Title
Changes in self-image after pectus carinatum brace treatment.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-2022
Identifier
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.12.002
Abstract
Background/purpose: Pectus carinatum (PC) is a chest wall deformity resulting in anterior protrusion of the chest. PC does not typically result in significant physical or cardiopulmonary symptoms, but patients with this condition can experience a disturbed body image, lower self-esteem and reduced quality of life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-image and non-surgical correction of PC using a brace.
Methods: This study was a descriptive, pre-post survey design. The sample included children ages 11 to <18 years undergoing PC treatment with the dynamic compressor system. Subjects completed the modified Pectus Excavatum Evaluation Questionnaire (mPEEQ) at the onset of bracing and again once PC correction was completed.
Results: Ninety-seven subjects were enrolled at the time of bracing, and 41 achieved correction and took the second survey. The mean age was 14 years and 80% were male. There was a statistically significant (p < 0.001) improvement in body self-image between the first and second surveys.
Conclusions: Non-surgical correction of PC with the dynamic compressor system resulted in an improvement in the self-image of children.
Prognosis study: Level of Evidence II.
Journal Title
Journal of pediatric surgery
Volume
57
Issue
8
First Page
1579
Last Page
1583
MeSH Keywords
Adolescent; Braces; Child; Female; Funnel Chest; Humans; Male; Pectus Carinatum; Quality of Life; Self Concept; Treatment Outcome
Keywords
Body image; Chest wall deformities; Dynamic compressor system; Pectus carinatum; Quality of life
Recommended Citation
Orrick BA, Pierce AL, McElroy SF. Changes in self-image after pectus carinatum brace treatment. J Pediatr Surg. 2022;57(8):1579-1583. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.12.002