Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-1-2017
Identifier
PMCID: PMC5237406 DOI: 10.1037/tra0000170
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study explored the facilitators, barriers, and strategies used to deliver a child mental health evidence-based treatment (EBT), trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), in a culturally responsive manner. In low- and middle-income countries most individuals with mental health problems do not receive treatment due to a shortage of mental health professionals. One approach to addressing this problem is task-sharing, in which lay counselors are trained to deliver mental health treatment. Combining this approach with a focus on EBT provides a strategy for bridging the mental health treatment gap. However, little is known about how western-developed EBTs are delivered in a culturally responsive manner.
METHOD: Semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted with 12 TF-CBT lay counselors involved in a large randomized controlled trial of TF-CBT in Kenya and Tanzania. An inductive approach was used to analyze the data.
RESULTS: Lay counselors described the importance of being responsive to TF-CBT participants' customs, beliefs, and socioeconomic conditions and highlighted the value of TF-CBT for their community. They also discussed the importance of partnering with other organizations to address unmet socioeconomic needs.
CONCLUSION: The findings from this study provide support for the acceptability and appropriateness of TF-CBT as a treatment approach for improving child mental health. Having a better understanding of the strategies used by lay counselors to ensure that treatment is relevant to the cultural and socioeconomic context of participants can help to inform the implementation of future EBTs. (PsycINFO Database Record
Journal Title
Psychol Trauma
Volume
9
Issue
2
First Page
230
Last Page
238
MeSH Keywords
Bereavement; Child; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Community Health Workers; Culturally Competent Care; Culture; Delivery of Health Care; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Kenya; Male; Mental Health Services; Parents; Pediatrics; Qualitative Research; Socioeconomic Factors; Tanzania; Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders
Keywords
Cognitive behavioral therapy; CBT; Culturally Sensitive; Trauma and stressor related disorders
Recommended Citation
Woods-Jaeger BA, Kava CM, Akiba CF, Lucid L, Dorsey S. The art and skill of delivering culturally responsive trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy in Tanzania and Kenya. Psychol Trauma. 2017;9(2):230-238. doi:10.1037/tra0000170
Included in
Behavioral Medicine Commons, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Commons, Multicultural Psychology Commons, Pediatrics Commons
