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Content Posted in 2025

2025-2026 Pediatric Subspecialty Trainees, Children's Mercy Kansas City

22q11.2 Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Pathway (ERAS), Children's Mercy Kansas City

2D Speckle Tracking Strain Echocardiography in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: A Multicenter Analysis From the MUSIC Study., Francesca Sperotto, Valiantsina Kazlova, Felicia L. Trachtenberg, Dongngan T. Truong, Sanjeev Aggarwal, Joseph R. Block, Tamara T. Bradford, Sujatha Buddhe, Audrey Dionne, Andreea Dragulescu, Kanwal M. Farooqi, Daniel Forsha, Therese M. Giglia, Ian F. Golding, Keren Hasbani, Pei-Ni Jone, Anita Krishnan, Sean M. Lang, Carol A. McFarland, Elizabeth C. Mitchell, Elias Moussi Saad, Todd T. Nowlen, Ricardo H. Pignatelli, Scott Pletzer, Ryan Serrano, Divya Shakti, Shubhika Srivastava, Thor Thorsson, Jodie K. Votava-Smith, Hunter C. Wilson, Jane W. Newburger, Kevin G. Friedman, and MUSIC Study Investigators

3- and 4-Dimensional Flow CMR in D-Transposition of the Great Arteries After Atrial Switch Operation., Sara Santiaguel, Laura Schoeneberg, Ugonna Nwankwo, Jorge Rosado Gonzalez, and Wilson King

AANN 2024: Reflecting on a Year of Growth and Impact., Kimberly S. Meyer and Erin Day Fecske

A Biomechanical Analysis of Instrumentation Constructs During Vertebral Column Resection: Stability When You Need It!, K Aaron Shaw, Brad Niese, and Daniel J. Sucato

Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) Diagnoses: The Influence of Clinical Presentation and Evidence of Impact, Ruairi Smith-Dewey, Angela N. Bachim, Colleen Bressler, Kristine Campbell, Lori Frasier, Christopher Greeley, Danielle Horton, Nicole Johnson, Jan Leonard, Megan Letson, Daniel M. Lindberg, Caitlin McNamara, Shalon Nienow, Ashley K. Sherman, Joanne Wood, and James Anderst

Academic Half Days Dedicated to Phone Triage Improves Resident Confidence to Independently Triage Calls, Sarah Gwazdacz, Kelsey Gavin, and Cati Kral

A call to action: the pivotal role of pediatricians in addressing the mental health crisis among youth in custody., Mikaela Kelly, Eraka Bath, April McNeill-Johnson, and Elizabeth Barnert

A Case of Early Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis, Mellanie De Guzman and Marcy Vandament

A Case of Heterotaxy and Common Atrioventricular Canal with Bradycardia, Mohamed Aashiq Abdul Ghayum, Jenna Schermerhorn, Hayley S. Hancock, Kelsey Brattrud, Melanie Kathol, and Maria Kiaffas

A Case of Heterotaxy and Common Atrioventricular Canal with Bradycardia, Mohamed Aashiq Abdul Ghayum, Jenna Schermerhorn, Hayley S. Hancock, Kelsey Brattrud, Melanie Kathol, and Maria Kiaffas

A Case of Recurrent Eyelid Cutaneous Myxoma With Basaloid Proliferation in a Child., Margaryta Stoieva and Emily O'Donnell

A Case Report of a Simultaneous Pediatric Orthotopic Liver Transplant and Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy in a 10-Year-Old Male With Cirrhosis and Obesity., Lakshmi Kunam, Brooke Sweeney, Ryan T. Fischer, Neal Campbell, Jason D. Fraser, Richard Hendrickson, Bhargava Mullapudi, Manish K. Kotecha, Meredith Dreyer, and Voytek Slowik

Acceptability of a Brief Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Intervention for Caregivers of Children with Pediatric Feeding Disorder, Emma Murray, Taylor P. Harris, Annie L. Ryder, Alexandra Zax, Taylor M. Datillo, Corey Schurman, Laura Slosky, Sarah T. Edwards, Delwyn Catley, Ann M. Davis, and Dana Bakula

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for a Parent of a Child with Pediatric Feeding Disorder: A Case Study., Dana Bakula, Alexandra Zax, and Meredith Dreyer

Accuracy and Adequacy of Preferred Language Data in a Pediatric Electronic Health Record., John Cowden, Rachel Drake, Jessi Johnson, Katiana Kelty, and Mehwish Ahmed

Accuracy and outcomes of endoscopic ultrasound guided anal botulinum toxin injections for pediatric constipation: A pilot study., Brianne Shuler, Alexandra L. Kilgore, Paul Tran, Taylor Montminy, Lori Silveira, Jaime Belkind-Gerson, and Jacob A. Mark

Accuracy of pathogen diagnostic codes for acute hematogenous musculoskeletal infections in children., Justin B. Searns, Matt Hall, Meghan Birkholz, Kevin J. Downes, Brittany B. Hubbell, Andrew S. Kern-Goldberger, Jessica L. Markham, Jason G. Newland, Stephanie L. Rolsma, Marie E. Wang, Sean T. O'Leary, Samuel R. Dominguez, Sarah K. Parker, and Matthew P. Kronman

Accuracy of Race and Ethnicity Data in the Pediatric Electronic Health Record: A Concordance and System Adequacy Study, John Cowden, Rachel Drake, Jessi Johnson, Kataina Kelty, and Mehwish Ahmed

Achieving reliable patient reported outcomes collection to measure health care improvement in a learning health network: lessons from pediatric rheumatology care and outcomes improvement network., Nancy Pan, Esi M. Morgan, Meghan Ryan, Beth Gottlieb, Julia G. Harris, Tzielan Lee, and Y Ingrid Goh

A comparison of neural networks and regression-based approaches for estimating kidney function in pediatric chronic kidney disease: Practical predictive epidemiology for clinical management of a progressive disease., Derek K. Ng, Ankur Patel, George J. Schwartz, Jesse C. Seegmiller, Bradley A. Warady, Susan L. Furth, Christopher Cox, and CKiD study investigators

Acquired Lung and Pleural Disease, Shawn D. St Peter

ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Fever Without Source or Unknown Origin-Child: 2024 Update., Expert Panel on Pediatric Imaging, Matthew L. Cooper, Ramesh S. Iyer, Sherwin S. Chan, Dianna M E Bardo, Tushar Chandra, Roshni A. Dasgupta, Deborah Faccenda, Terry L. Levin, Sharon E. Mace, Michael M. Moore, Helen R. Nadel, Cassandra M. Sams, Gary R. Schooler, Narendra S. Shet, Judy H. Squires, and Sumit Pruthi

Acute Gastroenteritis Among Household Contacts of Children with Severe Norovirus Gastroenteritis, United States, 2011-2016., Mary C. Moran, Mary E. Wikswo, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Christopher J. Harrison, Leila C. Sahni, Julie A. Boom, Natasha Halasa, Laura S. Stewart, Daniel C. Payne, Mary Allen Staat, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter G. Szilagyi, Janet A. Englund, Eileen J. Klein, Jan Vinjé, Umesh D. Parashar, Jacqueline E. Tate, and Sara A. Mirza

Acute high-intensity exercise enhances T cell proliferation compared to moderate-intensity exercise., Jacob A. Siedlik, Jake A. Deckert, Amanda J. Dunbar, Anuja Bhatta, Nicole Gigliotti, Marcia A. Chan, Stephen H. Benedict, Matthew Bubak, John P. Vardiman, and Philip M. Gallagher

Acute Myocardial Infarction in Pediatrics: Not the Same as Acute Myocardial Infarction in Adults, Lavina Desai, Laura Martis, Katie Coons, David Cloutier, Ashley K. Sherman, Eric Hockstad, and Jennifer Flint

Acute Pediatric Mastoiditis Numbers and Related Complications Before During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic., Elie Khalifee, Macaulay Ojeaga, Kyle Singerman, Meghan Tracy, and Emily Cramer

Addressing Microaggressions and Racism Through Simulation-Based Training, Tyandra Moore, Leah Jones, Lisa Ell, Robert Schremmer, Alyssa Stoner, Christopher Thomas, and Frances Turcotte Benedict

Addressing Structural Violence in School Policies: A Call to Protect Children's Safety and Well-Being., Daniela Brissett, Jacquelin Rankine, Lisa Mihaly, Romina Barral, Maria Veronica Svetaz, Alison Culyba, and Marissa Raymond-Flesch

Adenovirus Species in U.S. Children With Acute Respiratory Illness, 2016-2019., Varvara Probst, Tess Stopczynski, Justin Z. Amarin, Adam Gailani, Herdi K. Rahman, Laura S. Stewart, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Jennifer E. Schuster, Marian G. Michaels, John V. Williams, Julie A. Boom, Leila C. Sahni, Vasanthi Avadhanula, Mary Allen Staat, Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, Christina Quigley, Christopher J. Harrison, Mary Moffatt, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter G. Szilagyi, Janet A. Englund, Eileen J. Klein, Aaron T. Curns, Heidi L. Moline, Ariana P. Toepfer, Susan I. Gerber, James D. Chappell, Andrew J. Spieker, and Natasha B. Halasa

Adequacy of Peritoneal Dialysis/Assessing Peritoneal Function in Pediatric Patients, Vimal Chadha and Bradley A. Warady

Adherence to Oral Iron in Adolescent Females with Iron Deficiency Secondary to Heavy Menstrual Bleeding, Kennedy Sheedy and Lauren Amos MD, MS

Adolescent- and Young Adult-Reported Outcomes and Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Features: A Report from the CITY Trial, Laurel H. Messer, Colleen Bauza, Kellee M. Miller, Mark A. Clements, Daniel J. DeSalvo, Jennifer Sherr, Ruth S. Weinstock, Korey Hood, and Lori M. Laffel

Adolescent Relationship Abuse Among Hospitalized Adolescents., Kimberly Randell, Abbey R. Masonbrink, Jane A. Hunt, Sarah Mermelstein, Raga Kilaru, Sarah Thevatheril, and Melissa K. Miller

Adolescents' use of music for pain management., Rebecca J. Lepping, Lora L. Black, Kymberly A. Kline, Deanna Hanson-Abromeit, Andrea L. Chadwick, Dustin Wallace, and William R. Black

A Dose of Prevention is Worth a Pound of Cure: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Immunity for a Safer Community, Ann Mattison and Cristy Toburen

A Formal Needs Assessment in Palliative Care Clinic Development for Adolescent/Young Adults (AYAs) With Neuromuscular Disease., Taylor H. Jersak, Loren Steinfeldt, Kelstan Ellis, Joanna V. Brooks, Jennifer Linebarger, Jeffery M. Statland, and Christian T. Sinclair

A Foundational Understanding of Rural-Urban Differences in the Pediatric Workforce for Children with Medical Complexity., Caitlin Koob, Margaret Wright, and Carolyn Foster

Age- and Genotype-Dependent Variability in the Protein Abundance and Activity of Six Major Uridine Diphosphate-Glucuronosyltransferases in Human Liver., Deepak Kumar Bhatt, Aanchal Mehrotra, Andrea Gaedigk, Revathi Chapa, Abdul Basit, Haeyoung Zhang, Prachi Choudhari, Mikael Boberg, Robin E. Pearce, Roger Gaedigk, Ulrich Broeckel, J Steven Leeder, and Bhagwat Prasad

A genome-wide association study using HapMap cell lines reveals modulators of cellular response to cyclophosphamide., Mohammed O. Gbadamosi, Neha Bhise, Taraswi Mitra Ghosh, Elizabeth K. Molchan, Kathleen Streeks, Jason Puglise, Alyssa Ohaegbulam, Mariana Makarem, Oluwaseyi Olabige, Changlin Yang, Luisel Ricks-Santi, Duane A. Mitchell, Brooke L. Fridley, and Jatinder K. Lamba

Age-Related Ventricular Tachycardia Substrate Characteristics for Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot Before Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Placement., Jeremy P. Moore, Victor Waldmann, Francis Bessière, Nawel Babouri, Mitchell I. Cohen, Edward T. O'Leary, Nimesh S. Patel, Babak Nazer, Weiyi Tan, Frank A. Fish, Aarti S. Dalal, Elisabetta Mariucci, Reina B. Tan, Michael S. Lloyd, Christopher J. McLeod, Charles C. Anderson, Ronald J. Kanter, Bryce V. Johnson, Bo Wang, Philip M. Chang, Claire A. Newlon, Jonathan Su, Kevin M. Shannon, Jason S. Bradfield, Kalyanam Shivkumar, Jamil A. Aboulhosn, and Paul Khairy

A Health Behavior and Lifestyle Intervention Pilot Trial for Childbearing Adolescents., Karen Wambach, Ann M. Davis, Eve-Lynn Nelson, Rebecca Swinburne Romine, Karman Romero, Rachel Muzzy, Megan Murray, and Dana Bakula

AHT Diagnoses: The Influences of Clinical Presentation and Evidence of Impact, Ruairi Smith-Dewey; Angela Bachim; Colleen Bressler; Kristine A. Campbell; Lori Frasier; Chris Greenley; Danielle Horton; Nicole R. Johnson; Jan Leonard; Megan M. Letson; Dan M. Lindberg; Caitlin R. McNamara; Shalon M. Nienow; Ashley K. Sherman; Joanne N. Wood; and James Anderst MD, MSCI

AHT Diagnoses: The Influences of Clinical Presentation and Evidence of Impact, Ruairi Smith-Dewey, Angela Bachim, Colleen Bressler, Kristine Campbell, Lori Frasier, Christopher Greeley, Danielle Horton, Nicole Johnson, Jan Leonard, Megan Letson, Caitlin McNamara, Ashley K. Sherman, Shalon Nienow, Joanne Wood, and James Anderst

AI in Faculty Affairs and Development (FAD): A tale of four FAD Offices, Kirsten M. Brown, Enam Haddad, Annie Han, and Trista Gipson Hoehne

Airway clearance in hospitalized children with neurological impairment: Does it work?, Leah Jones and Erin Shaughnessy

A machine learning framework for classifying lipids in untargeted metabolomics using mass-to-charge ratios and retention times., Christelle Colin-Leitzinger, Yonatan Ayalew Mekonnen, Isis Narvaez-Bandera, Vanessa Y. Rubio, Dalia Ercan, Eric A. Welsh, Lancia N F Darville, Min Liu, Hayley D. Ackerman, Julian Avila-Pacheco, Clary B. Clish, Kevin Hicks, John M. Koomen, Nancy Gillis, Brooke L. Fridley, Elsa R. Flores, Oana A. Zeleznik, and Paul A. Stewart

American College of Rheumatology Guidance Statements for Addressing Mental Health Concerns in Youth With Pediatric Rheumatologic Diseases., Natoshia R. Cunningham, Ashley N. Danguecan, Samantha L. Ely, Yaa Amponsah, Alaina Davis, Suzanne Edison, Julia G. Harris, Jordan T. Jones, Alana Goldstein-Leever, Alison Manning, Anne McHugh, Crystal Mui, Ekemini Ogbu, Nikki Reitz, Martha Rodriguez, Natalie Rosenwasser, Alyse Tankanow, Erin Treemarcki, Katherine Winner, Tamar B. Rubinstein, Andrea M. Knight, and CARRA Mental Health Workgroup

Amputation ERAS, Children's Mercy Kansas City

A Multipronged Approach to Developing & Marketing Asynchronous Resources to Faculty, Heather McNeill; Emilie Keeton, MSOD; Enam Haddad; Myles Chandler; Eric T. Rush; and Jacqueline Hill

Analysis of scoliosis rod deformation after cutting with a surgical rod cutter., James Egan, Collin T. Erickson, Kierstin Bennett, Grace E. Tideman, Richard M. Schwend, Elizabeth A. Friis, and John Anderson

Analytical Verification of the FDA cleared Xpert® Xpress CoV-2 Plus test for SARS-CoV-2 Detection in Respiratory Specimens, Gabriela M. Henriquez, Neena Kanwar, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Analyzing the Creation and Use of Abbreviations in Cardiology and Cardiac Imaging Society Guidelines., Christopher R. Green, Rui Zhang, Raymond F. Stainback, Sofia W. Ye, Daniel Forsha, Enrique Garcia-Sayan, Jeffrey C. Hill, Carol Mitchell, Vera H. Rigolin, Vandana Sachdev, Partho P. Sengupta, Vincent L. Sorrell, Jordan B. Strom, Alexander M. Ye, and Cynthia C. Taub

A Narrative Approach to Assent in Pediatrics, Jeremy R. Garrett, Ian D. Wolfe, and Tyler Clay

An Assessment of Adverse Events in Patients with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Undergoing Palatoplasty: An Analysis of the NSQIP Pediatric Database., Hannah J. Bergman, Lindsey Asti, and Richard E. Kirschner

Anastomotic Leak and its Implications: A Multicenter Analysis of "Type C" Esophageal Atresia / Tracheo-esophageal fistula (EA/TEF)., Ankur Datta, Karna Murthy, Isabella Zaniletti, Yigit Guner, Michael A. Padula, Theresa R. Grover, Benjamin Zendejas, Shawn D. St Peter, Jose Diaz-Miron, Mark Speziale, Jacquelyn R. Evans, and Loren Berman

A new multisystem ERCC1-hepatorenal syndrome: insights from a clinical cohort, molecular pathogenesis, and management guidelines., Susan M. White, Annelotte P. Wondergem, Isa Breet, Maren Dittmaier, Katrina Bell, Christopher M. Richmond, Winita Hardikar, Kanika Bhatia, Catherine Quinlan, David Orchard, Areetha D'Souza, Walter J. Chazin, Christopher Smith, Rebecca Sparkes, Simon Lam, Alexandra Carter, Robert J. Hopkin, Leticia Khendek, Bonnie Sullivan, Naja Becher, Anne Katrine W. Simonsen, Helene Kvistgaard, Katherine Dempsey, Alexander G. Miethke, Pernille Axél Gregersen, Eliza Phillips, and Martijn S. Luijsterburg

A New Skeletal Maturity Methodology for Children With Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease., William Woodhams, K Aaron Shaw, Michael O'Sullivan, Chanhee Jo, and J Anthony Herring

An Exploratory Study of Therapeutic Relationships and Participant Retention in a Specialized Home Visiting Program, Danielle F. Chiang, Stephen S. Gardner, Emily Siedlik, and Emma Sexton

Animal Bites (Mammal), Children's Mercy Kansas City

An Individual versus Parent Supported Physical Activity Intervention in Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities., Lauren T. Ptomey, Richard A. Washburn, Jaehoon Lee, Joseph R. Sherman, Anna M. Rice, Jessica C. Danon, David A. White, Amanda N. Szabo-Reed, Brian C. Helsel, and Joseph E. Donnelly

Anorectal Malformation Fistula Evaluation May Aid in Hirschsprung Diagnosis, Abigail J. Alexander, Scott S. Short, Angelica Putnam, Jeffrey R. Avansino, Andrea Badilo, Rachel C. Crady, Belinda H. Dickie, Ron W. Reeder, Rebecca M. Rentea, K Elizabeth Speck, Richard J. Wood, and Michael D. Rollins

Another Interpretation of These Data., Brian K. Alverson, Rana El Feghaly, and Shabnam Jain

A novel approach to the management of extreme hypernatremia using continuous kidney replacement therapy and hypertonic saline, Bahar Barani, Xuexin Lu, Darcy Weidemann, Jenna Miller, Nathan Beins, Judith Vansickle, and Vimal Chadha

A Novel Report of Müllerian (Vaginal/Uterine) Agenesis in a Newborn Girl With LUMBAR Syndrome., Sonia A. Havele, Kimberly A. Horii, Denise W. Metry, Ashli A. Lawson, Rebecca M. Rentea, and Amy J. Nopper

A Novel “Stairstep” Approach to the Management of Extreme Hypernatremia Using Continuous Kidney Replacement Therapy and Hypertonic Saline, Bahar Barani, Xuexin Lu, Darcy Weidemann, Judith Vansickle, Vimal Chadha, and Nathan Beins

A Novel Surgical Technique for the Management of Recurrent Thyroglossal Duct Cysts Using Dakins Solution Packing, Jay Szekely, Meghan Tracy, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell, and Elie Khalifee

Anterior nasal swabs compared to nasopharyngeal swabs for detection of respiratory viruses in children, Abby Kietzman, Nicole Neeley, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Dithi Banerjee, Jennifer Goldman, and Jennifer Schuster

Anterior nasal swabs compared to nasopharyngeal swabs for detection of respiratory viruses in children., Abby Kietzman, Nicole Neeley, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Dithi Banerjee, Jennifer Goldman, and Jennifer E. Schuster

Anterior Solid Dual-Rod Instrumentation and Fusion for Flexible Thoracolumbar or Lumbar Spinal Deformities in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis., McKenna C. Noe, Kenneth A. Furlough, and Richard M. Schwend

Antibiotic Diversity Index: A novel metric to assess antibiotic variation among hospitalized children., Jessica L. Markham, Matt Hall, Samir S. Shah, Alaina N. Burns, and Jennifer Goldman

Antibiotic Management and Imaging Practices of Sinusitis-Related Epidural Empyema Among Pediatric Centers., Jenna Tan, Matthew P. Kronman, Adam W. Brothers, Daniel J. Pak, Derry McDonald, Scott J. Weissman, Jeffrey S. Gerber, Adam L. Hersh, Jason G. Newland, Ann L. Wirtz, and Victoria J L Konold

Antibiotic monotherapy vs dual-drug therapy in perforated appendicitis: single-center retrospective review., Shai Stewart, Cory Nonnemacher, Seth Saylors, Nelimar Cruz-Centeno, Derek Marlor, Dae H. Kim, Shawn D. St Peter, and Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH

Anticoagulation During RRT in the ICU, Vimal Chadha and Bradley A. Warady

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Trends in E. coli Causing Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections in the United States, Simren Mahajan, Neena Kanwar, Gina M. Morgan, Rodrigo E. Mendes, Brian R. Lee, Dithi Banerjee, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Antithrombotic strategies and outcomes in neonates and infants with cardiac shunts: a systematic review and meta-analysis., Amy L. Kiskaddon, Neil A. Goldenberg, Marisol Betensky, Joshua W. Branstetter, Dina Ashour, Pamela Williams, Arabela C. Stock, Michael Silvey, Therese M. Giglia, Nhue L. Do, and Cardiac Disease Thrombosis and Hemostasis Working Party of the ISTH SSC Subcommittee on Pediatric and Neonatal Thrombosis and Hemostasis

Antiviral Prescription in Children With Influenza in US Emergency Departments: New Vaccine Surveillance Network (NVSN), 2016-2020., Tess Stopczynski, Justin Z. Amarin, James W. Antoon, Olla Hamdan, Laura S. Stewart, James Chappell, Andrew J. Spieker, Eileen J. Klein, Janet A. Englund, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter G. Szilagyi, John V. Williams, Marian G. Michaels, Julie A. Boom, Leila C. Sahni, Mary Allen Staat, Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, Jennifer E. Schuster, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Christopher J. Harrison, Heidi L. Moline, Ariana P. Toepfer, Angela P. Campbell, Samantha M. Olson, and Natasha B. Halasa

Antiviral Use Among Children Hospitalized With Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Illness: A Prospective, Multicenter Surveillance Study., James W. Antoon, Justin Z. Amarin, Olla Hamdan, Tess Stopczynski, Laura S. Stewart, Marian G. Michaels, John V. Williams, Eileen J. Klein, Janet A. Englund, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter G. Szilagyi, Jennifer E. Schuster, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Christopher J. Harrison, Julie A. Boom, Leila C. Sahni, Flor M. Muñoz, Mary Allen Staat, Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, James D. Chappell, Benjamin R. Clopper, Heidi L. Moline, Angela P. Campbell, Andrew J. Spieker, Samantha M. Olson, and Natasha B. Halasa

Anxiety and Depression in Today's Youth: A Current Look into Assessment and Treatment., Meredith J. Scafe, Meghan Kanya, Meaghan Flynn, and Ram Chettiar

A pilot study of a game-supported organization and planning skills intervention for young adolescents with ADHD., Brandon K. Schultz, Steven W. Evans, Alexander M. Schoemann, and Emma Murray

APOBEC4, a novel regulator of p53-dependent cell cycle arrest, senescence, and apoptosis, Dipesh Thapa, Atul Ranjan, Elizabeth A. Thoenen, Alejandro Parrales, Shigeto Nishikawa, Jay L. Vivian, and Tomoo Iwakuma

Appendicectomy in children with uncomplicated appendicitis - Authors' reply., Shawn D. St Peter and Simon Eaton

Appendicectomy versus antibiotics for acute uncomplicated appendicitis in children: an open-label, international, multicentre, randomised, non-inferiority trial., Shawn D. St Peter, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Nigel J. Hall, Simon Eaton, Janne S. Suominen, Tomas Wester, Jan F. Svensson, Markus Almström, E Pete Muenks, Marianne Beaudin, Nelson Piché, Mary Brindle, Ali MacRobie, Richard Keijzer, Helene Engstrand Lilja, Ann-Marie Kassa, Tim Jancelewicz, Andreana Butter, Jacob Davidson, Erik Skarsgard, Yap Te-Lu, Shireen Nah, Andrew R. Willan, and Agostino Pierro

Appendicitis, Kayla B. Briggs and Shawn D. St Peter

Applying the Nonadoption, Abandonment, Scale-Up, Spread, and Sustainability (NASSS) Framework to Adapt the CHAMP App for Pediatric Feeding Tube Weaning: Application and Case Report., Dana Bakula, Alexandra Zax, Sarah T. Edwards, Kristina Nash, April Escobar, Rachel Graham, Amy Ricketts, Ryan Thompson, Sarah Bullard, Julianne Brogren, Leah Shimmens, and Lori A. Erickson

Appropriateness of Antibiotic Prescribing in United States Children's Hospitals: A National Point Prevalence Survey., Alison C. Tribble, Brian R. Lee, Kelly B. Flett, Lori K. Handy, Jeffrey S. Gerber, Adam L. Hersh, Matthew P. Kronman, Cindy M. Terrill, Mike Sharland, Jason G. Newland, and Sharing Antimicrobial Reports for Pediatric Stewardship (SHARPS) Collaborative

APRN Students: How to Succeed, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, Molly Guignon, and Melissa List

A prodrug strategy for sustained release of lactic acid from silicone elastomer vaginal rings., Yahya H. Dallal Bashi, Xinyu Zhao, Clare F. McCoy, Narender Kumar, Natalia Teleshova, Dolores J. Lamb, José A. Fernández Romero, Abigail Meyer, Patrick Barnable, Meropi Aravantinou, Osaretin E. Asowata, Melissa A. White, Alexander J. Travis, Lisa B. Haddad, Xin Shen, Vicky-Leigh Young, Peter Boyd, and R Karl Malcolm

A Prospective Multicenter Observational Study on the Applicability of Cold Snare Polypectomy in Children Undergoing Colonoscopy, Hunter J. Friesen, Thomas M. Attard, Andrew Liman, Roberto Gugig, and Monique Barakat

A Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum for the Prevention of GI aGvHD: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group (ACCL1633)., E J Ladas, W Collier, H Park, J J Auletta, C C Dvorak, Amanda August, A J Esbenshade, M Bhatia, B T Fisher, J E Levine, B H Pollock, A C Uhlemann, M R Verneris, M Walters, L Yu, and M Nieder

A Rare Case Of Adolescent Epiglottitis Secondary To Streptococcus Dysgalactiae, Kedar Tilak, Mohamed Aashiq Abdul Ghayum, Douglas Swanson, and Rana El Feghaly

A Rare Case of Adolescent Epiglottitis Secondary to Streptococcus dysgalactiae Septicemia., Kedar Tilak, Mohamed Aashiq Abdul Ghayum, Douglas Swanson, and Rana El Feghaly

Are the differences really different? Understanding the role of induction immunosuppression on pediatric liver transplant outcomes., Jennifer Halma

A Retrospective Nationwide Comparison of Laparoscopic vs Open Inguinal Hernia Repair in Children., Michela Carter, Steven T. Papastefan, Yao Tian, Stephen J. Hartman, Meredith S. Elman, Sara G. Ungerleider, Aaron P. Garrison, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, Matthew P. Landman, Mehul V. Raval, Seth D. Goldstein, and Timothy B. Lautz

A Rising Tide Lifts All Boats: The Role of the Subspecialist in Recruitment into Pediatrics., YoungNa Lee-Kim, Lisa DelSignore, Nicholas J. Antos, Christie L. Morse, Stacey J. Kruger, Lisa S. Topor, Miriah Gillispie-Taylor, Lindsay C. Johnston, Gary L. Beck Dallaghan, Scott H. James, Mary Moffatt, Cary G. Sauer, Patrick Myers, Angela Myers, Laura Degnon, and Pnina Weiss

A Risk Score to Predict Recurrent High Intensity Inpatient Resource Utilization for Children with Medical Complexity., Charles Maloy, Matthew Hall, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Yui-Yee Chan, Leah Jones, Kathryn Kyler, Laura Plencner MD, Jessica Markham, Jacqueline M. Walker, Smit Shah, Sîan Best, Jonathan Ermer, Shelby Chesbro, Maria Newmaster, and Henry T. Puls

A Risk Score to Predict Recurrent High Intensity Inpatient Resource Utilization for Children with Medical Complexity., Charles Maloy, Matt Hall, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, YR Chan, Leah Jones, Kathryn Kyler, Laura Plencner, Jessica Markham, Jacqueline Walker, Smit Shah, Sian Best, Jonathan Ermer, Shelby Chesbro, Maria Newmaster, and Hank Puls

A Risk Score to Predict Recurrent High Intensity Inpatient Resource Utilization for Children with Medical Complexity., Charles Maloy, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Y Raymond Chan, Leah Jones, Kathryn Kyler, Laura Plencner, Jessica Markham, Jacqueline Walker, Smit Shah, Sian Best, Jonathan Ermer, Shelby Chesbro, Maria Newmaster M.D., and Henry T. Puls

A Scoping Review of Sexual and Reproductive Health Interventions With Youth in U.S. Juvenile Facilities., April McNeill-Johnson, Jason Glenn, Nekia Ivory Daniel, Mira Menon, Basil H. Aboul-Enein, Patricia J. Kelly, and Megha Ramaswamy

A Scoping Review of Sleep Disturbances in Children and Adolescents with Abdominal Pain Disorders., Hunter J. Friesen, Neha Singh, Jennifer Verrill Schurman, Amanda D. Deacy, Craig A. Friesen, and Jennifer Colombo

A single center qualitative study to improve coordination of follow-up care for patients diagnosed with Abusive Head Trauma, Ruairi Smith-Dewey, Elise Wright, Daniella Donofrio, Hannah Goebel, and Sara Kilbride

A single center qualitative study to improve coordination of follow-up care for patients diagnosed with Abusive Head Trauma, Ruairi Smith-Dewey, Elise Wright, Daniella Donofrio, Hannah Goebel, and Sara Kilbride

Asking About Gender Identity in Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Clinic: Patient, Family and Provider Perspectives (The REFLECTIVE Study), Madeline Ross, Hariye Sema Baghaki, Hannah Suffian, Lauren Roth, Jeanette Higgins, and Tazim Dowlut-McElroy

Aspirin Use Following the Arterial Switch Operation in the United States: Variability, Trends, and Perioperative Outcomes., Edo Bedzra, Muhammad Faateh, Hosam F. Ahmed, Amir Mehdizadeh-Shrifi, Muhammad A. Raees, Natalie Jayaram, David G. Lehenbauer, David L S Morales, and Awais Ashfaq

Assessing ECG Abnormalities in Pediatric Athletes: A Retrospective Study on Incidence and Implications for Screening Protocols, Arkadeep Ghosh, Mark Gelatt, Lindsey Malloy-Walton, and Ashley K. Sherman

Assessing Neighborhood Deprivation Reveals Rural-Urban Disparities in CGM Access Among Children With Type 1 Diabetes., Daniel R. Tilden, Christie A. Befort, Brent Lockee, Amey Wagemode, David Williams, and Mark A. Clements

Assessing the Impact of Home Environmental Exposures on Allergic Rhinitis Using Real-Time Air Quality Monitoring and Symptom Assessment: Observational Feasibility Study., Aero Cavalier, Anthony I. Dick, Vickie Johnson Ii, Emily Cramer, Kamal Eldeirawi, Jayant Pinto, Sharmilee M. Nyenhuis, and Victoria S. Lee

Assessment and management of magnesium and trace element status in children with CKD stages 2-5, on dialysis and post-transplantation: Clinical practice points from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce., Jetta Tuokkola, Caroline E. Anderson, Sheridan Collins, Pearl Pugh, Molly R Wong Vega, Matthew Harmer, Lyndsay A. Harshman, Christina L. Nelms, Barry Toole, An Desloovere, Fabio Paglialonga, Nonnie Polderman, José Renken-Terhaerdt, Rukshana Shroff, Evelien Snauwaert, Stella Stabouli, Johan Vande Walle, Bradley A. Warady, Vanessa Shaw, and Larry A. Greenbaum

Association between CHD and cerebral abscess: insights from a national database., Keats Ewing, Rohit Seath Loomba, Saul Flores, Enrique G. Villarreal, Juan S. Farias, and Matthew Taylor Coghill

Association Between Early Immunosuppression Center Variability and One-Year Outcomes After Pediatric Liver Transplant., Vikram K. Raghu, Scott D. Rothenberger, James E. Squires, Elizabeth Eisenberg, Anna L. Peters, Jennifer Halma, Swati Antala, Irini D. Batsis, Ke-You Zhang, Amy G. Feldman, Daniel H. Leung, Steven J. Lobritto, John Bucuvalas, Simon P. Horslen, George V. Mazariegos, and Emily R. Perito

Association between Neighborhood Opportunity and Youth Mental Health Emergency Department Visits, Shelby Chesbro MD, Henry T. Puls, Adrienne G. DePorre, Molly Krager, Laura Plencner, Shayla Sullivant, and Matthew Hall PhD

Association Between Weight Stigma Experiences in Healthcare and Self-Reported Healthcare Avoidance in a National Sample., Kathleen M. Robinson, Aaron M. Scherer, Alithea N. Zorn, Michelle A. Mengeling, and Helena Laroche

Association of Models of Care for Kawasaki Disease With Utilization and Cardiac Outcomes., Nathan M. Money, Matthew Hall, Ricardo A. Quinonez, Eric R. Coon, Adriana H. Tremoulet, Jessica L. Markham, Guliz Erdem, Nisha Tamaskar, Kavita Parikh, Hannah C. Neubauer, John B. Darby, and Sowdhamini S. Wallace

Association of Rare Variants in Kidney Developmental Genes With Chronic Kidney Disease and Blood Pressure: A UK Biobank Study., Benjamin L. Spector, Byunggil Yoo, Neil Miller, Monica Gaddis, Isabelle Thiffault, and Laurel K. Willig

Associations Among Problematic Internet Usage in Adolescents, Parental Internet Factors, and Parent-Adolescent Communication., Libby Milkovich, Kimberly Randell, Ashley K. Sherman, and Megan A. Moreno

Associations Between Acculturation, Discrimination, and Adolescent Relationship Abuse: A Matched Parent-Adolescent Study of Latine Families., Christina Huerta, Kimberly Randell, Jennifer Unger, Scott Rothenberger, Diego Chaves-Gnecco, Romina Barral, Daniel Shaw, Alison J. Culyba, Elizabeth Miller, and Maya I. Ragavan

Associations between adhering to 24-hour movement guidelines and anxiety among adolescents across intersectional identities: KYRBS 2020-2022., Suryeon Ryu, Eun Young Lee, and Zan Gao

Associations between Parity, History of Breastfeeding, and T-cell Profile of Ovarian Tumors., Jennifer M. Mongiovi, Mary K. Townsend, Allison F. Vitonis, Holly R. Harris, Jennifer A. Doherty, Ana Babic, Jonathan L. Hecht, T Rinda Soong, Linda Titus, Jose R. Conejo-Garcia, Brooke L. Fridley, Shelley S. Tworoger, Kathryn L. Terry, and Naoko Sasamoto

Associations of CGM Metrics With Stimulated C-Peptide Measures in Youth With Recent-Onset Type 1 Diabetes., Anna Neyman, Linda A. DiMeglio, Colleen Bauza, Bruce Buckingham, Mark A. Clements, Gregory P. Forlenza, Jennifer L. Sherr, Lauren Kanapka, Roy W. Beck, Craig Kollman, Shannon Beasley, Erin Cobry, Lisa Norlander, Ryan McDonough, Michelle Van Name, Antoinette Moran, and CLVer Study Group

Associations of Neighborhood Food Retail Environments with Weight Status in a Regional Pediatric Health System., Qianxia Jiang, Lauren Fitzpatrick, Helena Laroche, Sarah Hampl, Sandro Steinbach, Bethany Forseth, Ann M. Davis, Chelsea Steel, and Jordan A. Carlson

A study on the self-reported experience of acute urinary catheterization in children and adolescents, Lora Bear, Chris K. Fan, Heather S. Jung, Margret Kamel, and Sandeep Riar

A survey of national practice patterns of HCC surveillance for patients with Fontan-associated liver disease: A call to action., Matthew R. Kappus, Dempsey Hughes, Daniel R. Ganger, Yuli Kim, Mustafa Bashir, Julie Bonn, Amir Borhani, David Fetzer, Ryan T. Fischer, Helena Gabriel, Maha Guindi, Elizabeth Hecht, Maarouf Hoteit, Geetika Khanna, Richard Krasuski, Sara Lewis, Alisha Mavis, Frank Miller, Cara Morin, Thomas Schiano, Gary Schooler, Alexandra Shingina, Claude Sirlin, Amit Singal, Bachir Taouli, Rose Tompkins, Ali Zaidi, Lisa VanWagner, and Takeshi Yokoo

Attributes of Pediatric Music Therapists: A Qualitative Analysis of Parent Descriptions., Elizabeth Harman, Kristin Stegenga, and Sheri L. Robb

Atypical Melanocytic Cells in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of a 7-Year-Old Child With Headaches., Weijie Li, Suzanne Schauwecker, and Trevor Gerson

Authoritarian parenting style predicts poorer glycemic control in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes., Amy E. Noser, Shideh Majidi, Jonathan Finch, Mark A. Clements, Erin M. Youngkin, and Susana R. Patton

Basic Fetal Cardiac Imaging: A Sonographers Approach, Alison Samrany

Bayesian Hierarchical Modeling that Leverages the Relationships Between Immune Cell Populations Measured from Spatial Proteomic Imaging Technologies, Chase J. Sakitis, Alex Soupir, Mary K. Townsend, Courtney E. Johnson, Andrew B. Lawson, Joellen M. Schildkraut, Shelley S. Tworoger, Kathryn L. Terry, Lauren C. Peres, and Brooke Fridley PhD

Bearing Witness: Témoignage as a Tool for Child Advocacy during Armed Conflict., Anik Patel, Amber Alayyan, Heather A. Haq, Parminder S. Suchdev, Naji Hattar, Jeffrey Goldhagen, David J. Schonfeld, Tanya Haj-Hassan, Lia Harris, Seema Jilani, Ayesha Kadir, Paul H. Wise, and Lisa Umphrey

Behavioral Escalation in the ED, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Benchmarking Spatial Co-Localization Methods for Single-Cell Multiplex Imaging Data with Applications to High-Grade Serous Ovarian and Triple Negative Breast Cancer., Alex C. Soupir, Ishaan V. Gadiyar, Bryan R. Helm, Coleman R. Harris, Simon N. Vandekar, Lauren C. Peres, Robert J. Coffey, Julia Wrobel, Siyuan Ma, and Brooke L. Fridley

Beyond Burnout: The Power of Purpose, Partnership, and Serving Others., Mary Lou Manning, Elizabeth Monsees, and Elaine Larson

Beyond the Pediatrician: Building Your Child’s Care Circle, Maggie McKay and Chelsea Wolfe

Bi-allelic variants in BRF2 are associated with perinatal death and craniofacial anomalies., Francesca Mattioli, Rún Friðriksdóttir, Anne Hebert, Sissy Bassani, Nazia Ibrahim, Shagufta Naz, Jacqueline Chrast, Clara Pailler-Pradeau, Ásmundur Oddsson, Patrick Sulem, Gisli H. Halldorsson, Páll Melsted, Daníel F. Guðbjartsson, Flavia Palombo, Tommaso Pippucci, Nayereh Nouri, Marco Seri, Emily G. Farrow, Carol J. Saunders, Nicolas Guex, Muhammad Ansar, Kari Stefansson, and Alexandre Reymond

Bilateral Buccal Myomucosal Flap Palatoplasty for the Management of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction in Children, Jay Szekely, Meghan Tracy, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell, and Jill M. Arganbright

Biomarker Panels for Discriminating Risk of CKD Progression in Children., Jason H. Greenberg, Alison G. Abraham, Yunwen Xu, Jeffrey R. Schelling, Steven G. Coca, Sarah J. Schrauben, F Perry Wilson, Sushrut S. Waikar, Ramachandran S Vasan, Orlando M. Gutiérrez, Michael G. Shlipak, Joachim H. Ix, Bradley A. Warady, Paul L. Kimmel, Joseph V. Bonventre, Chirag R. Parikh, Michelle Denburg, Susan Furth, and CKD Biomarkers Consortium

Biomechanical analysis of 3D correction and bone-screw forces as a function of rod insertion sequence and orientation relative to the sagittal plane in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis instrumentation., Camille Pillot, Xiaoyu Wang, Alexandria Mallinos, Todd Ritzman, Lorena Floccari, Richard M. Schwend, and Carl-Eric Aubin

Birth Related Neonatal Conditions, Jotishna Sharma and Gangaram Akangire

Bisphosphonate Treatment in Pediatric Patients with Rare Ovarian Malignancy and Hypercalcemia: A Case Series, Samhita Bhattarai, Seth Lamb, and Jennifer W. Boyd

Bisphosphonate Treatment in Pediatric Patients with Rare Ovarian Malignancy and Hypercalcemia: A Case Series, Seth Lamb, Samhita Bhattarai, and Jennifer Boyd

Bivalirudin versus Heparin in patients with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernias requiring extracorporeal life support, Cory Nonnemacher, Seth Saylors, Vatche Melkonian, Richard Hendrickson, and Inna Lobeck

Black community member perceptions and ethics recommendations on epigenomic research., Courtney D. Berrios, Tammy Basey, Andrea Bradley-Ewing, Stacey Daniels-Young, Daysha Lewis, Keith Feldman, Mary Moffatt, Tomi Pastinen, and Elin Grundberg

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Diagnosis and Screening, Bob Underwood and Winston Manimtim

Burnout Prediction in Pediatric Urgent Care Providers Using Wearable Data: A Pilot Study, George E. Quaye, Addison Leabo, J Steven Leeder, Brooke L. Fridley, and Tiffany Addington

But, It's Just a UTI, Gillian Long

But, It's Just a UTI, Gillian Long

Call It When You See It: Major League Soccer Organization and Pediatric Hospital Team Up for Anti-Bullying Program., Ram Chettiar

Candidiasis, Jennifer Schuster and Brian T. Fisher

Can oral caffeine decrease postoperative opioid consumption following posterior spinal fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? A randomized placebo-controlled trial., Anne E. Stuedemann, Richard M. Schwend, K Aaron Shaw, Nicolette Saddler, Michon Huston, Michael Benvenuti, Julia Leamon, Ashley K. Sherman, and John Anderson

Cardiac Biomarkers Aid in Differentiation of Kawasaki Disease from Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated with COVID-19., Mollie Walton, Geetha Raghuveer, Ashraf Harahsheh, Michael A Portman, Simon Lee, Michael Khoury, Nagib Dahdah, Marianna Fabi, Audrey Dionne, Tyler H. Harris, Nadine Choueiter, Luis Martin Garrido-Garcia, Supriya Jain, Frédéric Dallaire, Nilanjana Misra, Mark D. Hicar, Therese M. Giglia, Dongngan T. Truong, Elif Seda Selamet Tierney, Deepika Thacker, Todd T. Nowlen, Jacqueline R. Szmuszkovicz, Kambiz Norozi, William B. Orr, Pedrom Farid, Cedric Manlhiot, Brian W. McCrindle, and International Kawasaki Disease Registry

Cardiac treatment for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: consensus recommendations from the ACTION muscular dystrophy committee., Paul Esteso, Scott R. Auerbach, Neha Bansal, Rachel Harris, Jonathan H. Soslow, Brian Birnbaum, Jennifer Conway, Linda H. Cripe, Deipanjan Nandi, Emily Hayes, Katheryn E. Gambetta, E Kevin Hall, Daphne T. Hsu, Beth D. Kaufman, David Rosenthal, Sonya Kirmani, Michelle S. Ploutz, Ashwin K. Lal, David M. Peng, Chet R. Villa, Svetlana Shugh, Carol A. Wittlieb-Weber, and Renata Shih

Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Metabolic Syndrome, and Chronic Kidney Disease Progression in Children., Shwetal Lalan, Shuai Jiang, Derek K. Ng, Fernanda Kupferman, Bradley A. Warady, Susan Furth, and Mark M. Mitsnefes

Cardiovascular and Thromboembolic Events in Children and Adults With Glomerular Disease: Findings From the Cure GlomeruloNephropathy (CureGN) Network., Shikha Wadhwani, Sarah A. Mansfield, Abigail R. Smith, Bruce M. Robinson, Eman Abdelghani, Amira Al-Uzri, Isa F. Ashoor, Sharon M. Bartosh, Aftab S. Chishti, Salim S. Hayek, Michelle A. Hladunewich, Bryce A. Kerlin, Siddharth S. Madapoosi, Laura H. Mariani, Amy K. Mottl, Michelle N. Rheault, Michelle M. O'Shaughnessy, Christopher John Sperati, Tarak Srivastava, David T. Selewski, Chia-Shi Wang, Craig S. Wong, Donald J. Weaver, Myda Khalid, and GlomeruloNephropathy (CureGN) Study Consortium

Case Report: Prominent Coronary Artery Flow in Fetuses with Congenital Heart Disease, Is It a Marker of In Utero Distress?, Mohamed Aashiq Abdul Ghayum, Maria Kiaffas, Ashley Warta, Melanie Kathol, David Christopher Mundy, Kelsey Brattrud, and Nitin Madan

Central nervous system disease in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: A report from the Children's Oncology Group., Donna L. Johnston, Todd A. Alonzo, Robert B. Gerbing, Richard Aplenc, William G. Woods, Soheil Meshinchi, and Alan S. Gamis

Cerebral Palsy Screening, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Cerebral resistive indices and intraventricular hemorrhage in premature neonates < 29 weeks' gestation: a pilot prospective cohort study., Abhinav Pal, Dan Stewart, Kshama Ojha, Vesna Kriss, Craig Ziegler, and Hannah Fischer

Cervical Necrotizing Fasciitis and Shock in the Post-Operative Pediatric Patient., Paul Bryan Hankey and Jason R. Brown

Changes in adequacy of splanchnic oxygen delivery and splanchnic artery Doppler after bolus feedings in infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis., Rohit S. Loomba, Saloni P. Sheth, Joshua Wong, Megan Davis, Juan S. Farias, Enrique G. Villarreal, and Saul Flores

Changes in Antiviral Prescribing for Children With Influenza in US Emergency Departments., Tess Stopczynski, Olla Hamdan, Justin Z. Amarin, James W. Antoon, Laura S. Stewart, Haya Hayek, James Chappell, Andrew J. Spieker, Eileen J. Klein, Janet A. Englund, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter G. Szilagyi, John V. Williams, Marian G. Michaels, Julie A. Boom, Leila C. Sahni, Mary Allen Staat, Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, Jennifer E. Schuster, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Ayzsa Tannis, Heidi L. Moline, Samantha M. Olson, and Natasha B. Halasa

Changes in child placement after child abuse pediatrics consultation for suspected physical abuse., Kristine A. Campbell, Antoinette L. Laskey, Daniel M. Lindberg, M Katherine Henry, Porcia Vaughn, James Anderst, Megan M. Letson, Angela N. Bachim, Nancy S. Harper, Carmen M. Coombs, Lori D. Frasier, and Joanne N. Wood

Characteristics and Preoperative Management of Adolescent Patients with Pathology-Confirmed Endometriosis: A Multi-Institutional Study., Katherine C. Bergus, Brenna Rachwal, Lindsey Asti, Lesley L. Breech, Yuan Yuan Gong, S Paige Hertweck, Holly R. Hoefgen, Anne H. Horne, Ashli A. Lawson, Seema Menon, Kathleen E. O'Brien, Shashwati Pradhan, Yolanda R. Smith, Priya Suvarna, Sarah Van Son, and Geri Hewitt

Characterization and management of patients with hereditary factor X deficiency: A case series., Meera Chitlur, Lauren Amos MD, Mark T. Reding, Cynthia Sabo, and Suchitra S. Acharya

Characterization and prediction of prolonged severe neutropenia in pediatric patients receiving tisagenlecleucel., Swati Naik, Subodh Selukar, Aimee C. Talleur, Samira Deshpande, Gabriela Llaurador Caraballo, Vanessa A. Fabrizio, Rayne H. Rouce, Xiaopei L. Zeng, Anant Vatsayan, Jenna Rossoff, Holly L. Pacenta, Samuel John, Christine L. Phillips, Julie-An Talano, Amy Moskop, Michael R. Verneris, G Doug Myers, Erin Hall, Nicole Karras, Challice L. Bonifant, Muna Qayed, Emily Bakinowski, Amy K. Keating, Susanne H C Baumeister, Emily Tomilson, Michelle L. Hermiston, Prakash Satwani, Christa Krupski, Vasant Chinnabhandar, Heather E. Stefanski, Emily Egeler, Kevin J. Curran, Theodore W. Laetsch, Crystal L. Mackall, Snehit Prabhu, Khanh P. Nguyen, Christina Baggott, Liora Michal Schultz, and Kevin O. McNerney

Characterization of Factors Associated With Death in Deceased Patients With Mitochondrial Disorders: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey., Alina Ivaniuk, Irina A. Anselm, Aaron Bowen, Bruce H. Cohen, Fatma Tuba Eminoglu, Jane Estrella, Renata C. Gallagher, Rebecca D. Ganetzky, Jennifer L. Gannon, Grainne S. Gorman, Carol Greene, Andrea L. Gropman, Richard H. Haas, Michio Hirano, Seema Kapoor, Amel Karaa, Mary Kay Koenig, Cornelia Kornblum, Engin Kose, Austin Larson, Uta Lichter-Konecki, Piervito Lopriore, Michelangelo Mancuso, Robert McFarland, Aye Myat Moe, Eva Morava, Yi Shiau Ng, Russell P. Saneto, Fernando Scaglia, Carolyn M. Sue, Mark Tarnopolsky, Melissa A. Walker, Sumit Parikh, Hong Kong Mitochondrial Diseases Interest Group, Fung Cheuk-Wing, Tsz-Sum Wong, Kiran Belaramani, Chun-Kong Chan, Wing-Ki Chan, Wai-Lun Larry Chan, Hon-Wing Cheung, Ka-Yin Cheung, Shek-Kwan Chang, Sing-Ngai Cheung, Tsz-Fung Cheung, Yuk-Fai Cheung, Shuk-Ching Josephine Chong, Chi-Kwan Jasmine Chow, Hon-Yin B. Chung, Sin-Ying Florence Fan, Wai-Ming Joshua Fok, Ka-Wing Fong, Tsui-Hang Sharon Fung, Kwok-Fai Hui, Ting-Hin Hui, Joannie Hui, Chun Hung Ko, Min-Chung Kwan, Mei-Kwan Anne Kwok, Sung-Shing Jeffrey Kwok, Moon-Sing Lai, Yau-On Lam, Ching-Wan Lam, Ming-Chung Lau, Chun-Yiu Eric Law, Hiu-Fung Law, Wing-Cheong Lee, Han-Chih Hencher Lee, Kin-Hang Leung, Kit-Yan Leung, Siu-Hung Li, Tsz-Ki Jacky Ling, Kam-Tim Timothy Liu, Fai-Man Lo, Colin Lui, Ching-On Luk, Ho-Ming Luk, Che-Kwan Ma, Karen Ma, Kam-Hung Ma, Yuen-Ni Mew, Alex Mo, Sui-Fun Hg, Wing-Kit Grace Poon, Bun Sheng, Cheuk-Ling Charing Szeto, Shuk-Mui Tai, Jing-Liang Tang, Choi-Ting Alan Tse, Li-Yan Lilian Tsung, Ho-Ming June Wong, Wing-Yin Winnie Wong, Kwok-Kui Wong, Suet-Na Sheila Wong, Chun-Nei Virginia Wong, Wai-Shan Sammy Wong, Chi-Kin Felix Wong, Shun-Ping Wu, Hiu-Fung Jerome Wu, Man-Mut Yau, Kin-Cheong Eric Yau, Wai-Lan Yeung, Hon-Ming Jonas Yeung, Kin-Keung Edwin Yip, Hui-Jun Wu, Pui-Hong Terence Young, Gao Yuan, Yuet-Ping Liz Yuen, and Chi-Lap Yuen

Characterizing Attendance at Faculty Education Sessions Form A Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Perspective, Mauro D. Rodriguez, DO; Frances Turcotte Benedict, MD, MPH; Kimberly A. Randell; Jacqueline Hill; Emilie Keeton, MSOD; Myles Chandler; and Ashley Sherman

Characterizing Attendance at Faculty Education Sessions from a Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion Perspective, Mauro D. Rodriguez, DO; Kimberly A. Randell, MD, MSc; Emilie Keeton, MSOD; Myles Chandler, MS; Ashley K. . Sherman, MA; Jacqueline Hill, PhD, MPH; and Frances Turcotte Benedict, MD, MPH

Characterizing Long COVID in Children and Adolescents., Rachel S. Gross, Tanayott Thaweethai, Lawrence C. Kleinman, Jessica N. Snowden, Erika B. Rosenzweig, Joshua D. Milner, Kelan G. Tantisira, Kyung E. Rhee, Terry L. Jernigan, Patricia A. Kinser, Amy L. Salisbury, David Warburton, Sindhu Mohandas, John C. Wood, Jane W. Newburger, Dongngan T. Truong, Valerie J. Flaherman, Torri D. Metz, Elizabeth W. Karlson, Lori B. Chibnik, Deepti B. Pant, Aparna Krishnamoorthy, Richard Gallagher, Michelle F. Lamendola-Essel, Denise C. Hasson, Stuart D. Katz, Shonna Yin, Benard P. Dreyer, Megan Carmilani, K Coombs, Megan L. Fitzgerald, Nick Güthe, Mady Hornig, Rebecca J. Letts, Aimee K. Peddie, Brittany D. Taylor, Venkataraman Balaraman, Amanda Bogie, Hulya Bukulmez, Allen J. Dozor, Daniel Eckrich, Amy J. Elliott, Danielle N. Evans, Jonathan S. Farkas, E Vincent S. Faustino, Laura Fischer, Sunanda Gaur, Ashraf S. Harahsheh, Uzma N. Hasan, Daniel S. Hsia, Gredia Huerta-Montañez, Kathy D. Hummel, Matt P. Kadish, David C. Kaelber, Sankaran Krishnan, Jessica S. Kosut, Jerry Larrabee, Peter Paul C. Lim, Ian C. Michelow, Carlos R. Oliveira, Hengameh Raissy, Zaira Rosario-Pabon, Judith L. Ross, Alice I. Sato, Michelle D. Stevenson, Maria M. Talavera-Barber, Ronald J. Teufel, Kathryn E. Weakley, Emily Zimmerman, Marie-Abele C. Bind, James Chan, Zoe Guan, Richard E. Morse, Harrison T. Reeder, Natascha Akshoomoff, Judy L. Aschner, Rakesh Bhattacharjee, Lesley A. Cottrell, Kelly Cowan, Viren A. D'Sa, Alexander G. Fiks, Maria L. Gennaro, Katherine Irby, Manaswitha Khare, Jeremy Landeo Guttierrez, Russell J. McCulloh, Shalu Narang, Manette Ness-Cochinwala, Sheila Nolan, Paul Palumbo, Julie Ryu, Juan C. Salazar, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Cheryl R. Stein, Alan Werzberger, William T. Zempsky, Robin Aupperle, Fiona C. Baker, Marie T. Banich, Deanna M. Barch, Arielle Baskin-Sommers, James M. Bjork, Susan Y. Bookheimer, Sandra A. Brown, B J Casey, Linda Chang, Duncan B. Clark, Anders M. Dale, Mirella Dapretto, Thomas M. Ernst, Damien A. Fair, Sarah W. Feldstein Ewing, John J. Foxe, Edward G. Freedman, Naomi P. Friedman, Hugh Garavan, Dylan G. Gee, Raul Gonzalez, Kevin M. Gray, Mary M. Heitzeg, Megan M. Herting, Joanna Jacobus, Angela R. Laird, Christine L. Larson, Krista M. Lisdahl, Monica Luciana, Beatriz Luna, Pamela A F Madden, Erin C. McGlade, Eva M. Müller-Oehring, Bonnie J. Nagel, Michael C. Neale, Martin P. Paulus, Alexandra S. Potter, Perry F. Renshaw, Elizabeth R. Sowell, Lindsay M. Squeglia, Susan Tapert, Lucina Q. Uddin, Sylia Wilson, Deborah A. Yurgelun-Todd, Andrea S. Foulkes, Melissa S. Stockwell, RECOVER-Pediatrics Consortium, and RECOVER-Pediatrics Group Authors

Characterizing Long COVID Symptoms During Early Childhood., Rachel S. Gross, Tanayott Thaweethai, Amy L. Salisbury, Lawrence C. Kleinman, Sindhu Mohandas, Kyung E. Rhee, Jessica N. Snowden, Kelan G. Tantisira, David Warburton, John C. Wood, Patricia A. Kinser, Joshua D. Milner, Erika B. Rosenzweig, Katherine Irby, Valerie J. Flaherman, Elizabeth W. Karlson, Lori B. Chibnik, Deepti B. Pant, Aparna Krishnamoorthy, Richard Gallagher, Michelle F. Lamendola-Essel, Denise C. Hasson, Stuart D. Katz, Shonna Yin, Benard P. Dreyer, Frank Blancero, Megan Carmilani, K Coombs, Megan L. Fitzgerald, Rebecca J. Letts, Aimee K. Peddie, Judy L. Aschner, Andrew M. Atz, Dithi Banerjee, Amanda Bogie, Hulya Bukulmez, Katharine Clouser, Lesley A. Cottrell, Kelly Cowan, Viren A. D'Sa, Allen Dozor, Amy J. Elliott, E Vincent S. Faustino, Alexander G. Fiks, Sunanda Gaur, Maria L. Gennaro, Stewart Gordon, Uzma N. Hasan, Christina M. Hester, Alexander Hogan, Daniel S. Hsia, David C. Kaelber, Jessica S. Kosut, Sankaran Krishnan, Russell J. McCulloh, Ian C. Michelow, Sheila M. Nolan, Carlos R. Oliveira, Lynn M. Olson, Wilson D. Pace, Paul Palumbo, Hengameh Raissy, Andy Reyes, Judith L. Ross, Juan C. Salazar, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Cheryl R. Stein, Michelle D. Stevenson, Ronald J. Teufel, Alan Werzberger, John M. Westfall, Kathleen Zani, William T. Zempsky, Emily Zimmerman, Marie-Abele C. Bind, James Chan, Zoe Guan, Richard E. Morse, Harrison T. Reeder, Torri D. Metz, Jane W. Newburger, Dongngan T. Truong, Andrea S. Foulkes, Melissa S. Stockwell, RECOVER-Pediatrics Consortium, and RECOVER-Pediatrics Group Authors

Child Opportunity Index is Not Associated With Cleanliness in Patients With Anorectal Malformations Treated at Pediatric Colorectal Centers: A Multi-Institutional Study., Shruthi Srinivas, Caitlin A. Smith, Kelly Austin, Jeffrey R. Avansino, Andrea Badillo, Casey M. Calkins, Rachel C. Crady, Belinda H. Dickie, Megan M. Durham, Jason S. Frischer, Julia E. Grabowski, Jamie Harris, Ankur Rana, Ron W. Reeder, Rebecca M. Rentea, Michael D. Rollins, Payam Saadai, K Elizabeth Speck, Richard J. Wood, Ihab Halaweish, and Pediatric Colorectal and Pelvic Learning Consortium

Choice of Animal Models to Investigate Cell Migration and Invasion in Glioblastoma., Piyanka Hettiarachchi and Taeju Park

Chromosome defects and male factor infertility., Dolores J. Lamb

Chronic Kidney Disease in Children: Risk-Based Stratification and Treatment, Darcy Weidemann and Bradley A. Warady

Cinacalcet for Infants and Young Children on Maintenance Dialysis: Determining the Right Time, the Right Dose and the Right Patients., Kyle Ying-Kit Lin, Fiona Fung-Yee Lai, Eugene Yu-Hin Chan, and Bradley A. Warady

Circulation of Respiratory Viruses from Air and Human Specimens in a Pre-kindergarten-12th Grade School District in Kansas City, MO, Nicole Neeley, Brian Lee, Brittney Fritschmann, Luke Gard, Nibha Sagar, Dithi Banerjee, Anjana Sasidharan, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Olivia Almendares, Hannah L. Kirking, Jennifer Goldman, and Jennifer E. Schuster

CKD Management Post-AKI: The Role of Biomarkers, Heather A. Morgans and Bradley A. Warady

Clear Liquid Fasting Guidelines for Pediatric Patients: A Survey of the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia., Todd A. Glenski, Michelle Wu, Christian M. Taylor, Emily Weisberg, and Nichole M. Doyle

Climate change will impact childhood cancer risks, care and outcomes., Hannah M. Thompson, Perry Sheffield, Omar Shakeel, Nicole Wood, and Mark D. Miller

Clinical and Electrophysiological Characteristics of Inducible Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia in Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot., Jeremy P. Moore, Eihab Ghantous, Victor Waldmann, Francis Bessière, Nawel Babouri, Mitchell I. Cohen, Edward T. O'Leary, Nimesh S. Patel, Babak Nazer, Weiyi Tan, Frank A. Fish, Aarti S. Dalal, Elisabetta Mariucci, Reina B. Tan, Michael S. Lloyd, Christopher J. McLeod, Charles C. Anderson, Ronald J. Kanter, Bryce V. Johnson, Bo Wang, Philip M. Chang, and Paul Khairy

Clinical and genetic delineation of autosomal recessive and dominant ACTL6B-related developmental brain disorders., Elisa Cali, Tania Quirin, Clarissa Rocca, Stephanie Efthymiou, Antonella Riva, Dana Marafi, Maha S. Zaki, Mohnish Suri, Roberto Dominguez, Hasnaa M. Elbendary, Shahryar Alavi, Mohamed S. Abdel-Hamid, Heba Morsy, Frederic Tran Mau-Them, Mathilde Nizon, Pavel Tesner, Lukáš Ryba, Faisal Zafar, Nuzhat Rana, Nebal W. Saadi, Zahra Firoozfar, Pinar Gencpinar, Bulent Unay, Canan Ustun, Ange-Line Bruel, Christine Coubes, Jennifer Stefanich, Ozlem Sezer, Emanuele Agolini, Antonio Novelli, Gessica Vasco, Donatella Lettori, Mathieu Milh, Laurent Villard, Shimriet Zeidler, Henry Opperman, Vincent Strehlow, Mahmoud Y Issa, Hebatallah El Khassab, Prem Chand, Shahnaz Ibrahim, Ali Rashidi-Nezhad, Mohammad Miryounesi, Pegah Larki, Jennifer Morrison, Ingrid Cristian, Isabelle Thiffault, Nicole L. Bertsch, Grace J. Noh, John Pappas, Ellen Moran, Nikolaos M. Marinakis, Joanne Traeger-Synodinos, Susan Hosseini, Mohammad Reza Abbaszadegan, Roseline Caumes, Lisenka E L M Vissers, Maedeh Neshatdoust, Mostafa Montazer Zohour, Elmostafa El Fahime, Christina Canavati, Lara Kamal, Moien Kanaan, Omar Askander, Victoria Voinova, Olga Levchenko, Shahzhad Haider, Sara S. Halbach, Rayana Elias Maia, Salehi Mansoor, Vivek Jain, Sanjukta Tawde, Viveka Santhosh R. Challa, Vykuntaraju K. Gowda, Varunvenkat M. Srinivasan, Lucas Alves Victor, Benito Pinero-Banos, Jennifer Hague, Heba Ahmed ElAwady, Adelia Maria de Miranda Henriques-Souza, Huma Arshad Cheema, Muhammad Nadeem Anjum, Sara Idkaidak, Firas Alqarajeh, Osama Atawneh, Hagar Mor-Shaked, Tamar Harel, Giovanni Zifarelli, Peter Bauer, Fernando Kok, Joao Paulo Kitajima, Fabiola Monteiro, Juliana Josahkian, Gaetan Lesca, Nicolas Chatron, Dorothe Ville, David Murphy, Jeffrey L. Neul, Sureni V. Mullegama, Amber Begtrup, Isabella Herman, Tadahiro Mitani, Jennifer E. Posey, Chee Geap Tay, Iram Javed, Lucinda Carr, Farah Kanani, Fiona Beecroft, Lee Hane, Elsayed Abdelkreem, Milan Macek, Luciana Bispo, Marwa Abd Elmaksoud, Farzad Hashemi-Gorji, Davut Pehlivan, David J. Amor, Rami Abou Jamra, Wendy K. Chung, Eshan Ghayoor Karimiani, Philippe M. Campeau, Fowzan S. Alkuraya, Alistair T. Pagnamenta, Joseph G. Gleeson, James R. Lupski, Pasquale Striano, Andres Moreno-De-Luca, Denis L J Lafontaine, Henry Houlden, and Reza Maroofian

Clinical Decision-Making About Immunosuppressive Treatment in Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis., Brooke Blazius, Jonathan P. Troost, Jeffrey B. Kopp, Rulan S. Parekh, Brenda Gillespie, Isabelle Ayoub, Mahmoud Kallash, Rasheed Gbadegesin, Pietro A. Canetta, Tarak Srivastava, Tracy E. Hunley, Katherine E. Twombley, Yonatan A. Peleg, Larry A. Greenbaum, Aftab S. Chishti, Carla M. Nester, Amy K. Mottl, Susan L. Hogan, Virginie Royal, Vivette D. D'Agati, Kimberly J. Reidy, Krzysztof Mucha, Julia Steinke, Simone Sanna-Cherchi, David T. Selewski, Dhruti P. Chen, C John Sperati, Ronald J. Falk, Howard Trachtman, Jason M. Kidd, and Cure GlomeruloNephropathy (CureGN) Study Consortium

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guideline (CPIC) for CYP2C9 and Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs., Katherine N. Theken, Craig R. Lee, Li Gong, Kelly E. Caudle, Christine M. Formea, Andrea Gaedigk, Teri E. Klein, José A G Agúndez, and Tilo Grosser

Clinical Practice Guidelines: Quality, Breadth, and Currency., Christopher J. Ryerson, Ann L. Jennerich, Linda Nici, Ganesh Raghu, Marya Ghazipura, Shawn D. Aaron, A Ioana Cristea, Charles Dela Cruz, M Bradley Drummond, Zarmina Ehsan MD, Scott E. Evans, David Feller-Kopman, Don Hayes, Narayan P. Iyer, Alex R. Jenkins, Anne E. Holland, Susan S. Jacobs, Jerry A. Krishnan, Madaline Macrea, Eyal Oren, Robert L. Owens, Bram Rochwerg, Charlie Strange, and Kevin C. Wilson

Clinical Testing for COVID-19, Influenza, and RSV in Hospitalized Youths, 2016-2024., Ariana P. Toepfer, Rachel E. Rutkowski, Leila C. Sahni, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Marian G. Michaels, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Mary Allen Staat, Natasha Halasa, Janet A. Englund, Julie A. Boom, Peter G. Szilagyi, Jennifer E. Schuster, Elizabeth P P. Schlaudecker, Laura S. Stewart, Eileen J. Klein, Samantha M. Olson, Sascha Ellington, Meredith L. McMorrow, Heidi L. Moline, Fatimah S. Dawood, and New Vaccine Surveillance Network Collaborators

Cloacal Reconstruction with Total Urogenital Mobilization, Rebecca M. Rentea, Richard J. Wood, and Marc A. Levitt

Closed-Loop, Artificial Intelligence-Based Decision Support Systems, and Data Science., Revital Nimri, Moshe Phillip, Mark A. Clements, and Boris Kovatchev

Coaching and Retention of Early Career Pediatric Nurses., Julie Lang

Cold Snare Polypectomy in Pediatric Polyposis – A Multicenter Experience, Hunter J. Friesen, Thomas M. Attard, Andrew Liman, Osamu Yasui, Catharine Walsh, Roberto Gugig, and Monique Barakat

Cold Snare Polypectomy in Pediatric Polyposis: A Multicenter Experience., Hunter J. Friesen, Thomas M. Attard, Andrew Y J Liman, Osamu W. Yasui, Catharine M. Walsh, Roberto Gugig, and Monique T. Barakat

Colonic Derotation Revisited: The "Deloyers Procedure" for Long-Segment Hirschsprung Disease., Ismael Elhalaby, Irene Isabel P. Lim, Elizaveta Bokova, Ifeanyi K Egbuchulem, and Rebecca M. Rentea

Colorectal Tumors in Diverse Patient Populations Feature a Spectrum of Somatic Mutational Profiles., Marco Matejcic, Jamie K. Teer, Hannah J. Hoehn, Diana B. Diaz, Kritika Shankar, Jun Gong, Nathalie T. Nguyen, Nicole C. Loroña, Domenico Coppola, Clifton G. Fulmer, Ozlen Saglam, Kun Jiang, W Douglas Cress, Teresita Muñoz-Antonia, Idhaliz Flores, Edna R. Gordián, José A. Oliveras Torres, Seth I. Felder, Julian Sanchez, Jason B. Fleming, Erin M. Siegel, Jennifer A. Freedman, Julie Dutil, Mariana C. Stern, Brooke L. Fridley, Jane C. Figueiredo, and Stephanie L. Schmit

Common and Emerging Infections in Pediatric Transplant Recipients, Jennifer Schuster, Hilary Miller-Handley, and Lara Danziger-Isakov

Common Pediatric Ears, Nose, and Throat Referrals, Trisha Williams and Sarah Ray

Common Pulmonary Vein Atresia: A Diagnostic and Management Distinction, Adenike Adenikinju, Jenna Schermerhorn, Anmol Goyal, William Douglas, and Sanket Shah

Community Social Networking for Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome., Elisabeth F. Callen, Tarin L. Clay, Wendy Cogan, William R. Black, Jordan T. Jones, and Natabhona Mabachi

Comorbidities, pharmacologic interventions, and mechanical interventions associated with mortality in isolated diastolic left heart failure: lessons from a national database., Rohit S. Loomba, Nobuyuki Ikeda, Juan S. Farias, Enrique G. Villarreal, and Saul Flores

Comparative analysis of neural crest development in the chick and mouse, J A. Morrison, Irina Pushel, Rebecca McLennan, M C. McKinney, M M. Gogol, A Scott, R Krumlauf, and Paul Kulesa

Comparative Analysis of Oxygenators and Anticoagulation Strategies in Neonatal and Pediatric ECMO Patients, Debra E. Newton and Johanna I. Orrick

Comparison of Postoperative Airflow Changes in Slide Tracheoplasty Across Surgical Techniques Using Computational Fluid Dynamics., Clare M. Richardson, Michael C. Barbour, Seth D. Friedman, Sanjay R. Parikh, John P. Dahl, Alberto Aliseda, and Kaalan E. Johnson

Comparison of three different cystatin C measurement procedures in a pediatric chronic kidney disease cohort: Calibration for longitudinal measurements and implications for clinical estimation of GFR., Derek K. Ng, George J. Schwartz, Bradley A. Warady, Susan L. Furth, Jesse C. Seegmiller, and CKiD Study Investigators

Concussions 101, Bob Underwood and Greg Canty

Congenital Complete Heart Block Requiring Temporary Pacemaker Placement at Birth: A Case Report., Karthi Murari, Clint Humpherys, Nathaniel Lata, Christian M. Taylor, Sanket Shah, and Todd A. Glenski

Consideration and Disclosure of Group Risks in Genomics and Other Data-Centric Research: Does the Common Rule Need Revision?, Carolyn Riley Chapman, Gwendolyn P. Quinn, Heini M. Natri, Courtney D. Berrios, Patrick Dwyer, Kellie Owens, Síofra Heraty, and Arthur L. Caplan

Considerations in using heart rate-based physical activity estimates from consumer wearables in individuals with varying weight status., Denver M Y Brown, David Wing, Christopher D. Pfledderer, Peter Stoepker, Stuart J. Fairclough, and Jordan A. Carlson

Constantly Connected: What Healthcare Providers Need to Know About Vicarious Trauma in an Evolving Digitally Connected Global Community., Meghan Kanya, Patricia Davis, and Gail Robertson

Contemporary Characteristics and Outcomes of Pediatric Oncology Patients Participating in Early Phase Clinical Trials., Avina Rami, Kira Bona, Suzanne Shusterman, Karen Wright, Andrew E. Place, Puja J. Umaretiya, Ketki Bhushan, Steven G. DuBois, and Kevin Campbell

Contemporary Practice of Native Coarctation in Children Greater Than One Year of Age: A Society of Thoracic Surgeons Analysis., Awais Ashfaq, Edo Bedzra, Konrad T. Rajab, Levi N. Bonnell, Ashok Muralidaran, Mark Bleiweis, David L S Morales, Robert H. Habib, Jeffrey Jacobs, and James A. Quintessenza

Continuous Glucose Monitoring Provides Durable Glycemic Benefit in Adolescents and Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: 12-Month Follow-Up Results, Kellee M. Miller, Colleen Bauza, Lauren G. Kanapka, Mark A. Clements, Daniel J. DeSalvo, Korey Hood, Laurel H. Messer, Jennifer Sherr, Katherine Bergamo, Amy Criego, Emily Freiner, Sarah K. Lyons, Roshanak Monzavi, Wayne V. Moore, Priya Prahalad, Jill H. Simmons, Mark Sulik, R. Paul Wadwa, Ruth S. Weinstock, Steven M. Willi, Kristen Williams, Lori M. Laffel, and CITY Study Group

Copy Number Variant Analysis and Genome-wide Association Study Identify Loci with Large Effect for Vesicoureteral Reflux., Miguel Verbitsky, Priya Krithivasan, Ekaterina Batourina, Atlas Khan, Sarah E. Graham, Maddalena Marasà, Hyunwoo Kim, Tze Y. Lim, Patricia L. Weng, Elena Sánchez-Rodríguez, Adele Mitrotti, Dina F. Ahram, Francesca Zanoni, David A. Fasel, Rik Westland, Matthew G. Sampson, Jun Y. Zhang, Monica Bodria, Byum Hee Kil, Shirlee Shril, Loreto Gesualdo, Fabio Torri, Francesco Scolari, Claudia Izzi, Joanna A E van Wijk, Marijan Saraga, Domenico Santoro, Giovanni Conti, David E. Barton, Mark G. Dobson, Prem Puri, Susan L. Furth, Bradley A. Warady, Isabella Pisani, Enrico Fiaccadori, Landino Allegri, Maria Ludovica Degl'Innocenti, Giorgio Piaggio, Shumyle Alam, Maddalena Gigante, Gianluigi Zaza, Pasquale Esposito, Fangming Lin, Ana Cristina Simões-E-Silva, Andrzej Brodkiewicz, Dorota Drozdz, Katarzyna Zachwieja, Monika Miklaszewska, Maria Szczepanska, Piotr Adamczyk, Marcin Tkaczyk, Daria Tomczyk, Przemyslaw Sikora, Malgorzata Mizerska-Wasiak, Grazyna Krzemien, Agnieszka Szmigielska, Marcin Zaniew, Vladimir J. Lozanovski, Zoran Gucev, Iuliana Ionita-Laza, Ian B. Stanaway, David R. Crosslin, Craig S. Wong, Friedhelm Hildebrandt, Jonathan Barasch, Eimear E. Kenny, Ruth J F Loos, Brynn Levy, Gian Marco Ghiggeri, Hakon Hakonarson, Anna Latos-Bieleńska, Anna Materna-Kiryluk, John M. Darlow, Velibor Tasic, Cristen Willer, Krzysztof Kiryluk, Simone Sanna-Cherchi, Cathy L. Mendelsohn, and Ali G. Gharavi

Correspondence: same-day discharge for pediatric Nuss procedure; an analysis of the NSQIP-pediatric database from 2017-2022., Todd A. Glenski, Christian M. Taylor, Emily Weisberg, and Nichole M. Doyle

CORR Insights®: How Do Patients Perceive Success and Satisfaction After Vertebral Body Tethering and Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis? A Qualitative Study., Richard M. Schwend

Cost Comparison of Bivalirudin and Heparin in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO), Katelyn Shaw

COVID-19, Children's Mercy Kansas City

COVID-19 Associated Worry and Emotional Distress in Youth and Young Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease., Joann Carlson, Erin M. Jones, Sharon Manne, Matthew B. Matheson, Lyndsay A. Harshman, Bradley A. Warady, Susan Furth, Stephen R. Hooper, and Rebecca J. Johnson

COVID-19- in children evidence for treatment with remdesivir, Children's Mercy Kansas City

COVID-19 Infection and Mitigation for Young Children With Autism and Other Disabilities., Robert Fitzgerald, Lauren Eck, Karen Pazol, Lisa Wiggins, Maureen Durkin, and Cy Nadler

COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on United States Intimate Partner Violence Organizations: Administrator Perspectives., Kimberly Randell, Phoebe Balascio, Maya I. Ragavan, Virginia Duplessis, Elizabeth Miller, Tammy Piazza Hurley, Rebecca Garcia, Andrés Villaveces, Sarah DeGue, and Judy C. Chang

COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on Behavioral and Emotional Health of Young Children With Autism., Olivia M. Pokoski, Hayley M. Crain, Sarah M. Furnier, Ronald E. Gangnon, Cy Nadler, Eric J. Moody, Karen Pazol, Maria A. Stanley, Lisa D. Wiggins, and Maureen S. Durkin

CpG methylation changes associated with hyperglycemia in type 1 diabetes occur at angiogenic glomerular and retinal gene loci., Xiaojian Shao, Sophie Le Fur, Warren A. Cheung, Marie-Pierre Belot, Kevin Perge, Natacha Bouhours-Nouet, Candace Bensignor, Lucie Levaillant, Bing Ge, Tony Kwan, Mark Lathrop, Tomi Pastinen, and Pierre Bougnères

Creating a Standardized Approach to Program Evaluation in a Magnet Recognized Pediatric Hospital System., Deborah Schwartzkopf, Kelly Bosak, Nelda Godfrey, Heather Nelson-Brantley, and Colleen Paramesh

Creating Custom Applications for Small Teams Using the Power Platform, Myles Chandler, Eric T. Rush, and Jacqueline Hill

Creating Space for Social Justice Discussions – How We Made the Uncomfortable Comfortable, Emilie Keeton, MSOD; Jacqueline Hill; and Bridgette Jones

Current Landscape of Preclinical Models for Pediatric Gliomas: Clinical Implications and Future Directions., Syed M. Faisal, Monika Yadav, Garrett R. Gibson, Adora T. Klinestiver, Ryan M. Sorenson, Evan Cantor, Maria Ghishan, John R. Prensner, Andrea T. Franson, Kevin Ginn, Carl Koschmann, and Viveka Nand Yadav

Current Practice of Hereditary Polyposis Syndromes in Children: A Survey of Providers Treating Pediatric Patients., Jacob A. Kurowski, Claudia Phen, David Liska, Marsha H. Kay, Anthony L. DeRoss, Sarah Worley, Carol A. Burke, and Thomas M. Attard

Cytarabine Pharmacogenomics and Outcomes Among Children and Young Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia., Richard J. Marrero, Vivek M. Shastri, Deedra Nicolet, Krzysztof Mrózek, Christopher J. Walker, William G. Blum, Bayard L. Powell, Jonathan E. Kolitz, Joseph O. Moore, Geoffrey L. Uy, Wendy Stock, Andrew J. Carroll, John C. Byrd, Richard Aplenc, Todd M. Cooper, Alan S. Gamis, Huiyun Wu, Stanley Pounds, Yi-Cheng Wang, Todd A. Alonzo, Soheil Meshinchi, Ann-Kathrin Eisfeld, Edward A. Kolb, and Jatinder K. Lamba

Daily glucose variability is associated with intrahepatic fat content, β cell sensitivity, and biomarkers of glycolysis in youth with obesity., Emiliano Barbieri, Jacopo Bonet, Delaney Fox, Rafaela Nelson, Michael B. Nelson, Loretta Nelson, Cristina Fernandez MD, Michelle Van Name, Stephanie Samuels, Sonia Caprio, Mohammad Sabati, Alfonso Galderisi, Jennifer Sherr, Chiara Dalla Man, and Nicola Santoro

Daily physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in adults with Down syndrome with and without congenital heart disease., Julianne G. Clina, David A. White, Joseph R. Sherman, Jessica C. Danon, Daniel Forsha, Brian C. Helsel, Richard A. Washburn, Joseph E. Donnelly, and Lauren T. Ptomey

Data for: Evaluating Ocurate: A non-electronic tool for accurate oculomotor assessment in adolescent concussions, Jennifer A. Marshall

DCLK1 isoform (DCLK1-S) as a critical player in promoting inflammation, tissue remodeling, and EMT in mouse models of colitis., Kafayat Yusuf, Badal C. Roy, William L. Hauser, Mazin Al-Kasspooles, Sierra Sanchez, Thomas M. Attard, Dong Pei, Venkatesh Sampath, Shrikant Anant, and Shahid Umar

Debunking the Myth on Surgical Site Infection: In Reply to Spruce., Wendy Jo Svetanoff and Shawn D. St Peter

Decentralized Clinical Trials (DCTs): Facilitators & Barriers for a Pediatric Research Site, Abby Kietzman

Decision-making and operative considerations for Ex-utero Intrapartum treatment (EXIT)., Scott Infusino, Nitin Sajankila, Elle Nuttall, Darrell L. Cass, Michael D. Puricelli, and Inna Lobeck

Decreasing time to antibiotics in febrile oncology patients with central line in the pediatric emergency department; A Quality Improvement initiative, Abbigayle Carlson, Leslie Hueschen, Stephanie Clark, Christopher Kaberline, and Joel Thompson

Decreasing time to narcotic pain medication in patients with sickle cell disease presenting with acute pain crises in a pediatric emergency department: a quality improvement initiative, Allison Adam, Lina Patel, Christopher Kaberline, Ibad Siddiqi, and Leslie Hueschen

Decreasing time to narcotic pain medication in patients with sickle cell disease presenting with acute pain crises in a pediatric emergency department: a quality improvement initiative., Allison Adam, Leslie Hueschen, Lina Patel, Christopher Kaberline, and Ibad Siddiqi

Defining endotypes of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants to improve precision-based therapies., Megha Sharma, Gangaram Akangire, Noah H. Hillman, Winston M. Manimtim, Mark Ivan Attard, and Venkatesh Sampath

Delaying Infant Inguinal Hernia Repair Does Not Increase Incarceration Rate, Seth Saylors, Cory Nonnemacher, Charles Snyder, Pablo Aguayo, Richard Hendrickson, Bhargava Mullapudi, Irene Lim-Beutel, Rebecca Rentea, Shawn St. Peter, David Juang, and Tolulope Oyetunji

Dental Considerations for a Pediatric Patient with Osteopetrosis: Case Report, Bethany Castro, Robin Onikul, Neena Patel, Jenna Sparks, Amy Burleson, and Brenda S Bohaty

Deprescribing Antidepressants in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Discontinuation Approaches, Cross-Titration, and Withdrawal Symptoms., Julia N. Stimpfl, John T. Walkup, Adelaide S. Robb, Alexandra E. Alford, Stephen M. Stahl, James T. McCracken, Stephani L. Stancil, Laura Ramsey, Graham J. Emslie, and Jeffrey R. Strawn

Detection of chromosomal mosaicism- The importance of karyotyping and FISH, Allison Kalinousky, Jennifer L. Roberts, Madeeha Alikhan, John Herriges, Lei Zhang, and Elena Repnikova

Detection of Chromosomal Mosaicism- the Importance of Karyotyping and FISH, Allison Kalinousky, Jennifer Roberts, Madeeha Alikhan, John Herriges, Lei Zhang, and Elena Repnikova

Developing and implementing Pediatric Nephrology Milestones 2.0 as an efficient tool for trainee evaluation and just-in-time feedback., Caroline V. Jackson, Rebecca Hjorten, Laura Edgar, Beatrice Goilav, Roshan P. George, and Darcy K. Weidemann

Developing and piloting an intervention to increase adolescent access to sexual and reproductive healthcare: a mixed-methods study., Melissa K. Miller, Romina Barral, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, K Goggin, C N Hays, April McNeill-Johnson, and Emily A. Hurley

Developmental and Behavioral Updates, Trisha Williams, Tobie O'Brien, and Jamie Neal Lewis

Development and implementation of the Antimicrobial Stewardship Intervention Scoring Tool at a single pediatric institution., Ann L. Wirtz, Alaina N. Burns, Elizabeth Monsees, Brian R. Lee, and Joshua C. Herigon

Development of a pharmacodynamic biomarker of opioid antagonism in adolescents with eating disorders: Study protocol for the naltrexone neuroimaging randomized controlled trial (NN-RCT)., Stephani L. Stancil, Mariah E. Brewe, John Tumberger, Michael Bartkoski, Anna Burns, Hung-Wen Yeh, Morgan G. Brucks, James Bartolotti, Michaela Voss, Jeffrey R. Strawn, Susan Abdel-Rahman, Ann M. Davis, William M. Brooks, and Laura E. Martin

Development of Mobility Scales for Infants and Children on ECMO, Johanna I. Orrick, Debra E. Newton, and Caroline Holton

Development of right ventricular electromechanical dyssynchrony following surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot in infants., Andrew W. McCrary, Sydney D. Collins, Zebulon Z. Spector, P Andrea Kropf, Piers C A Barker, Joseph Kisslo, and Daniel Forsha

Diabetes-related distress over time and its associations with glucose levels in school-aged children., Susana R. Patton, Nicole Kahhan, Amy Milkes, Ryan J. McDonough, Matthew Benson, Mark A. Clements, and Jessica S. Pierce

Diabetes-Related Quality of Life Assessment in Children following Total Pancreatectomy with Islet Autotransplantation., Jacob M. Redel, Lindsey Hornung, Deborah Elder, Jaimie D. Nathan, Sarah Corathers, Kristin L. Rich, and Maisam Abu-El-Haija

Diagnosing and Testing GI Motility, Michael Smith and Sofia Colon Guzman

Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypophosphatasia., L Seefried, F Genest, C Hofmann, M L Brandi, and Eric T. Rush

Diagnostic Accuracy Prior to Congenital Heart Defect Surgery: A Multicenter Collaboration., Shobha S. Natarajan, Kasey Chaszczewski, Chris Penney, Steve Ampah, Douglas Ryba, Andrea T. Kennedy, Robert Olsen, Shubhika Srivastava, Matthew J. Campbell, Mya Carney, Carol Prospero, Lisa Elliott, Carlie Brewer, Michael DiMaria, Nitin Madan, Seda Tierney, Meaghan Beattie, Ritu Sachdeva, Joan Lipinski, Kenan W D Stern, Grace Kong, Preeta Dhanantwari, Elena N. Kwon, Hari Rajagopal, Carolyn Taylor, Tammy Churchill, Aura A. Sanchez Mejia, Deidra Abenlah Ansah, Anitha Parthiban, Hasti Sanandajifar, Sowmya Balasubramanian, David A. Parra, Kimberly Crum, Corey Stiver, Aarti H. Bhat, Pei-Ni Jone, Stefani Samples, Kathleen Van't Hof, Curt DeGroff, Dalia Lopez-Colon, and Meryl S. Cohen

Diagnostic and Clinical Utility of OncoScan Microarray and NGS-Based Sequencing in Pediatric Solid Tumors: Children’s Mercy Hospital’s Experience, Aravindh Nagarajan, Lisa Lansdon, Midhat Farooqi, Lei Zhang, and Elena Repnikova

Diagnostic Uncertainty Among Critically Ill Children Admitted to the PICU: A Multicenter Study., Christina L. Cifra, Jason W. Custer, Craig M. Smith, Kristen A. Smith, Dayanand N. Bagdure, Jodi Bloxham, Emily Goldhar, Stephen M. Gorga, Elizabeth M. Hoppe, Christina D. Miller, Max Pizzo, Sonali Ramesh, Joseph Riffe, Katharine Robb, Shari L. Simone, Haley D. Stoll, Jamie Ann Tumulty, Stephanie E. Wall, Katie K. Wolfe, Linder Wendt, Patrick Ten Eyck, Christopher P. Landrigan, Jeffrey D. Dawson, Heather Schacht Reisinger, Hardeep Singh, and Loreen A. Herwaldt

Differential Diagnosis of Oral Ulcerations: a Case Report, Richard Nguyen, Kaitlin Carlson, Meredith Clark, Amy Burleson, Brenda S Bohaty, Robin Onikul, Neena Patel, and Jenna Sparks

Digital Diabetes Management Application Improves Glycemic Outcomes in People With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes., Reid Offringa, Tong Sheng, Linda Parks, Mark A. Clements, David Kerr, and Michael S. Greenfield

Discontinuous or Attenuated Background, Absent Sleep Architecture, Absent Reactivity, and Presence of Subclinical Seizures on Continuous Electroencephalography Are Associated with Unfavorable Short-Term Outcome Following Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Xuexin Lu, Ara Hall, Yong Y. Han, Madeline Burdick, Avner Moeded, Isabella Boedefeld, Christian Kaufman, and Jessica S. Wallisch

Discrepancy between hyaluronic acid levels and MRI-based measurements of hepatic fat and fibrosis, Daniel Aaron Borman, Rachel L. Chevalier, Jonathan Body Ingestion Clinical Wagner, Michele T. Pritchard, Sherwin S. Chan, Nathan S. Artz, Johnston K. Fite, Yoon Y. Cho, Valentina Shakhnovich, Veronica Williams, and Voytek Slowik

Discrepancy Between Hyaluronic Acid Levels And Mri-Based Measurements Of Hepatic Fat And Fibrosis, Daniel Aaron Borman, Rachel Chevalier, Jonathan Wagner, Michele T. Pritchard, Sherwin S. Chan, Nathan S. Artz, Johnston Fite, Yoon Cho, Valentina Shakhnovich, Veronica Williams, and Voytek Slowik

Disorders of Colonic Motility/Hirschsprung Disease, Rebecca M. Rentea and Marc A. Levitt

Dizziness and Vertigo Ambulatory, Children's Mercy Kansas City

DNA Damage Response Pharmacogenomic (DDR_PGx) Score Predicts Response to Chemotherapy Consisting of Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin in Pediatric AML: A Report from the Children's Oncology Group., Vivek M. Shastri, Lata Chauhan, Mohammed Gbadamosi, Todd A. Alonzo, Yi-Cheng Wang, Richard Aplenc, Betsy A. Hirsch, Edward A. Kolb, Alan S. Gamis, Soheil Meshinchi, and Jatinder K. Lamba

Does a “True Bovine Arch” Exist? Prenatal Diagnosis of a Unique Arch Anomaly in a Neonate with Absent Ductus Venosus, Jenna Schermerhorn, Mohamed Aashiq Abdul Ghayum, Laura Kuzava, Sanket Shah, and Anmol Goyal

Drug Administration and Pharmacogenomics in Children Receiving Acute or Chronic Renal Replacement Therapy, Bridget L. Blowey, J Steven Leeder, and Douglas Blowey

D-Transposition of the Great Arteries with Right Aortic Arch, Bilateral Ductus with Ductal Origin of the Left Subclavian Artery and Abnormal Aortic Origin of the Left Coronary Artery, Jenna Schermerhorn, Anmol Goyal, Param Vora, Braidyn Wells, Edo Bedzra, and Sanket Shah

Duration of Labor and Umbilical Artery Acidosis in Critical Congenital Heart Disease, Sarah Gwazdacz MD; Teresa Nguyen BS; Mary Donofrio MD, FAAP, FACC, FASE; Timothy Bennett MD; and Amanda Mcintosh MD, FAAP, FACC.

Duration of Labor and Umbilical Artery Acidosis in Critical Congenital Heart Disease, Sarah Gwazdacz, Teresa Nguyen, Henry Yeh, Mary T. Donofrio, Timothy Bennett, and Amanda McIntosh

Dynamic Airway CT for Morphometric Analysis of Pediatric Tracheomalacia Throughout Respiration., Hannah F. Case, Michael Bindschadler, Michael Barbour, Tanya Meyer, John P. Dahl, Seth D. Friedman, Alberto Aliseda, and Randall A. Bly

Early Hematopoietic Differentiation of an Inducible Pluripotent Stem Cell Model of Infant Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Meagan Vacek, Jacqelyn Nemechek, Irina Pushel, Bradley Thornton, Priyanka Kumar, Jay L. Vivian, and John M. Perry

Early versus Staged Repair of Pulmonary Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect without MAPCAs: A PHIS Analysis, Mohamed Aashiq Abdul Ghayum, Brian R. Lee, James O'Brien, and Edo Bedzra

ECMO in Pediatric Oncologic and HSCT Patients: A Descriptive and Comparative Analysis, Michelle Brown

ECMO without compressions versus eCPR for LCOS following cardiac surgery, Amjad Halloum, Apurva Panchal, Sarah Tabbutt, Martina Steurer, Mousumi Banerjee, John Charpie, Javi Lasa, Amy McCammond, Katie Moynihan, Nancy Ghanayem, and Tia Raymond

Economic burden of inpatient hospitalizations for pediatric chronic kidney disease in the US., Neal Taliwal, Aadi Pandya, Angelina Dixon, Abhishek Tibrewal, Rohan J. Kumar, Kush Doshi, Bradley A. Warady, and Rupesh Raina

Editorial: Precision in Autism Interventions: Promise of Brief Observation of Social Communication Change., Sara J. Anderson

Effectiveness of Allopurinol on Uric Acid and Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Severity in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Study., Derek K. Ng, Matthew B. Matheson, George J. Schwartz, Katherine E. Kurgansky, Bradley A. Warady, and Susan L. Furth

Effect of Social Determinants of Health on Clinic Visit Attendance in Patients with Hemophilia, Shailly Gaur MD; Brian Lee PhD, MPH; James Anderst MD, MSCI; Katie Foote LSCSW, LCSW, OSW-C; Andrea Bradley-Ewing MPA, MA; and Shannon Carpenter MD

Effect of Social Determinants of Health on Clinic Visit Attendance in Patients with Hemophilia, Shailly Gaur; Brian Lee PhD, MPH; James Anderst MD, MSCI; Katie Foote LSCSW, LCSW, OSW-C; Andrea Bradley-Ewing MPA, MA; and Shannon L. Carpenter

Effects of a shared activities parenting intervention on weight outcomes in middle childhood: An exploratory study., Elizabeth Kubiniec, Hope I. White, Rina D. Eiden, Leonard H. Epstein, Gregory A. Fabiano, Kai Ling Kong, and Stephanie Anzman-Frasca

Effects of Genetic Polymorphisms on the OCT1 and OCT2-Mediated Uptake of Atenolol, Mollie Margaret Walton MD, Jonathan Wagner DO, Ceclia E. Villanueva PhD, and Bruno Hagenbuch PhD

Electronically Monitored Antidepressant Adherence in Adolescents with Anxiety Disorders: A Pilot Study., Jeffrey R. Strawn, Jeffrey A. Mills, Zoe A. Neptune, Alyssa Burgei, Heidi K. Schroeder, Lisa J. Martin, Jenni Farrow, Ethan Poweleit, and Laura Ramsey

Emapalumab Treatment in Patients With Rheumatologic Disease-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in the United States: A Retrospective Medical Chart Review Study., Shanmuganathan Chandrakasan, Carl E. Allen, Deepika Bhatla, John Carter, May Chien, Robert Cooper, Lauren Draper, Olive S. Eckstein, Rabi Hanna, J Allyson Hays, Michelle L. Hermiston, Ashley P. Hinson, Patricia M. Hobday, Michael S. Isakoff, Michael B. Jordan, Jennifer W. Leiding, Renee Modica, Taizo A. Nakano, Abiola Oladapo, Sachit A. Patel, Priti Pednekar, Mona Riskalla, Susmita N. Sarangi, Prakash Satwani, Anand Tandra, Kelly J. Walkovich, John D. Yee, Adi Zoref-Lorenz, Edward M. Behrens, and REAL‐HLH investigators

Emapalumab treatment in rheumatologic disease-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a plain language summary., Shanmuganathan Chandrakasan, Carl E. Allen, Deepika Bhatla, John Carter, May Chien, Robert Cooper, Lauren Draper, Olive S. Eckstein, Rabi Hanna, J Allyson Hays, Michelle L. Hermiston, Ashley P. Hinson, Patricia M. Hobday, Michael S. Isakoff, Michael B. Jordan, Jennifer W. Leiding, Renee Modica, Taizo A. Nakano, Abiola Oladapo, Sachit A. Patel, Priti Pednekar, Mona Riskalla, Susmita N. Sarangi, Prakash Satwani, Anand Tandra, Kelly J. Walkovich, John D. Yee, Adi Zoref-Lorenz, Edward M. Behrens, and REAL-HLH Investigators

Embedding Universal Language Promotion in Pediatric Primary Care to Optimize Early Child Development and Reduce Long-Term Health Disparities., Brenda Salley, Heather von Bevern, Nicolette Grasley-Boy, Kandace Fleming, Kirsten Weltmer, and Judith Carta

Emergence of Parechovirus-A5 central nervous system infections in children from Kansas City, Missouri, USA., Debarpan Dhar, Anjana Sasidharan, Katelyn e. VanDonge, Brian R. Lee, Maria Deza-Leon, Christopher J. Harrison, Dithi Banerjee, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Emergency and Intensive Care Management for Acute Poisonings and Toxicities, Uttam Garg and Michael Christian

Emergency Department Utilization for Educational Prioritization for Children by Levels of Community Advantage, Katherine Randolph, Chris Kennedy, Jennifer Watts, and Matt Hall

Emerging Role of SH3BP2 as Regulator of Immune and Nonimmune Cells in Nephrotic Syndrome., Tarak Srivastava and Mukut Sharma

Engineering A Novel Treg Population to Control Autoimmune Diabetes, Sofia Colon Guzman, Elly Puckett, Mary A. Markiewicz, and Ryan T. Fischer

Engineering A Novel Treg Population to Control Autoimmune Diabetes, Sofia Colon Guzman, Elly Puckett, Ryan T. Fischer, and Mary Markiewicz

Enhancing Community Education on Family Caregiver Well-being Through Partnership., Dana Bakula, Nicole Crump, T Ryan Smith, and Emily J. Goodwin

Enrollment disparities in the PCPLC's patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) study., Kate E. McNevin, Lauren N. Nicassio, Samuel E. Rice-Townsend, Jeffrey R. Avansino, Andrea Badillo, Casey M. Calkins, Megan M. Durham, Rachel Crady, Ron W. Reeder, Rebecca M. Rentea, Michael D. Rollins, Caitlin A. Smith, and Pediatric Colorectal and Pelvic Learning Consortium

Enterovirus D68-Associated Respiratory Illness in Children., Benjamin R. Clopper, Adriana S. Lopez, Leah A. Goldstein, Terry Fei Fan Ng, Ariana P. Toepfer, Mary A. Staat, Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, Leila C. Sahni, Julie A. Boom, Jennifer E. Schuster, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Natasha B. Halasa, Laura S. Stewart, John V. Williams, Marian G. Michaels, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter G. Szilagyi, Eileen J. Klein, Janet A. Englund, Meredith L. McMorrow, Heidi L. Moline, and Claire M. Midgley

Environmental Exposures Increase Health Risks in Childhood Cancer Survivors., Omar Shakeel, Nicole Wood, Hannah M. Thompson, Michael E. Scheurer, and Mark D. Miller

Epidemiology and genotypic diversity of rhinovirus in school-age children with acute respiratory illnesses seeking medical care., Dithi Banerjee, Jennifer E. Schuster, Claire M. Midgley, Brian R. Lee, Mary Moffatt, Joana Y. Lively, Ariana P. Toepfer, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Julie A. Boom, Leila C. Sahni, Vasanthi Avadhanula, Pedro A. Piedra, Mary Allen Staat, Daniel C. Payne, Natasha Halasa, John V. Williams, Robert W. Hickey, Marian G. Michaels, Janet A. Englund, Eileen J. Klein, A Sasidharan, Brian Rha, Christopher J. Harrison, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Epidemiology and Microbiology of Admission Surveillance Nasal Swabs in a Level IV Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and Their Association with Subsequent Infections , Kedar Tilak, Neena Kanwar, Rangaraj Selvarangan, and Venkatesh Sampath

Epigenomic diagnosis and prognosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia., Francisco Marchi, Vivek M. Shastri, Richard J. Marrero, Nam H K Nguyen, Antonella Öttl, Ann-Kathrin Schade, Marieke Landwehr, Olga Krali, Jessica Nordlund, Matin Ghavami, Fernando Sckaff, Vikash K. Mansinghka, Xueyuan Cao, William Slayton, Petr Starostik, Christopher R. Cogle, Raul C. Ribeiro, Jeffrey E. Rubnitz, Jeffery Klco, Abdelrahman Elsayed, Alan S. Gamis, Timothy J. Triche, Rhonda Ries, E Anders Kolb, Richard Aplenc, Todd Alonzo, Stanley Pounds, Soheil Meshinchi, and Jatinder K. Lamba

Equity, diversity, and inclusion in pharmacy: Paramount to progress and public trust in the profession, Sunny Bhakta, Mahreen Khosa, Richard K. Ogden Jr., and Anthony Scott

Error Traps in Developing a Pediatric Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Program., Christian M. Taylor, Emily Weisberg, Nichole M. Doyle, and Todd A. Glenski

Establishing Priority Pediatric Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions in the US: Findings from a Delphi Consensus Study., Harry Obeng, Emmanuel Tetteh, Sara Malone, Lauren Walsh, Tyler Walsh, Fernando J. Bula-Rudas, Ritu Banerjee, Adam W. Brothers, Joshua C. Herigon, Katie Namtu, Scott Weissman, Daniel Riggsbee, Jared Olson, Debra Lynn Palazzi, Ann L. Wirtz, Matthew Sattler, Jessica Tansmore, Brittany A. Rodriguez, Monica Abdelnour, Joshua R. Watson, Alison C. Tribble, Jessica Gillon, Mari Nakamura, Sarah Jones, Jason G. Newland, and Virginia R. McKay

Estimated Vaccine Effectiveness for Pediatric Patients With Severe Influenza, 2015-2020., Kelsey M. Sumner, Leila C. Sahni, Julie A. Boom, Natasha B. Halasa, Laura S. Stewart, Janet A. Englund, Eileen J. Klein, Mary A. Staat, Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Christopher J. Harrison, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter G. Szilagyi, Monica N. Singer, Parvin H. Azimi, Benjamin R. Clopper, Heidi L. Moline, Emma K. Noble, John V. Williams, Marian G. Michaels, Samantha M. Olson, and New Vaccine Surveillance Network Collaborators

Ethics, maternal-fetal interventions, and the technological imperative., Brian S. Carter and Christy L. Cummings

Etiology remains king: health-related quality of life outcome at 5 years following growth friendly instrumentation for EOS., K Aaron Shaw, David Thornberg, Anna McClung, Chan-Hee Jo, Mark Erickson, Michael Vitale, Scott Luhmann, Lindsay Andras, Peter Sturm, Hiroko Matsumoto, Pediatric Spine Study Group, and Brandon Ramo

EULAR/ACR classification criteria for paediatric chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO)., Yongdong Zhao, Melissa S. Oliver, Anja Schnabel, Eveline Y. Wu, Zhaoyi Wang, Achille Marino, Cassyanne L. Aguiar, Jonathan D. Akikusa, Ummusen Kaya Akca, Beverley Almeida, Simone Appenzeller, Erin Balay-Dustrude, Ozge Basaran, Matthew L. Basiaga, Yelda Bilginer, David A. Cabral, Martina Capponi, Nathan Donaldson, Bugra Han Egeli, Emily Fox, Antonella Insalaco, Ramesh S. Iyer, Annette F. Jansson, Inna Kostik, Mikhail Kostik, Leonard K. Kovalick, Katia Tomie Kozu, Sivia K. Lapidus, Tzielan C. Lee, Aleksander Lenert, Kamran Mahmood, Edoardo Marrani, Doaa Mosad Mosa, Ian Muse, Alexander Mushkin, Katherine D. Nowicki, Farzana Nuruzzaman, Karen Onel, Manuela Pardeo, Trang Sophia Pham, Lauren Potts, Athimalaipet V. Ramanan, Angelo Ravelli, Nathan D. Rogers, Andrew W. Grim, Micol Romano, Natalie Rosenwasser, Takashi Shawn Sato, Gabriele Simonini, Jennifer B. Soep, Sara M. Stern, Timmy Strauss, Angela Taneja Kohli, Alexander C. Theos, Lori B. Tucker, Leslie F. Vogel, Shima Yasin, Stephen C. Wong, Katerina Bouchalova, Alison M. Hendry, Kevin C. Cain, Hermann J. Girschick, Fatma Dedeoglu, Christian M. Hedrich, Ronald M. Laxer, Polly J. Ferguson, Raymond Naden, and Seza Ozen

Evaluating Clinician Experience in Health Care Transition: Results From Six Health Systems., Ariadne Lie, Marybeth Jones, Julie Corder, Carrie Cuomo, Lauren Galpin, Reem Hasan, Terri Hickam, Lisa Lestishock, Stephanie Pratt, Emily Rosenthal, Andrea M. Baran, and Patience White

Evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of reduced lead paediatric electrocardiograms., Megan Carroll Damera, Ryan Centanni, Ashley K. Sherman, Jessica Kline, Christopher W. Follansbee, Philip M. Chang, and Lindsey Malloy-Walton

Evaluation of Institutional Prophylactic Open Fracture Antibiotic Guidelines on Infection Development., Lillian D. Gates, Emily N. Gray, Kaili Donahue, Alexander Aucoin, Sarthak Parikh, Hung-Wen Yeh, Robert B. Goodwin, and Amanda Hembree

Evaluation of in vivo CAR transgene levels in tisagenlecleucel-treated patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL and DLBCL., Rakesh Awasthi, Stephan A. Grupp, Edward R. Waldron, Gregory A. Yanik, Constantine S. Tam, Susana Rives, Joseph P. McGuirk, Michael A. Pulsipher, Ulrich Jaeger, Douglas Myers, Peter Borchmann, Stephen J. Schuster, Heather E. Stefanski, Michael R. Bishop, Abhijit Chakraborty, Aisha Masood, André Baruchel, and Edmund K. Waller

Evaluation of Obesity-Related Physiological Changes on Pantoprazole Clearance in Children Using a Population Pharmacokinetic Approach., Tyler C. Dunlap, Daniel Gonzalez, Kathyrn Kyler, Victória Etges Helfer, Veronica Williams, Chance S. Friesen, Nathan S. Artz, Sherwin S. Chan, and Valentina Shakhnovich

Evaluation of the antimicrobial management of intracranial suppurative infections in a single pediatric institution., Cameron E. Bizal, Alaina N. Burns, Rana El Feghaly, Brian R. Lee, and Ann L. Wirtz

Everolimus and Low-Dose Tacrolimus After Heart Transplant in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial., Christopher S. Almond, Kevin P. Daly, Erin L. Albers, Juan C. Alejos, Rebecca Ameduri, Scott R. Auerbach, Lynsey Barkoff, Aliessa P. Barnes, Matthew J. Bock, Arene Butto, Waldemar F. Carlo, Chesney D. Castleberry, Maryanne R. Chrisant, Shriprasad R. Deshpande, William J. Dreyer, Melanie D. Everitt, Brian Feingold, Selena Gonzales, Seth A. Hollander, Steven J. Kindel, Gloria L. Klein, Ashwin K. Lal, Jacqueline M. Lamour, Joanne Lee, Minmin Lu, Irene D. Lytrivi, Shelley D. Miyamoto, Elfriede Pahl, David M. Peng, Thomas D. Ryan, Tajinder P. Singh, Jennifer A. Su, David L. Sutcliffe, A Marian Ybarra, Steven Zangwill, Joseph W. Rossano, Lynn A. Sleeper, and TEAMMATE Trial Investigators

Examining learner preferences of teaching techniques by PHM attendings and fellows on multilevel teaching rounds, Sian Best and Jacqueline M. Walker

Examining the Relationship between Nighttime Glucose Values in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes and Parent Fear of Nighttime Hypoglycemia, Alexandra D. Monzon, Ryan McDonough, Christopher C. Cushing, Mark A. Clements, and Susana R. Patton

Expanded methylome and quantitative trait loci detection by long-read profiling of personal DNA., Cristian Groza, Bing Ge, Warren A. Cheung, Tomi Pastinen, and Guillaume Bourque

Explanatory capacity of measures of community context for paediatric injury hospitalisations in the USA., Henry T. Puls, Clemens Noelke, Kristyn N. Jeffries, Daniel M. Lindberg, Anna E. Austin, Barbara H. Chaiyachati, and Matthew Hall

Exploring Anticoagulation Trends as Early Infection Markers in Pediatric ECMO and CRRT Patients, Samantha Davidson, Jay Rilinger, Jenna Miller, Caroline Holton, Joshua Herigon, and Brian Lee

Exploring the Influence of Obesity and CYP2 C19 Genotype on Lansoprazole Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: A Population Modeling Approach., Victória E. Helfer, Daniel Gonzalez, Kathyrn Kyler, Tyler C. Dunlap, Veronica Williams, Jansynn Radford, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Anjana Sasidharan, Sherwin S. Chan, Nathan S. Artz, Brandon Retke, Paul C. Toren, Kim T. Gibson, and Valentina Shakhnovich

Exploring Variation in Glycemic Control Across and Within Eight High-Income Countries: A Cross-sectional Analysis of 64,666 Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes., Dimitrios Charalampopoulos, Julia M. Hermann, Jannet Svensson, Torild Skrivarhaug, David M. Maahs, Karin Akesson, Justin T. Warner, Reinhard W. Holl, Niels H. Birkebæk, Ann K. Drivvoll, Kellee M. Miller, Ann-Marie Svensson, Terence Stephenson, Sabine E. Hofer, Siri Fredheim, Siv J. Kummernes, Nicole Foster, Lena Hanberger, Rakesh Amin, Birgit Rami-Merhar, Anders Johansen, Knut Dahl-Jørgensen, Mark A. Clements, and Ragnar Hanas

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Neuromonitoring and Acute Brain Injury, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Facilitators, Barriers, & Recommendations for Pediatric Research Sites Conducting Decentralized Clinical Trials (DCTs), Abby Kietzman

Factors Affecting Reproducibility of Change in Glucose During Exercise: Results From the Type 1 Diabetes and EXercise Initiative., Zoey Li, Peter Calhoun, Michael R. Rickels, Robin L. Gal, Roy W. Beck, Peter G. Jacobs, Mark A. Clements, Susana R. Patton, Jessica R. Castle, Corby K. Martin, Melanie B. Gillingham, Francis J. Doyle, and Michael C. Riddell

Factors associated with renal oxygen extraction in mechanically ventilated children after the Norwood operation: insights from high fidelity haemodynamic data., Rohit S. Loomba, Enrique G. Villarreal, Juan S. Farias, Saul Flores, and Joshua Wong

Factors Associated With Shock at Presentation in Kawasaki Disease Versus Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated With Covid-19., Supriya S. Jain, Ashraf S. Harahsheh, Simon Lee, Geetha Raghuveer, Nagib Dahdah, Michael Khoury, Michael A. Portman, Melissa Wehrmann, Arash A. Sabati, Marianna Fabi, Deepika Thacker, Nilanjana Misra, Mark D. Hicar, Nadine F. Choueiter, Matthew D. Elias, Audrey Dionne, William B. Orr, Jacqueline R. Szmuszkovicz, Seda Selamet Tierney, Luis Martin Garrido-Garcia, Frederic Dallaire, Balasubramanian Sundaram, Deepa Prasad, Tyler H. Harris, Elizabeth Braunlin, Elisa Fernandez Cooke, Cedric Manlhiot, Pedrom Farid, Brian W. McCrindle, and International Kawasaki Disease Registry

Failure to Launch: Pediatric Colorectal Surgery Center Utilization by Patients Over 18 Years of Age, Vatche Melkonian, Andres Gonzalez Salazar, Cory Nonnemacher, Seth Saylors, Margaret Martin-McLain, Iris Lim-Beutel, and Rebecca Rentea

Family-Based Health Promotion to the Early Phases of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment: A Qualitative Review, Anna van Asselt, Renee Gilbert, Hide Okuno, Ann M. Davis, Keith J. August, Carolyn R. Bates, and Robert C. Gibler

Favorability of Progesterone with Estrogen among physicians in transgender adolescents: A survey, Samhita Bhattarai and Michelle Knoll

Fear of hypoglycemia relates to glycemic levels during and after real-world physical activity in adolescents with type 1 diabetes., Susana R. Patton, Simon Bergford, Robin L. Gal, Peter Calhoun, Mark A. Clements, Jennifer L. Sherr, and Michael C. Riddell

Fetal Atrial Septal Interventions in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, Matthew Moehlmann

Fetal Congenital Complete Heart Block: 2 Success Stories Through Multidisciplinary Care., Mohamed Aashiq Abdul Ghayum, Jenna Schermerhorn, Hayley S. Hancock, Lindsey Malloy-Walton, Steven Olsen, Laura Vricella, Kelsey Brattrud, Melanie Kathol, Rita France, and Maria Kiaffas

Fetal Lung Development and Surfactant Physiology, Jotishna Sharma and Gangaram Akangire

Fever in the Returned Traveler, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Financial models used to embed registered nurses in primary health care settings in the United States: A scoping review., Allison A. Norful, K Jane Muir, Emily Cramer, Hyun Jin Jung, and Jacqueline Nikpour

Firearm policies to keep kids safe: what works & what doesn't., J Leslie Knod, Seth Saylors, Yezan H. Hassan, Matthew T. Hey, and Bindi Naik-Mathuria

Fluid, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Homeostasis, Sean Curtis

Fontan circulation and transplantation: Considerations for the complex candidate., Drishti Tolani, Sharon Chen, Edo Bedzra, Kurt R. Schumacher, and Shahnawaz Amdani

Food Insecurity in Adolescent Athletes, Andrew Donaldson, Shannon Margherio, Jay Roberson, and Kevin Latz

Foregut Duplications, James A. Fraser and Shawn D. St Peter

Functional Outcomes for Patients With Congenital Anorectal Malformations: A Systematic Review and Evidence-based Guideline From the APSA Outcomes and Evidence Based Practice Committee., Kristy L. Rialon, Caitlin Smith, Rebecca M. Rentea, Shannon N. Acker, Robert Baird, Alana L. Beres, Henry L. Chang, Emily R. Christison-Lagay, Diana L. Diesen, Brian R. Englum, Katherine W. Gonzalez, Brian C. Gulack, P Benson Ham, Carlos T. Huerta, Afif N. Kulaylat, Tamar L. Levene, Donald J. Lucas, Sara A. Mansfield, Christopher Pennell, Robert L. Ricca, Jason P. Sulkowski, Jun Tashiro, Derek Wakeman, Yasmine Yousef, Lorraine I. Kelley-Quon, Akemi Kawaguchi, and American Pediatric Surgical Association Outcomes and Evidence-Based Practice Committee

Funding for public transportation: results from a Midwest exit poll, Joseph S. Lightner, Greg Vonnahme, Steven Chesnut, Nancy Ziegler, Nathan Nguyen, Christiana Sylvaine, Rian Snead, Jordan A. Carlson, Jannette Berkley-Patton, and Amanda Grimes

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Hiatal Hernia, Kayla B. Briggs and Shawn D. St Peter

Genetic characterization of a large cohort of individuals with a clinical suspicion of hypophosphatasia in the United States., Eric T. Rush, Guillermo Del Angel, Juan Dong, Toby Bates, Robert D. Steiner, and Allison Cox

Genetic mechanisms of primary chemotherapy resistance in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia., Nicole A. McNeer, John Philip, Heather Geiger, Rhonda E. Ries, Vincent-Philippe Lavallée, Michael Walsh, Minita Shah, Kanika Arora, Anne-Katrin Emde, Nicolas Robine, Todd A. Alonzo, E Anders Kolb, Alan S. Gamis, Malcolm Smith, Daniela Se Gerhard, Jaime Guidry-Auvil, Soheil Meshinchi, and Alex Kentsis

Genetic testing for infantile-onset epilepsies in resource-limited settings., Priyanka Srivastava, Sandeep Negi, Melissa Baltuano, Carolina Reynoso, Ahmad Rithauddin Bin Mohamed, and Jitendra Kumar Sahu

Genetic Testing Utilization in the U.S. Registry for Childhood Interstitial and Diffuse Lung Diseases., Laura A. Voss, Rebekah J. Nevel, Jennifer A. Wambach, Lawrence M. Nogee, Robin R. Deterding, Alicia M. Casey, Michael G. O'Connor, Daniel I. Craven, Jane B. Taylor, Gail H. Deutsch, Jade B. Tam-Williams, Lea C. Steffes, Steven K. Brennan, Maria T. Santiago, Sara C. Sadreameli, Andrea F. Heras, Michael R. Powers, Antonia P. Popova, Manvi Bansal, Aaron Hamvas, William A. Gower, Fernando Urrego, Lisa R. Young, and ChILD Registry Collaborative

Genome Announcement of Four Parechovirus A3 Isolates from the United States of America., Debarpan Dhar, Terry Fei Fan Ng, Christopher J. Harrison, Eric Rhoden, Bernardo A Mainou, Anjana Sasidharan, Katelyn e. VanDonge, Varun Chandra Boinpelly, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Genome-wide profiling of highly similar paralogous genes using HiFi sequencing., Xiao Chen, Daniel Baker, Egor Dolzhenko, Joseph M. Devaney, Jessica Noya, April S. Berlyoung, Rhonda Brandon, Kathleen S. Hruska, Lucas Lochovsky, Paul Kruszka, Scott Newman, Emily G. Farrow, Isabelle Thiffault, Tomi Pastinen, Dalia Kasperaviciute, Christian Gilissen, Lisenka Vissers, Alexander Hoischen, Seth Berger, Eric Vilain, Emmanuèle Délot, UCI Genomics Research to Elucidate the Genetics of Rare diseases (UCI GREGoR) Consortium, and Michael A. Eberle

Genomic Disorders in CKD across the Lifespan., Miguel Verbitsky, Sarathbabu Krishnamurthy, Priya Krithivasan, Daniel Hughes, Atlas Khan, Maddalena Marasà, Natalie Vena, Pavan Khosla, Junying Zhang, Tze Y. Lim, Joseph T. Glessner, Chunhua Weng, Ning Shang, Yufeng Shen, George Hripcsak, Hakon Hakonarson, Iuliana Ionita-Laza, Brynn Levy, Eimear E. Kenny, Ruth J F Loos, Krzysztof Kiryluk, Simone Sanna-Cherchi, David R. Crosslin, Susan Furth, Bradley A. Warady, Robert P. Igo, Sudha K. Iyengar, Craig S. Wong, Afshin Parsa, Harold I. Feldman, and Ali G. Gharavi

Genomic, transcriptomic, and immunogenomic landscape of over 1300 sarcomas of diverse histology subtypes., Alex Soupir, Oscar E. Ospina, Oliver Hampton, Michelle Churchman, Michael Radmacher, Dale Hedges, David McKean, Phaedra Agius, Saman Zeeshan, Nathan D. Seligson, Raphael Pollock, David Liebner, James L. Chen, Gabriel Tinoco, Bodour Salhia, Martin McCarter, Breelyn A. Wilky, Benjamin J. Miller, Michael J. Cavnar, John S. Groundland, Bryan P. Schneider, Gregory Riedlinger, Stephen B. Edge, Christopher A. Moskaluk, Kenneth Cardona, Abdul Rafeh Naqash, Ricardo J. Gonzalez, John E. Mullinax, David M. Joyce, Odion Binitie, G Douglas Letson, Arash O. Naghavi, Mihaela Druta, Damon R. Reed, Erin M. Siegel, Jamie K. Teer, Brooke L. Fridley, and Andrew S. Brohl

Germline and Somatic Changes Associated with the Development of Inherited and De Novo Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia., Scott C. Smith and Lei Zhang

GLP-1 Agonists for Pediatric Psychopharmacology: Opportunities and Cautions., Michael Bartkoski, Ethan Poweleit, and Stephani L. Stancil

Gonadal Tumors in Individuals with Turner Syndrome and Y-Chromosome Mosaicism: A Retrospective Multisite Study., Tazim Dowlut-McElroy, Jessica R. Long, Allison C. Mayhew, Ashli A. Lawson, Yeuyang Frances Fei, Anne K. Smith, Roopa Kanakatti Shankar, and Veronica Gomez-Lobo

GRADE Notes 4: how to use GRADE when there is "no" evidence? A case study of using unpublished registry data., Ibrahim K. El Mikati, Brandy Begin, Dagmara Borzych-Duzalka, Alicia M. Neu, Troy Richardson, Rebecca G. Same, Franz Schaefer, Bradley A. Warady, and Reem A. Mustafa

Growth Hormone Deficiency in Childhood Cancer Survivors: Response to Growth Hormone Therapy and Aromatase Inhibitors Compared to Growth Hormone Therapy Alone., Haya Azouz, Sarah Tsai, Keith August, and Jennifer W. Boyd

Guardian of the gut: butyrate-regulated FUT2 protects against experimental NEC., Aparna Venkatraman, John J. Morelli, and Venkatesh Sampath

Guidelines for the Standardization of Adult Echocardiography Reporting: Recommendations From the American Society of Echocardiography., Cynthia C. Taub, Raymond F. Stainback, Theodore Abraham, Daniel Forsha, Enrique Garcia-Sayan, Jeffrey C. Hill, Judy Hung, Carol Mitchell, Vera H. Rigolin, Vandana Sachdev, Partho P. Sengupta, Vincent L. Sorrell, and Jordan Strom

Guideline summary review: an evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of adults with neoplastic vertebral fractures., Charles H. Cho, Steven W. Hwang, Daniel J. Mazanec, John E. O'Toole, William C. Watters, Thiru M. Annaswamy, Allan L. Brook, David S. Cheng, Sean D. Christie, Zachary A. Cupler, Dennis E. Enix, Marjorie Eskay-Auerbach, Justin M. Goehl, George Alexander Jones, Piyush Kalakoti, Manish K. Kasliwal, Niranjan U. Kavadi, Cumhur Kilincer, Justin M. Lantz, Gazanfar Rahmathulla, Tom Reinsel, K Aaron Shaw, Ahmed Shawky Abdelgawaad, Amy M. Skuteris, Jeffrey A. Stone, Andrea L. Strayer, and Andrew N. Vo

Guideline summary review: an evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of adults with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures., Charles H. Cho, Steven W. Hwang, Daniel J. Mazanec, John E. O'Toole, William C. Watters, Thiru M. Annaswamy, Allan L. Brook, David S. Cheng, Sean D. Christie, Zachary A. Cupler, Dennis E. Enix, Marjorie Eskay-Auerbach, Justin M. Goehl, George Alexander Jones, Piyush Kalakoti, Manish K. Kasliwal, Niranjan U. Kavadi, Cumhur Kilincer, Justin M. Lantz, Gazanfar Rahmathulla, Tom Reinsel, K Aaron Shaw, Ahmed Shawky Abdelgawaad, Amy M. Skuteris, Jeffrey A. Stone, Andrea L. Strayer, and Andrew N. Vo

Healthcare workers' attitudes and practices around environmental sustainability in infection prevention., Ashley L. Lin, Michelle E. Doll, Rachel J. Pryor, Elizabeth Monsees, Priya Nori, and Gonzalo M. Bearman

Health Disparity Indices in the Assessment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Are All Indices Similar?, William Woodhams, Michael Benvenuti, Jonathan Warren, George Thomas, John Anderson, Richard M. Schwend, and K Aaron Shaw

Hearing Loss in Children with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome., Jill M. Arganbright, Terrence Blaine Crowley, Meghan Tracy, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Kim Gaiser, Lori Yaktine, Amanda Moore, Jamie Hamm, Bernice Morrow, Hansoo Song, Victoria Giunta, Daniel E. McGinn, Elaine H. Zackai, Beverly Emanuel, Lisa Elden, Srivats Narayanan, Nikita Raje, and Donna M. McDonald-McGinn

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Outcomes for High-Risk AML: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group., Benjamin J. Huang, Lauren K. Meyer, Todd A. Alonzo, Yi-Cheng Wang, Adam J. Lamble, Rhonda E. Ries, Weijie Wang, Betsy Hirsch, Gordana Raca, Xiaotu Ma, Alan S. Gamis, Richard Aplenc, E Anders Kolb, Todd M. Cooper, Katherine Tarlock, Michael R. Loken, Soheil Meshinchi, Joseph H. Chewning, William G. Woods, and John T. Horan

Hepatic Abundance and Activity of Androgen- and Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme UGT2B17 Are Associated with Genotype, Age, and Sex., Deepak Kumar Bhatt, Abdul Basit, Haeyoung Zhang, Andrea Gaedigk, Seung-Been Lee, Katrina G. Claw, Aanchal Mehrotra, Amarjit Singh Chaudhry, Robin E. Pearce, Roger Gaedigk, Ulrich Broeckel, Timothy A. Thornton, Deborah A. Nickerson, Erin G. Schuetz, John K. Amory, J Steven Leeder, and Bhagwat Prasad

Heterotaxy Syndrome: When Your Organs Decide to Mix It Up!, Abraham Zabih

High-density electroanatomic mapping of atriofascicular pathways using multipolar mapping catheters can identify oblique pathways and avoid mechanical bump termination., Saket R. Sanghai, Babak Nazer, Neal Chatterjee, Srijan Shrestha, Philip M. Chang, Shashank Behere, Anjan Batra, Munther Homoud, Melvin Scheinman, and Seshadri Balaji

High-Frequency and Conventional Ventilation in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates During Interfacility Transport, Trevor Cabrera, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell, and Emily McNellis

High-Risk Pediatric Mental Health Transports-Improving Barriers to Getting Help: A Standardized Approach to High-Risk Pediatric Mental Health Transports., Lisa Pruitt and Jennifer Flint

Hirschsprung-associated Enterocolitis Action Plan: A Pictographic Tool for Caregivers of Children With Hirschsprung Disease., Elizaveta Bokova, Ismael Elhalaby, Bobby Dow, Patrick T. Reeves, and Rebecca M. Rentea

Histiocytosis Overview and Research, Mike Smith and J Allyson Hays

Histologic analysis of gonadal tissue in patients with Turner syndrome and Y chromosome material., Julia Bhuiyan, Raghuveer Kavarthapu, Mary Soliman, G Thomas Brown, Jacqueline C. Yano, Tazim Dowlut-McElroy, and Veronica Gomez-Lobo

Histologic analysis of gonadal tissue in patients with Turner syndrome and Y chromosome material., Julia Bhuiyan, Raghuveer Kavarthapu, Mary Soliman, G Thomas Brown, Jacqueline C. Yano, Tazim Dowlut-McElroy, and Veronica Gomez-Lobo

Histologic analysis of gonadal tissue in patients with Turner syndrome and Y chromosome material (Response to commentary)., Julia Bhuiyan, Raghuveer Kavarthapu, Mary Soliman, G Thomas Brown, Jacqueline C. Yano, Tazim Dowlut-McElroy, and Veronica Gomez-Lobo

How do people change their beliefs about climate change? A qualitative study on opinion shift in the U.S. Midwest, Emily A. Hurley and Michael S. Molloy

How to Boost Your Health Literacy to Advocate for Your Child's Wellbeing, Maggie McKay, Susana Elizarraraz, and Angie Knackstedt

How To Make Brushing Your Teeth Fun For Kids, Maggie McKay and Robin Onikul

Human Bocaviruses, Jennifer E. Schuster and John V. Williams

Human Metapneumovirus and Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Children: A Comparative Analysis., Leah A. Goldstein, Marian G. Michaels, Abigail Salthouse, Ariana P. Toepfer, Samar Musa, Robert W. Hickey, Monika Johnson, Anna F. Wang-Erickson, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter G. Szilagyi, Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, Mary A. Staat, Leila C. Sahni, Julie A. Boom, Eileen J. Klein, Janet A. Englund, Jennifer E. Schuster, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Christopher J. Harrison, Natasha B. Halasa, Laura S. Stewart, Fatimah S. Dawood, Heidi L. Moline, and John V. Williams

Hybrid Versus Percutaneous Left Atrial Decompression in Infants With Hypoplastic Left Heart Variants and an Intact or Highly Restrictive Atrial Septum: A Multicenter PICES Study., Konstantin Averin, Michael D. Seckeler, Holly Bauser-Heaton, Matthew C. Schwartz, Paul Tannous, Cameron Seaman, Wendy Whiteside, George T. Nicholson, Priti M. Patel, Brent M. Gordon, Ryan Romans, Rajiv Devanagondi, Carrie E. Herbert, Sarosh P. Batlivala, Brian Boe, Gurumurthy Hiremath, and Jeffrey D. Zampi

Hypercalcemia of Down Syndrome., Seth Lmb, Melissa Litao, Nasreen Talib, and Jacob M. Redel

ICAM-1 autoantibodies detected in healthy individuals and cross-react with functional epitopes., Marc L. Herman, Eric S. Geanes, Rebecca McLennan, Gage Greening, Heather Mwitanti, and Todd Bradley

ICU Admission Prediction for Patients With Kawasaki Disease or MIS-C Using Machine Learning., JiWon Woo, Rebecca Mosier, Rishima Mukherjee, Ashraf S. Harahsheh, Supriya S. Jain, Geetha Raghuveer, Balasubramanian Sundaram, Simon Lee, Michael A. Portman, Nagib Dahdah, Marianna Fabi, Todd T. Nowlen, Audrey Dionne, Mona El Ganzoury, Tyler H. Harris, Benjamin T. Barnes, Frederic Dallaire, Paul Dancey, Kambiz Norozi, Mahmoud Alsalehi, Elif Seda Selamet Tierney, Jacqueline R. Szmuszkovicz, Pei-Ni Jone, Deepa Prasad, Anji T. Yetman, Nilanjana Misra, Mark D. Hicar, Deepika Thacker, Nadine F. Choueiter, Elisa Fernandez Cooke, Daniel Mauriello, Tapas Mondal, Matthew D. Elias, Kimberly E. McHugh, Shae A. Merves, Luis Martin Garrido-Garcia, Michael Khoury, Guillermo Larios, Bhargava Chinni, Kaashvi Pruthi, Wenyu Yang, Joseph Greenstein, Casey Taylor, Pedrom Farid, Brian W. McCrindle, Cedric Manlhiot, and International Kawasaki Disease Registry

Identifying Prior Concerning Injuries in Children with Abusive Fractures, Noelle Tran, Maria Antonucci, Angela Bachim, Colleen Bressler, Kristine Campbell, Nara Cho, Kristin Crichton, Lori Frasier, Nancy Harper, Sara Kilbride, Natalie Laub, Jan Leonard, Daniel Lindberg, Ashley Sherman, Joanne Wood, and James Anderst

Immunogenicity and Reactogenicity of High- or Standard-Dose Influenza Vaccine in a Second Consecutive Influenza Season., Hannah Bahakel, Andrew J. Spieker, Haya Hayek, Jennifer E. Schuster, Lubna Hamdan, Daniel E. Dulek, Carrie L. Kitko, Tess Stopczynski, Einas Batarseh, Zaid Haddadin, Laura S. Stewart, Anna Stahl, Molly Potter, Herdi Rahman, Justin Amarin, Spyros A. Kalams, Claire E. Bocchini, Elizabeth A. Moulton, Susan E. Coffin, Monica I. Ardura, Rachel L. Wattier, Gabriela Maron, Michael Grimley, Grant Paulsen, Christopher J. Harrison, Jason Freedman, Paul A. Carpenter, Janet A. Englund, Flor M. Munoz, Lara Danziger-Isakov, Natasha Halasa, and Pediatric HCT Flu Study

Impact of a multidisciplinary clinic on hormone replacement therapy in adolescents with Turner Syndrome, Madeline Ross, Trisha Patel, Ashli A. Lawson, Joseph Cernich, and Tazim Dowlut-McElroy

Impact of an Acute Care Surgery Clinical Pathway on Patient Outcomes in Acute Appendicitis., Naima Islam, Garima Thakkar, Celeste Ferguson, Kevin Kennedy, Nicholas Bennett, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, Alyssa Fesmire, Josh Gazzetta, Dennis Arce, Tammy Neblock-Beirne, Sean Nix, and Leo Andrew O. Benedict

Impact of High Flow Nasal Cannula on Resource Utilization in Bronchiolitis., Scott Biggerstaff, Jessica L. Markham, Jeffrey C. Winer, Troy Richardson, and Kathleen Berg

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Pediatric Complicated Sinusitis: a Single Institutional Experience, Rohit Nallani, Mackenzie O'Donnell, Nathan Farrokhian, Meghan Tracy, David Garcia, and Jill M. Arganbright

Impact of vagus nerve stimulation on refractory epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures: Case series insights., Fatima Jaafar, Christian Kaufman, Leena Abdelmoity, Ahmed Madkoor, Kailash Pawar, Julie Kostreva, and Lalit R. Bansal

Implementation of an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Pathway in Adolescent Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Evaluation of Endometriosis, Lauren Roth MD, Madeline Ross MD, Todd Glenski MD, Emily Weisberg MD, and Ashli Lawson

Implementation of a weaning protocol for inhaled nitric oxide in a level IV neonatal intensive care unit, Elizabeth Loughman, Julie Weiner DO, Maryam El Tawil, and Chris Nitkin MD

Implementing balanced fluid resuscitation for sepsis patients in a tertiary care pediatric emergency department, Grace E. Arends MD; Christopher Kaberline; Ibad Siddiqi; Sarah Nienhaus; Viktoriya Stoycheva MHA, RN, CPN; and Leslie Hueschen

Improvement on the slopes: The impact of an adaptive snow sports program on children and young adults with disabilities., Stephanie M. Barton, Matthew J. McLaughlin, and Mark T. Fisher

Improving Academic Promotion Success via Implementation of Targeted Preparation Strategies and Coaching Processes., Jacqueline Hill, Enam Haddad, Sarah Braet, Eric T. Rush, and Denise Bratcher

Improving Adherence to Evidence Based STI Care for Patients Who Tested Positive at ED Index Visit QI Project, Noelle Tran, Melissa Miller, Kim Barbee, Julie Jost, Christopher Kaberline, and M Smith

Improving the evaluation of novice advanced practice nurse transition., Donna Wyly

Increased Chemokine Production is a Hallmark of Rhesus Macaque Natural Killer Cells Mediating Robust Anti-HIV Envelope-Specific Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity., Junsuke Nohara, Tyler Evangelous, Madison Berry, Whitney Beck, Sarah Mudrak, Shalini Jha, R Keith Reeves, Kevin J. Wiehe, Justin Pollara, Georgia D. Tomaras, Todd Bradley, and Guido Ferrari

Increased Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) is associated with culture positive sepsis and with increased need of escalation in respiratory support in very low birth weight infants more than seven days of life undergoing sepsis workup secondary to vitals instability in the form of multiple episodes of true apneas or bradycardia and desaturations associated with apnea, Kedar Tilak, Aashka Patel, and Anna Zylak

Increasing incentive spirometry use in patients with sickle cell disease admitted to CMH, Juan Nario Ramirez, Alexandra Prosser-Dombrowski, Thomas R. Cochran, and Joel Thompson

Increasing opportunities for community input in harm reduction program development using iterative engagement., Nicole M. Wagner, Jordan A. Carlson, Meagan Bean, Amy Wineland, Joshua Blum, Scott A. Cardona, Sheila Covarrubias, Allison Kempe, Abby C. King, and Amy G. Huebschmann

Increasing Safety Net Antibiotic Prescriptions for Acute Otitis Media in Urgent Care Clinics., Jennifer McKinsey, Brian R. Lee, Donna Wyly, Holly Austin, Dinah Dosdos, Emily Murdock, Aimy Patel, Rana El Feghaly, and Amanda Nedved

Indoor Air Quality Conditions and Respiratory Virus Detections in Elementary Schools—Kansas City, Missouri, February–March 2023, Olivia M. Almendares, Jasmine D. Ruffin, Luke Gard, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Anjana Sasidharan, Dithi Banerjee, Nibha Sagar, Amanda Hayes, Sydnie Petty, Brian R. Lee, Chris T. Young, Janelle Potter, Shannon Tilsworth, Jennifer Goldman, Jennifer E. Schuster, and Hannah L. Kirking

Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence, Christina L. Nelms and Bradley A. Warady

Infectious Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis in Children, Alicia M. Neu, Bradley A. Warady, and Franz Schaefer

Inguinal Hernia, Wendy J. Svetanoff and Tolulope Oyetunji

Inhaled Corticosteroids During Hospitalization, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Inhibitor development and clinical characteristics in children with severe hemophilia A in the ATHN 8 US cohort study., Courtney D. Thornburg, H Marijke van den Berg, Martin Chandler, Lynn Malec, Matthew Manuel, Carrie O'Neill, Michael Recht, Elizabeth Taggart, Shannon L. Carpenter, and American Thrombosis and Hemostasis Network (ATHN) 8 investigators study group

Initial Suppression of Escape Behavior Across Three Behavioral Treatments, Sarah K. Slocum, Alec M. Bernstein, Catherine L. Williams, and Timothy R. Vollmer

Injuries Following COVID-19 Infection in Academy-level Male Youth Soccer Players., Kyle Brougham, Jonathan R. Warren, McKenna Noe, Brian R. Lee, Shannon Margherio, Jay Roberson, and Brian S. Harvey

Injury Patterns in Academy-Level Male Youth Soccer Players: A 3-Season Prospective Cohort Study., Thomas M M. Munro, McKenna C. Noe, Shannon Margherio, Brian R. Lee, and Brian S. Harvey

Inpatient Pediatric Training of Family Medicine Residents: A Pediatric Perspective., Tina V. Halley, Priti Bhansali, Katharine N. Clouser, Gayatri B. Madduri, Kamakshya Patra, Joy L. Solano, and Laura Nell Hodo

In Search of the Unknown Mimic of Abusive Head Trauma., Ruairi Smith-Dewey, Angela N. Bachim, Colleen Bressler, Kristine Campbell, Lori Frasier, Danielle Horton, Nicole Johnson, Jan Leonard, Megan Letson, Caitlin McNamara, Shalon Nienow, Ashley K. Sherman, Stuart Sommers, Joanne Wood, and James Anderst

In Search of the Unknown Mimic of Abusive Head Trauma (AHT), Ruairi Smith-Dewey, Angela Bachim, Colleen Bressler, Kristine Campbell, Lori Frasier, Danielle Horton, Nicole Johnson, Jan Leonard, Megan Letson, Caitlin McNamara, Shalon Nienow, Ashley K. Sherman, Stuart Sommers, Joanne Wood, and James Anderst

Insight Into Severe Neonatal COVID-19 Gained Through Whole Exome Sequencing of Twin Neonates., Jennie Godwin, John M. Daniel IV, Susana Chavez-Bueno, and Venkatesh Sampath

Interim Estimates of 2024-2025 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness - Four Vaccine Effectiveness Networks, United States, October 2024-February 2025., Aaron M. Frutos, Seana Cleary, Emily L. Reeves, Haris M. Ahmad, Ashley M. Price, Wesley H. Self, Yuwei Zhu, Basmah Safdar, Ithan D. Peltan, Kevin W. Gibbs, Matthew C. Exline, Adam S. Lauring, Sarah W. Ball, Malini DeSilva, Sara Y. Tartof, Kristin Dascomb, Stephanie A. Irving, Nicola P. Klein, Brian E. Dixon, Toan C. Ong, Ivana A. Vaughn, Stacey L. House, Kiran A. Faryar, Mary Patricia Nowalk, Manjusha Gaglani, Karen J. Wernli, Vel Murugan, Olivia L. Williams, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Mary A. Staat, Natasha B. Halasa, Leila C. Sahni, Marian G. Michaels, Janet A. Englund, Marie K. Kirby, Diya Surie, Fatimah S. Dawood, Benjamin R. Clopper, Heidi L Moline, Ruth Link-Gelles, Amanda B. Payne, Elizabeth Harker, Kristina Wielgosz, Zachary A. Weber, Duck-Hye Yang, Nathaniel M. Lewis, Jennifer DeCuir, Samantha M. Olson, Jessie R. Chung, Brendan Flannery, Lisa A. Grohskopf, Carrie Reed, Shikha Garg, Sascha Ellington, and CDC Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Collaborators

International Expert Opinion on Standard of Care for Patients With Schinzel-Giedion Syndrome: A Modified Delphi Study., Jessica Duis, Laura Agresta, William E. Bennett, Henry Chambers, Antonia Clarke, Charlie Fairhurst, Julie Hoover-Fong, Feilim Murphy, Garey Noritz, Scott Schwantes, Michael Shreve, Kabelo Thusang, Darcy K. Weidemann, Rebecca Beale, Aditi Mehta, Andrew Wilhelmsen, and Nuala Summerfield

International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis practice recommendations: Prescribing high-quality goal-directed peritoneal dialysis., Edwina A. Brown, Peter G. Blake, Neil Boudville, Simon Davies, Javier de Arteaga, Jie Dong, Fred Finkelstein, Marjorie Foo, Helen Hurst, David W. Johnson, Mark Johnson, Adrian Liew, Thyago Moraes, Jeff Perl, Rukshana Shroff, Isaac Teitelbaum, Angela Yee-Moon Wang, and Bradley A. Warady

Interval healthcare provider contact and blood pressure control in children with chronic kidney disease and hypertension., John H. Hammond, Derek K. Ng, Eliza D. Blanchette, Joseph T. Flynn, Mark M. Mitsnefes, Susan L. Furth, Bradley A. Warady, Tammy M. Brady, and CKiD Study Investigators

Interventions to Minimize Unnecessary Antibiotic Use for Acute Otitis Media: A Meta-Analysis., Theresa L. Morin, Amy B. Stein, Rana El Feghaly, Amanda Nedved, Sophie E. Katz, Amy Keith, Heather E. Laferriere, Timothy C. Jenkins, and Holly M. Frost

Intestinal Obstruction and Neurotoxicity Associated With Water Bead Ingestion., Ashley Haugen, Elizabeth Friedman, and Irina Duff

Intraspinal Anomalies in Presumed AIS Does Not Increase the Risk of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Changes During Posterior Spinal Fusion, Connor Mathes, Bill Woodhams, Aaron Shaw, John Anderson, Michael Benvenuti, and Richard Schwend

Intravenous Dexamethasone Use and Outcomes in Children Hospitalized With Septic Arthritis., Andrew S. Kern-Goldberger, Matthew Hall, Marcos Mestre, Jessica L. Markham, Marie E. Wang, Pratichi K. Goenka, Laura H. Brower, Alison Payson, Mary Villani, Jaime Rice Denning, and Samir S. Shah

Introducing Kids to Cultural Cuisines, Maggie McKay and Rachel Finn

Intronic FGF14 GAA repeat expansions impact progression and survival in multiple system atrophy., Viorica Chelban, David Pellerin, Nirosen Vijiaratnam, Hamin Lee, Yen Yee Goh, Lauren Brown, Sara Sambin, Danielle Seilhean, Stephane Lehericy, Pablo Iruzubieta, Rahema Mohammad, Eleanor Self, Annarita Scardamaglia, Cameron Lee, Miriama Ostrozovicova, Marie-Josée Dicaire, Christine Girges, Emil K. Gustavsson, David Murphy, Toby Curless, Joshua Laß, Joanne Trinh, Timothy Rittman, James B. Rowe, Marios Hadjivassiliou, Neil Archibald, Matt C. Danzi, Catherine Ashton, Virginie Roth, Marion Wandzel, Warren A. Cheung, Djordje O. Gveric, Bart De Vil, Jordan Follett, P Nigel Leigh, Lukas Beichert, Tomi Pastinen, Céline Bonnet, Mathilde Renaud, Wassilios G. Meissner, Anne Sieben, David Crosiers, Patrick Cras, Stephan Zuchner, Jean-Christophe Corvol, Matthew J. Farrer, Matthis Synofzik, Bernard Brais, Tom Warner, Huw R. Morris, Zane Jaunmuktane, Tom Foltynie, and Henry Houlden

Investigation of a targeted panel of gut microbiome-derived toxins in children with chronic kidney disease., Mina Ebrahimi, Stephen R. Hooper, Mark M. Mitsnefes, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Paul L. Kimmel, Bradley A. Warady, Susan L. Furth, Erum A. Hartung, Michelle R. Denburg, and Arthur M. Lee

Invited Commentary on: A Report on Testicular Tissue Cryopreservation for Fertility Preservation in Children: Confirmation of Germ Cell Preservation and Few Surgical Complications., Charles L. Snyder

IRF2BP2 deficiency: An important form of common variable immunodeficiency with inflammation., Chioma Udemgba, Bethany Pillay, Samantha Shafer, Angelika Alberstadt, Michael Abers, Olivier Gilliaux, Karin Chen, William Rae, Leif Hanitsch, Horst Von Bernuth, Joao Farela Neves, Nikita Raje, Leen Moens, P Martin van Hagen, Jenna Bergerson, Nicholas Hartog, Tim Niehues, Gregor Dückers, Emilia Falcone, Michael Keller, Amy Hsu, Isabelle Meyts, and Steven M. Holland

Iron supplementation switches mode of cell death to ferroptosis during acetaminophen-induced liver injury in mice rendering it resistant to N-acetylcysteine., Olamide B. Adelusi, Aparna Venkatraman, Jephte Y. Akakpo, Anup Ramachandran, and Hartmut Jaeschke

Is 4D CMR Sufficient for Preoperative Planning?, Sara Santiaguel, Laura Schoeneberg, Jessie Hu, Charles Huddleston, and Wilson King

ISPD guidelines for peritoneal dialysis in acute kidney injury: 2020 Update (paediatrics)., Peter Nourse, Brett Cullis, Fredrick Finkelstein, Alp Numanoglu, Bradley A. Warady, Sampson Antwi, and Mignon McCulloch

Key Learnings from Clinical Research and Real-World Evidence on Asfotase Alfa Effectiveness in Hypophosphatasia: 10 Years Post-Approval., Aliya A. Khan, Eric T. Rush, Craig Wakeford, Daniel Staub, and Maria Luisa Brandi

Kids Exploring the World with Chatbots, Maggie McKay and Mark Connelly

Labor Management for the Obstetrics-Adjacent Medical Professional, Laura Vricella

Landscape of Physical Activity and Quality of Life Research in Breast Cancer Survivors: Topic Modeling Analysis., Suryeon Ryu, Ki-Yong An, Min Song, and Zan Gao

Leaders in the History of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology Past Presidents Series: Allan Barclay (1969-1970)., Emma Murray

Left bundle branch area pacing in complex congenital heart disease: Overcoming access limitations in patients with unconventional central venous anatomy, Michael Vlach, Madhu Reddy, John D. Serfas, Philip M. Chang, and Amit Noheria

Lessons learned from regional training of paediatric nephrology fellows in Africa., Mignon I. McCulloch, Andrew C. Argent, Brenda Morrow, Peter Nourse, Ashton Coetzee, Christel Du Buisson, Deveshni Reddy, Jonathan Buckley, Paul J. Sinclair, Priya Gajjar, Lucie Semanska, Allison Eddy, John Feehally, Francisco Cano, and Bradley A. Warady

Letter of Concern from the Association of Academic Chairs of Emergency Medicine Regarding ACGME Proposed Changes., Richard J. Hamilton, Lance B. Becker, Richard E. Wolfe, D Adam Algren, Thomas Arnold, Michael Baumann, Ross P. Berkeley, Terrell S. Caffery, Chad M. Cannon, Theodore J. Corbin, Michael E. Chansky, Harinder S. Dhindsa, Charles L. Emerman, David A. Farcy, Chris Fox, Michael A. Gibbs, Christopher S. Goode, Steven Andy Godwin, Dietrich Jehle, David Johnson, Samuel M. Keim, Babak Khazaeni, Barry J. Knapp, Clint Hawthorne, John D. Hoyle, Michael Christopher Kurz, Evan Leibner, Robert McNamara, Robert F. McCormack, Edward A. Michelson, Chadwick Miller, Ashley Norse, Andrew Nugent, Brian J. O'Neil, David T. Overton, Edward A. Panacek, William F. Paolo, Denis R. Pauzé, Amanda L. Perez, Ralph J. Riviello, Scott W. Rodi, Peter S. Pang, Juan A. Gonzalez Sanchez, David Seaberg, Adam Schwartz, Stephen A. Shiver, David P. Sklar, Ben C. Smith, Jeffrey R. Stowell, Marc D. Squillante, J Jeremy Thomas, Terry Vanden Hoek, Gregory A. Volturo, E Lea Walters, Thomas E. Wyatt, and Donald M. Yealy

Leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning to accelerate discovery of disease-modifying therapies in type 1 diabetes., Melanie R. Shapiro, Erin M. Tallon, Matthew E. Brown, Amanda L. Posgai, Mark A. Clements, and Todd M. Brusko

Leveraging chorionic villus biopsies for the derivation of patient-specific trophoblast stem cells., Kaela Varberg, Ayelen Moreno-Irusta, Allynson Novoa, Brynne Musser, Joseph M. Varberg, Jeremy P. Goering, Irfan Saadi, Khursheed Iqbal, Hiroaki Okae, Takahiro Arima, John Williams, Margareta D. Pisarska, and Michael J. Soares

Leveraging hindsight: A retrospective chart review how-to for genetic counselors., Andrea Edwards, Sarah Zajonz, Nicole Koziol, Addison Leabo, and Laura Ramsey

LGBTQ+ Supportive and Inclusive Care Practices: Survey Data From the T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative., Jaquelin Flores Garcia, Shideh Majidi, Ann Mungmode, Mark W. Reid, Carla Demeterco-Berggen, Nicole Rioles, Margarita Ochoa-Maya, David M. Maahs, Ryan McDonough, Osagie Ebekozien, and Jennifer K. Raymond

Lip Tie Management and Treatment, Bob Underwood and Jairrah Godsil

Long-read sequencing is required for precision diagnosis of incontinentia pigmenti., Monica H. Wojcik, Robin D. Clark, Abdallah F. Elias, Casie A. Genetti, Jill A. Madden, Dana Simpson, Linda Golkar, Miranda P G Zalusky, Angela L. Miller, Araceli Rodriguez, Joy Goffena, Camille A. Dash, Nikhita Damaraju, Sophia B. Gibson, Sophie H R Storz, Zachary B. Anderson, Jonas A. Gustafson, Isabelle Thiffault, Emily G. Farrow, Tomi Pastinen, Jasmine Lin, Jennifer T. Huang, Alan H. Beggs, Pankaj B. Agrawal, Genomics Research to Elucidate the Genetics of Rare Diseases (GREGoR) Consortium, David T. Miller, and Danny E. Miller

Loss-of-Function Variants in CUL3 Cause a Syndromic Neurodevelopmental Disorder., Patrick R. Blackburn, Frédéric Ebstein, Tzung-Chien Hsieh, Marialetizia Motta, Francesca Clementina Radio, Johanna C. Herkert, Tuula Rinne, Isabelle Thiffault, Michele Rapp, Mariel Alders, Saskia Maas, Bénédicte Gerard, Thomas Smol, Catherine Vincent-Delorme, Benjamin Cogné, Bertrand Isidor, Marie Vincent, Ruxandra Bachmann-Gagescu, Anita Rauch, Pascal Joset, Giovanni Battista Ferrero, Andrea Ciolfi, Thomas Husson, Anne-Marie Guerrot, Carlos Bacino, Colleen Macmurdo, Stephanie S. Thompson, Jill A. Rosenfeld, Laurence Faivre, Frederic Tran Mau-Them, Wallid Deb, Virginie Vignard, Pankaj B. Agrawal, Jill A. Madden, Alice Goldenberg, François Lecoquierre, Michael Zech, Holger Prokisch, Ján Necpál, Robert Jech, Juliane Winkelmann, Monika Turčanová Koprušáková, Vassiliki Konstantopoulou, John R. Younce, Marwan Shinawi, Chloe Mighton, Charlotte Fung, Chantal F. Morel, Jordan Lerner-Ellis, Stephanie DiTroia, Magalie Barth, Dominique Bonneau, Ingrid Krapels, Alexander P A Stegmann, Vyne van der Schoot, Theresa Brunet, Cornelia Bußmann, Cyril Mignot, Giuseppe Zampino, Saskia B. Wortmann, Johannes A. Mayr, René G. Feichtinger, Thomas Courtin, Claudia Ravelli, Boris Keren, Alban Ziegler, Linda Hasadsri, Pavel N. Pichurin, Eric W. Klee, Katheryn Grand, Pedro A. Sanchez-Lara, Elke Krüger, Stéphane Bézieau, Hannah Klinkhammer, Peter Michael Krawitz, Evan E. Eichler, Marco Tartaglia, Sébastien Küry, and Tianyun Wang

Low Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Levels During Maintenance Phase Are Associated With Treatment Failure in Children With Crohn's Disease., Jonathan Moses, Jeremy Adler, Shehzad A. Saeed, Ann M. Firestine, Joseph A. Galanko, Rana F. Ammoury, Dorsey M. Bass, Julie A. Bass, Monique Bastidas, Keith J. Benkov, Athos Bousvaros, José M. Cabrera, Kelly Y. Chun, Jill M. Dorsey, Dawn R. Ebach, Ajay S. Gulati, Hans H. Herfarth, Anastasia Ivanova, Traci W. Jester, Jess L. Kaplan, Mark E. Kusek, Ian H. Leibowitz, Tiffany M. Linville, Peter A. Margolis, Phillip Minar, Zarela Molle-Rios, Barbara Joanna Niklinska-Schirtz, Kelly K. Olano, Lourdes Osaba, Pablo J. Palomo, Dinesh S. Pashankar, Lisa Pitch, Charles M. Samson, Kelly C. Sandberg, Steven J. Steiner, Jennifer A. Strople, Jillian S. Sullivan, Jeanne Tung, Prateek Wali, David A. Wohl, Mike Zikry, Brendan M. Boyle, and Michael D. Kappelman

Low-Dose Bevacizumab Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity, Makayla Ayres and Katherine Brown MD

Management of Anemia in Children Receiving Chronic Dialysis, Meredith A. Atkinson and Bradley A. Warady

Management of Peritoneal Dialysis in Children, Alicia M. Neu, Bradley A. Warady, and Franz Schaefer

Management of Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Sequence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis., Michael A. Stellon, Devashish S. Joshi, Michael J. Beninati, Glen Leverson, Qiuyu Yang, Kathleen M. Antony, Leslie Christensen, J Louis Hinshaw, Eric Monroe, and Inna Lobeck

Massive gastroduodenal trichobezoar removed with hydrodissection: A case report, Seth Saylors, Cory Nonnemacher, and Irene Isabel P. Lim

Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Analysis Of Changes In Surface Expression Of Oatp1b1 And Oatp1b3 Upon Inhibition Of Palmitoylation During Co-Expression Studies, Priscilla Flores-Ascencio, Cecilia Villanueva, Bruno Hagenbuch, and Whitney M. Nolte

Matched comparison of non-fusion surgeries for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: posterior dynamic distraction device and vertebral body tethering., Julia Todderud, A Noelle Larson, Geoffrey Haft, Ron El-Hawary, Nigel Price, John Anderson, Ryan Fitzgerald, Gilbert Chan, Baron Lonner, Michael Albert, Daniel Hoernschemeyer, and Todd A. Milbrandt

Maternal Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Pregnancy and Offspring Blood Pressure at Age 2 to 18 Years., Zhongzheng Niu, Ako Adams Ako, Sarah Dee Geiger, Caitlin G. Howe, Wei Perng, Rachana Singh, Margaret R. Karagas, Amy J. Elliott, Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow, Carlos A. Camargo, Keia Sanderson, Cynthia T. McEvoy, Emily Oken, Dana Dabelea, Tina V. Hartert, Brian S. Carter, Annemarie Stroustrup, Andrea Lampland, Thomas G. O'Connor, Semsa Gogcu, Mark L. Hudak, Lyndsey E. Shorey-Kendrick, Qi Zhao, Yu Ni, Jeffrey VanWormer, Assiamira Ferrara, Monique Hedderson, Yeyi Zhu, Akram Alshawabkeh, Jose Cordero, Daphne Koinis-Mitchell, Susan Carnell, Carrie V. Breton, Theresa M. Bastain, Shohreh F. Farzan, and ECHO Cohort Consortium

Maternal Guilt Following Pediatric Burn Injury, Sabrina Ung, Abby Dugan, Casey Lawless, Mallory Netz, Alec Bernstein, and Carisa Parrish

Maternal Guilt Following Pediatric Burn Injury, Sabrina Ung, Abby Dugan, Casey Lawless, Mallory Netz, Alec Bernstein, and Carisa Parrish

Mealtime Insulin BOLUS Score More Strongly Predicts HbA1c Than the Self-Care Inventory in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes., Jordan Christie, Mark A. Clements, David D. Williams, Joseph Cernich, and Susana R. Patton

Measles, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Measles Assessment and Treatment, Bob Underwood and Edward Lyon

Measuring Self-Efficacy in the Context of Pediatric Diabetes Management: Psychometric Properties of the Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale., Jason Van Allen, Amy E. Noser, Andrew K. Littlefield, Paige L. Seegan, Mark A. Clements, and Susana R. Patton

Mechanisms of Action of Combination Motivational Interviewing-Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Reversing Medication Non-Adherence in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis., Rachel Schoor, Jared M. Bruce, Vincent S. Staggs, Andrew T. Fox, Amanda Bruce, Sharon Lynch, and Delwyn Catley

Meeting the emotional and behavioral health needs of bereaved NICU parents., Olivia Ruth, Sasha Amiri, Amy E. Baughcum, Christine A. Fortney, Janell Robinson, Sara Munoz-Blanco, and Stephanie Kukora

Mental Health and Wellness Among Plastic Surgeons During Oral Board Certification Examination Preparation., Hannah J. Bergman, Charles C. Jehle, and Ibrahim Khansa

Mental Health Diagnoses Amongst Children with Complex Chronic Medical Conditions, Maria Newmaster M.D., Matt Hall, Adrienne DePorre, Molly Krager, Cy Nadler, Laura Plencner, and Henry T. Puls

Mental health diagnoses amongst children with complex chronic medical conditions, Maria Newmaster, Matt Hall, Adrienne DePorre, Molly Krager, Cy Nadler, Laura Plencner, and Henry T. Puls

Mental health in pregnancy complicated by fetal anomaly: depression screening and referrals in a single fetal care center., Kara Hansen, Stephanie Kukora, Ashley K. Sherman, and Keith Feldman

Metabolic syndrome in childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancer survivors: recommendations for surveillance from the International Late Effects of Childhood Cancer Guideline Harmonization Group., Selina R. van den Oever, Renée L. Mulder, Kevin C. Oeffinger, Jourik A. Gietema, Roderick Skinner, Louis S. Constine, W Hamish Wallace, Saro Armenian, Dana Barnea, Edit Bardi, Fabiën N. Belle, Austin L. Brown, Wassim Chemaitilly, Liz Crowne, Elvira C van Dalen, Christian Denzer, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, Francesco Felicetti, Danielle N. Friedman, Joy M. Fulbright, Adam W. Glaser, Aleksander Giwercman, Hege Sangstuen Haugnes, Samah Hayek, Ulrike Hennewig, Marry M. van den Heuvel-Eibrink, Riccardo Haupt, Laura van Iersel, Kala Kamdar, Joop Lefrandt, Gill Levitt, Vera Morsellino, Daniel A. Mulrooney, Robert D. Murray, Sebastian Neggers, Kirsten K. Ness, Kristen A. Neville, Nora L. Nock, Maria Otth, Pinki K. Prasad, Hanneke M. van Santen, Christina Schindera, Shoshana R. Rath, Julia Steinberger, Monica Terenziani, Mitra Varedi, Thomas Walwyn, Christina Wei, Melissa M. Hudson, Leontien C M Kremer, Janine Nuver, and Emily Tonorezos

Methylated Arginine Metabolites as Biomarkers for Clinical Status and Response to Type 5 Phosphodiesterase Inhibition in Patients With Fontan Circulation., Ari Cedars, Cedric Manlhiot, Bhargava Kumar Chinni, Alexander R. Opotowsky, Kristian Becker, Anne Le, Pratik Khare, Jong Love Ko, Allen Everett, Shelby Kutty, Mark W. Russell, R Mark Payne, Andrew M. Atz, Brian W. McCrindle, Rahul H. Rathod, Matthew Lewis, David Goldberg, Kevin Hill, Michelle Ploutz, Jon Detterich, Kurt Schumacher, Robert Whitehill, Daniel J. Penny, Mark Cartoski, Rachel Sullivan, Matthew Files, Ruchira Garg, Jonathan B. Wagner, Roni Jacobsen, Todd Nowlen, Scott Fletcher, Jennifer Conway, Gi Boem Kim, Fred Wu, and Victor Zak

Methylation patterns of the nasal epigenome of hospitalized SARS-CoV-2 positive patients reveal insights into molecular mechanisms of COVID-19., Benjamin L. Spector, Boryana Koseva, Rebecca McLennan, Dithi Banerjee, Kamani Lankachandra, Todd Bradley, Rangaraj Selvarangan, and Elin Grundberg

Microbes, metabolites, and inflammation: mapping the early neonatal intestinal landscape., Muralidhar H. Premkumar, Lovya George, and Venkatesh Sampath

Microvascular Inflammation of Kidney Allografts and Clinical Outcomes., Marta Sablik, Aurélie Sannier, Marc Raynaud, Valentin Goutaudier, Gillian Divard, Brad C. Astor, Patricia Weng, Jodi Smith, Rouba Garro, Bradley A. Warady, Rima S. Zahr, Katherine Twombley, Vikas R. Dharnidharka, Raja S. Dandamudi, Marc Fila, Edmund Huang, Anne-Laure Sellier-Leclerc, Burkhard Tönshoff, Marion Rabant, Jérôme Verine, Arnaud Del Bello, Thierry Berney, Olivia Boyer, Rusan Ali Catar, Richard Danger, Magali Giral, Daniel Yoo, François R. Girardin, Alaa Alsadi, Pierre-Antoine Gourraud, Emmanuel Morelon, Moglie Le Quintrec, Mélanie Try, Jean Villard, Weixiong Zhong, Oriol Bestard, Klemens Budde, Bertrand Chauveau, Lionel Couzi, Sophie Brouard, Julien Hogan, Christophe Legendre, Dany Anglicheau, Olivier Aubert, Nassim Kamar, Carmen Lefaucheur, and Alexandre Loupy

Minimally Invasive Repair of Pectus Excavatum Without Stabilizers Does Not Result in Increased Bar Displacement or Other Postoperative Complications., Cory Nonnemacher, Meredith Elman, Seth Saylors, Ismael Elhalaby, and Pablo Aguayo

Miscommunication associated with flow disruptions in the robotic operating room., Richard John Simonson, Alleana Corpin, Carsen Steele, Y Raymond Chan, Amber Davies, Ken Catchpole, and Gary Sutkin

Modeling cell differentiation in neuroblastoma: Insights into development, malignancy, and treatment relapse., Simon F. Martina-Perez, Luke A. Heirene, Jennifer C. Kasemeier, Paul M. Kulesa, and Ruth E. Baker

Monitoring The Laboratory Frequency For Musculoskeletal Infections At A Tertiary Care Children's Hospital: A Diagnostic Stewardship Qi Project, Kedar Tilak, Douglas Swanson, Christine Symes, Alaina N. Burns, Ann L. Wirtz, and Rana El Feghaly

More of Less: Optimizing Opioid Prescriptions for Acute Fractures in the Emergency Department at a Children’s Hospital, Mitch Kinkor, Spencer Young, Colton Schwarz, Nicholas Clark, Michelle DePhillips, Elizabeth Edmundson, Ryan McDonough, and Warren Teachout

Morphometric analysis of spina bifida after fetal repair shows new subtypes with associated outcomes., L K Mann, S Pandiri, N Agarwal, H Northrup, K S Au, Elin Grundberg, E P Bergh, M T Austin, R Patel, B Miller, S Zhu, J S Feinberg, D Lai, K Tsao, S A Fletcher, and R Papanna

Movement- and Posture-based Measures of Sedentary Patterns and Associations with Metabolic Syndrome in Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic Adults., Marta M. Jankowska, Calvin P. Tribby, Paul R. Hibbing, Jordan A. Carlson, Mikael Anne Greenwood-Hickman, Dorothy D. Sears, Andrea Z. LaCroix, and Loki Natarajan

Multicenter external validation of the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network rule to identify children at very low risk for intra-abdominal injury requiring acute intervention., Allison B. Frederick, Adam M. Vogel, Regan F. Williams, Jingwen Zhang, Eunice Y. Huang, Kate B. Savoie, Matthew T. Santore, Kuojen Tsao, Richard A. Falcone, Melvin S. Dassinger, Jeffrey H. Haynes, Robert T. Russell, Bindi J. Naik-Mathuria, Shawn D. St Peter, David P. Mooney, Chinwendu Onwubiko, Martin L. Blakely, and Christian J. Streck

Multi-omic Analysis of KMT2A-rearranged Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia Reveals Novel Pathways of Interest, Trenton Edwards, Irina Pushel, Thomas Gremminger, Lisa Lansdon, Byunggil Yoo, Michaella Rekowski, Michael Washburn, and Midhat Farooqi

Music enrichment programs may promote early language development by enhancing parent responsiveness: A narrative review, Amy R. Smith and Kai Ling Kong

"My child needs a chance and a choice to talk about their pain": Parents' experiences and perspectives of pain communication in paediatric rheumatology., Rebecca R. Lee, Jade Edwards, Danielle C. Mountain, Janet E. McDonagh, Mark Connelly, Tonya Palermo, and Sarah Peters

National Prescribing Practices for Pediatric Dystonia Among Providers in the United States., Sarah Paige Davis, Natalie J. Kane, Haley E. Botteron, and Rose N. Gelineau-Morel

Navigating Kidney Transplants: The Adolescent Journey, Judith Sebestyen VanSickle

Navigating the Fallout: How Pediatric Spine Surgeons Cope, Recover, and Persevere After Major Surgical Complications, Sandeep Yanamala, Richard M. Schwend, Hannah Geoffroy, and Gary Sutkin

Navigating Transition to Adulthood in Epilepsy Patients: A Multidisciplinary Approach., Yinchen Song, L David Klemens, Hallie Orton, Audrey R. Kennedy, Jana E. Jones, Sucheta Joshi, and Meghann Kelly

Nebulized Tranexamic Acid for the Control of Pediatric Post-tonsillectomy Hemorrhage., Macaulay Ojeaga, Antonio Bon Nieves, Andrea Nguyen, Adrian Williamson, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Meghan Tracy, Jill M. Arganbright, and Elie Khalifee

Neighborhood Effects on Acute Pediatric Asthma: Race, Greenspace, and PM2.5, Elizabeth Wesley, Nathaniel A. Brunsell, David R. Rahn, Jarron M. Saint Onge, Natalie J. Kane, and Kevin F. Kennedy

Neighborhood environment and incident diabetes, a neighborhood environment-wide association study ('NE-WAS'): Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)., Cara M. Smith, Elizabeth W. Spalt, Linda C. Gallo, Jordan A. Carlson, Matthew Allison, Daniela Sotres-Alvarez, Christina Cordero, Qibin Qi, Earle C. Chambers, Martha Daviglus, Amber Pirzada, Gregory A. Talavera, Robert Kaplan, Joel D. Kaufman, and Stephen J. Mooney

Neighborhood environments and psychological distress 6-years later: results from the San Diego HCHS/SOL community and surrounding areas study., Linda C. Gallo, Scott C. Roesch, Carlos E. Rosas, Heidy Mendez-Rodriguez, Gregory A. Talavera, Matthew A. Allison, Daniela Sotres-Alvarez, James F. Sallis, Marta M. Jankowska, Kimberly L. Savin, Krista M. Perreira, Earle C. Chambers, Martha L. Daviglus, and Jordan A. Carlson

Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy., Marisa Osorio, Kim Hartman, and Paola Mendoza-Sengco

Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis: It’s Not Always What You Think, Gabriela M. Henriquez, Kedar Tilak, Douglas Swanson, and Susana Chavez-Bueno

Neonatal gut microbiota succession in mice mapped over time, site, injury and single immunoglobulin interleukin-1 related receptor genotype., Shahid Umar, Wei Yu, Hao Xuan, Ishfaq Ahmed, Cuncong Zhong, Michael Morowitz, Mathew Brian Rogers, Mark Ivan Attard, and Venkatesh Sampath

Nephrostomy tubes for management of a bladder occupying embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma in a 2-year-old: A case report and review of the literature., Simren Jayaraman, Joel F Koenig, Kristen M. Meier, Lindsey Fricke, and Kevin Campbell

Nephrotoxicity Surveillance for Childhood and Young Adult Survivors of Cancer: Recommendations From the International Late Effects of Childhood Cancer Guideline Harmonization Group., Esmee C M Kooijmans, Renée L. Mulder, Stephen D. Marks, Vesna Pavasovic, Shveta S. Motwani, Thomas Walwyn, Nicholas G. Larkins, Jarmila Kruseova, Louis S. Constine, W Hamish Wallace, Daniel M. Green, Arend Bökenkamp, Helena J H van der Pal, Marry M. van den Heuvel-Eibrink, Lars Hjorth, Liv Andrés-Jensen, Edit Bardi, Elvira C. van Dalen, Charlotte Demoor-Goldschmidt, Kerri Becktell, Marika Grönroos, Kathleen Kieran, Denitza Mironova, Monica Terenziani, Margreet A. Veening, Jakub Zieg, Songul Onder, Ali Mirza Onder, Jonathan C. Routh, Joel Thompson, Melissa M. Hudson, Leontien C M Kremer, Roderick Skinner, and Matthew J. Ehrhardt

Network Localization of Pediatric Lesion-Induced Dystonia., Rose N. Gelineau-Morel, Nomazulu Dlamini, Joel Bruss, Alexander L. Cohen, Amanda Robertson, Dimitrios Alexopoulos, Christopher D. Smyser, and Aaron D. Boes

Neural activity to reward and loss predicting treatment outcomes for adults with generalized anxiety disorder: A randomized clinical trial., Hannah Berg, Yu-Jin Eun, Xiaoqian Yu, Timothy J. McDermott, Elisabeth Akeman, Rayus Kuplicki, Hung-Wen Yeh, Wesley Thompson, Christopher R. Martell, Kate B. Wolitzky-Taylor, Michelle G. Craske, Martin P. Paulus, and Robin L. Aupperle

Neurobehavioural Patterns in the Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Down Syndrome., Lina R. Patel, Meghan O'Neill, Gabriel Anzueto, Darren Olsen, Katherine Pawlowski, Jonathan D. Santoro, Georgios Sideridis, Noemi Spinazzi, and Nicole T. Baumer

Neuroimaging as a Tool for Advancing Pediatric Psychopharmacology., Michael Bartkoski, John Tumberger, Laura Martin, In-Young Choi, Phil Lee, Jeffrey R. Strawn, William M. Brooks, and Stephani L. Stancil

New-onset hydrocephalus in an adult with cerebral palsy: A case report and review of the literature., Jeremy Roberts, Denesh Ratnasingam, and Cristina Sarmiento

New recommendations for reversal of high-dose methotrexate cytotoxicity with folinic acid., Jesper Heldrup, Archie Bleyer, Laura Ramsey, Lauren Schaff, Brooke Bernhardt, Stefan Schwartz, Etienne Chatelut, Miriam Hwang, Carolina Ten, Martin Guscott, and Scott Howard

New Resources to Identify Characterized DNA Reference Materials for Pharmacogenetic (PGx) and Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Testing: The Genetic Testing Reference Material (GeT-RM) Program PGx Search Tool and GeT-RM Consolidated PGx and HLA Table., Laura Scheinfeldt, Dara Kusic, Andrea Gaedigk, Amy J. Turner, Ann M. Moyer, Victoria M. Pratt, and Lisa V. Kalman

Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency Potentiates the Antiproliferative Activity of Methotrexate through Enhanced Depletion of Intracellular ATP., Rakesh K. Singh, Leon van Haandel, Daniel P. Heruth, Shui Q. Ye, J Steven Leeder, Mara L. Becker, and Ryan S. Funk

No Suspicion for NOCARH: A Cautionary Tale of Anchoring Bias, Nicole DeMarco, Shannon Haines, Julia Allyson Hays, Bonnie Sullivan, Michael Price, and Kimberly A. Horii

No Suspicion for NOCARH: A Cautionary Tale of Anchoring Bias, Nicole DeMarco, Julia Allyson Hays, Bonnie Sullivan, Michael Price, Kimberly A. Horii, and Shannon Haines

Notes from the Field: School-Based Surveillance of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Trends and Impact on School Attendance by Students and Staff Members - Missouri, Fall 2024., Olivia M. Almendares, Brittney Fritschmann, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Brian R. Lee, Chris Edens, Maureen Diaz, Brett Whitaker, Shannon Tilsworth, Janelle Porter, Nibha Sagar, Jennifer E. Schuster, Jennifer Goldman, and Hannah L. Kirking

Novel Delivery of Cryoablation Through Transoral Surgical Approach for Atypical Presentation of Osteoid Osteoma of the C1 Lateral Mass: Technical Case Illustration., Anand A. Dharia, Adip G. Bhargav, Christian Kaufman, Douglas C. Rivard, and Paul A. Grabb

Novel Pathogenic Variants in POLR3K Cause POLR3-Related Leukodystrophy, Stefanie Perrier, Julia Macintosh, Agata D. Misiaszek, Gabrielle Lambert, Kether Guerrero, Luan T. Tran, Christoph W. Müller, Tomi Pastinen, Gustavo H B Maegawa, Isabelle Thiffault, and Geneviève Bernard

Novel Protective Role of Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase in Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice., Li Q. Zhang, Marianne Nsumu, Peixin Huang, Daniel P. Heruth, Sean M. Riordan, Katherine Shortt, Nini Zhang, Dmitry N. Grigoryev, Ding-You Li, Craig A. Friesen, Leon Van Haandel, J Steven Leeder, Jody Olson, and Shui Q. Ye

Novel RPL30 variant in Diamond Blackfan anemia demonstrates early impact on erythroid differentiation with downregulated GATA1-HSP70, Alexandra Prosser-Dombrowski, Irina Pushel, Jacqelyn Nemechek, Priyanka Kumar, Jay L. Vivian, Jennifer Gerton, and John M. Perry

Nrf2 drives activation-driven expansion of CD4+T cells by modulating glucose and glutamine metabolism, Aprajita Tripathi, Debolina Dasgupta, Michael S. Dahabieh, Rachel Griffard-Smith, Anil Pant, Ashlyn Bugbee, Nanda Kumar Yellapu, Emily Burt, Ben H Y Choi, Abigail E. Ellis, Ryan D. Sheldon, Shailendra Giri, Devin Koestler, Russell G. Jones, Viveka Nand Yadav, and Kalyani Pyaram

NRP and PALS in ICU code events at a quaternary care pediatric hospital: a ‘compressed’ analysis, Deepa Kumar, Mitch Kinkor, Stephen Pfeiffer, Allison Taber, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Jessica Brunkhorst, and Danielle Reed

Nucleos(t)ide Therapy for TK2-Deficient Mitochondrial Myopathy: Small Molecules With Big Potential., Jennifer L. Gannon

Nurse-Initiated Improvement for Documentation of Penicillin Adverse Drug Reactions in Pediatric Urgent Care Clinics., Elizabeth Monsees, Diane Petrie, Rana El Feghaly, Sarah Suppes, Brian R. Lee, Megan Whitt, and Amanda Nedved

Nutritional management of the child with kidney disease, Vimal Chadha and Bradley A. Warady

Nutrition, Growth, and Development, Vimal Chadha, Bethany J. Foster, Robert H. Mak, and Bradley A. Warady

Objectively Monitored Sleep in School-Age Children With Cystic Fibrosis and Their Parents., Andrea L. Fidler, Casey Lawless, James Peugh, Dean W. Beebe, Silvia Delgado, Robin S. Everhart, and David A. Fedele

Occult Abdominal Trauma Screening in the Evaluation of Suspected Child Physical Abuse., Tagrid M. Ruiz-Maldonado, Joanne N. Wood, Antoinette L. Laskey, Christopher S. Greeley, Angela Bachim, Daniel M. Lindberg, James Anderst, John Melville, Carmen Coombs, Nancy S. Harper, Lori Frasier, Farah W. Brink, Caitlin E. Crumm, and Kristine A. Campbell

OCD Lesions of the Lateral Femoral Condyle and the Impact of the Location on Recovery, Catharine Kral, Joshua Cummings, Ellie Helton, Shannon Margherio, Brian S. Harvey, and Kevin Latz

One is not like the other: health quality of life scores vary in neuromuscular EOS by diagnosis., K Aaron Shaw, David Thornberg, Anna McClung, Chan-Hee Jo, Mark Erickson, Michael Vitale, Scott Luhmann, Lindsay Andras, Peter Sturm, Hiroko Matsumoto, Pediatric Spine Study Group, and Brandon Ramo

One-Sided Matching Portal (OSMP): A Tool to Facilitate Rare Disease Patient Matchmaking., Matthew Osmond, E Magda Price, Orion J. Buske, Mackenzie Frew, Madeline Couse, Taila Hartley, Conor Klamann, Hannah G B H Le, Jenny Xu, Delvin So, Anjali Jain, Kevin Lu, Kevin Mo, Hannah Wyllie, Erika Wall, Hannah G. Driver, Warren A. Cheung, Ana S A Cohen, Emily G. Farrow, Isabelle Thiffault, Care Rare Canada Consortium, Andrei L. Turinsky, Tomi Pastinen, Michael Brudno, and Kym M. Boycott

Ophthalmology Examinations in Children With Skull Fractures and Underlying Focal Hemorrhage., Karli Breeden, Cindy W. Christian, Joanne N. Wood, Gil Binenbaum, Daniel M. Lindberg, Angela Bachim, Colleen J. Bressler, Lori Frasier, Terra N. Frazier, Nicole R. Johnson, Natalie Laub, Megan M. Letson, Tagrid Ruiz-Maldonado, Matthew Valente, Jenna Kiely, Jan Leonard, and M Katherine Henry

Opioid prescribing patterns and the effect of chronic kidney disease in pediatric urology population: A retrospective cohort analysis., Kristen M. Meier, Darren Ha, Carter Sevick, Eliza D. Blanchette, Megan A. Brockel, Vijaya M. Vemulakonda, and Kyle O. Rove

Opioid Withdrawal Treatment: Buprenorphine/Naloxone (Suboxone), Children's Mercy Kansas City

Opportunities for Solid Organ Donation in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Sarah Pippin, Jotishna Sharma, Ashley Sherman, and Julie Weiner

Opportunities for Solid Organ Donation in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Sarah Pippin, Ashley Sherman, Julie Weiner, and Jotishna Sharma

Optimal Control in Combination Therapy for Heterogeneous Cell Populations with Drug Synergies., Simon F. Martina-Perez, Samuel W S Johnson, Rebecca M. Crossley, Jennifer C. Kasemeier, Paul M. Kulesa, and Ruth E. Baker

Optimal Timing of Postoperative Imaging for Complicated Appendicitis., Lauren M. Baumann, Kibileri Williams, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, Julia Grabowski, and Timothy B. Lautz

Optimizing laboratory medication safety monitoring in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis to advance value-based care., Julia G. Harris, Michael J. Holland, Emily Fox, Leslie Favier, Cara M. Hoffart, Maria Ibarra, Jordan T. Jones, Luke A. Harris, and Ashley M. Cooper

Oral Surgical Needs in a Pediatric Hospital Dental Clinic, Meredith Clark, Richard Nguyen, Kaitlin Carlson, Brenda S Bohaty, Amy Burleson, Robin Onikul, Neena Patel, and Jenna Sparks

O the places rural children will go…to get physical activity: a cross sectional analysis., Bethany Forseth, Jordan A. Carlson, Adrian Ortega, Chelsea Steel, Brittany Lancaster, Lauren Fitzpatrick, Qianxia Jiang, and Ann M. Davis

Outcome of a Late Preterm Infant With Prenatally Diagnosed Vein of Galen Malformation., Jermine Harriet Romald, Priya Tiwari, and Lovya George MD

Outcomes Following Fecal Diversion for Intractable Hirschsprung Associated Enterocolitis: A Study From the Pediatric Colorectal and Pelvic Learning Consortium., Abigail J. Alexander, Scott S. Short, Kelly Austin, Jeffrey R. Avansino, Andrea Badillo, Casey M. Calkins, Rachel C. Crady, Megan M. Durham, Megan K. Fuller, Ron W. Reeder, Rebecca M. Rentea, Payam Saadai, K Elizabeth Speck, Richard J. Wood, Jamie C. Harris, Michael D. Rollins, and Pediatric Colorectal and Pelvic Learning Consortium

Outcomes of infants and children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension who required home ventilation., Gangaram Akangire, Winston M. Manimtim, Amit Agarwal, Stamatia Alexiou, Brianna C. Aoyama, Eric D. Austin, Manvi Bansal, Julie L. Fierro, Lystra P. Hayden, Jacob A. Kaslow, Khanh V. Lai, Jonathan C. Levin, Audrey N. Miller, Jessica L. Rice, Michael C. Tracy, Christopher D. Baker, Sarah E. Bauer, A Ioana Cristea, Sara K. Dawson, Laurie Eldredge, Jennifer K. Henningfeld, Robin L. McKinney, Roopa Siddaiah, Natalie M. Villafranco, Steven H. Abman, Sharon A. McGrath-Morrow, and Joseph M. Collaco

Outcomes of Ventilator-Dependent Children With Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Tracheobronchomalacia., Manvi Bansal, Winston M. Manimtim, Amit Agarwal, Stamatia Alexiou, Jessica L. Rice, Leif Nelin, Audrey N. Miller, Jonathan C. Levin, Khanh Lai, Jacob A. Kaslow, Lystra P. Hayden, Julie L. Fierro, Anita Bhandari, Eric D. Austin, Brianna Aoyama, Gangaram Akangire, Natalie Villafranco, Nicole Stephenson, Roopa Siddaiah, Robin L. McKinney, Melissa A. House, Christopher D. Baker, Steven H. Abman, Sharon A. McGrath-Morrow, and Joseph M. Collaco

Outcomes of Virtually Assisted Personalized Tracheostomy Tubes for Congenital Airway Anomalies., Anna Christina Clements, Sean S. Evans, Blair Mockler, Clare Richardson, Randall A. Bly, Kaalan E. Johnson, Seth D. Friedman, John P. Dahl, Sanjay R. Parikh, and Juliana Bonilla-Velez

Outpatient clinical care for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A survey of the BPD collaborative., Paul E. Moore, Lystra P. Hayden, Natalie M. Villafranco, Demet Toprak, Jessica L. Rice, Lawrence M. Rhein, Antonia P. Popova, Robin L. McKinney, Winston M. Manimtim, Jonathan C. Levin, Khanh V. Lai, Susan C. Gage, Manvi Bansal, Christopher D. Baker, Eric D. Austin, Amit Agarwal, Sharon A. McGrath-Morrow, and Joseph M. Collaco

Ovarian torsion in pediatric and adolescent patients: A systematic review., Roshni Dasgupta, Elizabeth Renaud, Adam B. Goldin, Robert Baird, Danielle B. Cameron, Meghan A. Arnold, Karen A. Diefenbach, Ankush Gosain, Julia Grabowski, Yigit S. Guner, Tim Jancelewicz, Akemi Kawaguchi, Dave R. Lal, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, Robert L. Ricca, Julia Shelton, Stig Somme, Regan F. Williams, and Cynthia D. Downard

Parental mental health & well-being in the NICU: Addressing the surgeon general's advisory., Kara Hansen, Tiffany Gladdis, and Stephanie Kukora

Parental Perspectives on Values and Values Conflicts in the NICU, Ian D. Wolfe and Stephanie Kukora

Parent Feedback on the Reducing Emotional Distress for Childhood Hypoglycemia in Parents (REDCHiP) Intervention: A Qualitative Analysis., Nicole A. Kahhan, MaryJane S. Campbell, Mark A. Clements, Kimberly A. Driscoll, Amy I. Milkes, Holly K. O'Donnell, and Susana R. Patton

Parent sleep quality and fear of nighttime hypoglycaemia., MaryJane S. Campbell, Alexandra Monzon, Ryan J. McDonough, and Susana R. Patton

Partition-Less Digital Immunoassay Using Configurable Topographic Nanoarrays for Extracellular Vesicle Diagnosis of Ewing Sarcoma., Yunjie Wen, Yutao Li, Shibo Cheng, Jennifer Crow, Glenson Samuel, Vikalp Vishwakarma, Soumya M. Turaga, Leonidas Bantis, Andrew K. Godwin, and Yong Zeng

Patient and parent knowledge, understanding, and concerns after a new diagnosis of Ehlers Danlos syndrome., Jordan T. Jones, Lora L. Black, and William R. Black

Patient physical violence toward healthcare workers at a US children's hospital., Adrienne G. DePorre, Troy Richardson, Henry T. Puls, Alec M. Bernstein, Rebecca Ebbers, and Cy Nadler

Patterns and Growth of a Dedicated Pediatric Coagulation Consult Service in a Freestanding Children's Hospital, Nicole DeMarco, Shannon Carpenter, and Brian Lee

Pediatric Applications of Home Hemodialysis, Iona Madden, Bradley A. Warady, and Daljit K. Hothi

Pediatric Cancer Rehabilitation: An Overview with Special Considerations in Transitional Care for Adolescents and Young Adults and Palliative Rehabilitation., Matthew T. Haas, Ruth E. Alejandro, Denesh Ratnasingam, and Elaine Y. Tsao

Pediatric Clinical Influenza Disease by Type and Subtype 2015-2020: A Multicenter, Prospective Study., Hanna M. Grioni, Erin Sullivan, Bonnie Strelitz, Kirsten Lacombe, Eileen J. Klein, Julie A. Boom, Leila C. Sahni, Marian G. Michaels, John V. Williams, Natasha B. Halasa, Laura S. Stewart, Mary A. Staat, Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Christopher J. Harrison, Jennifer E. Schuster, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter G. Szilagyi, Monica N. Singer, Parvin H. Azimi, Benjamin R. Clopper, Heidi L. Moline, Angela P. Campbell, Samantha M. Olson, and Janet A. Englund

Pediatric CSF diversion procedures for treatment of hydrocephalus during the COVID-19 pandemic., Paige Lundy, Ariana Barkley, A K M Fazlur Rahman, Anastasia Arynchyna-Smith, Jessica Thrower, Addison Stewart, Klaudia Dziugan, Sandi Lam, Koko Hall, Jason Hauptman, Keshari Shrestha, Susan Staulcup, Todd C. Hankinson, Benjamin Best, Irene Kim, Joan Yea, Carly Weber-Levine, Eric M. Jackson, Christine Park, Daniel Sexton, Eric M. Thompson, Anna L. Slingerland, Joanna Papadakis, Katie Pricola Fehnel, Sarah Wisor-Martinez, David F. Bauer, S Hassan A. Akbari, and Brandon G. Rocque

Pediatric Diabetes Education, Trisha Williams, Tobie O'Brien, and Amanda Williams

Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellows' Procedural Experiences During Training., Elizabeth D. Moran, Deborah Hsu, Mary Wisbon, Elizabeth A. Camp, Ellen Duncan, Alaa Elkarim, Aimee Baer Ellington, Danielle Graff, Karen A. Mangold, Katherine McVety, Joshua Nagler, Lina Patel, Selin T. Sagalowsky, Amy D. Thompson, Tien T. Vu, Cheryl Yang, and Esther M. Sampayo

Pediatric Fellows and Their Ability to Meet Minimum Supervision Levels at Graduation., Pnina G. Weiss, Alan Schwartz, Donald L. Boyer, Patricia R. Chess, Jill J. Fussell, Kathleen A. McGann, Mary Moffatt, Bruce E. Herman, David A. Turner, Sarah A. Pitts, Melissa L. Langhan, Pamela High, Scott H. James, Ruchika Karnik, Tandy Aye, Diane E J Stafford, Jennifer Rama, Bradley W. Robinson, Deborah Hsu, Cary Sauer, Jay J. Mehta, Mark P. Atlas, Megan L. Curran, John D. Mahan, Vanessa McFadden, Daniel S. Kamin, Jennifer Kesselheim, Angela S. Czaja, Christiane E L Dammann, Roshan P. George, Michelle A. Lopez, Orquidia Torres, and Richard B. Mink

Pediatric flecainide pharmacogenomics: a roadmap to delivering precision-based care to pediatrics arrhythmias., Ronald Palmen, Mollie Walton, and Jonathan B. Wagner

Pediatric Hearing Loss, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Hilary Schmidt

Pediatric Peritoneal Dialysis, Raj Munshi and Bradley A. Warady

Pediatric Primary Diffuse Leptomeningeal Melanomatosis: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review of Reported Therapies and Outcomes., Anthony McKeiver, Weijie Li, Suzanne Schauwecker, and Joy M. Fulbright

Pediatric Rectal Prolapse, Rebecca M. Rentea and Shawn D. St Peter

Pediatric relapsed/refractory ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma treatment and outcomes in the targeted-drug era., Lianna J. Marks, Victor Ritter, Jennifer E. Agrusa, Kala Y. Kamdar, Julie Rivers, Rebecca Gardner, Matthew J. Ehrhardt, Kaitlin J. Devine, Charles A. Phillips, Anne Reilly, Keith August, Joanna Weinstein, Prakash Satwani, Christopher J. Forlenza, Christine Moore Smith, Chelsee Greer, Zeinab Afify, Carol H. Lin, Jennifer A. Belsky, Hilda Ding, David Hoogstra, Keri Toner, Michael P. Link, Liora M. Schultz, Eric J. Lowe, and Catherine Aftandilian

Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease Overview and Treatment, Michael Smith and Shabnam Arsiwala

Pediatric site response to rapid implementation of decentralized clinical trials, Abby Kietzman and An-Lin Cheng

Pediatric therapeutic drug monitoring, toxicology and pharmacogenomics, Uttam Garg, Tracy L. Sandritter, and Andrea Gaedigk

Pediatric Toxicology: Children Are Not Small Adults., Uttam Garg and Stephen Thornton

Pediatric Transplant and Cellular Therapy Consortium RESILIENT Conference on Pediatric Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease Survivorship after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Part II. Organ Dysfunction and Immune Reconstitution Considerations for Children with Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation., Blachy J. Dávila Saldaña, Kirk R. Schultz, Archana Ramgopal, Julie R. Boiko, Kristen Beebe, Paul A. Carpenter, Sherwin S. Chan, Sophie Paczesny, Paibel Aguayo-Hiraldo, Geoffrey D E Cuvelier, Seth J. Rotz, Christine N. Duncan, and Kirsten M. Williams

Pediatric Urology- Common Disorders, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Azadeh Wickham

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Penicillin Adverse Drug Reaction (HISTORICAL), Children's Mercy Kansas City

Perceived barriers to neurodevelopmental follow-up among cardiac neurodevelopmental outcome collaborative institutional and affiliated members., Faridis Serrano, Elizabeth J. Willen, Estrella Mazarico de Thomas, Danielle Guffey, Sarah Plummer, Caren S. Goldberg, and Sonia Monteiro

Perceived Health Care Needs Among Detained Youth., April McNeill-Johnson, Zuri Hudson, Brittany Moore, Dumebi Okocha, Elizabeth Barnert, Megha Ramaswamy, and Kimberly Randell

Perceived Stress, Residential Indoor PM2.5 Concentration, and Motor Vehicle Traffic Exposure Among Adults with Asthma: A Secondary Analysis., Grant Colvin, Barbara J. Polivka, Emily Cramer, Sharmilee Nyenhuis, Luz Huntington-Moskos, Kathryn Krueger, Olivia Bimbi, and Kamal Eldeirawi

Percent Body Fat and Weight Status of Youth Participating in Pediatric Weight Management Programs in the Pediatric Obesity Weight Evaluation Registry., Maheen Quadri, Adolfo J. Ariza, Jared M. Tucker, Jennifer W. Bea, Eileen C. King, Shelley Kirk, Brooke Sweeney, Melissa Santos, Lucie Silver, Karyn J. Roberts, Helen J. Binns, and POWER Work Group

Perinatal Palliative Care, Kelstan Ellis and Brian S. Carter

Perioperative management and outcomes of vallecular and lingual thyroglossal duct cyst excision in pediatric patients., Maria C. Johnson, Andrea T. Nguyen, Meghan Tracy, Brooke L. Fridley, and Jason R. Brown

Peritoneal Access in Children Receiving Dialysis, Bradley A. Warady and Walter S. Andrews

Peritoneal Dialysis in Children, Nathan T. Beins and Bradley A. Warady

Peritoneal Dialysis in Neonates and Infants, Joshua J. Zaritsky and Bradley A. Warady

Pharmacogene Variation Consortium Gene Introduction: NUDT15., Jun J. Yang, Michelle Whirl-Carrillo, Stuart A. Scott, Amy J. Turner, Matthias Schwab, Yoichi Tanaka, Guilherme Suarez-Kurtz, Elke Schaeffeler, Teri E. Klein, Neil A. Miller, and Andrea Gaedigk

Pharmacogenomic Variability of Oral Baclofen Clearance and Clinical Response in Children With Cerebral Palsy., Matthew J. McLaughlin, Yang He, Janice Brunstrom-Hernandez, Liu Lin Thio, Bruce C. Carleton, Colin J D Ross, Andrea Gaedigk, Andrew Lewandowski, Hongying Dai, William J. Jusko, and J Steven Leeder

Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modelling of continuous erythropoiesis receptor activator in children: A comprehensive analysis and real-world data validation., Samer Mouksassi, Franz Schaefer, Bradley A. Warady, Claus P. Schmitt, Sylvie Meyer Reigner, Milena Studer, Pascal Chanu, and Nicolas Frey

Pharmacokinetics of ferric pyrophosphate citrate administered via dialysate and intravenously to pediatric patients on chronic hemodialysis., Raymond D. Pratt, Sarah Grimberg, Joshua J. Zaritsky, and Bradley A. Warady

PharmGKB summary: clobazam pathway, pharmacokinetics., Rachel Huddart, J Steven Leeder, Russ B. Altman, and Teri E. Klein

Phenotypic Divergence of JAG1- and NOTCH2-Associated Alagille Syndrome & Disease-Specific NOTCH2 Variant Classification Guidelines., Shannon M. Vandriel, Li-Ting Li, Huiyu She, Jian-She Wang, Kathleen M. Loomes, David A. Piccoli, Irena Jankowska, Piotr Czubkowski, Dorota Gliwicz-Miedzińska, Lorenzo D'Antiga, Emanuele Nicastro, Florence Lacaille, Dominique Debray, Étienne M. Sokal, Tanguy Demaret, Rima L. Fawaz, Silvia Nastasio, Kyung Mo Kim, Seak Hee Oh, Björn Fischler, Henrik Arnell, Catherine Larson-Nath, Winita Hardikar, Sahana Shankar, Shikha S. Sundaram, Alexander Chaidez, Pinar Bulut, Pier Luigi Calvo, Mureo Kasahara, Niviann Blondet, Eberhard Lurz, Anna-Maria Kavallar, Emmanuel M. Gonzales, Emmanuel Jacquemin, Jérôme Bouligand, Noelle H. Ebel, Jeffrey A. Feinstein, Susan M. Siew, Michael O. Stormon, Saul J. Karpen, Rene Romero, M Kyle Jensen, Catalina Jaramillo, James E. Squires, Sarah M. Bedoyan, Deirdre A. Kelly, Jane Hartley, Henkjan J. Verkade, Way Seah Lee, Chatmanee Lertudomphonwanit, Ryan T. Fischer, Henry C. Lin, Nathalie Rock, Yael Mozer-Glassberg, Amin J. Roberts, Helen M. Evans, Wikrom Karnsakul, Gabriella Nebbia, Victorien M. Wolters, Pamela L. Valentino, Jesus Quintero Bernabeu, Amal A. Aqul, Cigdem Arikan, María Legarda Tamara, Cristina Molera Busoms, Thomas Damgaard Sandahl, Giuseppe Indolfi, Andréanne N. Zizzo, Aglaia Zellos, Ruben E. Quiros-Tejeira, Ermelinda Santos-Silva, Kathleen B. Schwarz, Jernej Brecelj, Maria Camila Sanchez, Maria Lorena Cavalieri, Christos Tzivinikos, Sabina Wiecek, John Eshun, Nanda Kerkar, Quais Mujawar, Zerrin Önal, Cristina Gonçalves, Jennifer Garcia, Seema Alam, Carolina Jimenez-Rivera, Luis Bujanda, Richard J. Thompson, Bettina E. Hansen, Nancy B. Spinner, Melissa A. Gilbert, Binita M. Kamath, and Global ALagille Alliance (GALA) Study Group

Phenotypic Spectrum of GNA11 R183C Mosaicism., Donglin Zhang, Luis Fernando Sánchez-Espino, Marta Ivars, Elena Pope, Amy J. Nopper, Lisa M. Arkin, Megha M. Tollefson, Cinzia E. Lavarino, Maya Muldowney, Nagore Gené Olaciregui, Sonia Paco, Beth A. Drolet, and Eulàlia Baselga

Physical Abuse: Cutaneous Injuries., Emily Killough, Danielle Horton, Sara Kilbride, and Jennifer Hansen

Physician Use of Progesterone in transgender adolescents: A survey, Samhita Bhattarai and Michelle Knoll

Physiologic and structural characterization of desisobutyryl-ciclesonide, a selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator in newborn rats., Juliann D. Jaumotte, Nathalie El Khoury, Charles K. Min, Jiefei Wang, Caroline Madigan, Antalya Jano, Robin J. Russo Kobylski, Laura A. Solt, Rutu S. Dhavan, Kelly L. Short, Tianhua Lei, Uma Chandran, Timothy J. Cole, Ann Paula Monaghan-Nichols, Venkatesh Sampath, René Houtman, Kendall W. Nettles, and Donald B. DeFranco

Pilonidal Sinus, Jason D. Fraser and Shawn D. St Peter

Piloting Home Produce Delivery to Improve Food Security, Budget, and Diet in Families with Children: A Mixed-Methods Study., Laura Plencner, Janet Nalubega Ross, Matthew Hall, Emily A. Hurley, Jean L. Raphael, Evelyn Donis De Miranda, and Jeffrey D. Colvin

Piperacillin Pharmacokinetics in a Pediatric Patient With Primary Hyperoxaluria Receiving High-Dose Continuous Dialysis Post Liver-Kidney Transplant., Mia Hagenauer, Kathryn Pavia, Kelli Paice, Sonya Tang Girdwood, and H Rhodes Hambrick

Placement of Catheters for Hemodialysis/Pheresis (HD) Utilizing Ultrasound (US) and Fluoroscopy, Rebecca M. Rentea and Richard Hendrickson

Placement of Peritoneal Dialysis Catheters, Rebecca M. Rentea and Richard J. Hendrickson

Pneumococcal colonization dynamics among young children with and without respiratory symptoms during the first year of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic., Liset Olarte, Brian R. Lee, Dithi Banerjee, Douglas Swanson, Christopher J. Harrison, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Pneumococcal Colonization in Children With Persistent Asthma: A Retrospective Cohort., Liset Olarte, Dithi Banerjee, Douglas Swanson, Jennifer Tabakh, Brian R. Lee, Christopher J. Harrison, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Poor correlation of venous lactate with systemic oxygen saturation in the paediatric cardiac ICU: a pilot study., Rohit S. Loomba, Enrique G. Villarreal, Angela Klein, Juan S. Farias, Saul Flores, and Nina Censoplano

Portal Vein Obstruction in Pediatric Liver Transplant Patients: An Evaluation of Self-Reported Management Practices., Lydia Sieben, Bader A. Alfares, Ruben H. de Kleine, Barbara E. Wildhaber, Thomas Casswall, Greg Nowak, Martin Delle, Denise Aldrian, Valeria Berchtold, Georg F. Vogel, Piotr Kaliciński, Malgorzata Markiewicz-Kijewska, Adam Kolesnik, Jesús Quintero, María Mercadal Hally, Mauricio Larrarte King, Paolo Marra, Michela Bravi, Domenico Pinelli, Mureo Kasahara, Seisuke Sakamoto, Hajime Uchida, Vidyadhar Mali, Marion Aw, Stéphanie Franchi-Abella, Emmanuel Gonzales, Florent Guérin, Guillermo Cervio, Julia Minetto, Sergio Sierre, Martín de Santibañes, Victoria Ardiles, Jimmy Walker Uño, Helen Evans, David Duncan, John McCall, Steffen Hartleif, Ekkehard Sturm, Jai V. Patel, Marumbo Mtegha, Raj Prasad, Cristina T. Ferreira, Luiza S. Nader, Marco Farina, Catalina Jaramillo, Manuel I. Rodriguez-Davalos, Peter Feola, Amit A. Shah, Phoebe M. Wood, Michael R. Acord, Ryan T. Fischer, Bhargava Mullapudi, Richard J. Hendrickson, Rajeev Khanna, Viniyendra Pamecha, Amar Mukund, Khalid Sharif, Girish Gupte, Simon McGuirk, Gilda Porta, Winita Hardikar, Marco Spada, Tommaso Alterio, Giuseppe Maggiore, Marisa Beretta, Rudi A J Dierckx, Reinoud P H Bokkers, Hubert P J van der Doef, and PORTAL Registry Investigators

Posterior pharyngeal flap for the management of velopharyngeal dysfunction: comparing outcomes for children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome to those without, Jay Szekely, Meghan Tracy, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell, and Jill M. Arganbright

Posterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty: Female, Rebecca M. Rentea, Richard J. Wood, and Marc A. Levitt

Posterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty: Male, Rebecca M. Rentea, Richard J. Wood, and Marc A. Levitt

Postoperative Caregiver Decision Regret Following Velopharyngeal Dysfunction Surgery, Rohit Nallani, Nathan Farrokhian, Meghan Tracy, Kevin Sykes, and Jill M. Arganbright

Postoperative caregiver decision regret following velopharyngeal dysfunction surgery., Rohit Nallani, Nathan Farrokhian, Meghan Tracy, Kevin J. Sykes, and Jill M. Arganbright

Predicting and Ranking Diabetic Ketoacidosis Risk Among Youth with Type 1 Diabetes with a Clinic-to-Clinic Transferrable Machine Learning Model., Craig Vandervelden, Brent Lockee, Mitchell Barnes, Erin M. Tallon, David D. Williams, Anna Kahkoska, Angelica Cristello Sarteau, Susana R. Patton, Rona Y. Sonabend, Jacob D. Kohlenberg, and Mark A. Clements

Prediction of generalized anxiety disorder treatment outcomes with neurobehavioral responses to approach-avoidance conflict: a randomized clinical trial., Hannah Berg, Timothy J. McDermott, Rayus Kuplicki, Hung-Wen Yeh, Wesley K. Thompson, Ryan Smith, Elisabeth Akeman, Namik Kirlic, Ashley Clausen, Mallory Cannon, Evan White, Christopher R. Martell, Kate B. Wolitzky-Taylor, Michelle G. Craske, James L. Abelson, Martin P. Paulus, and Robin L. Aupperle

Preferred and Actual Place of Death to Assess Goal Concordant End of Life Care for Children with Cancer, Amy Johnson MD, MBA; Lisa Tarbell MSN, RN, FNP-C; Brooke Fridley PhD; and Terrie Flatt DO

Preliminary development and validation of the Eating Pathology Clinical Outcomes Tracker., Kelsie T. Forbush, Yiyang Chen, Sean Joo, Danielle A N Chapa, Kelsey E. Hagan, Brianne N. Richson, Sarah Johnson-Munguia, Kara A. Christensen Pacella, Angeline R. Bottera, Marianna L. Thomeczek, Brittany K. Bohrer, Victoria Perko, Sonakshi Negi, Anjali R. Sharma, Emily E. Like, Robert W. Morgan, Irina A. Vanzhula, Jenna Tregarthen, Jorge Palacios, and Sara R. Gould

Premature Atrial Contractions (PAC's), Geetha Haligheri

Premature Ductal Constriction, Jenna Schermerhorn

Prenatal Diagnosis of an Uncommon Form of a Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Variant., Anmol Goyal, Abigail Phillips, Kelsey Brattrud, Rita France, and Maria Kiaffas

Prenatal Psychosocial Distress Screening for Individuals Experiencing Pregnancies Complicated by Fetal Anomalies., Kara Hansen, Lisa Mische Lawson, and Abigail Wilpers

Prevalence and Correlates of Prohibited Questions in Internal Medicine and Pediatrics Fellowship Interviews During 1 Appointment Year., Katherine A. Scribner, Colin P. West, Angela Myers, Elaine A. Muchmore, and Risë B. Goldstein

Prevalence and Genetic Diversity of Adenovirus 40/41, Astrovirus, and Sapovirus in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis in Kansas City, 2011-2016., Marta Diez-Valcarce, Jennifer L. Cannon, Hannah Browne, Kenny Nguyen, Christopher J. Harrison, Mary Moffatt, Kirsten Weltmer, Brian R. Lee, Ferdaus Hassan, Debarpan Dhar, Mary E. Wikswo, Daniel C. Payne, Aaron T. Curns, Rangaraj Selvarangan, and Jan Vinjé

Prevalence of cholesteatoma in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome., Dovan Khalifee, Hannah J. Brown, Jill M. Arganbright, and Elie Khalifee

Prevalence of human adenovirus in children with acute gastroenteritis in the New Vaccine Surveillance Network (NVSN) from 2016 to 2019., Amy J. Kinzler, Mary E. Wikswo, G K Balasubramani, Helen Eleni Aslanidou D'Agostino, Theresa Sax, Klancie Dauer, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter Szilyagi, Leila C. Sahni, Julie A. Boom, Jennifer E. Schuster, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Christopher J. Harrison, Mary A. Staat, Daniel C. Payne, Natasha B. Halasa, Eileen J. Klein, Janet A. Englund, Judith M. Martin, Robert Hickey, Marian G. Michaels, and John V. Williams

Prevalence of Intersex/Differences in Sex Development and Primary Gonadal Insufficiency in a Pediatric Transgender Population., Hari Randhawa, Michelle Knoll, Michael McPhaul, Kavitha Dileepan, Ryan McDonough, Angela L. Turpin, and Jill D. Jacobson

Prevalence of Pain and Effect of Joint Strength on Perceived Physical Function in Pediatric Patients With Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome, Nathaniel Garcia, Ashley Lytch, Emily Cramer, William R. Black, and Jordan T. Jones

Prevalence of psychiatric and sleep disorders and their impact on quality of life in children with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: an observational study., Amanda K. Hertel, Jordan T. Jones, Ashley Lytch, Emily Cramer, Ariana Schroeder, and William R. Black

Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Children Identified by Preprocedural Testing at 5 US Children's Hospital Systems., Anna F. Wang-Erickson, Xueyan Zhang, Klancie Dauer, Danielle M. Zerr, Amanda Adler, Janet A. Englund, Brian R. Lee, Jennifer E. Schuster, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Chelsea Rohlfs, Mary A. Staat, Leila C. Sahni, Julie A. Boom, G K Balasubramani, John V. Williams, and Marian G. Michaels

Prevention and Management of Infectious Complications in Pediatric Patients With Cancer: A Survey Assessment of Current Practices Across Children's Oncology Group Institutions., Leonora R. Slatnick, David Hoogstra, Brian T. Fisher, Joshua Wolf, Etan Orgel, C Nathan Nessle, Pratik A. Patel, Tamara P. Miller, Jennifer Wilkes, L Lee Dupuis, Erin Goode, Kasey Jackson, Daniel N. Willis, Caitlin Elgarten, Catherine Aftandilian, Joel Thompson, Sarah Alexander, Melissa P. Beauchemin, Jennifer A. Belsky, Jennifer Hess, Zachary D. Prudowsky, Terri Guinipero, Jenna Rossoff, Jenna Demedis, Alexandra M. Walsh, Rebecca Richards, Daniel K. Choi, Christopher C. Dvorak, and Adam J. Esbenshade

Primary Molar Loss and Resulting Space Outcomes: a Systematic Review, Kaitlin Carlson, Meredith Clark, Richard Nguyen, Brenda S Bohaty, Amy Burleson, Robin Onikul, Neena Patel, and Jenna Sparks

Prospective Outcomes of Standardized Non-operative Management of Pancreatic Trauma With Ductal Injury in Children: Less is More., Bindi Naik-Mathuria, Peter F. Ehrlich, Mauricio A. Escobar, Richard Falcone, Ankush Gosain, Adam M. Vogel, Mubeen Jafri, Rajan K. Thakkar, Bethany J. Slater, Robert T. Russell, Brendan Campbell, Marianne Beaudin, Shawn D. St Peter, Katie W. Russell, Nathaniel Kreykes, Barbara Gaines, David M. Notrica, Chad Hamner, Elizabeth Renaud, David Gourlay, Jana DeJesus, and Pediatric Trauma Society Pancreatic Trauma Study Consortium

Protective Factors Against Child Maltreatment Among Postpartum Mothers, Maggie Mann; Hank Puls; Matt Hall; Cristy Toburen; Ann Mattison; Jennifer Anderson; Francesca Donohue; Heather Willaims; J Sprague-Jones; and James Anderst MD, MSCI

Protective Factors Against Child Maltreatment Among Postpartum Mothers, Maggie Mann, Elizabeth Grady, Matthew Hall, Cristy Toburen, Ann Mattison, Jennifer Anderson, Katie J. Hocker, Francesca Donohue, Heather Williams, Jessica Sprague-Jones, James Anderst, and Henry T. Puls

Proteomics Used in Identifying Novel Correlates of Disease in Pediatric Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease., Diego Paine-Cabrera, Lisa Harvey, Michele T. Pritchard, John Thyfault, Antonio Artigues, Udayan Apte, and Voytek Slowik

Psychosocial Supports for the Physical and Mental Health of Youth with Autism and Other Neurodevelopmental Disabilities., Melissa Campbell, Elizabeth Hastings, Paige McArdle, Darren Olsen, Kathryn Benton, and Cy Nadler

Pursuit of A Full Night's Sleep, Kennison Adams, Andrew Donaldson, and Brian S. Harvey

Q Fever Pericardial and Pleural Effusions in a Pediatric Patient, Jonathan Ermer, Ben Kazdan, Cooper Bassham, and Jacqueline Walker

Quantitative Contributions of Hepatic and Renal Organic Cation Transporters to the Clinical Pharmacokinetic Cimetidine-Metformin Interaction., Anoud Sameer Ailabouni, Dilip Kumar Singh, Aarzoo Thakur, Erin C. Boone, Andrea Gaedigk, Mary F. Paine, and Bhagwat Prasad

Randomized trial: Peppermint oil (menthol) pharmacokinetics in children and effects on gut motility in children with functional abdominal pain: 540 mg vs. 900 mg dose comparison., Robert J. Shulman, Bruno P. Chumpitazi, Daniel Gonzalez, Uttam Garg, Salma Musaad, Jiali Wen, and Gregory L. Kearns

Rapid and scalable personalized ASO screening in patient-derived organoids., John C. Means, Anabel L. Martinez-Bengochea, Daniel A. Louiselle, Jacqelyn Nemechek, John M. Perry, Emily G. Farrow, Tomi Pastinen, and Scott T. Younger

Rare TBL1XR1::JAK2 fusion in a patient with pediatric T-ALL identified by optical genome mapping & long-read sequencing, Aravindh Nagarajan

Rare variants in BMAL1 are associated with a neurodevelopmental syndrome, Vishnu Anand Cuddapah, Dechun Chen, Bumsik Cho, Rebecca Moore, Mohnish Suri, Hana Safraou, Frederic Tran-Mau-Them, Ashley Wilson, Jacqueline Odgis, Atteeq U. Rehman, Carol J. Saunders, Shiva Ganesan, Vaidehi Jobanputra, Stephen W. Scherer, Ingo Helbig, and Amita Sehgal

Real-world data for tisagenlecleucel in patients with R/R B-ALL: subgroup analyses from the CIBMTR registry., Samuel John, Kevin J. Curran, Erin Hall, Amy K. Keating, Susanne H C Baumeister, Sarah Nikiforow, Timothy Driscoll, Amy Moskop, Kevin O. McNerney, Christine L. Phillips, Michael A. Pulsipher, Emily M. Hsieh, Rayne H. Rouce, Marcelo C. Pasquini, Ranjan Tiwari, Jennifer Willert, Roberto Ramos, Joerg Krueger, Erin Guest, and Stephan A. Grupp

Real-world outcomes for young adult patients receiving CD19 CAR T-cell therapy., Hannah Lust, Liora M. Schultz, Soyang Kwon, Gregory W. Roloff, Ibrahim Aldoss, Christina Baggott, Samuel John, Jenna E. Rossoff, Kevin O. McNerney, Vanessa A. Fabrizio, Julie-An Talano, Amy Moskop, Kevin J. Curran, Christine L. Phillips, Nicole Karras, Susanne H C Baumeister, Stacy L. Cooper, Michelle Hermiston, Prakash Satwani, Muna Qayed, Sunil S. Raikar, Margaret MacMillan, Erin Hall, Khanh Nguyen, Ryan D. Cassaday, Noam E. Kopmar, Vamsi K. Kota, John Mathews, Paul Shaughnessy, Marc S. Schwartz, Abdullah Ladha, George Yaghmour, Muthu V. Kumaran, Veronika Bachanova, Sean Tracy, Tamer Othman, Marlise R. Luskin, Evan C. Chen, Anjani S. Advani, Nikeshan Jeyakumar, Katharine Miller, Amy Zhang, Katherine C. Sutherland, Bijal D. Shah, Lori Muffly, and Rawan Faramand

Recapitulating the immune microenvironment in pediatric brain cancer: preclinical modeling strategies., Adip G. Bhargav, Joseph S. Domino, David Akhavan, and Jo Ling Goh

Recognizing Complications in Youth With Diabetes Admitted With Diabetic Ketoacidosis Versus Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State., Erica Zarse, Michelle Knoll, Kelsee Halpin, Marita Thompson, David D. Williams, Erin M. Tallon, Gouri Kallanagowdar, and Sarah Tsai

Recombinant erythropoietin use for anemia of prematurity: a three year since center experience, Hannah Darland, Krishna Dummula, Chaitali Mahajan, and Vishal Pandey

Reducing Antibiotic Duration for Pneumonia and Sinusitis in the Emergency Department: A Quality Improvement Approach, Joshua Saucedo, Leslie Hueschen, Amanda Nedved, Marsha Dannenburg, Patricia Phillips, Jennifer Floyd, Alaina N. Burns, and Rana El Feghaly

Reducing Antibiotic Duration for Pneumonia and Sinusitis in the Emergency Department: A Quality Improvement Approach, Joshua Saucedo, Leslie Hueschen, Amanda Nedved, Marsha Dannenburg, Patricia Phillips, Jennifer Floyd, Alaina N. Burns, and Rana El Feghaly

Reducing Antibiotic Duration for Pneumonia and Sinusitis in the Emergency Department: A Quality Improvement Approach, Joshua Saucedo, Leslie Hueschen, Amanda Nedved, Marsha Dannenberg, Patricia Phillips, Jennifer Floyd, Alaina N. Burns, and Rana El Feghaly

Reducing Postoperative Opioids in Pediatric Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Retrospective, Single-Center Cohort Study., Derek R. Marlor, Elizabeth Edmundson, Nelimar Cruz-Centeno, Shai Stewart, Jordan P. Fader, Jieun Lee, Jack C. Senna, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, Shawn D. St Peter, and Jason D. Fraser

Reducing Vancomycin in a CICU, Karoline Krzywda, Lauren Johnson, and Allison Taber

Reducing Vancomycin Use in the CICU, Karoline Krzywda, Ali Taber, and Lauren Johnson

Regional Anesthesia and Surgical Volume in Children Undergoing Nuss Repair: A Multicenter Review., Dimitra Lotakis, Jack P. Vernamonti, Tiffany N. Wright, Kyle J. Van Arendonk, Peter C. Minneci, Charles M. Leys, Matthew P. Landman, Shawn D. St Peter, Rebeccah L. Brown, Grace Z. Mak, Tsehay B. Abebe, K Elizabeth Speck, and Midwest Pediatric Surgery Consortium (MWPSC)

Reliability and clinical utility of heroin craving questionnaire factors in treatment-enrolled individuals with opioid use disorder., April C. May, Breanna A. McNaughton-Long, Chrysantha B. Davis, Abigail J. Pleiman, Carmen Buchfink, Rayus Kuplicki, Hung-Wen Yeh, Martin P. Paulus, and Jennifer L. Stewart

Reliability of Physician Estimation of Pelvic Free Fluid Volume on the Pediatric Focused Assessment With Sonography for Trauma., Ashkon Shaahinfar, Jennifer Rosin Wiebelhaus, Newton Addo, Ronald A. Cohen, Pinar Karakas-Rothey, and Aaron E. Kornblith

Research Directions in Genetic Predispositions to Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis., Teri A. Manolio, Carolyn M. Hutter, Mark Avigan, Ricardo Cibotti, Robert L. Davis, Joshua C. Denny, Lois La Grenade, Lisa M. Wheatley, Mary N. Carrington, Wasun Chantratita, Wen-Hung Chung, Andrea D. Dalton, Shuen-Iu Hung, Ming Ta Michael Lee, J Steven Leeder, Juan J L Lertora, Surakameth Mahasirimongkol, Howard L. McLeod, Maja Mockenhaupt, Michael Pacanowski, Elizabeth J. Phillips, Simone Pinheiro, Munir Pirmohamed, Cynthia Sung, Wimon Suwankesawong, Lauren Trepanier, Santa J. Tumminia, David Veenstra, Rika Yuliwulandari, and Neil H. Shear

Research Directions in the Clinical Implementation of Pharmacogenomics: An Overview of US Programs and Projects., Simona Volpi, Carol J. Bult, Rex L. Chisholm, Patricia A. Deverka, Geoffrey S. Ginsburg, Howard J. Jacob, Melpomeni Kasapi, Howard L. McLeod, Dan M. Roden, Marc S. Williams, Eric D. Green, Laura Lyman Rodriguez, Samuel Aronson, Larisa H. Cavallari, Joshua C. Denny, Lynn G. Dressler, Julie A. Johnson, Teri E. Klein, J Steven Leeder, Micheline Piquette-Miller, Minoli Perera, Laura J. Rasmussen-Torvik, Heidi L. Rehm, Marylyn D. Ritchie, Todd C. Skaar, Nikhil Wagle, Richard Weinshilboum, Kristin W. Weitzel, Robert Wildin, John Wilson, Teri A. Manolio, and Mary V. Relling

Researcher Perceptions of Inclusion of Study Participants Who Use Languages Other Than English., Henry Hoffman, Tran T. Doan, Olivia Migliori, Alisa Khan, Jaime Sidani, Sabrina Liu, Abby Jo Perez, Lani Mears, Benoit Kihumbu, Khara Timsina, Diego Chaves-Gnecco, John Cowden, and Maya I. Ragavan

Respiratory Failure in Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Comparative Analysis, Michelle Brown DO, Jenna Miller, Asdis Finnsdottir Wagner, Erin Hall, Maya Dewan MD, Christopher Dandoy MD, Kalee Grassia MD, and Bin Zhang PhD

Respiratory syncytial virus and metapneumovirus infect human induced excitatory neurons and trigger an innate immune response, Gage Greening, Rebecca McLennan, Eric S. Geanes, Santosh Khanal, David Moore, Heather Mwitani, Daniel A. Louiselle, and Todd Bradley

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease Burden and Nirsevimab Effectiveness in Young Children From 2023-2024., Heidi L. Moline, Ariana P. Toepfer, Ayzsa Tannis, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Mary A. Staat, Natasha B. Halasa, Julie A. Boom, Eileen J. Klein, John V. Williams, Jennifer E. Schuster, Leah Goldstein, Erin R. McKeever, Casey Kalman, Clinton Paden, Lydia Atherton, Megha Aggarwal, Pavitra Roychoudhury, Pedro A. Piedra, Leila C. Sahni, Laura S. Stewart, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Marian G. Michaels, Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, Peter G. Szilagyi, Janet A. Englund, Benjamin R. Clopper, Natalie J. Thornburg, Gordana Derado, Meredith L. McMorrow, Fatimah S. Dawood, and New Vaccine Surveillance Network Collaborators

Respiratory Virus Detection and Acute Respiratory Illness Rates in Students and Staff in Schools., Jennifer Goldman, Brian R. Lee, Olivia M. Almendares, Hannah L. Kirking, Gordana Derado, Dithi Banerjee, Anjana Sasidharan, Janelle Porter, Shannon Tilsworth, Rangaraj Selvarangan, and Jennifer E. Schuster

Response Blocking to Identify Inappropriate Self-Feeding as a Motivation or a Skill Deficit., Alec M. Bernstein, Jessica F. Juanico, Henry S. Roane, Danielle L. Gureghian, and Pamela L. Neidert

Response to 'Aprepitant and fosaprepitant decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives'., Priya Patel, J Steven Leeder, Micheline Piquette-Miller, and L Lee Dupuis

Response to Letter to the Editor in Response to "Give Me Five": The Case for 5 Days of Antibiotics as the Default Duration for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections., Nicole M. Poole, Preeti Jaggi, Sophie E. Katz, and Rana El Feghaly

Resting Energy Expenditure Equations Have Lower Accuracy for Adolescents with Overweight/Obesity Versus Healthy-Weight Adolescents., Paige M. Posson, Paul R. Hibbing, Anthony Damiot, Aaron F. Carbuhn, David A. White, Valentina Shakhnovich, Debra Sullivan, and Robin P. Shook

Retrospective Investigation of Pediatric Histoplasmosis Diagnosed at a Tertiary Children's Hospital in an Endemic Area Over 11 Years., Lina Al-Tahhan, Christopher J. Harrison, Brian R. Lee, and Rana El Feghaly

Retrotransposon methylation profiles and survival in Black women with high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma., Christelle Colin-Leitzinger, Katherine A. Lawson-Michod, Courtney E. Johnson, Irma M. Vlasac, Sean Yoder, Tania Mesa, Dana Roeber, Chad Huff, Michelle A T Hildebrandt, Kristin Haller, Anthony J. Alberg, Elisa V. Bandera, Melissa Bondy, Michele L. Cote, Theresa Hastert, Edward S. Peters, Paul D. Terry, Andrew B. Lawson, Andrew Berchuck, Brooke L. Fridley, Jing-Yi Chern, Jennifer A. Doherty, Jeffrey R. Marks, Joellen M. Schildkraut, Brock C. Christensen, Lucas A. Salas, and Lauren C. Peres

Revisiting the Effect of Udenafil on Exercise Performance in Patients With Fontan Circulation: Results of a Post Hoc Analysis of the FUEL Trial., David J. Goldberg, Victor Zak, Chenwei Hu, Adam M. Lubert, Rahul H. Rathod, Daniel J. Penny, Robert Whitehill, Kurt R. Schumacher, Salil Ginde, Michelle Ploutz, Gi Beom Kim, Todd T. Nowlen, Michael V. DiMaria, Benjamin P. Frischhertz, Jonathan B. Wagner, Kimberly E. McHugh, Brian W. McCrindle, Mark J. Cartoski, Jon Detterich, Anji T. Yetman, Anitha S. John, Marc E. Richmond, Matthew Files, R Mark Payne, Andrew S. Mackie, Christopher K. Davis, William B. Orr, Ruchira Garg, Kevin D. Hill, Jennifer S. Yauck, Michael G. McBride, James Yeager, Gail D. Pearson, Stephen M. Paridon, and Bryan H. Goldstein

Revisiting the Genetics of Hypophosphatasia., Priya S. Kishnani, Catherine Rehder, Keiichi Ozono, Jordi Pérez-López, Guillermo Del Angel, William R. Mowrey, Meena Balasubramanian, Wolfgang Högler, and Eric T. Rush

Rhinoviruses, Katherine M. Richardson and Jennifer Schuster

Right trisegmentectomy after portal vein embolization in a high-risk toddler with hepatoblastoma., Nhatrang Le, Douglas C. Rivard, Rebecca M. Rentea, Michelle Manalang, Walter Andrews, Bartholomew Kane, and Richard J. Hendrickson

RRT in Liver Failure, Vimal Chadha and Bradley A. Warady

Safety and outcomes of intensive interdisciplinary pain treatment for patients with and without pediatric generalized joint hypermobility: a longitudinal retrospective study., Jenny Scheurich, Sarah E. Beals-Erickson, Dustin Wallace, Emily Cramer, Emily Fox, William Black, Jordan T. Jones, and Cara M. Hoffart

Salvage therapies for first relapse of SHH medulloblastoma in early childhood., Craig Erker, Martin Mynarek, Marie Simbozel, Brandon T. Craig, Virginia L. Harrod, Andrea M. Cappellano, Kenneth J. Cohen, Vicente Santa-Maria Lopez, Andres Morales La Madrid, Chantel Cacciotti, Lorena Baroni, Ralph Salloum, Ashley S. Margol, George Michaiel, Dolly Aguilera, Claire M. Mazewski, Cassie N. Kline, Jonathan L. Finlay, Mohamed S. Abdelbaki, Jeffrey C. Murray, Kathleen Dorris, Bruce Crooks, Kevin Ginn, Nisreen Amayiri, Stephan Tippelt, Gudrun Fleischhack, Svenja Tonn, Nicolas U. Gerber, Alvaro Lassaletta, Jordan R. Hansford, Sara Khan, Stephen W. Gilheeney, Lindsey M. Hoffman, Michal Zapotocky, Valérie Larouche, Shafqat Shah, Vijay Ramaswamy, Amar Gajjar, Sébastien Perreault, Sabine Mueller, Juliette Hukin, Sylvia Cheng, Zhihong J. Wang, Kara Matheson, Simon Bailey, Eric Bouffet, Steven C. Clifford, Giles Robinson, Christelle Dufour, Stefan Rutkowski, and Lucie Lafay-Cousin

Same Day Discharge Following Minimally Invasive Repair of Pectus Excavatum Following an ERAS Protocol, Cory Nonnemacher, Seth Saylors, Meredith Elman, Pablo Aguayo, Charles Snyder, David Juang, Beth A. Orrick, Amy L. Pierce, Shawn St. Peter, and Tolulope Oyetunji

scaRNA1 Expression Levels Affect Alternative Splicing of mRNA., Madeleine Brown, Brittnei Earl, Michael Filla, Nataliya Kibiryeva, James E. O'Brien, and Douglas C. Bittel

School Safety and Health Policies, Bob Underwood and Erin McCann

Scleral Lens For Recurrent Corneal Ulcer in a Pediatric Patient with Blepharokeratoconjunctivitis, Hannah Walleck and Christina Twardowski

Scoring Large Muscle Movements in Pediatric Sleep Studies: An Educational Module for Sleep Technologists, Shauna Michelle VanDoren and David G. Ingram

Screens Are Not the Enemy: Recommendations for Developing Healthy Digital Habits in Youth., Megan B. Bolch, Rachel Moore, Gail Robertson, Meredith J. Scafe, and Libby Milkovich

Screentime and Effects on Pediatric Mental Health, Bob Underwood and Libby Milkovich

Seasons of Kawasaki Disease during the COVID-19 pandemic., Todd T. Nowlen, Ashraf S. Harahsheh, Geetha Raghuveer, Simon Lee, Anji T. Yetman, Nagib Dahdah, Michael A. Portman, Supriya S. Jain, Michael Khoury, Selemet Tierney, Cedric Manlhiot, Pedrom Farid, and Brian W. McCrindle

Selective Mutism in the Context of Autism and Bilingualism., Bridgette Carroll, Veronica Bordes Edgar, Sari H. Bar, Cynthia R. Call, and Sarah S. Nyp

Self-perceived importance and confidence of adolescents transitioning to adult care., Lisa Lestishock, Carrie Cuomo, Teresa Hickam, Tisa Johnson-Hooper, Michele H. Maddux, Evan Muzzall, Margaret McManus, and Patience White

Self-talk in a Patient With Down Syndrome: When Is It a Concern?, Kerry K. Prout, Jacqueline Kitchen, Lindsay Tobler, and Sarah S. Nyp

Serially assessed bisphenol A and phthalate exposure and association with kidney function in children with chronic kidney disease in the US and Canada: A longitudinal cohort study., Melanie H. Jacobson, Yinxiang Wu, Mengling Liu, Teresa M. Attina, Mrudula Naidu, Rajendiran Karthikraj, Kurunthachalam Kannan, Bradley A. Warady, Susan Furth, Suzanne Vento, Howard Trachtman, and Leonardo Trasande

Serum Syndecan-1 is Associated With Kidney and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome., Colin Bauer, Arshia Anand, Christine Sethna, Jonathan Troost, Tarak Srivastava, Imtiazul Islam, Audrey Fetsko, Julie A. Dougherty, William E. Smoyer, Richard J. Johnson, and Gabriel Cara-Fuentes

Severe oxidant hemolysis in a child with G6PD deficiency and Hb C trait., Connor Cocke and Weijie Li

Severe Thiopurine-Induced Myelosuppression in a Pediatric ALL Patient with the NUDT15 *1/*6 Genotype, Jillian Fry, Keith August, Terrie Flatt DO, and Laura B. Ramsey

"Sex Out of Boredom": Key Stakeholders' Perspectives on Teen Pregnancy Prevention in Emerging Immigrant Latino Rural Communities., Romina Barral, J Dennis Fortenberry, Astrid Guerrero Avitia, Mariana Ramirez, Abbey R. Masonbrink, and Claire D. Brindis

SF3B2 Haploinsufficiency Associated With Hirschprung Disease and Complex Cardiac Defect Without Craniofacial Microsomia., Florencia Del Viso, Dihong Zhou, Susan Starling, Emily Fleming, and Carol J. Saunders

Shared Responsibility for Type 1 Diabetes Care Is Associated With Glycemic Variability and Risk of Glycemic Excursions in Youth., Arwen M. Marker, Amy E. Noser, Mark A. Clements, and Susana R. Patton

Shark Tank: behind the scenes., Raymond Sze, Sherwin S. Chan, Heike Daldrup-Link, Thierry A G M Huisman, Janet Reid, Jessica Whalen, and Kassa Darge

Shilla Growth Guidance System (SGGS) Instrumentation with Pelvic Foundation (SGGS) for Severe Neuromuscular Spine Deformity. Does it Work?, Hannah Geoffroy and Richard Schwend

Sickle Cell Disease: Stroke, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Simultaneous, dual-target, bilateral deep brain stimulation for treatment of galactosemia-induced dystonia and tremor in a pediatric patient., Adip G. Bhargav, Paige Lundy, Keith A Coffman, and Christian Kaufman

Single-Cell Analysis of Nasal Mucosa Reveals Immune Response in Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection, Santosh Khanal, Eric S. Geanes, Carl F. Schreck, Daniel A. Louiselle, Alyse Peters, Nick Nolte, Libby Corkran, Anjana Sasidharan, Bradley Belden, Gage Greening, Rebecca McLennan, Tomi Pastinen, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Todd Bradley, and Elin Grundberg

Single-Incision Laparoscopic Ileocecectomy in Pediatric Crohn’s Disease: A 15-Year Experience, Seth Saylors, Cory Nonnemacher, Meredith Elman, and Shawn St. Peter

Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery for Malone Antegrade Continent Enema: Optimizing Outcomes in Pediatric Bowel Management., Ismael Elhalaby, Irene Isabel P. Lim, Elizaveta Bokova, Wendy E. Lewis, Christine N. Feira, and Rebecca M. Rentea

Six-Month Outcomes in the Long-Term Outcomes After the Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Study., Dongngan T. Truong, Felicia L. Trachtenberg, Chenwei Hu, Gail D. Pearson, Kevin Friedman, Arash A. Sabati, Audrey Dionne, Matthew E. Oster, Brett R. Anderson, Joseph Block, Tamara T. Bradford, M Jay Campbell, Laura D'Addese, Kirsten B. Dummer, Matthew D. Elias, Daniel Forsha, Olukayode D. Garuba, Keren Hasbani, Kerri Hayes, Camden Hebson, Pei-Ni Jone, Anita Krishnan, Sean Lang, Brian W. McCrindle, Kimberly E. McHugh, Elizabeth C. Mitchell, Tonia Morrison, Juan Carlos Muniz, R Mark Payne, Michael A. Portman, Mark W. Russell, Yamuna Sanil, Divya Shakti, Kavita Sharma, J Ryan Shea, Michelle Sykes, Lara S. Shekerdemian, Jacqueline Szmuszkovicz, Deepika Thacker, Jane W. Newburger, and MUSIC Study Investigators

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Associated with Hyperparathyroidism: A Case Report., Hannah Geoffroy, Haya Azouz, Jennifer W. Boyd, and Caleb W. Grote

Sociodemographic differences in treatment of acute respiratory infections in pediatric urgent cares., Rana El Feghaly, Luis E. Sainz, Brian R. Lee, Matthew P. Kronman, Adam L. Hersh, Victoria Parente, Destani Bizune, Guillermo V. Sanchez, Rana F. Hamdy, Amanda Nedved, and For REDUCE (Reducing Differences in Urgent Care Encounters – Antibiotic Choice) Collaborative

Sociodemographic Disparities in Severity of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: The National Cross-Sectional MUltisystem Inflammatory Syndrome In Children (MUSIC) Study., Keila N. Lopez, Dongngan Truong, Brett R. Anderson, Carissa M. Baker-Smith, Tamara T. Bradford, Audrey Dionne, Kirsten Dummer, Daniel Forsha, Wayne J. Franklin, Stephanie Handler, Ashraf S. Harahsheh, Keren Hasbani, Iris Liu, Pei-Ni Jone, Sean M. Lang, Kimberly E. McHugh, Matthew Oster, Michael A. Portman, Tamar Preminger, Mark Russell, Yamuna Sanil, Kristen S. Sexson Tejtel, Divya Shakti, Ryan Shea, Felicia Trachtenberg, Shuo Wang, Jonathan P P Wong, Jane W. Newburger, and Pediatric Heart Network MUSIC investigators

Sonographer Tips and Tools for Fetal Arrythmia Evaluation, Carol Moser-Dungan

Spatial clustering of immunosuppressive macrophages in papillary renal cell carcinoma, Mitchell T. Hayes, Jose Laborde, Alex Soupir, Anders Berglund, Jamie K. Teer, Kirill Sabitov, Nicholas H. Chakiryan, Taylor C. Peak, Jonathan Nguyen, Carlos Moran-Segura, Daryoush Saeed-Vafa, Neale Lopez-Blanco, Martina Molgora, Paola M. Ramos-Echevarria, Christopher Guske, Jodi Balasi, Jasreman Dhillon, Youngchul Kim, James Mule, Brooke L. Fridley, and Brandon J. Manley

spatialGE Is a User-Friendly Web Application That Facilitates Spatial Transcriptomics Data Analysis., Oscar E. Ospina, Roberto Manjarres-Betancur, Guillermo Gonzalez-Calderon, Alex C. Soupir, Inna Smalley, Kenneth Y. Tsai, Joseph Markowitz, Mariam L. Khaled, Ethan Vallebuona, Anders E. Berglund, Steven A. Eschrich, Xiaoqing Yu, and Brooke L. Fridley

Spectrum of Coronary Artery Involvement With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Versus Kawasaki Disease., Simon Lee, Ashraf S. Harahsheh, Geetha Raghuveer, Michael A. Portman, Arash A. Sabati, Michael Khoury, Nagib Dahdah, Marianna Fabi, Supriya S. Jain, Audrey Dionne, Kyle Runeckles, Frederic Dallaire, Nadine F. Choueiter, Tyler H. Harris, Matthew D. Elias, Anji T. Yetman, Balasubramanian Sundaram, Luis M. Garrido-Garcia, Nilanjana Misra, Cedric Manlhiot, Pedrom Farid, and Brian W. McCrindle

Spending on public benefit programs and exposure to adverse childhood experiences., Megan Collins, Matthew Hall, Paul J. Chung, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Jordan R. Keys, David Bard, and Henry T. Puls

Spinal Cord Injury, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Spinal Deformity Characteristics Associated with Intraspinal Anomalies in a Population of Presumed AIS, Connor Mathes, Aaron Shaw, Bill Woodhams, John Anderson, Michael Benvenuti, and Richard Schwend

Splenic function post radiation therapy in childhood cancer survivors, Joy M. Fulbright, Kyla Alsman, Ashley K. Sherman, Kris Laurence, and Becky Lowry

Splicing Defects and Cell Death Cause SF3B2-Linked Craniofacial Microsomia, S Rao, K E N Watt, L Maili, M Lamb, Emily G. Farrow, H Hassan, K Weaver, B Miller, S Dash, L L Cox, L Gallacher, S G Kant, Margaret Gibson, Tomi Pastinen, D Li, E J K Bhoj, H Zhu, J Zhang, Y-B Zhang, T Y Tan, P A Trainor, and T C Cox

Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension and Dural Tear in a Pediatric Patient After a Minor Fall: A Case Report., Kelsey Gavin, David Garcia, and Leslie Hueschen

Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Children: National Management Strategies and Outcomes., Kibileri Williams, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, Grace Hsuing, Richard J. Hendrickson, and Timothy B. Lautz

Standardized Classification of Infants With Robin Sequence Using MicroNAPS: The Impact of Syndromes and Comorbidities., Cory M. Resnick, Jody E. Heffernan, Snigdha Jindal, Zaara Mehra, Irfan Ahmad, Bimal Chaudhari, Christopher Cielo, Nicole Deptula, Zarmina Ehsan MD, Kelly N. Evans, Semsa Gogcu, Scott E. Hickey, Jeffrey S. Marschall, Maithilee Menezes, David Molter, Michael A. Padula, Stacey L. Peterson-Carmichael, Stephen Alex Rottgers, Christopher M. Runyan, Jordan W. Swanson, Tara L. Wenger, and Andrew Deek

Standardized Temporary Atrial Epicardial Wire Locations Lead to Enhanced Atrial Signal Identification., Nir Atlas, Xiao Zhang, Jenna N. Torgeson, Joshua Hermsen, William Gibson, Adam M. Harmon, and Nicholas H. Von Bergen

Stapled Neo-Malone Creation: A Simplified Technique with Comparable Outcomes for Antegrade Continence Enemas., Ismael Elhalaby, Irene Isabel P. Lim, John Gatti, Joel F Koenig, Elizaveta Bokova, Wendy E. Lewis, Christine N. Feira, and Rebecca M. Rentea

Stargazer: a software tool for calling star alleles from next-generation sequencing data using CYP2D6 as a model., Seung-Been Lee, Marsha M. Wheeler, Karynne Patterson, Sean McGee, Rachel Dalton, Erica L. Woodahl, Andrea Gaedigk, Kenneth E. Thummel, and Deborah A. Nickerson

Status Epilepticus Protocol Variation Across Accredited National Association of Epilepsy Centers Members., Laura K. Lamberta, Melissa Asmar, Megan M. Fredwall, Stephanie M. Ahrens, Shasha Bai, Mariah Eisner, Fred Alexander Lado, Stephan U. Schuele, Dave F. Clarke, Ahmed Abdelmoity, Kathryn A. Davis, Jennifer L. Hopp, Mohamad Z. Koubeissi, Meriem K. Bensalem Owen, Susan T. Herman, Adam P. Ostendorf, and NAEC Center Director Study Group

Status Epilepticus: Refractory Management, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Structural polymorphism and diversity of human segmental duplications., Hyeonsoo Jeong, Philip C. Dishuck, DongAhn Yoo, William T. Harvey, Katherine M. Munson, Alexandra P. Lewis, Jennifer Kordosky, Gage H. Garcia, Human Genome Structural Variation Consortium (HGSVC), Feyza Yilmaz, Pille Hallast, Charles Lee, Tomi Pastinen, and Evan E. Eichler

Structural variation, selection, and diversification of the NPIP gene family from the human pangenome., Philip C. Dishuck, Katherine M. Munson, Alexandra P. Lewis, Max L. Dougherty, Jason G. Underwood, William T. Harvey, PingHsun Hsieh, Tomi Pastinen, and Evan E. Eichler

Structure From Motion Reconstruction of the Pediatric Larynx: A Clinical Case Series., Michael C. Barbour, Shaunak N. Amin, Hannah F. Case, Seth D. Friedman, Francisco A. Perez, Randall A. Bly, Kaalan E. Johnson, Sanjay R. Parikh, Clare M. Richardson, John P. Dahl, and Alberto Aliseda

Subspecialty Perspectives on the Education Needs for Pediatrics Residency Training., Tandy Aye, David A. Turner, Angela S. Czaja, Cynthia M. Holland-Hall, Mary Moffatt, Patrick J. Myers, Jill J. Fussell, and Council of Pediatric Subspecialties (CoPS)

Successful treatment of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia with ceftazidime-avibactam and aztreonam in an individual with cystic fibrosis: A case report., Stephanie Duehlmeyer, Ellen Meier, and Christopher M. Oermann

Successful VA ECMO on an adolescent pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia patient with necrotizing fasciitis from Clostridium septicum, Jenna Miller, Johanna I. Orrick, Cara Holton, and David Juang

Suicide-Risk Identification Across Developmental and Behavioral Pediatric Practices: A DBPNet Study., Kate E. Wallis, Sarah N. Wozniak-Kelly, Jaclyn Cacia, Katherine K. Wu, and Cy Nadler

Supporting Children in Managing Extracurricular Activities, Maggie McKay and Simone Moody

Supporting parents' emotional and mental health in the antenatal consultation., Stephanie Kukora, T Branche, E R Miller, N Henner, V Kapadia, and M F Haward

Suppression of stress granule formation is a novel vulnerability imposed by mutant p53, Elizabeth Thoenen, Atul Ranjan, Alejandro Parrales, Shigeto Nishikawa, Dan A. Dixon, Sugako Oka, and Tomoo Iwakuma

Suppression of stress granule formation is a vulnerability imposed by mutant p53., Elizabeth A. Thoenen, Atul Ranjan, Alejandro Parrales, Shigeto Nishikawa, Dan A. Dixon, Sugako Oka, and Tomoo Iwakuma

Surfactant Replacement Therapy, Gangaram Akangire and Jotishna Sharma

Surgical management patterns for spontaneous pneumothorax in adolescents and young adults., Alicia C. Greene, Eric W. Schaefer, Olivia Ziegler, Donald J. Lucas, K Elizabeth Speck, Joanne E. Baerg, Shawn D. St Peter, Robert L. Ricca, and Afif N. Kulaylat

Suspected Abusive Head Trauma, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Sustaining and spreading success: expanding a multicentre quality improvement project to reduce postoperative chest tube duration after paediatric CHD., Shreya s. Sheth, Ashlin Tignor, Chloe Connelly, Nicolas L. Madsen, Margaret Graupe, Katherine E. Bates, Mayte Figueroa, Lawrence E. Greiten, Stephen A. Hart, Megan Jensen, Taylor Morse, Madalsa Patel, Amelia St John, David Saudek, and Alaina K. Kipps

Switching Lanes: Leaving Behind Discharge Antibiotics and Laboratory Testing in Perforated Appendicitis, Seth Saylors, Cory Nonnemacher, Meredith Elman, Pablo Aguayo, Richard Hendrickson, David Juang, Irene Isabel P. Lim, Rebecca Rentea, Charles Snyder, Shawn St. Peter, and Tolulope Oyetunji

Symptom Documentation in Unstructured Palliative Care Notes of Children and Adolescents With Cancer., Katherine Bernier Carney, Jacob Wilkes, Tumilara Aderibigbe, Kristin Stegenga, Holly Spraker-Perlman, and Lauri A. Linder

Systematic review and meta-analysis of behavioral interventions for sleep disruption in pediatric neurodevelopmental and medical conditions., Dana Kamara, Angel Bernard, Emma L M Clark, Kara M. Duraccio, David G. Ingram MD, Tianjing Li, Christi R. Piper, Emily Cooper, and Stacey L. Simon

Systematic review and meta-analysis of combined cognitive-behavioral therapy and physical activity and exercise interventions for pediatric chronic disease., William R. Black, Lauren von Klinggraeff, David A. White, Bethany Forseth, Jamie L. Jackson, Carolyn R. Bates, Christopher D. Pfledderer, Sidney Dobbins, Kristen R. Hoskinson, Alison Gehred, and Ann M. Davis

Systematic review and meta analysis of psychological interventions to prevent or treat pediatric chronic disease in rural communities., Brittany D. Lancaster, Tristen Hefner, Calissa J. Leslie-Miller, Kody Sexton, Dana Bakula, Jason Van Allen, Christopher C. Cushing, Crystal S. Lim, David M. Janicke, Elissa Jelalian, Katie Dayani, and Ann M. Davis

Systemic Inflammation and Anhedonic Responses to an Inflammatory Challenge in Adults With Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial., Jonathan Savitz, Leandra K. Figueroa-Hall, T Kent Teague, Hung-Wen Yeh, Haixia Zheng, Rayus Kuplicki, Kaiping Burrows, Nour El-Sabbagh, MacGregor Thomas, Isaac Ewers, Yoon-Hee Cha, Salvador Guinjoan, Sahib S. Khalsa, Martin P. Paulus, and Michael R. Irwin

Tantrums 101: Why They Occur and How to React, Maggie McKay and Lindsey Groh

Technical Note: Comparison of Plain and Serum-Separator Blood Collection Tubes for the Measurement of Steroid Hormones by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS): Observation of Erroneous Peaks in Serum Separator Tubes for Analysis of Testosterone and Dehydroepiandrosterone, Uttam Garg, Bheemraj Ramoo, Clarence Frazee, and Amitava Dasgupta

Technology Dependence Among Hospitalized US Children., Emily J. Goodwin, Isabella Zaniletti, Margaret Wright, Matt Hall, and Jeffrey D. Colvin

Tectonic Corneal Transplant in the Management of Congenital Anterior Staphyloma., Rita Rodrigues, Hannah Scanga, Priya Potluri, Brian Grodecki, Kelly Tripi, Vaitheeswaran G. Lalgudi, Steven Awner, Brenda L. Bohnsack, Natalie C. Kerr, Melanie Schmitt, Amanda L. Way, W Walker Motley, Erin Stahl, Massimiliano Serafino, Charleen T. Chu, and Ken K. Nischal

Teen and Young Adult Experiences with Intrauterine Device Placement under Procedural Sedation: A Pilot Study, Ellen Bryant, Stephani L. Stancil, Anne-Marie Priebe, Andrea Nos, and Ashli A. Lawson

Teens & Social Media, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Rachel Whitfield

Temperature Monitoring in the Cardiac Operating Room, Abby Pint, Clint Humpherys, Dave Stubler, and Nathaniel Lata

Ten Years' Experience with the CYP2D6 Activity Score: A Perspective on Future Investigations to Improve Clinical Predictions for Precision Therapeutics., Andrea Gaedigk, Jean C. Dinh, Hyunyoung Jeong, Bhagwat Prasad, and J Steven Leeder

Terminal Ileal Intubation In Retroflexion In A Pediatric Patient, Lakshmi Kunam, Antonia Fernandez Ovalle, and Thomas M. Attard

Testing for bleeding disorders in child abuse: AAP recommendation adherence and testing results., Lyndsey Hultman, Angela Doswell, Henry T. Puls, Shannon L. Carpenter, Angela Bachim, Caitlin R. McNamara, Farah W. Brink, Lori D. Frasier, Nancy S. Harper, Natalie Laub, Kristine A. Campbell, Daniel M. Lindberg, Joanne N. Wood, and James Anderst

Tetralogy of Fallot: Anatomy, Physiology, and Outcomes, Edo Bedzra, Eli Contorno, Herra Javed, Amna Qasim, James St Louis, and Taufiek Konrad Rajab

Tetralogy of Fallot with Absent Pulmonary Valve & the Utility of Fetal MRI, Ashley Warta and Laura Schoeneberg

The ACTION VAD registry: A collective five-year experience., Jonathan B. Edelson, Alexander Raskin, Mohammed Absi, Iki Adachi, Othman Aljohani, Anaam Alzubi, Shahnawaz Amdani, Alfred Asante-Korang, Scott Auerbach, Neha Bansal, David Bearl, Katerina Boucek, Arene Butto, Ryan Butts, Jonathan Byrnes, Chesney Castleberry, Jennifer Conway, Nhue Do, John Dykes, Joshua Friedland-Little, Lawrence Greiten, Heather Henderson, Daphne Hsu, Aamir Jeewa, Anna Joong, Sairah Khan, Christopher Knoll, Jodie Lantz, Sabrina Law, Angela Lorts, Katsuhide Maeda, Hugo Martinez, Lindsay May, Mary Mehegan, Deepa Mokshagundam, Catherine Montgomery, Matthew O'Connor, John Jerry Parent, David M. Peng, David N. Rosenthal, Aryaz Sheybani, Muhammad Shezad, Lana Shugh, Natalie Shwaish, Joseph Spinner, Jennifer Su, David Sutcliffe, Hari Tunuguntla, Christina VanderPluym, Gabrielle Vaughn, Gonzalo Wallis, Sarah Wilkens, Matthew Zinn, Robert Niebler, and ACTION collaborators

The ALPL gene variant project: results of the first 100 reclassified variants., Mariam R. Farman, Theodora Malli, Catherine Rehder, Gerald Webersinke, Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg, Kathryn Dahir, Gabriel Á. Martos-Moreno, Agnès Linglart, Keiichi Ozono, Lothar Seefried, Guillermo Del Angel, Francesca Barbazza, Sara Shojaei, Jessica Ebner-Jahn, Florian Högler, Erica B. Nading, Erin Huggins, Eric T. Rush, Ahmed El-Gazzar, Josephine T. Tauer, Priya S. Kishnani, and Wolfgang Högler

The association of physical activity fragmentation with all-cause mortality in Hispanics: a prospective cohort study., Mauro F F Mediano, Yejin Mok, Shoshana H. Ballew, Franklyn Gonzalez, Daniela Sotres-Alvarez, Yasmin Mossavar-Rahmani, Robert Kaplan, Jordan A. Carlson, Sarah K. Alver, Martha Daviglus, Olga Garcia-Bedoya, Kelly R. Evenson, Jennifer A. Schrack, and Kunihiro Matsushita

The challenges and opportunities of offering and integrating training in clinical molecular genetics and clinical cytogenetics: A survey of LGG Fellowship Program Directors., Joshua L. Deignan, Vimla Aggarwal, Allen E. Bale, Daniel B. Bellissimo, Jessica K. Booker, Yang Cao, Kristy R. Crooks, Kristen L. Deak, Daniela Del Gaudio, Birgit Funke, Nicole L. Hoppman, Vanessa Horner, Robert B. Hufnagel, Colleen Jackson-Cook, Prasad Koduru, Marco L. Leung, Shibo Li, Pengfei Liu, Minjie Luo, Rong Mao, Heather Mason-Suares, Fady M. Mikhail, Stephen R. Moore, Rizwan C. Naeem, Laura M. Pollard, Elena Repnikova, Lina Shao, Brandon M. Shaw, Shashirekha Shetty, Teresa A. Smolarek, Elizabeth Spiteri, Jessica Van Ziffle, Gail H. Vance, Cindy L. Vnencak-Jones, and Eli S. Williams

The Childhood Opportunity Index, Healthcare Systems, and the Potential to Improve Child Health Equity., Molly Krager and Jessica L. Bettenhausen

The Common Cold, Katherine M. Richardson and Jennifer Schuster

The current state of paediatric publishing utilising high-fidelity physiologic data streaming with sickbay or etiometry: a systematic review., Rohit S. Loomba, Wesam Sourour, Saul Flores, Juan S. Farias, Michael Goldsmith, Javier J. Lasa, and Orkun Baloglu

The environment and kidney disease in children, Darcy Weidemann, Jeffrey J. Fadrowski, and Virginia M. Weaver

The Epidemiology and Burden of Human Parainfluenza Virus Hospitalizations in US Children., Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Annabelle M. de St Maurice, Yasmeen Z. Qwaider, Tess Stopczynski, Justin Z. Amarin, Laura S. Stewart, John V. Williams, Marian G. Michaels, Leila C. Sahni, Julie A. Boom, Andrew J. Spieker, Eileen J. Klein, Janet A. Englund, Mary A. Staat, Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Jennifer E. Schuster, Christopher J. Harrison, Gordana Derado, Ariana P. Toepfer, Heidi L. Moline, Natasha B. Halasa, and Peter G. Szilagyi

The Evolution of PharmVar., Andrea Gaedigk, Katrin Sangkuhl, Michelle Whirl-Carrillo, Greyson P. Twist, Teri E. Klein, Neil A. Miller, and PharmVar Steering Committee

The Functional Characterization of Venous Thromboembolic Disease (FUVID) study: rationale, design, and methods of a prospective, observational, multicenter study to evaluate mechanisms of exercise intolerance and dyspnea following pediatric pulmonary embolism., Ayesha Zia, Michael D. Nelson, Jimin Ren, Song Zhang, Robert F. Mattrey, Brian L. Han, Tarique Hussain, Joshua S. Greer, Manal Al-Qahtani, Kendra Malone, Sonja E. Stutzman, Deseray V. Sida, Sharon Primeaux, Marcela D. Torres, Clay T. Cohen, Shelley Crary, Jonathan Bernstein, Hilary B. Whitworth, Riten Kumar, Kisha A. Beg, Osman Khan, Madhvi Rajpurkar, Kerry Hege, Beverly A. Schaefer, Gary M. Woods, Lauren Amos MD, Marisol Betensky, Rukhmi V. Bhat, Sarah O' Brien, Julie Jaffray, Rohit Jesudas, Martha M. Pacheco, Cristina Tarango, Angela C. Weyand, Hope P. Wilson, Jessica Garcia, Mary P. Dang, Ruchika Sharma, Neil A. Goldenberg, Frederikus A. Klok, Christoph Male, Benjamin Levine, Bryce N. Balmain, Tony G. Babb, and FUVID Investigators

The growing cost of adult care in pediatric hospitals., Rachel J. Peterson and Jessica L. Markham

The immunogenetic basis of severe herpes simplex infections in neonates and children: a review., Megan H. Tucker, Maria Kalamvoki, Kedar Tilak, Nikita Raje, and Venkatesh Sampath

The Impact of Cultures on Treating Abscesses Associated with Appendicitis, Cory Nonnemacher, Seth Saylors, Meredith Elman, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, and Shawn D. St Peter

The impact of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor on perceived quality of life in people with cystic fibrosis aged 2-5 years, Ashley Severin, Ellen Meier, Christopher M. Oermann, and Stephanie Duehlmeyer

The Impact of Race-Corrected Spirometry Results on Eligibility into an Asthma Clinical Trial, Carina H. Perdew, Bridgette L. Jones, and Wumi V. Akinjole

The Impact of Teaching Multiple Responses on Resurgence of Target Behavior and Persistence of Alternative Responding., Brittany H. Loder-Lafferty, Amanda N. Zangrillo, Alexandra M. Cicero, Cynthia P. Livingston, Jessica P. Tran, and Mark Connelly

The Importance of Play in Overall Wellbeing, Maggie McKay, Tre Gissandaner, Amanda Porter, and Robin P. Shook

The Inadequate Oxygen Delivery Index and Its Correlation with Venous Saturation in the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit., Rohit S. Loomba, Enrique G. Villarreal, Saul Flores, Juan S. Farias, and Alex Constas

The Ladder of Inference as a tool to reduce implicit bias in pediatric clinical practice., Beatrice E. Lechner, Stephanie Kukora, and Autumn Fiester

The Legacy of the Ancestors: Healing Historical Trauma and Creating a Healthier Future, Kenna Sheak and Ryan Giroux

The Management of Dietary Fiber Intake in Children With Chronic Kidney Disease - Clinical Practice Recommendations From the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce., An Desloovere, Nonnie Polderman, José Renken-Terhaerdt, Vanessa Shaw, Caroline Anderson, Larry A. Greenbaum, Christina L. Nelms, Leila Qizalbash, Stella Stabouli, Jetta Tuokkola, Bradley A. Warady, Johan Vande Walle, Fabio Paglialonga, Rukshana Shroff, and Evelien Snauwaert

The Norwood with Blalock-Taussig-Thomas Shunt—Worth a Second Look?, Manasa Gadiraju, Dhaval Chauhan, Alexandra Schray, James O'Brien, and Edo Bedzra

The NSIGHT1-randomized controlled trial: rapid whole-genome sequencing for accelerated etiologic diagnosis in critically ill infants., Joshua E. Petrikin, Julie A. Cakici, Michelle M. Clark, Laurel K. Willig, Nathaly M. Sweeney, Emily G. Farrow, Carol J. Saunders, Isabelle Thiffault, Neil A. Miller, Lee Zellmer, Suzanne M. Herd, Anne Holmes, Serge Batalov, Narayanan Veeraraghavan, Laurie D. Smith, David P. Dimmock, J Steven Leeder, and Stephen F. Kingsmore

The p130Cas-Crk/CrkL Axis: A Therapeutic Target for Invasive Cancers Unveiled by Collaboration Among p130Cas, Crk, and CrkL., Pegah Farhadi and Taeju Park

The Pediatric Colorectal and Pelvic Learning Consortium (PCPLC) Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia November 2024., Casey M. Calkins, Rebecca M. Rentea, Caitlin A. Smith, Megan M. Durham, and Drew A. Rideout

The Pediatric ECMO Diary: Strengthening Communication, Family Coping, and Staff Engagement, Sarah P. Jimenez, Johanna I. Orrick, and Kari L. Davidson

The Pediatric Experience Collaborative: Paving the Way in Pediatric Experience., Lauren Hamilton, Trenton House, Taylor B. Sewell, Harris Baden, Brianna Combs, Sara L. Toomey, Shehzad Saeed, Jana Rojas, Molly Warneke, Maureen Hoff, Andréa Aken'Ova, Lisa Rubino, Dana Ileana Williams, and Samuel P. Hanke

The Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Interface: Determinants of Antiinfective Drug Action and Efficacy in Pediatrics, Jennifer Goldman, Jean C. Dinh, and Susan M. Abdel-Rahman

The Power of Professional Clinical Ethicists in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: An Ethiopian Perspective., Merhawit Abadi, Redeat Workneh, Stephanie Kukora, Krystle Perez, Gregory Valentine, Gal Barbut, Betelehem B. Kassa, Mahlet Abayneh, and Sharla Rent

The Prenatal Diagnosis and Perinatal Management of Congenital Long QT Syndrome: A Comprehensive Literature Review and Recent Updates., Stefani Samples, Sara Cherny, Nitin Madan, Jeff Hong, Sheena A. Mansukhani, Janette F. Strasburger, Michael R. Carr, and Sheetal R. Patel

The primacy of trauma-informed principles to health teams, Erin Keith-Chancy BSN,CCRN

The promotion of physical activity for use in Alzheimer's disease prevention trials in adults with Down syndrome: Results from a 12-month randomized trial., Lauren T. Ptomey, Brian C. Helsel, Richard A. Washburn, Robert N. Montgomery, Ron Krebill, Jessica C. Danon, Joseph R. Sherman, Daniel Forsha, Amy Bodde, Amanda N. Szabo-Reed, Anna M. Gorczyca, and Joseph E. Donnelly

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Biologics: Current Practice, Challenges and Opportunities - a Workshop Report., Sophie Shubow, Michele Gunsior, Amy Rosenberg, Yow-Ming Wang, Tara Altepeter, Daphne Guinn, Mohsen Rajabiabhari, Joseph Kotarek, Diane R. Mould, Honghui Zhou, Adam S. Cheifetz, Sandra Garces, Rachel Chevalier, Sean Gavan, Mark R. Trusheim, Theo Rispens, Kurtis Bray, and Michael A. Partridge

Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Tandem With Other Types of Extracorporeal Circuits: The Experience of a Pediatric Center and a Review of Other Pediatric Center Reports., Lejla Music Aplenc, Nicole Wood, Nazia Tabassum Iqbal, Cindy George, and Cherie Burroughsscanlon

The relationship between brain perfusion and structure in youth with obesity, with and without type 2 diabetes: A pilot study., Ryan P. Brady, Amy S. Shah, Mekibib Altaye, Jacob M. Redel, Dean W. Beebe, and Mark W. DiFrancesco

The relationship between living in poverty and youth COVID-19 testing in underserved populations., Emily M. D'Agostino, Derek D. Cyr, Lisa Wruck, Maria Victoria Ferraris, Lisa Gwynn, Ryan J. Coller, Dana Keener Mast, Jennifer E. Schuster, Jennifer Goldman, Corinne McDaniels-Davidson, Susan M. Kiene, Eyal Oren, and Krista M. Perreira

The Relationship of Indomethacin Exposure With Efficacy and Renal Toxicity Outcomes for Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit., Cindy H T Yeung, Deanna C. Sekulich, Allison Scott, Whitney M. Nolte, Kim T. Gibson, Rachel Su, Mhd Wael Alrifai, Susan M. Lopata, Tamorah Lewis, Jeff Reese, and Anil Maharaj

The Role of the Apheresis Tandem Safety Timeout in ECMO and Apheresis Therapy, Johanna I. Orrick, Debra E. Newton, Kari L. Davidson, and Karen Murray

The Spectrum of Patient and Caregiver Experiences, Allison Tong, Ansara H. Piebenga, and Bradley A. Warady

The Use of Laryngeal Mask Airway Versus Endotracheal Intubation in Pediatric Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Randomized Controlled Trial., Emily Weisberg, Benjamin J. Pieters, Meredith S. Elman, Cory Nonnemacher, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, and Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH

The Use of Virtual Reality in Pediatric Surgery, Rania Habib and Mark Ryan

The utility of a sensitive genitourinary exam in the management of pediatric bowel and bladder dysfunction., Lindsey Austenfeld, Lacy Dillon, Jennika Finup, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, and Azadeh Wickham

Three-dimensional deformity correction in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients: what are the benefits of hybrid apical sublaminar bands versus all-pedicle screws?, McKenna C. Noe, Robert C. Link, Jonathan R. Warren, Cyrus V. Etebari, Morgan H. Whitmire, John Anderson, and Richard M. Schwend

Thymectomy and Aortopexy, Joseph Sujka and Shawn D. St Peter

Tickborne Illness, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Time from Triage to Imaging in Stroke Activations at Children’s Mercy Hospital, Annie Altschul, Marcie Files, Jennifer Flint, and Brooke Fridley PhD

Timely resection of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma following embolization for uncontrolled acute epistaxis case report., Koffi L. Lakpa, Timothy McCulloch, and Michael D. Puricelli

Timing of repeat epinephrine to inform paediatric anaphylaxis observation periods: a retrospective cohort study., Timothy E. Dribin, Hugh A. Sampson, Yin Zhang, Stephanie Boyd, Nanhua Zhang, Kenneth A. Michelson, Mark I. Neuman, David C. Brousseau, Rakesh D. Mistry, Stephen B. Freedman, Paul L. Aronson, Kelly R. Bergmann, Brittany Boswell, Sri S. Chinta, Wee-Jhong Chua, Ari R. Cohen, Joanna S. Cohen, Alicia Daggett, Justin R. Davis, Julia F. Freeman, Kajal Khanna, Curtis L. Knoles, Karen Y. Kwan, Chari D. Larsen, Juhee Lee, Tamar R. Lubell, Ashley M. Metcalf, Matthew M. Moake, Jo-Ann O. Nesiama, Thuy L. Ngo, Christian D. Pulcini, Christopher J. Russo, Nidhi V. Singh, Geetanjali Srivastava, Jonathan Strutt, Vandana Thapar, Craig Vander Wyst, Patrick S. Walsh, Yonatan Wolnerman, David Schnadower, and Pediatric Emergency Medicine Collaborative Research Committee of the American Academy of Pediatrics

TI-RADS and Bethesda Classification System Correlate With Predicting Pediatric Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma., Shaunak N. Amin, Megan Branson, J Nathaniel Perkins, Xing Wang, Eric C. Huang, Tyler G. Ketterl, Hedieh Khalatbari, Sanjay R. Parikh, Scott C. Manning, and John P. Dahl

Toddler's fracture: an updated guide on evaluation and management., McKenna C. Noe, Dale E. Jarka, Micah K. Sinclair, and Caleb W. Grote

Tonsillectomy/Adenoidectomy Post-Operative Management at Children’s Mercy Kansas, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Total Intestinal Atresia in a Neonate: A Case Report., Cory Nonnemacher, Seth Saylors, Naomi-Liza Denning, vatche melkonian, and Pablo Aguayo

Total plasma cfDNA methylation in pediatric kidney transplant recipients provides insight into acute allograft rejection pathophysiology., Benjamin L. Spector, Boryana Koseva, Drinnan Sante, Warren A. Cheung, Reid S. Alisch, Alexander Kats, Phillip Bergmann, Elin Grundberg, Gerald J. Wyckoff, and Laurel K. Willig

Toward a Clinically Actionable, Electronic Health Record-Based Machine Learning Model to Forecast 90-Day Change in Hemoglobin A1c in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes: Feasibility and Model Development Study, Erin M. Tallon, David D. Williams, Cintya Schweisberger, Colin Mullaney, Brent Lockee, Diana Ferro, Craig Vandervelden, Mitchell S. Barnes, Angelica Cristello Sarteau, Anna R. Kahkoska, Susana R. Patton, Sanjeev Mehta, Ryan McDonough, Marcus Lind, Leonard D'Avolio, and Mark A. Clements

Tracheobronchomalacia in an Infant With Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia., Gangaram Akangire, Karishma Rao, Addie Begley, Charisse I. Lachica, and Winston M. Manimtim

Training the Next Generation of Pediatric Clinical Pharmacologists: Insights and Trainee Perspectives Over 10 Years., Rachel L. Randell, Rose N. Gelineau-Morel, Sydney Thomas, Daniel Gonzalez, J Steven Leeder, and Christoph P. Hornik

Trajectories of attention problems in preschoolers born very preterm., Marie Camerota, Francisco Xavier Castellanos, Brian S. Carter, Jennifer Check, Jennifer Helderman, Julie A. Hofheimer, Elisabeth C. McGowan, Charles R. Neal, Steven L. Pastyrnak, Lynne M. Smith, Thomas Michael O'Shea, Carmen J. Marsit, and Barry M. Lester

Transcriptional dynamics of natural killer cells under hyperthermic and acidic inflammatory conditions, Heather Mwitani, Gage Greening, Rebecca McLennan, Eric S. Geanes, Santosh Khanal, and Todd Bradley

Transforming Pediatric Cardiology with 3D Modeling, Michael Smith and Anmol Goyal

Transition of care in pediatric hereditary polyposis: the why, how and to whom., Thomas M. Attard, Ajay Bansal, Caitlin E. Lawson, Nicole Stoecklein, and Michele H. Maddux

Treatment and Improved Outcomes of Three Adult Patients With Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase (GAMT) Deficiency., Angela Lee, Judith Weisenberg, Elizabeth Toolan, and Marwan Shinawi

Treatment of COVID-19 symptoms with over the counter (OTC) medicines used for treatment of common cold and flu., Ronald Eccles, Guy Boivin, Benjamin J. Cowling, Andrew Pavia, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Treatment of e-cigarette use among hospitalised adolescents and young adults: a protocol for intervention development and evaluation of preliminary efficacy and implementation outcomes in a randomised controlled trial., Shelbie Wooten, Delwyn Catley, Melissa K. Miller, Karen Wilson, Kimber P. Richter, and Abbey Masonbrink

Trends in Respiratory Pathogen Testing at US Children's Hospitals., Matthew J. Molloy, Matthew Hall, Jessica L. Markham, Jillian M. Cotter, Elisha McCoy, Michael J. Tchou, Megan E. Collins, Michael J. Steiner, John R. Stephens, Andrew G. Yu, Irma T. Ugalde, Rustin B. Morse, Monika K. Goyal, and Samantha A. House

Tuberculosis Screening in the Ambulatory Setting, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Two-dimensional speckle tracking of the ascending aorta: a novel approach to evaluate arterial stiffness in pediatric patients with repaired conotruncal anomalies using echocardiography., Anmol Goyal, Anitha Parthiban, David A. White, Daniel Forsha, and Doaa Aly

Ultralow-field MRI feasibility in pediatric ECMO patients, Jessica S. Wallisch, Asdis Finnsdottir Wagner, Maura Sien, John M. Daniel IV, Allison Taber, Nathan S. Artz, and Sherwin S. Chan

Ultrasound-Based Renal Parenchymal Area and Kidney Function Decline in Infants With Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract., Bernarda Viteri, Mohamed Elsingergy, Jennifer Roem, Derek Ng, Bradley A. Warady, Susan Furth, and Gregory Tasian

Unclassified Versus Well-defined Platelet Function Disorders: A Multicenter Comparison of Bleeding Patterns and Treatment., Divyaswathi Citla-Sridhar, Beverly Spray, Robert Sidonio, Michael Silvey, and Sanjay Ahuja

Understaffed Home Nursing and Wellbeing of Families of Children with Medical Complexity, Margaret Wright, Brian Lee, Leslee Belzer, Emily J. Goodwin, and Jeffrey D. Colvin

Understanding and addressing mental health challenges of families admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit., Ashley D. Osborne, Daphna Yasova Barbeau, Tiffany Gladdis, Kara Hansen, Tonia Branche, Emily R. Miller, Christine C. Pazandak, Margaret K. Hoge, Michelle Spencer, Diana Montoya-Williams, Ryan Barbeau, Heather Padratzik, and Stephen Lassen

Unexpected Findings in Study of Gene Mutations for Pediatric Cancer Patients, Tomoo Iwakuma

Updates to Administrative Coding Systems Limits Longitudinal Study of Patients with Congenital Heart Disease., Natalie Jayaram, Dhaval Chauhan, Matt Hall, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Philip M. Allen, and Brett R. Anderson

Urinary Metabolome Study for Monitoring Prostate Cancer Recurrence Following Radical Prostatectomy., Sabur Badmos, Elizabeth Noriega Landa, Kiana L. Holbrook, George E. Quaye, Xiaogang Su, and Wen-Yee Lee

Use of Antimicrobial Agents in Hospitalized Children for Noninfectious Indications., Preeti Jaggi, Rana F Hamdy, Brian R. Lee, Adam L. Hersh, Jeffrey S. Gerber, Mike Sharland, Cindy Terrill, and Jason G. Newland

Using a Clinical Pathway to Safely Reduce Transfers and Admissions for Croup in the Urgent Care., Donna Wyly, Kathleen Berg, Andrea Melanson, Megan Gripka, David Skoglund, Maria V. Blanco, and Amanda Nedved

Using Community Engagement to Create a Telecoaching Intervention to Improve Self-Management in Adolescents and Young Adults With Cystic Fibrosis: Qualitative Study., Christina L. Duncan, Emily F. Muther, Jennifer J. Lindwall, Kristine Durkin, Elizabeth Ruvalcaba, Eliza Williamson, Corrine Ahrabi-Nejad, Evelyn Bord, Angela Green, Megan L. Harrison, and Deepika Polineni

Using Digital Health Technology to Prevent and Treat Diabetes., Mark A. Clements, Neal Kaufman, and Eran Mel

Utilization of Physical Activity as a Vital Sign (PAVS) to Improve Personalized Exercise Assessment and Counseling in Pediatric Cardiology Patients, Lavina Desai, Josh Holbert, Jessica S. Watson, Amanda McIntosh, David A. White, and Megan Jensen

Utilizing Crowdsourcing to Incorporate the Voice of the Family When Developing a Diabetes Distress Intervention., Nicole A. Kahhan, Susana R. Patton, Amy I. Milkes, Mark A. Clements, and Jessica S. Pierce

Validity and Reliability of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Adolescents with Heart Disease., David A. White, William R. Black, Emily Cramer, Lindsey Malloy-Walton, Mollie Walton, Laura Martis, Brandy Enneking, Kelli M. Teson, Jessica S. Watson, and Jami Gross-Toalson

Value of Global Surgical Activities for US Academic Health Centers: A Position Paper by the Association for Academic Surgery Global Affairs Committee, Society of University Surgeons Committee on Global Academic Surgery, and American College of Surgeons' Operation Giving Back., Jennifer Rickard, Ekene Onwuka, Saju Joseph, Doruk Ozgediz, Sanjay Krishnaswami, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, Jyotirmay Sharma, Rashna Farhad Ginwalla, Benedict C. Nwomeh, Sudha Jayaraman, and Academic Global Surgery Taskforce

Variability in Methotrexate Metabolites in a Cohort of JIA Patients, Nuria Lara Castillo, Mara Becker, Marc Sudman, Susan Thompson, and Laura Ramsey

Variability in treatment of postoperative pain in children with severe neurologic impairment., Jordan Keys, Jessica L. Markham, Matthew Hall, Emily J. Goodwin, Jennifer Linebarger, and Jessica L. Bettenhausen

Variable management of pediatric blunt renal trauma: A multicenter retrospective cohort study., Sindhu V. Mannava, Rodica Muraru, Jodi Raymond, Troy A. Markel, Katherine C. Bergus, Katherine Flynn-O'Brien, Heather A. Hartman, K Elizabeth Speck, Shawn D. St Peter, Samantha A. Ayala, Kylie Callier, Stewart Carter, Meredith Elman, David Foley, Seth D. Goldstein, Swapna Koppera, Meera Kotagal, Dave R. Lal, Charles Leys, John P. Marquart, Grace Z. Mak, Suzanne Moody, J Benjamin Pitt, Nicole M. Santucci, Nikhil R. Shah, Michael Stellon, Rajan Thakkar, Tiffany Wright, Andrew Yeh, Matthew P. Landman, and Midwest Pediatric Surgery Consortium (MWPSC)

Variables Affecting Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Infants with Critical Congenital Heart Disease, Elizabeth Loughman, Julie Weiner DO, and Marcie Files MD

Variation a Blood Culture Testing for Three Common Infections, Smit Shah, Jennifer Goldman, Matt Hall, Jillian Cotter, Samantha A. House, Matthew J. Molloy, Michelle Polich, Michael J. Steiner, John R. Stephens, Michael J. Tchou, Ronald J. Teufel II, Irma Ugalde, Andrew Yu, and Jessica Markham

Variation in ampicillin dosing for lower respiratory tract infections and neonatal bacterial infections in US children's hospitals., Elizabeth A. Daniels, Christopher C. McPherson, Jason G. Newland, and Brian R. Lee

Variation in blood culture testing and outcomes in children hospitalized with three common infections., Smit Shah, Jessica L. Markham, Jennifer Goldman, Matt Hall, Jillian Cotter, Samantha A. House, Matthew J. Molloy, Michelle Polich, Michael J. Steiner, John R. Stephens, Michael J. Tchou, Ronald J. Teufel II, Irma Ugalde, and Andrew Yu

Variation in Blood Culture Testing for Three Common Infections, Smit Shah, Jennifer Goldman, Matt Hall, Jillian Cotter, Samantha A. House, Matthew J. Molloy, Michelle Polich, Michael J. Steiner, John R. Stephens, Michael J. Tchou, Ronald J. Teufel II, Irma Ugalde, Andrew Yu, and Jessica L. Markham

Variation in Provider Specialization among 139 Non-affiliated Real-World Data Contributors, Joshua Koni, Rose Reynolds, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell, and Mark A. Hoffman

Variation in Use of Neuroimaging in the Care of Infants Undergoing Subspecialty Evaluations for Abuse: A Multicenter Study., Emily Alpert, Joanne N. Wood, Justine Shults, Daniel M. Lindberg, Kristine A. Campbell, Aashim Bhatia, James Anderst, Angela Bachim, Rachel P. Berger, Farah W. Brink, Lori D. Frasier, Nancy S. Harper, Natalie Laub, John Melville, Jan Leonard, and M Katherine Henry

Versatile platelets contribute to rejuvenation., John M. Perry and Meng Zhao

Viral Detection in Anterior Nasal Swabs Versus Nasopharyngeal Swabs in Children, Nicole Neeley, Abby Kietzman, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Dithi Banerjee, Jennifer Goldman, and Jennifer Schuster

Viral Detection in Anterior Nasal Swabs Versus Nasopharyngeal Swabs in Children, Nicole Neeley, Abby Kietzman, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Dithi Banerjee, Jennifer Goldman, and Jennifer Schuster

Visualizing Parcel-Level Lead Risk Using an Exterior Housing-Based Index., Neal J. Wilson, Ryan Allenbrand, Elizabeth Friedman, Kevin Kennedy, Amy Roberts, and Stephen Simon

Vitamin D and its associations with blood pressure in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) cohort., Juhi Kumar, Jennifer Roem, Susan L. Furth, Bradley A. Warady, Meredith A. Atkinson, Joseph T. Flynn, and CKiD Study Investigators

Volumetric and Diffusion Tensor Imaging Abnormalities Are Associated With Behavioral Changes Post-Concussion in a Youth Pig Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury., Sanjida Islam, Alesa Netzley, Chenyang Li, Jiangyang Zhang, Bianca Dávila-Montero, Ana Vazquez, Shaun Subbaiah, Avner Moeded, Kirk Munoz, Aimee Colbath, Jie Huang, Ricardo Mejia-Alvarez, Jane Manfredi, and Galit Pelled

Wanted, but Elusive: Clear Solutions for Addressing Potential Group Harm in Data-Centric Research., Carolyn Riley Chapman, Patrick Dwyer, Kellie Owens, Courtney D. Berrios, Heini M. Natri, Arthur L. Caplan, and Gwendolyn P. Quinn

Weight Trajectories among Children with Down Syndrome: A Retrospective Study., Haley J. Killian, Bethany Forseth, Dana Bakula, Lauren Ptomey, Earl Glynn, Hung-Wen Yeh, Ann M. Davis, and Meredith Dreyer

What Happens After They Leave the ED? Following Up Acute Asthma Exacerbations after Changes in Clinical Practice Guidelines for Treatment, Phillip S. Wozniak and Jade B. Tam-Williams

What Is the Expected Clearance of Methotrexate? A Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Reference Guide for High-Dose Methotrexate Use in Pediatric Malignancies., Zachary L. Taylor, Tamara P. Miller, Sarah G. Board, Ethan Poweleit, Ashley Chavana, Allison Weisnicht, Austin L. Brown, Melanie B. Bernhardt, Eric S. Schafer, Maureen M. O'Brien, Sharon M. Castellino, and Laura Ramsey

What Is Trauma-Informed Pediatric Practice?, Joseph R. Hageman, Lolita Alcocer Alkureishi, and M Denise Dowd

When Macroglossia is not Beckwith-Wiedemann: A Case of an Infant with Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome, Shauna Michelle VanDoren and Samira Naime

Where Privacy Meets Partnership in Adolescent Oncology Portal Use., Molly S. Talman and Nicole Wood

Who benefits from active music engagement during cancer treatment? Associations of sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors with moderators of intervention effects., Steven J. Holochwost, Elizabeth Harman, Kristin Stegenga, Seethal A. Jacob, and Sheri L. Robb

Who comes first: the children or the egg?, Jennifer E. Schuster and Leigh M. Howard

Whole-Body MRI in Children: Concepts and Controversies-AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review, Sebastian Gallo-Bernal, Sherwin S. Chan, Yoon Cho, Heike E. Daldrup-Link, Michael S. Gee, Justine M. Kemp, Mareen S. Kraus, Arthur B. Meyers, Vanessa Ricarda von Krüchten, and Mary-Louise C. Greer

Women’s Democratic Empowerment Matters for Child Health, Leslie Ann McNolty and Jeremy R. Garrett

X-Linked Hypophosphatemia Management in Adults: An International Working Group Clinical Practice Guideline., Aliya A. Khan, Dalal S. Ali, Natasha M. Appelman-Dijkstra, Thomas O. Carpenter, Catherine Chaussain, Erik A. Imel, Suzanne M. Jan de Beur, Pablo Florenzano, Hajar Abu Alrob, Rana Aldabagh, R Todd Alexander, Farah Alsarraf, Signe Sparre Beck-Nielsen, Martin Biosse-Duplan, Martine Cohen-Solal, Rachel K. Crowley, Karel Dandurand, Guido Filler, Lisa Friedlander, Seiji Fukumoto, Claudia Gagnon, Paul Goodyer, Corinna Grasemann, Chelsey Grimbly, Salma Hussein, Muhammad K Javaid, Sarah Khan, Aneal Khan, Anna Lehman, Willem F. Lems, E Michael Lewiecki, Ciara McDonnell, Reza D. Mirza, Emmett Morgante, Archibald Morrison, Anthony A. Portale, Yumie Rhee, Eric T. Rush, Heide Siggelkow, Sotirios Tetradis, Laura Tosi, Leanne M. Ward, Gordon Guyatt, and Maria Luisa Brandi

X-Linked Hypophosphatemia Management in Children: An International Working Group Clinical Practice Guideline., Dalal S. Ali, Thomas O. Carpenter, Erik A. Imel, Leanne M. Ward, Natasha M. Appelman-Dijkstra, Catherine Chaussain, Suzanne M. Jan de Beur, Pablo Florenzano, Hajar Abu Alrob, Rana Aldabagh, R Todd Alexander, Farah Alsarraf, Signe Sparre Beck-Nielsen, Martin Biosse-Duplan, Rachel K. Crowley, Karel Dandurand, Guido Filler, Lisa Friedlander, Seiji Fukumoto, Claudia Gagnon, Paul Goodyer, Corinna Grasemann, Chelsey Grimbly, Salma Hussein, Muhammad K. Javaid, Sarah Khan, Aneal Khan, Anna Lehman, Willem F. Lems, E Michael Lewiecki, Ciara McDonnell, Reza D. Mirza, Emmett Morgante, Archibald Morrison, Anthony A. Portale, Christina Rao, Yumie Rhee, Eric T. Rush, Heide Siggelkow, Sotirios Tetradis, Laura Tosi, Gordon Guyatt, Maria Luisa Brandi, and Aliya A. Khan

Youth Suicide Prevention in the Emergency Department: Lethal Means Counseling 101., Bijan Ketabchi, Sofia Chaudhary, Kristine Cieslak, Kristol Das, Ashley A. Foster, Maya Haasz, Jennifer A. Hoffmann, Leslie Hueschen, Elizabeth Lehto, Sagar Devendra Mehta, Shilpa J. Patel, Wendy J. Pomerantz, Christian D. Pulcini, Curt Stankovic, Amanda Stewart, Sindhu Sudanagunta, Irma T. Ugalde, Eric Fleegler, and Susan Duffy

YouTube User Traffic to Paired Epilepsy Education Videos in English and Spanish: Comparative Study., Luna Kimahri Varela, Stephanie Horton, Ahmed Abdelmoity, Jean-Baptist LePichon, and Mark A. Hoffman