Effects of a shared activities parenting intervention on weight outcomes in middle childhood: An exploratory study.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

8-2025

Identifier

DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2025.102002

Abstract

General parenting interventions without an explicit focus on weight-related constructs have demonstrated lasting effects on child weight outcomes. However, well-established parenting interventions are time and resource intensive, which has limited their ability to transition to real-world delivery. This exploratory study examined whether Play With Me, a pilot at-home play-based general parenting intervention, affected weight outcomes in middle childhood. The intervention provided evidence-based parenting guidance that parents implemented in shared activities with their four-to-five-year-old children. Two years following the intervention, a follow-up survey was sent to families who had participated (N = 31), and parents (n = 27) reported child height and weight when children were 6.9 ± 0.6 years old. Children in the intervention group had a lower body mass index (BMI) in middle childhood, adjusting for baseline BMI, age, and sex (d = 0.52). Results were similar when examining BMI z-scores, percentiles, and overweight status, with children in the intervention group being less likely to meet clinical criteria for overweight at middle childhood follow-up than children in the control group (9.10 % intervention, 37.50 % control, V = 0.32). These exploratory findings add to the evidence supporting causal links between general parenting and child weight, extend this evidence to an interactive at-home intervention delivery model, and indicate that future rigorous, well-powered trials are needed to test whether results replicate and elucidate mechanisms through which general parenting may promote healthy child growth trajectories.

Journal Title

Eating behaviors

Volume

58

First Page

102002

Last Page

102002

MeSH Keywords

Humans; Female; Male; Parenting; Child, Preschool; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child; Pediatric Obesity; Parents; Parent-Child Relations; Follow-Up Studies; Overweight; Pilot Projects

PubMed ID

40466459

Keywords

General parenting intervention; Middle childhood; Obesity prevention; Parenting; Parents; Pediatric obesity; Weight status

Comments

Grants and funding

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