Changes in self-image after pectus carinatum brace treatment.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

8-2022

Identifier

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.12.002

Abstract

Background/purpose: Pectus carinatum (PC) is a chest wall deformity resulting in anterior protrusion of the chest. PC does not typically result in significant physical or cardiopulmonary symptoms, but patients with this condition can experience a disturbed body image, lower self-esteem and reduced quality of life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-image and non-surgical correction of PC using a brace.

Methods: This study was a descriptive, pre-post survey design. The sample included children ages 11 to(mPEEQ) at the onset of bracing and again once PC correction was completed.

Results: Ninety-seven subjects were enrolled at the time of bracing, and 41 achieved correction and took the second survey. The mean age was 14 years and 80% were male. There was a statistically significant (p < 0.001) improvement in body self-image between the first and second surveys.

Conclusions: Non-surgical correction of PC with the dynamic compressor system resulted in an improvement in the self-image of children.

Prognosis study: Level of Evidence II.

Journal Title

Journal of pediatric surgery

Volume

57

Issue

8

First Page

1579

Last Page

1583

MeSH Keywords

Adolescent; Braces; Child; Female; Funnel Chest; Humans; Male; Pectus Carinatum; Quality of Life; Self Concept; Treatment Outcome

Keywords

Body image; Chest wall deformities; Dynamic compressor system; Pectus carinatum; Quality of life

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