Endobronchial Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacterium Infection Presenting in a Healthy Child.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-2018

Identifier

DOI: 10.1177/0003489418784970

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To describe a safe and effective treatment for endobronchial Mycobacterium avium complex.

METHODS: Case report and literature review.

RESULTS: We present a case of endobronchial M. avium complex in a healthy child treated with serial carbon-dioxide laser excisions and antibiotic triple therapy using azithromycin, rifampin, and ethambutol. No current guideline for the treatment of these lesions in the pediatric population exists.

CONCLUSIONS: In patients with airway impingement, serial endoscopic surgical resection combined with antibiotics can provide safe and effective management.

Journal Title

The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology

Volume

127

Issue

10

First Page

726

Last Page

730

MeSH Keywords

Antitubercular Agents; Bronchitis; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoscopy; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Laser Therapy; Male; Microsurgery; Mycobacterium avium Complex; Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Keywords

atypical mycobacterium; endobronchial; laser microsurgery; non-tuberculosis mycobacterium; pediatric airway

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