Mindfulness-based interventions with social workers and the potential for enhanced patient-centered care: A systematic review of the literature.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2016

Identifier

DOI: 10.1080/00981389.2015.1094165

Abstract

The use of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) is well documented in the mental health, medical, and education literature. There is minimal research on the use of mindfulness with social workers. As demonstrated in other professional and helping fields, mindfulness may enhance clinical skills, reduce burnout, and increase job satisfaction among social workers. In the health care field mindfulness appears integral to patient and family relationships and personal resilience. The evolving and expanding role of hospital social workers may lead to increased work stress and greater demands from both the medical system and patients and families. Research with medical providers, such as physicians and nurses, suggests mindfulness may help in reducing stress, enhancing relationships, and fostering the self-reflection required to provide patient-centered care. We systematically reviewed the existing literature to begin understanding both mindfulness qualities and practices and the effectiveness of MBIs among social workers as well as the relationship of mindfulness to patient-centered care.

Journal Title

Social work in health care

Volume

55

Issue

2

First Page

101

Last Page

124

MeSH Keywords

Burnout, Professional; Empathy; Humans; Job Satisfaction; Mental Health; Mindfulness; Patient-Centered Care; Quality of Health Care; Social Workers; Stress, Psychological; Students

Keywords

Health care social work; mindfulness; mindfulness-based interventions; patient-centered care; self-reflection

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