Off-label use of intravenous antimicrobials for inhalation in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-2019
Identifier
DOI: 10.1002/ppul.24511
Abstract
Management of infections in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) presents challenges for healthcare providers, including the eradication of initial acquisition, treatment of acute exacerbations, and chronic infection with suppressive therapy. Inhaled antimicrobial therapy for infections in patients with CF has been used in these capacities, often in an effort to achieve optimal concentrations in sputum for antimicrobial efficacy while mitigating potential toxicities associated with systemic therapy. Unfortunately, there are few commercially available products formulated for inhalation, resulting in the off-label use of other formulations, such as intravenous products, administered via nebulization. This review aims to examine the evidence supporting the efficacy of these off-label formulations for management of acute and chronic infections associated with CF, as well as adverse effects associated with their use.
Journal Title
Pediatric pulmonology
Volume
54 Suppl 3
Issue
Suppl 3
First Page
27
Last Page
45
MeSH Keywords
Administration, Inhalation; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Off-Label Use; Pneumonia, Bacterial; Pseudomonas Infections; Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Keywords
antimicrobials; cystic fibrosis
Recommended Citation
McKinzie CJ, Chen L, Ehlert K, et al. Off-label use of intravenous antimicrobials for inhalation in patients with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2019;54 Suppl 3:S27-S45. doi:10.1002/ppul.24511