordan A. Carlson, Ann M. Davis, and Joshua M. Smyth (Article)

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Variability in Insurance Adequacy for Children With Special Health Care Needs on Medicaid., Amy J. Houtrow, Matt Hall, James M. Perrin, Dennis Z. Kuo, Jeffrey D. Colvin, Allysa Ware, Jeffery S. Schiff, Jay Berry, and Ryan J. Coller (Editorial)

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The Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium's consensus-based framework for assigning allele function., Bailey M. Tibben, Andrea Gaedigk, Li Gong, Katrin Sangkuhl, Michelle Whirl-Carrillo, Mary V. Relling, Roseann S. Donnelly, Teri E. Klein, and Kelly E. Caudle (Article)

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Evaluating the Impact of CFTR Modulator Therapy on Antibiotic Utilization: Insights From a Single Center Retrospective Review and Pediatric Health Information System Database., Stephanie Duehlmeyer, Ann L. Wirtz, Alaina N. Burns, Christopher M. Oermann, Brian R. Lee, and Joshua C. Herigon (Article)

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StarTRAC-CYP2D6: a method for CYP2D6 allele-specific copy number determination using digital PCR, Wendy Y. Wang, Erin C. Boone, Lancy Lin, David Joun, and Andrea Gaedigk (Article)

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Adenovirus Types in US Children Hospitalized or Seen in the Emergency Department With Acute Respiratory Illness, 2016-2019., Tess Stopczynski, Varvara Probst, Adam Gailani, Justin Z. Amarin, Olla Hamdan, Haya Hayek, Laura S. Stewart, Herdi K. Rahman, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Jennifer E. Schuster, Christopher J. Harrison, Mary E. Moffatt, Marian G. Michaels, John V. Williams, Julie A. Boom, Leila C. Sahni, Vasanthi Avadhanula, Mary Allen Staat, Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, Christina Quigley, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter G. Szilagyi, Janet A. Englund, Eileen J. Klein, Aaron T. Curns, Heidi L. Moline, Ariana P. Toepfer, James D. Chappell, Andrew J. Spieker, and Natasha B. Halasa (Article)

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A Learning Collaborative to Improve Antibiotic Use for Otitis Media and Pharyngitis in Pediatric Urgent Care Clinics., Jennifer Monti, Brittany Jennings, Makayla Schissel, Jennifer McKinsey, Rana El Feghaly, and Amanda Nedved (Article)

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Attention problems in children born very preterm: evidence from a performance-based measure., Marie Camerota, Francisco Xavier Castellanos, Brian S. Carter, Jennifer Check, Jennifer Helderman, Julie A. Hofheimer, Elisabeth C. McGowan, Charles R. Neal, Steven L. Pastyrnak, Lynne M. Smith, Thomas Michael O'Shea, Carmen J. Marsit, and Barry M. Lester (Article)

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Categorizing weight growth of infants born before 32 weeks' gestation using the 2023 postnatal growth charts for preterm infants., Fu-Sheng Chou, Hung-Wen Yeh, Crystal Hsueh, Jing Zhang, Maria Fe B. Villosis, Karine Barseghyan, Ashwini Lakshmanan, and Reese H. Clark (Article)

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Clinical Long-Read Sequencing Test for Genetic Disease Diagnosis., Isabelle Thiffault, Emily G. Farrow, Cassandra Barrett, Meadow Scott, Amy Ross, John C. Means, Warren A. Cheung, Adam F. Johnson, Boryana Koseva, Rebecca McLennan, Elin Grundberg, Chengpeng Bi, Carl F. Schreck, Byunggil Yoo, Jeffrey J. Johnston, Florencia Del Viso, Vitoria Paolillo, John Herriges, Lei Zhang, Margaret Gibson, Ana S A Cohen, Joseph Alaimo, Carol J. Saunders, and Tomi Pastinen (Letter to the Editor)

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Early-Start Versus Late-Start Icodextrin for Children Receiving Chronic Peritoneal Dialysis: Findings from the International Pediatric Peritoneal Dialysis Network., Priyanka Khandelwal, Dagmara Borzych-Dużałka, Jonas Hofstetter, Bruno Ranchin, Karel Vondrak, Yo Han Ahn, Hui Kim Yap, Hazem Subhi Awad, Nakysa Hooman, Robin Erickson, Anabella Rebori, Amrit Kaur, Zeynep Nagehan Yuruk Yildirim, Yihui Zhai, Jameela A. Kari, Silvia Consolo, Eugene Yu-Hin Chan, Yok-Chin Yap, Maria Szczepańska, Hee Gyung Kang, Kar Hui Ng, Ariane Zaloszyc, Bradley A. Warady, Franz Schaefer, and Rukshana Shroff (Article)

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Elevated Serum Bile Acids Predict Poor Liver Outcomes in Children With Alagille Syndrome: Results From the GALA Study Group., Carla Fiorella Murillo Perez, Shannon M. Vandriel, Emmanuel M. Gonzales, Jian-She Wang, Li-Ting Li, Huiyu She, Irena Jankowska, Piotr Czubkowski, Dorota Gliwicz-Miedzińska, Emmanuel Jacquemin, Jérôme Bouligand, Lorenzo D'Antiga, Emanuele Nicastro, Björn Fischler, Henrik Arnell, Susan M. Siew, Michael Stormon, Kathleen M. Loomes, David A. Piccoli, Elizabeth B. Rand, James E. Squires, Saul J. Karpen, Rene Romero, Mureo Kasahara, Zerrin Önal, Étienne Sokal, Tanguy Demaret, Sabina Wiecek, Florence Lacaille, Dominique Debray, Winita Hardikar, Sahana Shankar, Pamela L. Valentino, Shikha S. Sundaram, Noelle H. Ebel, Jeffrey A. Feinstein, Orith Waisbourd-Zinman, Henry C. Lin, Nathalie Rock, Henkjan J. Verkade, M Kyle Jensen, Catalina Jaramillo, Kyung Mo Kim, Seak Hee Oh, Jernej Brecemiclj, Seema Alam, Giuseppe Indolfi, Niviann Blondet, Rima Fawaz, Silvia Nastasio, Pier Luigi Calvo, Gabriella Nebbia, Cigdem Arikan, Catherine Larson-Nath, Andréanne N. Zizzo, Thomas Damgaard Sandahl, Christos Tzivinikos, Nehal M. El-Koofy, Mohamed A. Elmonem, Amal A. Aqul, Wikrom Karnsakul, Pinar Bulut, Nanda Kerkar, Victorien M. Wolters, Amin J. Roberts, Helen M. Evans, Maria Camila Sanchez, Maria Lorena Cavalieri, Deirdre A. Kelly, Jane Hartley, Way Seah Lee, Christina Hajinicolaou, Chatmanee Lertudomphonwanit, Ryan T. Fischer, Jesus Quintero Bernabeu, Ruben E. Quiros-Tejeira, Cristina Targa Ferreira, Elisa Carvalho, John Eshun, Aglaia Zellos, Antal Dezsőfi, Raquel Borges Pinto, Kathleen Schwarz, Maria Rogalidou, Jennifer Garcia, María Legarda Tamara, Marisa Beretta, Quais Mujawar, Ermelinda Santos-Silva, Cristina Molera Busoms, Eberhard Lurz, Cristina Gonçalves, Carolina Jimenez-Rivera, Jesus M. Banales, Richard J. Thompson, Bettina E. Hansen, Binita M. Kamath, and Global ALagille Alliance (GALA) Study Group (Article)

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Home Visitor Attendance at Well Child Checks: A Mixed Methods Study of a Novel Intervention., Rachel S. Segal, Sommer Rose, Marcia Dutcher, Tyler W. Myroniuk, Mary Moffatt, and James Anderst (Article)

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Identifying domains for CNO and SAPHO: A scoping review to create domains from existing outcomes by the OMERACT CNO and SAPHO working group., Melissa Oliver, Farzana Nuruzzaman, Aleksander Lenert, Arundathi Jayatilleke, Alexander Theos, Natalia Palmou-Fontana, Alissa Skinner, Marinka Twilt, Eveline Y. Wu, Cassyanne Aguiar, Samir Shah, Micol Romano, Suzanne Li, Sivia Lapidus, Jenna King, Sierra Gerber, Bethany Welc, Lindsey Bergstrom, Emily Fox, Matthew Hollander, Gabriele Simonini, Alhanouf Alsaleem, Karmela Kim Chan, Ron Laxer, Karen Onel, Seza Ozen, Fatma Dedeoglu, Polly Ferguson, Philip Helliwell, Beverley Shea, Christian Hedrich, Jonathan Akikusa, Philip Mease, and Yongdong Zhao (Article)

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Identifying successful pediatric outpatient antimicrobial stewardship strategies through benchmarking: A multi-institutional project., Rana El Feghaly; Joshua C. Herigon; Bethany A. Wattles; Matthew P. Kronman; Michael J. Smith; Sameer J. Patel; Nicole M. Poole; Rosemary Olivero; Ann L. Wirtz; Brian R. Lee; and SHARPS-OP (Sharing Antimicrobial Reports for Pediatric Stewardship, OutPatient) Collaborative (Article)

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Incidence and risk factors for portal vein complications after pediatric liver transplantation: A retrospective cohort analysis from the PORTAL registry., Bader A. Alfares, Lydia Sieben, Weihao Li, Guillermo Cervio, Julia Minetto, Sergio Sierre, Piotr Kaliciński, Malgorzata Markiewicz-Kijewska, Adam Kolesnik, Stéphanie Franchi-Abella, Emmanuel Gonzales, Florent Guérin, Jai V. Patel, Marumbo Mtegha, Raj Prasad, Rudi A. Dierckx, Ruben H. de Kleine, Mureo Kasahara, Seisuke Sakamoto, Hajime Uchida, Martín de Santibañes, Victoria Ardiles, Jimmy W. Uño, Paolo Marra, Lorenzo D'Antiga, Domenico Pinelli, Catalina Jaramillo, Leandra Bitterfeld, Arielle Melen, Barbara E. Wildhaber, Marisa Beretta, Denise Aldrian, Valeria Berchtold, Georg F. Vogel, Winita Hardikar, Helen Evans, David Duncan, John McCall, Amit A. Shah, Phoebe M. Wood, Michael R. Acord, Jesús Quintero, Maria Mercadal-Hally, Mauricio Larrarte-King, Vidyadhar Mali, Marion M. Aw, Steffen Hartleif, Ekkehard Sturm, Thomas Casswall, Greg Nowak, Martin Delle, Rajeev Khanna, Viniyendra Pamecha, Amar Mukund, Ryan T. Fischer, Bhargava Mullapudi, Richard J. Hendrickson, Reinoud P H Bokkers, and Hubert P J van der Doef (Article)

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Increased Mean Airway Pressure Is Associated With Successful Transition to a Portable Home Ventilator in Patients With Grade 3 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia., Robin L. McKinney, Joseph M. Collaco, Amit Agarwal, Christopher D. Baker, Manvi Bansal, Matthew Douglass, Pamela S. Griffiths, Kathleen E. Hannan, Martin Keszler, Matthew J. Kielt, Winston M. Manimtim, Sharon Mcgrath Morrow, Audrey Miller, Meaghan A. Ransom, Roopa Siddaiah, Abhineet M. Sharma, Joshua Tanzer, Laurie C. Eldredge, and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Collaborative (Article)

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Language Access to Language Justice: Strategies to Transform Pediatric Research and Health Care., Maya I. Ragavan, Olivia Migliori, Alisa Khan, Priscilla Ortiz, John Cowden, and Raquel G. Hernandez (Article)

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Left and Right Ventricular Strain Mechanics in Fetal Tachyarrhythmia., Rukmini Komarlu, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Neha Chellu, and Geetha Haligheri (Article)

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Management of Perianal Abscesses in Infants: A Systematic Review From the APSA Outcomes and Evidence-Based Practice Committee., Shannon N. Acker, Jason Sulkowski, Henry L. Chang, John Cyrus, Emily Christison-Lagay, Sara A. Mansfield, Diana L. Diesen, Brian C. Gulack, Katie Russell, Alana L. Beres, Rebecca M. Rentea, Yasmine Yousef, Hanna Alemayehu, Melissa E. Danko, Sandra K. Kabagambe, Afif N. Kulaylat, Tamar L. Levene, Christopher Pennell, Stephanie F. Polites, Joshua K. Ramjist, Barrie S. Rich, Stefan Scholz, David E. Skarda, Jun Tashiro, Matthew T. Hey, Romeo Ignacio, Robert Baird, Lorraine I. Kelley-Quon, Rob Ricca, and American Pediatric Surgical Association Outcomes and Evidence-Based Practice Committee (Article)

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Neonatologists' perceptions of uncertainty: a national survey., Erin Rholl, Jeanne A. Krick, Steven R. Leuthner, Amy Y. Pan, Sai Alekha Challa, and Stephanie Kukora (Editorial)

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Perception and Attitude towards Fertility and Fertility Preservation Options in Parents of Children With Turner Syndrome: A Qualitative Survey Study., Victoria H. Bustamante Velez, Tazim Dowlut-McElroy, and Roopa Kanakatti Shankar (Article)

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Same Day Discharge Following Minimally Invasive Repair of Pectus Excavatum., Cory Nonnemacher, Seth Saylors, Meredith Elman, Pablo Aguayo, Charles Snyder, David Juang, Beth A. Orrick, Amy L. Pierce, Shawn D. St Peter, and Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH (Article)

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Social well-being moderates behavioral therapy response for generalized anxiety disorder., Jacob D. Armstrong, Nicole R. Baughman, Ricardo A. Wilhelm, Dalia El-Shafie, Hannah Berg, Hung-Wen Yeh, Elisabeth Akeman, Christopher Martell, Kate B. Wolitzky-Taylor, Michelle G. Craske, Martin P. Paulus, and Robin Aupperle (Article)

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The Current Practice of Laparoscopically Assisted Anorectoplasty for Male Patients - An International Pediatric Endosurgery Group Survey., Tetsuya Ishimaru, Go Miyano, Rebecca M. Rentea, Toshio Harumatsu, Masakazu Murakami, Shun Onishi, Hanna Alemayehu, Stefan Scholz, Lena Perger, and Satoshi Ieiri (Article)

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Trends in hospital encounters for child physical abuse through the COVID-19 pandemic., Henry T. Puls, Jay G. Berry, and Matthew Hall (Article)

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Trends in Hospital Resource Use for Children With Complex Chronic Conditions., Nathaniel D. Bayer, Matthew Hall, Maria Osipovich, John M. Morrison, Christian D. Pulcini, Jana C. Leary, Joanna E. Thomson, Tamara D. Simon, Dennis Z. Kuo, Jeffrey D. Colvin, Eyal Cohen, and Jay G. Berry (Article)

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Visual Outcomes and Complications Over 5 Years Following Lensectomy for Childhood Traumatic Cataract., Erin Stahl, Desirae R. Sutherland, Michael X. Repka, Sarah R. Hatt, Laura B. Enyedi, Jeffrey D. Colburn, Hawke H. Yoon, David A. Leske, Raymond T. Kraker, Wesley T. Beaulieu, Susan A. Cotter, Jonathan M. Holmes, Stacy L. Pineles, Katherine K. Weise, and Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group (PEDIG) (Article)

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Associations between physical activity, adiposity, appetite and metabolic health in adolescent males., Robin P. Shook, Seung-Lark Lim, Amanda S. Bruce, Tarin C. Philips, Kelsee Halpin, Ann M. Davis, Joseph E. Donnelly, John E. Blundell, and John P. Thyfault (Article)

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CRISPR Disruption of scaRNA1 Reduces Pseudouridylation in Spliceosomal RNA U2 at U89 and Perturbs the Transcriptome in HEK293T Cells., Amanda Gardner-Kay, Lynndy Le, Michael Filla, Nataliya Kibiryeva, James O'Brien, and Douglas C. Bittel (Article)

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MicroRNA Profiling Identifies Diagnostic and Prognostic Markers in Pediatric Sarcoma., Terrie Flatt, Leonid M. Yermakov, Shreeram Akilesh, Eleanor Y. Chen, Elizabeth Gonzalez, Alejandro Parrales, Marta Zapata-Tarres, Rocio Cardenas-Cardos, Liliana Velasco-Hidalgo, Celso Corcuera-Delgado, Rodolfo Rodriguez-Jurado, Lillia García-Rodríguez, Midhat S. Farooqi, and Atif Ali Ahmed (Article)

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Stra8 links neuronal activity to inhibitory circuit protection in the adult mouse brain., Ming Huang, Shuwen Yue, Xiaoyu Zhang, Lan Wu, Jay L. Vivian, Zi-Jun Wang, and Ning Wang (Article)

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Barriers and facilitators to lifestyle behavior change and goal setting in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome., Manasa Gadiraju, Joy Y. Kim, Erin M. Green, Alexandra MacMillan Uribe, Honghui Chang, Tania S. Burgert, Melissa D. Olfert, and Heidi Vanden Brink (Article)