Content Posted in 2021 | Children's Mercy Kansas City Scholarly Works

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Content Posted in 2021

2016 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth., Stefano Negrini, Sabrina Donzelli, Angelo Gabriele Aulisa, Dariusz Czaprowski, Sanja Schreiber, Jean Claude de Mauroy, Helmut Diers, Theodoros B. Grivas, Patrick Knott, Tomasz Kotwicki, Andrea Lebel, Cindy Marti, Toru Maruyama, Joe O'Brien, Nigel Price, Eric Parent, Manuel Rigo, Michele Romano, Luke Stikeleather, James Wynne, and Fabio Zaina

2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Screening, Monitoring, and Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Associated Uveitis., Sheila T. Angeles-Han, Sarah Ringold, Timothy Beukelman, Daniel Lovell, Carlos A A. Cuello, Mara L. Becker, Robert A. Colbert, Brian M. Feldman, Gary N. Holland, Polly J. Ferguson, Harry Gewanter, Jaime Guzman, Jennifer Horonjeff, Peter A. Nigrovic, Michael J. Ombrello, Murray H. Passo, Matthew L. Stoll, C Egla Rabinovich, H Nida Sen, Rayfel Schneider, Olha Halyabar, Kimberly Hays, Amit Aakash Shah, Nancy Sullivan, Ann Marie Szymanski, Marat Turgunbaev, Amy Turner, and James Reston

2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Screening, Monitoring, and Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Associated Uveitis., Sheila T. Angeles-Han, Sarah Ringold, Timothy Beukelman, Daniel Lovell, Carlos A. Cuello, Mara L. Becker, Robert A. Colbert, Brian M. Feldman, Gary N. Holland, Polly J. Ferguson, Harry Gewanter, Jaime Guzman, Jennifer Horonjeff, Peter A. Nigrovic, Michael J. Ombrello, Murray H. Passo, Matthew L. Stoll, C Egla Rabinovich, H Nida Sen, Rayfel Schneider, Olha Halyabar, Kimberly Hays, Amit Aakash Shah, Nancy Sullivan, Ann Marie Szymanski, Marat Turgunbaev, Amy Turner, and James Reston

2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Therapeutic Approaches for Non-Systemic Polyarthritis, Sacroiliitis, and Enthesitis., Sarah Ringold, Sheila T. Angeles-Han, Timothy Beukelman, Daniel Lovell, Carlos A. Cuello, Mara L. Becker, Robert A. Colbert, Brian M. Feldman, Polly J. Ferguson, Harry Gewanter, Jaime Guzman, Jennifer Horonjeff, Peter A. Nigrovic, Michael J. Ombrello, Murray H. Passo, Matthew L. Stoll, C Egla Rabinovich, Rayfel Schneider, Olha Halyabar, Kimberly Hays, Amit Aakash Shah, Nancy Sullivan, Ann Marie Szymanski, Marat Turgunbaev, Amy Turner, and James Reston

2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Therapeutic Approaches for Non-Systemic Polyarthritis, Sacroiliitis, and Enthesitis., Sarah Ringold, Sheila T. Angeles-Han, Timothy Beukelman, Daniel Lovell, Carlos A. Cuello, Mara L. Becker, Robert A. Colbert, Brian M. Feldman, Polly J. Ferguson, Harry Gewanter, Jaime Guzman, Jennifer Horonjeff, Peter A. Nigrovic, Michael J. Ombrello, Murray H. Passo, Matthew L. Stoll, C Egla Rabinovich, Rayfel Schneider, Olha Halyabar, Kimberly Hays, Amit Aakash Shah, Nancy Sullivan, Ann Marie Szymanski, Marat Turgunbaev, Amy Turner, and James Reston

2021-2022 Pediatric Subspecialty Trainees, Children's Mercy Hospital

2021 American College of Rheumatology/Vasculitis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis., Sharon A. Chung, Carol A. Langford, Mehrdad Maz, Andy Abril, Mark Gorelik, Gordon Guyatt, Amy M. Archer, Doyt L. Conn, Kathy A. Full, Peter C. Grayson, Maria Ibarra, Lisa F. Imundo, Susan Kim, Peter A. Merkel, Rennie L. Rhee, Philip Seo, John H. Stone, Sangeeta Sule, Robert P. Sundel, Omar I. Vitobaldi, Ann Warner, Kevin Byram, Anisha B. Dua, Nedaa Husainat, Karen E. James, Mohamad A. Kalot, Yih Chang Lin, Jason M. Springer, Marat Turgunbaev, Alexandra Villa-Forte, Amy S. Turner, and Reem A. Mustafa

2021 American College of Rheumatology/Vasculitis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis., Sharon A. Chung, Carol A. Langford, Mehrdad Maz, Andy Abril, Mark Gorelik, Gordon Guyatt, Amy M. Archer, Doyt L. Conn, Kathy A. Full, Peter C. Grayson, Maria Ibarra, Lisa F. Imundo, Susan Kim, Peter A. Merkel, Rennie L. Rhee, Philip Seo, John H. Stone, Sangeeta Sule, Robert P. Sundel, Omar I. Vitobaldi, Ann Warner, Kevin Byram, Anisha B. Dua, Nedaa Husainat, Karen E. James, Mohamad A. Kalot, Yih Chang Lin, Jason M. Springer, Marat Turgunbaev, Alexandra Villa-Forte, Amy S. Turner, and Reem A. Mustafa

2021 American College of Rheumatology/Vasculitis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Giant Cell Arteritis and Takayasu Arteritis., Mehrdad Maz, Sharon A. Chung, Andy Abril, Carol A. Langford, Mark Gorelik, Gordon Guyatt, Amy M. Archer, Doyt L. Conn, Kathy A. Full, Peter C. Grayson, Maria Ibarra, Lisa F. Imundo, Susan Kim, Peter A. Merkel, Rennie L. Rhee, Philip Seo, John H. Stone, Sangeeta Sule, Robert P. Sundel, Omar I. Vitobaldi, Ann Warner, Kevin Byram, Anisha B. Dua, Nedaa Husainat, Karen E. James, Mohamad A. Kalot, Yih Chang Lin, Jason M. Springer, Marat Turgunbaev, Alexandra Villa-Forte, Amy S. Turner, and Reem A. Mustafa

2021 American College of Rheumatology/Vasculitis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Giant Cell Arteritis and Takayasu Arteritis., Mehrdad Maz, Sharon A. Chung, Andy Abril, Carol A. Langford, Mark Gorelik, Gordon Guyatt, Amy M. Archer, Doyt L. Conn, Kathy A. Full, Peter C. Grayson, Maria Ibarra, Lisa F. Imundo, Susan Kim, Peter A. Merkel, Rennie L. Rhee, Philip Seo, John H. Stone, Sangeeta Sule, Robert P. Sundel, Omar I. Vitobaldi, Ann Warner, Kevin Byram, Anisha B. Dua, Nedaa Husainat, Karen E. James, Mohamad A. Kalot, Yih Chang Lin, Jason M. Springer, Marat Turgunbaev, Alexandra Villa-Forte, Amy S. Turner, and Reem A. Mustafa

2021 American College of Rheumatology/Vasculitis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Polyarteritis Nodosa., Sharon A. Chung, Mark Gorelik, Carol A. Langford, Mehrdad Maz, Andy Abril, Gordon Guyatt, Amy M. Archer, Doyt L. Conn, Kathy A. Full, Peter C. Grayson, Maria Ibarra, Lisa F. Imundo, Susan Kim, Peter A. Merkel, Rennie L. Rhee, Philip Seo, John H. Stone, Sangeeta Sule, Robert P. Sundel, Omar I. Vitobaldi, Ann Warner, Kevin Byram, Anisha B. Dua, Nedaa Husainat, Karen E. James, Mohamad Kalot, Yih Chang Lin, Jason M. Springer, Marat Turgunbaev, Alexandra Villa-Forte, Amy S. Turner, and Reem A. Mustafa

2021 American College of Rheumatology/Vasculitis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Polyarteritis Nodosa., Sharon A. Chung, Mark Gorelik, Carol A. Langford, Mehrdad Maz, Andy Abril, Gordon Guyatt, Amy M. Archer, Doyt L. Conn, Kathy A. Full, Peter C. Grayson, Maria Ibarra, Lisa F. Imundo, Susan Kim, Peter A. Merkel, Rennie L. Rhee, Philip Seo, John H. Stone, Sangeeta Sule, Robert P P. Sundel, Omar I. Vitobaldi, Ann Warner, Kevin Byram, Anisha B. Dua, Nedaa Husainat, Karen E. James, Mohamad Kalot, Yih Chang Lin, Jason M. Springer, Marat Turgunbaev, Alexandra Villa-Forte, Amy S. Turner, and Reem A. Mustafa

25-Hydroxyvitamin D Testing: Immunoassays Versus Tandem Mass Spectrometry., Uttam Garg

30-day postoperative outcomes of neonatal versus delayed anoplasty for perineal and vestibular fistulas., Christopher W. Marenco, Samuel Rice-Townsend, Michael Rollins, Richard J. Wood, Casey Calkins, Caitlin Smith, Megan M. Durham, Rebecca M. Rentea, Matt Ralls, Kathleen Van Leeuwen, Ron W. Reeder, Jeffrey Avansino, and PCPLC

30 Years of Flipping the Coin-Heads or Tails?, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Robert M. Dorman, Charlene Dekonenko, Obiyo O. Osuchukwu, Richard J. Hendrickson, Jason D. Fraser, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, and Shawn D. St Peter

3-Year Outcomes of the Edwards SAPIEN Transcatheter Heart Valve for Conduit Failure in the Pulmonary Position From the COMPASSION Multicenter Clinical Trial., Damien Kenny, John F. Rhodes, Gregory A. Fleming, Saibal Kar, Evan M. Zahn, Julie Vincent, Girish S. Shirali, Jeremy Gorelick, Mark A. Fogel, John T. Fahey, Dennis W. Kim, Vasilis C. Babaliaros, Aimee K. Armstrong, and Ziyad M. Hijazi

6-Day-Old Term Infant with Fever and Lethargy, Gangaram Akangire, Archana Kulkarni, and Winston M. Manimtim

A 16-year-old with Lemierre's syndrome and multiple septic pulmonary emboli., Christopher M. Oermann

Aberrantly low STAT3 and STAT5 responses are associated with poor outcome and an inflammatory gene expression signature in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia., P Narayanan, T-K Man, R B Gerbing, R Ries, A M Stevens, Y-C Wang, X Long, A S. Gamis, T Cooper, S Meshinchi, T A Alonzo, and M S Redell

Ability of Video Telemetry to Predict Unplanned Hospital Admissions for Single Ventricle Infants., Doaa Aly, Lori Erickson, Hayley S. Hancock, Johnathan Apperson, Monica Gaddis, Girish S. Shirali, and Suma Goudar

A brief history of fetal echocardiography and its impact on the management of congenital heart disease., Dev Maulik, Navin C. Nanda, Devika Maulik, and Gustavo Vilchez

Academic Medical Center Visits by Adolescents Preceding Emergency Department Care for Suicidal Ideation or Suicide Attempt., Arjun Sarin, Gregory P. Conners, Shayla Sullivant, Joan Giovanni, Ashley K. Sherman, Christina Zanaboni, and Kimberly A Randell

A call to action: Issuing a diversity and inclusion challenge to research organizations., Susan M. Abdel-Rahman, Michelle P. Wimes, and Tom Curran

A case of an elevated tryptase, Sonya Parashar and Nikita Raje

A Case of Metabolic Genetic Emergency, Elizabeth Loughman

A Case Series of Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State during the Global COVID-19 Pandemic, Benjamin Hoag

Acceptability of Intervention Design Factors in mHealth Intervention Research: Experimental Factorial Study., Frank T. Materia and Joshua M. Smyth

Acceptability of sexual health discussion and testing in the pediatric acute care setting., Melissa K. Miller, Laurie L. Hornberger, Ashley K. Sherman, and M Denise Dowd

Access barriers to epinephrine autoinjectors for the treatment of anaphylaxis: A survey of practitioners., Punita Ponda, Anne F. Russell, Joyce E. Yu, Michael H. Land, Maria G. Crain, Kiran Patel, Jodi Shroba, and Panida Sriaroon

Accidental Injuries in Preschoolers: Are We Missing an Opportunity for Early Assessment and Intervention?, Carla C Allan, Madeline DeShazer, Vincent S. Staggs, Cy Nadler, Trista Perez-Crawford, Simone Moody, and Anil Chacko

Accuracy of Diagnostic Codes for Identifying Brief Resolved Unexplained Events., Amy M. DeLaroche, Matt Hall, Manoj K. Mittal, Mark I. Neuman, Allayne Stephans, Victoria L. Wilkins, Erin Sullivan, Adam Cohen, Ron L. Kaplan, Nirav Shastri, Joel S. Tieder, and BRIEF RESOLVED UNEXPLAINED EVENTS RESEARCH AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT COLLABORATIVE

ACG Clinical Report and Recommendations on Transition of Care in Children and Adolescents With Hereditary Polyposis Syndromes., Thomas M. Attard, Carol A. Burke, Warren Hyer, Carol Durno, Karen E. Hurley, Caitlin E. Lawson, James Church, Shlomi Cohen, Michele H. Maddux, and Pediatric Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology

Achieved clinic blood pressure level and chronic kidney disease progression in children: a report from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children cohort., Joseph T. Flynn, Megan K. Carroll, Derek K. Ng, Susan L. Furth, and Bradley A. Warady

Achieving Entrustable Professional Activities During Fellowship., Pnina G. Weiss, Alan Schwartz, Carol L. Carraccio, Bruce E. Herman, David A. Turner, Tandy Aye, Jill J. Fussell, Jennifer Kesselheim, John D. Mahan, Kathleen A. McGann, Angela Myers, Diane E J Stafford, Patricia R. Chess, Megan L. Curran, Christiane E L Dammann, Pamela High, Deborah C. Hsu, Sarah Pitts, Cary Sauer, Shubhika Srivastava, and Richard B. Mink

A Cluster Randomized Trial to Reduce Missed Abusive Head Trauma in Pediatric Intensive Care Settings., Kent P. Hymel, Veronica Armijo-Garcia, Matthew Musick, Mark Marinello, Bruce E. Herman, Kerri Weeks, Suzanne B. Haney, Terra N. Frazier, Christopher L. Carroll, Natalie N. Kissoon, Reena Isaac, Robin Foster, Kristine A. Campbell, Kelly S. Tieves, Nina Livingston, Ashley Bucher, Maria C. Woosley, Dorinda Escamilla-Padilla, Nancy Jaimon, Lucinda Kustka, Ming Wang, Vernon M. Chinchilli, Mark S. Dias, Jennie Noll, and Pediatric Brain Injury Research Network (PediBIRN) Investigators

A commentary on adolescent electronic cigarette use and nicotine addiction., Alvin Singh

A comparison of subject room dust with home vacuum dust for evaluation of dust-borne aeroallergens., Charles Barnes, Jay M. Portnoy, Christina E Ciaccio, and Freddy Pacheco

A comparison of the buttonhole and rope-ladder AVF cannulation techniques and infection rates within the SCOPE collaborative., Heather A. Morgans, Heidi Gruhler De Souza, Troy Richardson, Donna Claes, Kevin T. Barton, Marsha Lee, Shefali Mahesh, Melissa Muff-Luett, Sarah J. Swartz, Alicia Neu, Bradley A. Warady, and SCOPE Collaborative

Acquired right atrial appendage to right ventricle accessory pathway in a lateral tunnel Fontan patient: Successful ablation via transconduit approach., John Papagiannis, Anand Pillai, Stephen Kaine, and Svjetlana Tisma-Dupanovic

ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Acutely Limping Child Up To Age 5, Expert Panel on Pediatric Imaging, Nabile M. Safdar, Cynthia K. Rigsby, Ramesh S. Iyer, Adina L. Alazraki, Sudha A. Anupindi, Dianna M E Bardo, Brandon P. Brown, Sherwin S. Chan, Tushar Chandra, Jonathan R. Dillman, Scott R. Dorfman, Matthew D. Garber, H F Samuel Lam, Jie C. Nguyen, Alan Siegel, Roger F. Widmann, and Boaz Karmazyn

Activation delay-induced mechanical dyssynchrony in single-ventricle heart disease., Daniel Forsha, Niels Risum, and Piers Barker

Activation of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signaling in Human Trophoblasts Alters Markers of Growth and Differentiation, Asmaa Alsousi

Activation of Nrf2 decreases bile acid concentrations in livers of female mice., Jing Liu, Andrew J. Lickteig, Youcai Zhang, Iván L Csanaky, and Curtis D. Klaassen

Actively Doing Less: Deimplementation of Unnecessary Interventions in Bronchiolitis Care Across Urgent Care, Emergency Department, and Inpatient Settings., Kathleen Berg, Amanda Nedved, Troy Richardson, Amanda Montalbano, Jeff Michael, and Matthew B. Johnson

Acute and short-term haemodynamic impact of transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation on left ventricular systolic and diastolic function., Ryan Romans, Wendy Whiteside, Sunkyung Yu, Lori Harris, Veronika Dottermann, and Jeffrey D Zampi

Acute Imaging Findings Predict Recovery of Cognitive and Motor Function after Inpatient Rehabilitation for Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pediatric Brain Injury Consortium Study., Eric T. Caliendo, Nayoung Kim, David Edasery, Gulce Askin, Sophie Nowak, Linda M. Gerber, Katherine T. Baum, Laura S. Blackwell, Christine H. Koterba, Kristen R. Hoskinson, Brad G. Kurowski, Matthew J. McLaughlin, Sarah J. Tlustos, William D. Watson, Sumit N. Niogi, Stacy J. Suskauer, and Sudhin A. Shah

Acute Marijuana Intoxication in Children., M Denise Dowd

Acute Post-Tracheostomy Clinical Decompensations in Infants-Are There Predictive Markers?, Michael F. Nyp, Jane B. Taylor, Antonio Petralia, Alexandra Oschman, Michael Norberg, Robert A. Weatherly, William E Truog, and Winston M. Manimtim

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in a Patient with Acute Epstein-Barr Viral Infection and Eosinophilic Pneumonia, Jane B. Taylor, Terrence W. Carver, Lei Shao, and Robert Beckerman

Acute Respiratory Illnesses in Children in the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: Prospective Multicenter Study., Zaid Haddadin, Jennifer E. Schuster, Andrew J. Spieker, Herdi Rahman, Anna Blozinski, Laura Stewart, Angela P. Campbell, Joana Y. Lively, Marian G. Michaels, John V. Williams, Julie A. Boom, Leila C. Sahni, Mary Staat, Monica McNeal, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Christopher J. Harrison, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Peter G. Szilagyi, Janet A. Englund, Eileen J. Klein, Aaron T. Curns, Brian Rha, Gayle E. Langley, Aron J. Hall, Manish M. Patel, and Natasha B. Halasa

Acute Success of Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty in the Current Era: A National Cardiovascular Data Registry Study., Brian A. Boe, Jeffrey D. Zampi, Kevin F. Kennedy, Natalie Jayaram, Diego Porras, Susan R. Foerster, and Aimee K. Armstrong

Acyloxyacyl hydrolase is a host determinant of gut microbiome-mediated pelvic pain., Afrida Rahman-Enyart, Wenbin Yang, Ryan E. Yaggie, Bryan A. White, Michael Welge, Loretta Auvil, Matthew Berry, Colleen Bushell, John Rosen, Charles N. Rudick, Anthony J. Schaeffer, and David J. Klumpp

Adapting the Diabetes Prevention Program for low- and middle-income countries: preliminary implementation findings from lifestyle Africa., Delwyn Catley, Thandi Puoane, Kathy Goggin, Lungiswa P. Tsolekile, Ken Resnicow, Kandace Fleming, Joshua M. Smyth, Emily A. Hurley, Sarah Schlachter, Mara Z. Vitolins, Estelle V. Lambert, Mariam Hassen, Kenneth Muhali, and Rachel Schoor

Added sugars mediate the relation between pre-pregnancy BMI and infant rapid weight gain: a preliminary study., Brenda Burgess, Katherine S Morris, Myles S Faith, Rocco A Paluch, and Kai Ling Kong

Addressing HPV and HBV immunizations in pediatric acute sexual assault care, Katie A. VanderVelde

Addressing Parental Adverse Childhood Experiences in the Pediatric Setting., Rupal Gupta, Kimberly A Randell, and M Denise Dowd

Addressing Perinatal Mental Health Risk within a Fetal Care Center., Allison G. Dempsey, Lacy Chavis, Tiffany Willis, Jeannie Zuk, and Joanna C M Cole

Addressing the Global Disparities in the Delivery of Pediatric Orthopaedic Services: Opportunities for COUR and POSNA., Eric D. Shirley, Sanjeev Sabharwal, Richard M. Schwend, Cristina Cabral, and David Spiegel

A Deleterious EPHB4 Mutation Suppresses PROX1 Expression and Disrupts Lymphatic Development in Neonatal Non-immune Hydrops, Gangaram Akangire, Heather Menden, Sheng Xia, Atif Ahmed, and Venkatesh Sampath

Adherence in young children with asthma., Montserrat M. Graves, Christina D. Adams, and Jay M. Portnoy

Adherence rates and outcomes for 17-hydroxyprogesterone caproate use in women with a previous history of preterm birth., Alexandra M. Edwards, Sarah A. Lowry, Sam Mikovich, Alicia B. Forinash, and Shilpa Babbar

Adherence to laboratory testing in pediatric liver transplant recipients., Jamie L. Ryan, Laura M. Dandridge, and Ryan T. Fischer

Administering a Telemedicine Program., Luisa Taylor, Heidi Capling, and Jay M. Portnoy

Administering influenza vaccine to egg allergic recipients: a focused practice parameter update., Matthew J. Greenhawt, James T. Li, David I. Bernstein, Joann Blessing-Moore, Linda Cox, David Khan, David M. Lang, Richard A. Nicklas, John Oppenheimer, Jay M. Portnoy, Christopher Randolph, Diane E. Schuller, Sheldon L. Spector, Stephen A. Tilles, and Dana Wallace

Adolescent Access to Firearms-This Is Definitely Our Lane., Shayla Sullivant and M Denise Dowd

Adolescent and Parent Perspectives on Confidentiality After Adolescent Relationship Abuse Disclosure., Jennifer N. Wiebelhaus, Melissa K. Miller, Ashley K. Sherman, Michelle L. Pickett, Jami Jackson, and Kimberly A Randell

Adolescent Medicine and Pediatric Clinical Pharmacology with Stephani Stancil, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Stephani L. Stancil

Adolescent perceptions of pharmacogenetic testing., Stephani L. Stancil, Courtney D. Berrios, and Susan M. Abdel-Rahman

Adolescents with suspected intentional overdose: Ethical considerations in determining liver transplant candidacy, Kelli N. Triplett, Gillian S. Mayersohn, William Pelley, and Dev M. Desai

Adolescent Varicocelectomy: Success at What Cost? Clinical Outcome and Cost Comparison of Surgical Ligation and Percutaneous Embolization., Azadeh Wickham, Dan Vu, Ahmad El-Arabi, and John Gatti

Advanced Practice Perspectives: A Podcast for Advanced Practice Providers, Tobie O'Brien and Trisha Williams

Advances in Endoscopic Procedures in Pediatric Patients., Amornluck Krasaelap and Diana G. Lerner

Adverse Maternal Environment Alters MicroRNA-10b-5p Expression and Its Epigenetic Profile Concurrently with Impaired Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Male Mouse Hippocampus., Xingrao Ke, Yingliu Huang, Qi Fu, Robert H. Lane, and Amber Majnik

Adverse Maternal Environment and Postweaning Western Diet Alter Hepatic CD36 Expression and Methylation Concurrently with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Mouse Offspring., Qi Fu, Paula E. North, Xingrao Ke, Yi-Wen Huang, Katie A. Fritz, Amber V. Majnik, and Robert H. Lane

Adverse reactions to vaccines., John M. Kelso, James T. Li, Richard A. Nicklas, Joann Blessing-Moore, Linda Cox, David M. Lang, John Oppenheimer, Jay M. Portnoy, Christopher Randolph, Diane E. Schuller, Sheldon L. Spector, Stephen Tilles, Dana Wallace, Zuhair K. Ballas, James R. Baker, Joseph A. Bellanti, Daniel Ein, Leslie C. Grammer, Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters, and Joint Task Forcce on Practice Parameters for Allergy & Immunology

Adverse reactions to vaccines practice parameter 2012 update., John M. Kelso, Matthew J. Greenhawt, James T. Li, Richard A. Nicklas, David I. Bernstein, Joann Blessing-Moore, Linda Cox, David Khan, David M. Lang, John Oppenheimer, Jay M. Portnoy, Christopher R. Randolph, Diane E. Schuller, Sheldon L. Spector, Stephen A. Tilles, and Dana Wallace

Aerobic exercise but not resistance exercise reduces intrahepatic lipid content and visceral fat and improves insulin sensitivity in obese adolescent girls: a randomized controlled trial., SoJung Lee, Anthony R Deldin, David A. White, YoonMyung Kim, Ingrid Libman, Michelle Rivera-Vega, Jennifer L. Kuk, Sandra Sandoval, Chris Boesch, and Silva Arslanian

A focused parameter update: hereditary angioedema, acquired C1 inhibitor deficiency, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-associated angioedema., Bruce L. Zuraw; Jonathan A. Bernstein; David M. Lang; Timothy Craig; David Dreyfus; Fred Hsieh; David Khan; Javed Sheikh; David Weldon; David I. Bernstein; Joann Blessing-Moore; Linda Cox; Richard A. Nicklas; John Oppenheimer; Jay M. Portnoy; Christopher R. Randolph; Diane E. Schuller; Sheldon L. Spector; Stephen A. Tilles; Dana Wallace; American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology; and American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology

Age- and sex-dependent clinical equations to estimate glomerular filtration rates in children and young adults with chronic kidney disease., Christopher B. Pierce, Alvaro Muñoz, Derek K. Ng, Bradley A. Warady, Susan L. Furth, and George J. Schwartz

Age at orchiopexy for undescended testis in the United States., Kibileri Williams, Lauren Baumann, Adil Shah, Fizan Abdullah, Emilie K. Johnson, and Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH

A Girl with Limp and Rash on the Palms and Soles., Susamita Kesh, Jacob S. Ward, and Ashley M. Cooper

Agreement of sedentary behaviour metrics derived from hip-worn and thigh-worn accelerometers among older adults: with implications for studying physical and cognitive health., John Bellettiere, Fatima Tuz-Zahra, Jordan A. Carlson, Nicola D. Ridgers, Sandy Liles, Mikael Anne Greenwood-Hickman, Rod L Walker, Andrea Z. LaCroix, Marta M. Jankowska, Dori E. Rosenberg, and Loki Natarajan

Air transportation over-utilization in pediatric trauma patients., Pamela M. Choi, Jason D. Fraser, Kayla B. Briggs, Charlene Dekonenko, Pablo Aguayo, and David Juang

Airway Anomalies in Patients With 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: A 5-Year Review., Joel W. Jones, Meghan Tracy, Mollie Perryman, and Jill M. Arganbright

AKR1C2 and AKR1C3 expression in adipose tissue: Association with body fat distribution and regulatory variants., Giada Ostinelli, Jinchu Vijay, Marie-Claude Vohl, Elin Grundberg, and Andre Tchernof

Alcohol, cigarette, e-cigarette and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults with chronic kidney disease in North America., Andrea R. Molino, Judith Jerry-Fluker, Meredith A. Atkinson, Susan L. Furth, Bradley A. Warady, and Derek K. Ng

A Learning Collaborative Model to Improve Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rates in Primary Care., Cynthia M. Rand, Hollyce Tyrrell, Rachel Wallace-Brodeur, Nicolas P N Goldstein, Paul M. Darden, Sharon Humiston, Christina S. Albertin, William Stratbucker, Stanley J. Schaffer, Wendy Davis, and Peter G. Szilagyi

Aligning EHR Data for Pediatric Leukemia With Standard Protocol Therapy., Nicole Wood, Sierra Davis, Karen Lewing, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Earl F. Glynn, Doina Caragea, and Mark A. Hoffman

Allergen immunotherapy: a practice parameter third update., Linda Cox, Harold Nelson, Richard Lockey, Christopher Calabria, Thomas Chacko, Ira Finegold, Michael Nelson, Richard Weber, David I. Bernstein, Joann Blessing-Moore, David A. Khan, David M. Lang, Richard A. Nicklas, John Oppenheimer, Jay M. Portnoy, Christopher Randolph, Diane E. Schuller, Sheldon L. Spector, Stephen Tilles, and Dana Wallace

Allergy and immunology practice parameters and guidelines: The new normal., David M. Lang and Jay M. Portnoy

Allergy diagnostic testing: an updated practice parameter., I Leonard Bernstein; James T. Li; David I. Bernstein; Robert Hamilton; Sheldon L. Spector; Ricardo Tan; Scott Sicherer; David B K Golden; David A. Khan; Richard A. Nicklas; Jay M. Portnoy; Joann Blessing-Moore; Linda Cox; David M. Lang; John Oppenheimer; Christopher C. Randolph; Diane E. Schuller; Stephen A. Tilles; Dana V. Wallace; Estelle Levetin; Richard Weber; American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology; and American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology

A Look Back at Bioethics: William L. Meadow, 1948-2019., John Lantos

American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Position Paper on the Use of Telemedicine for Allergists., Tania Elliott, Jennifer Shih, Chitra Dinakar, Jay M. Portnoy, and Stanley Fineman

A mouse model of prenatal exposure to Interleukin-6 to study the developmental origin of health and disease., Tarak Srivastava, Trupti Joshi, Daniel P. Heruth, Mohammad Rezaiekhaligh, Robert E. Garola, Jianping Zhou, Varun C. Boinpelly, M. Farhan Ali, Uri S. Alon, Madhulika Sharma, Gregory B. Vanden Heuvel, Pramod Mahajan, Lakshmi Priya, Yuexu Jiang, Ellen T. McCarthy, Virginia J. Savin, Ram Sharma, and Mukut Sharma

A multicenter evaluation of viral bloodstream detections in children presenting to the Emergency Department with suspected systemic infection., Christina A. Rostad, Neena Kanwar, Jumi Yi, Claudia R. Morris, Jennifer Dien Bard, Amy Leber, James Dunn, Kimberle C. Chapin, Anne J. Blaschke, Judy A. Daly, Leslie Hueschen, Matthew Jones, Elizabeth Ott, Jeffrey Bastar, Kevin M. Bourzac, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

A multicenter study of three-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of normal pediatric left ventricular volumes and function., Pei-Ni Jone, Lisa Le, Zhaoxing Pan, Tim Colen, Sachie Shigemitsu, Nee S. Khoo, Benjamin H. Goot, Anitha Parthiban, David M. Harrild, Alessandra M. Ferraro, and Gerald Marx

A multidisciplinary chronic lung disease team in a neonatal intensive care unit is associated with increased survival to discharge of infants with tracheostomy., Taylor P. Hansen, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Sara Kuckelman, Michael Norberg, William E. Truog, and Winston M. Manimtim

A Multilevel Diabetes and CVD Risk Reduction Intervention in African American Churches: Project Faith Influencing Transformation (FIT) Feasibility and Outcomes., Jannette Berkley-Patton, Carole Bowe Thompson, Alexandria G. Bauer, Marcie Berman, Andrea Bradley-Ewing, Kathy Goggin, Delwyn Catley, and Jenifer E. Allsworth

Analysis Approaches to Identify Pharmacogenetic Associations With Pharmacodynamics., Daniel L. Hertz, Laura B. Ramsey, Mathangi Gopalakrishnan, J Steven Leeder, and Sara L. Van Driest

Anaphylaxis after injecting a hemostatic agent containing gelatin into vertebral bone under pressure-a warning., Sean Bonanni, Brittany L. Sipp, and Richard M. Schwend

Anaphylaxis--a practice parameter update 2015., Phillip Lieberman, Richard A. Nicklas, Christopher Randolph, John Oppenheimer, David Bernstein, Jonathan Bernstein, Anne Ellis, David B K Golden, Paul Greenberger, Steven Kemp, David Khan, Dennis Ledford, Jay Lieberman, Dean Metcalfe, Anna Nowak-Wegrzyn, Scott Sicherer, Dana Wallace, Joann Blessing-Moore, David Lang, Jay M. Portnoy, Diane Schuller, Sheldon Spector, and Stephen A. Tilles

Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Inhibitor in Treatment of Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Tongue in Infancy., Karishma Rao, Sana Farooki, Erin M. Guest, Katherine Chastain, Melissa Gener, and Gangaram Akangire

An APP's Approach to Advocating, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Scotti Brackett

An APPs Glance Into Kids Mental Health in 2020, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Jamie Neal Lewis

An atlas of genetic influences on osteoporosis in humans and mice., John A. Morris, John P. Kemp, Scott E. Youlten, Laetitia Laurent, John G. Logan, Ryan C. Chai, Nicholas A. Vulpescu, Vincenzo Forgetta, Aaron Kleinman, Sindhu T. Mohanty, C Marcelo Sergio, Julian Quinn, Loan Nguyen-Yamamoto, Aimee-Lee Luco, Jinchu Vijay, Marie-Michelle Simon, Albena Pramatarova, Carolina Medina-Gomez, Katerina Trajanoska, Elena J. Ghirardello, Natalie C. Butterfield, Katharine F. Curry, Victoria D. Leitch, Penny C. Sparkes, Anne-Tounsia Adoum, Naila S. Mannan, Davide S K Komla-Ebri, Andrea S. Pollard, Hannah F. Dewhurst, Thomas A D Hassall, Michael-John G. Beltejar, 23andMe Research Team, Douglas J. Adams, Suzanne M. Vaillancourt, Stephen Kaptoge, Paul Baldock, Cyrus Cooper, Jonathan Reeve, Evangelia E. Ntzani, Evangelos Evangelou, Claes Ohlsson, David Karasik, Fernando Rivadeneira, Douglas P. Kiel, Jonathan H. Tobias, Celia L. Gregson, Nicholas C. Harvey, Elin Grundberg, David Goltzman, David J. Adams, Christopher J. Lelliott, David A. Hinds, Cheryl L. Ackert-Bicknell, Yi-Hsiang Hsu, Matthew T. Maurano, Peter I. Croucher, Graham R. Williams, J H Duncan Bassett, David M. Evans, and J Brent Richards

Anatomy and physiology of the palatine tonsils, adenoids, and lingual tonsils., Alexandra Arambula, Jason R. Brown, and Laura Neff

An essential clinical dataset intervention for nursing documentation of a pediatric admission history database., Jenny J. Horn, Jeffrey N. Doucette, and Nancy L. Sweeney

An Evaluation of Two Capillary Sample Collection Kits for Laboratory Measurement of HbA1c., Roy W Beck, Laura E Bocchino, John W Lum, Craig Kollman, Victoria Barnes-Lomen, Mark Sulik, Michael J Haller, Bruce Bode, Joseph Cernich, Anthony A Killeen, Uttam Garg, David Liljenquist, Janey G Adams, Margaret Clements, Deanna Gabrielson, Terri Johnson, and Mark A. Clements

A new model for environmental assessment and exposure reduction., Christina E. Ciaccio, Kevin Kennedy, and Jay M. Portnoy

A New Paradigm: ECMO Therapy in Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Patients, Igor Areinamo

A new treadmill protocol for the clinical evaluation of children with cardiac disease, R. J. Sabath, Kelli M. Teson, J.E. Hulse, and Mark Gelatt

An Infant Presenting with Seizures and Renal Failure., Atif Ahmed, Joy Edegbe, Jay Rilinger, and Uttam Garg

An international multicenter study comparing arrhythmia prevalence between the intracardiac lateral tunnel and the extracardiac conduit type of Fontan operations., Seshadri Balaji, Ankana Daga, David J. Bradley, Susan P. Etheridge, Ian H. Law, Anjan S. Batra, Shubayan Sanatani, Anoop K. Singh, Kelly K. Gajewski, Sabrina Tsao, Harinder R. Singh, Svjetlana Tisma-Dupanovic, Shigeru Tateno, Motoki Takamuro, Hiromichi Nakajima, Jolien W Roos-Hesselink, and Maully Shah

An intraoperative laterally placed distractor for gradual load sharing correction of severe spastic neuromuscular spinal deformity., Daniel R. Bachman, Luv K. Singh, John Anderson, and Richard M. Schwend

A novel approach to explore Safety-I and Safety-II perspectives in in situ simulations-the structured what if functional resonance analysis methodology., Ralph James MacKinnon, Karin Pukk-Härenstam, Christopher S. Kennedy, Erik Hollnagel, and David Slater

A novel bioresorbable film reduces postoperative adhesions after infant cardiac surgery., Andrew J. Lodge, Winfield J. Wells, Carl L. Backer, James E. O'Brien, Erle H. Austin, Emile A. Bacha, Thomas Yeh, William M. Decampli, Philip T. Lavin, and Samuel Weinstein

A novel likely pathogenic variant in a patient with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome., Lisa A. Lansdon, Dong Chen, Eric T. Rush, Kendra Engleman, Lei Zhang, Carol J. Saunders, and Gabor Oroszi

A novel statistical method for modeling covariate effects in bisulfite sequencing derived measures of DNA methylation., Kaiqiong Zhao, Karim Oualkacha, Lajmi Lakhal-Chaieb, Aurélie Labbe, Kathleen Klein, Antonio Ciampi, Marie Hudson, Inés Colmegna, T Pastinen, Tieyuan Zhang, Denise Daley, and Celia M T Greenwood

A novel way to describe variation in antibiotic use, Adrienne G. DePorre, Troy Richardson, Jason Newland, and Mark Neuman

Antibiotic Durations for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections In Pediatric Urgent Care Clinics, Megan Hamner

Antibiotic Durations for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Pediatric Urgent Care Clinics, Megan Hamner, Amanda Nedved, Holly Austin, Donna Wyly, Alaina N. Burns, Diana King, Brian R. Lee, and Rana El Feghaly

Antibiotic Regimens and Associated Outcomes in Children Hospitalized With Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome., Hannah C. Neubauer, Matthew Hall, Michelle A. Lopez, Andrea T. Cruz, Mary Ann Queen, Dana M. Foradori, Paul L. Aronson, Jessica L. Markham, Jennifer A. Nead, Gabrielle Z. Hester, Russell J. McCulloh, and Sowdhamini S. Wallace

Antibiotic Stewardship in Pediatrics., Jeffrey S. Gerber; Mary Anne Jackson; Pranita D. Tamma; Theoklis E. Zaoutis; and COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES, PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES SOCIETY

Antibody Responses after a Single Dose of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine., Todd Bradley, Elin Grundberg, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Cas LeMaster, Elizabeth Fraley, Dithi Banerjee, Bradley Belden, Daniel A. Louiselle, Nick Nolte, Rebecca L. Biswell, T Pastinen, Angela Myers, and Jennifer E. Schuster

Antimicrobial susceptibility testing practices at cystic fibrosis care centers, Christopher M. Oermann, Claire Elson, Ellen Meier, and Megan Gripka

An Update on the Assessment and Management of Pediatric Abdominal Pain., Craig A. Friesen, Jennifer Colombo, Amanda D. Deacy, and Jennifer Verrill Schurman

Anxiety among adolescents with asthma: Relationships with asthma control and sleep quality, Andrea Fidler, Casey Lawless, Elizabeth LaFave, Mallory Netz, Andrew McConville, Elise Turner, and David Fedele

A Pediatric Case Of Treatment-related Myelodysplastic Syndrome While On Therapy For Pre-b All, Sara McElroy

A pediatric colorectal and pelvic reconstruction course improves content exposure for pediatric surgery fellows: A three-year consecutive study., Rebecca M. Rentea, Devin R. Halleran, Alessandra C Gasior, Alejandra Vilanova-Sanchez, Hira Ahmad, Laura Weaver, Richard J. Wood, and Marc A. Levitt

A peripherally inserted central catheter line, inserted the day before surgery, decreases the time from induction to incision for spinal deformity surgery and safely provides central venous access during surgery: a pilot study., Anne E. Stuedemann, Richard M. Schwend, Valorie K. Thomas, Julia Leamon, and Tammy S. Lightner

A Person-Centered Approach to Symptom Assessment and Management for Children and Adolescents Receiving Cancer Treatment., Lauri A. Linder, Suzanne Ameringer, Kristin Stegenga, Catherine Fiona Macpherson, and Jeanne Erickson

A Pilot Comparison of High- Versus Low-Tech Palatability Assessment Tools in Young Children., Susan M. Abdel-Rahman, Shasha Bai, Patricia A. Porter-Gill, Grace A. Goode, and Gregory L. Kearns

A Pilot Evaluation of the Possible Association of Metronidazole With Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Premature Neonates., Brandi M. Weller, Brittany Powers Shaddix, Alexandra Oschman, Peter N. Johnson, Stephen B. Neely, Hala Chaaban, Patricia K. Williams, and Jamie Miller

A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Impact of the HIV Infant Tracking System (HITSystem 2.0) on Priority Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Outcomes., Sarah Finocchario-Kessler, Melinda Brown, May Maloba, Niaman Nazir, Catherine Wexler, Kathy Goggin, Jacinda K. Dariotis, Natabhona Mabachi, Silas Lagat, Sharon Koech, and Brad Gautney

APOL1 genotype-associated morphologic changes among patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis., Jarcy Zee, Michelle T. McNulty, Jeffrey B. Hodgin, Olga Zhdanova, Sangeeta Hingorani, Jonathan Ashley Jefferson, Keisha L. Gibson, Howard Trachtman, Alessia Fornoni, Katherine M. Dell, Heather N. Reich, Serena Bagnasco, Larry A. Greenbaum, Richard A. Lafayette, Debbie S. Gipson, Elizabeth Brown, Matthias Kretzler, Gerald Appel, Kamalanathan K. Sambandam, Katherine R. Tuttle, Dhruti Chen, Meredith A. Atkinson, Marie C. Hogan, Frederick J. Kaskel, Kevin E. Meyers, John O'Toole, Tarak Srivastava, Christine B. Sethna, Michelle A. Hladunewich, J J Lin, Cynthia C. Nast, Vimal K. Derebail, Jiten Patel, Suzanne Vento, Lawrence B. Holzman, Ambarish M. Athavale, Sharon G. Adler, Kevin V. Lemley, John C. Lieske, Jonathan J. Hogan, Crystal A. Gadegbeku, Fernando C. Fervenza, Chia-Shi Wang, Raed Bou Matar, Pamela Singer, Jeffrey B. Kopp, Laura Barisoni, and Matthew G. Sampson

A pore-localizing CACNA1C-E1115K missense mutation, identified in a patient with idiopathic QT prolongation, bradycardia, and autism spectrum disorder, converts the L-type calcium channel into a hybrid nonselective monovalent cation channel., Dan Ye, David J. Tester, Wei Zhou, John Papagiannis, and Michael J. Ackerman

APP Approach to Pediatric Headaches, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Lara Koral

Application of Convolutional Neural Network Algorithms for Advancing Sedentary and Activity Bout Classification., Supun Nakandala, Marta M. Jankowska, Fatima Tuz-Zahra, John Bellettiere, Jordan A. Carlson, Andrea Z. LaCroix, Sheri J. Hartman, Dori E. Rosenberg, Jingjing Zou, Arun Kumar, and Loki Natarajan

Application of the Medical Neighborhood to Children with Severe Obesity., Amy L. Christison, Susma Vaidya, Lydia Tinajero-Deck, and Sarah Hampl

Application of the Multi-Facet Rasch Model to Evaluate the Chief Resident Selection Survey: A Two-Year Study., Kadriye O. Lewis, Haiqin Chen, and Ross Newman

Application of the Rochester Criteria to Identify Febrile Infants With Bacteremia and Meningitis., Paul L. Aronson, Russell J. McCulloh, Joel S. Tieder, Lise E. Nigrovic, Rianna C. Leazer, Elizabeth R. Alpern, Elana A. Feldman, Fran Balamuth, Whitney L. Browning, Mark I. Neuman, and Febrile Young Infant Research Collaborative

Appropriate allergy testing and interpretation., Jay M. Portnoy

APPs at Children’s Mercy: A Discussion with Cathy Cartwright, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Cathy Cartwright

A prognostic gene signature for predicting survival outcome in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma., Santosh Khanal and Todd Bradley

A Promising Approach in Home Visiting to Support Families Affected by Maternal Substance Use., Donna M. O'Malley, Danielle F. Chiang, Emily Siedlik, Katharine Ragon, Marcia Dutcher, and Oneta Templeton

A Proposal for Developing Academic Partnerships between American Clinical Institutions and NGOs, Anik Patel, Nahreen Ahmed, Alfredo Mena Lora, and Riley Jones

A Prospective Observational Study of Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant) Prophylaxis Related to Physical Activity Levels in Patients with Hemophilia A in the United States (SPACE)., Barbara A. Konkle, Doris V. Quon, Leslie Raffini, Michael Recht, Vlad C. Radulescu, Shannon L. Carpenter, Amy L. Dunn, Mei Lu, and Maureen Watt

A quality improvement collaborative to increase human papillomavirus vaccination rates in local health department clinics., Rachel Wallace-Brodeur, Rui Li, Wendy Davis, Sharon Humiston, Christina Albertin, Peter G. Szilagyi, and Cynthia M. Rand

A Quality Improvement Learning Collaborative for Human Papillomavirus Vaccination., Kristin Oliver, Kera Beskin, Laura Noonan, Amy Shah, Rebecca Perkins, and Sharon Humiston

A Quality Improvement Project for the Evaluation and Management of Possible Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Single Ventricle Patients, Laura Miller-Smith, Jennifer Flint, and Lisa Laddish

A quick, handmade cotton tip applicator for pediatric cryotherapy: A video demonstration., Brett C. Neill, Spyros M. Siscos, Christopher Dallo, and Brandon D. Newell

AR101 Oral Immunotherapy for Peanut Allergy., PALISADE Group of Clinical Investigators, Brian P. Vickery, Andrea Vereda, Thomas B. Casale, Kirsten Beyer, George du Toit, Jonathan O. Hourihane, Stacie M. Jones, Wayne G. Shreffler, Annette Marcantonio, Rezi Zawadzki, Lawrence Sher, Warner W. Carr, Stanley Fineman, Leon Greos, Rima Rachid, M Dolores Ibáñez, Stephen Tilles, Amal H. Assa’ad, Caroline Nilsson, Ned Rupp, Michael J. Welch, Gordon Sussman, Sharon Chinthrajah, Katharina Blumchen, Ellen Sher, Jonathan M. Spergel, Frederick E. Leickly, Stefan Zielen, Julie Wang, Georgiana M. Sanders, Robert A. Wood, Amarjit Cheema, Carsten Bindslev-Jensen, Stephanie Leonard, Rita Kachru, Douglas T. Johnston, Frank C. Hampel, Edwin H. Kim, Aikaterini Anagnostou, Jacqueline A. Pongracic, Moshe Ben-Shoshan, Hemant P. Sharma, Allan Stillerman, Hugh H. Windom, William H. Yang, Antonella Muraro, José M. Zubeldia, Vibha Sharma, Morna J. Dorsey, Hey J. Chong, Jason Ohayon, J Andrew Bird, Tara F. Carr, Dareen Siri, Montserrat Fernández-Rivas, David K. Jeong, David M. Fleischer, Jay A. Lieberman, Anthony E J Dubois, Marina Tsoumani, Christina E. Ciaccio, Jay M. Portnoy, Lyndon E. Mansfield, Stephen B. Fritz, Bruce J. Lanser, Jonathan Matz, Hanneke N G Oude Elberink, Pooja Varshney, Stephen G. Dilly, Daniel C. Adelman, and A Wesley Burks

A randomised trial of early palliative care for maternal stress in infants prenatally diagnosed with single-ventricle heart disease., Hayley S. Hancock, Ken Pituch, Karen Uzark, Priya Bhat, Carly Fifer, Maria Silveira, Sunkyung Yu, Suzanne Welch, Janet Donohue, Ray Lowery, and Ranjit Aiyagari

A Randomized Trial of Binocular Dig Rush Game Treatment for Amblyopia in Children Aged 7 to 12 Years., Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group, Jonathan M. Holmes, Ruth E. Manny, Elizabeth L. Lazar, Eileen E. Birch, Krista R. Kelly, Allison I. Summers, Stacy R. Martinson, Aparna Raghuram, Jeffrey D. Colburn, Christine Law, Justin D. Marsh, Derek P. Bitner, Raymond T. Kraker, and David K. Wallace

Are body surface area based estimates of liver volume applicable to children with overweight or obesity? An in vivo validation study., Chelsea Hosey-Cojocari, Sherwin S. Chan, Chance S. Friesen, Amie L. Robinson, Veronica Williams, Erica Swanson, Daniel O'Toole, Jansynn Radford, Neil J. Mardis, Trevor N. Johnson, J Steven Leeder, and Valentina Shakhnovich

Are Posterior Crural Stitches Necessary in Pediatric Laparoscopic Fundoplication?, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Charlene Dekonenko, Kayla B. Briggs, James Fraser, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, and Shawn D. St Peter

A Review of Modifiable Risk Factors for Severe Obesity in Children Ages 5 and Under., Renee M. Porter, Alexis Tindall, Bethany J. Gaffka, Shelley Kirk, Melissa Santos, Indira Abraham-Pratt, Jane Gray, David Heckler, Wendy L. Ward, Jared M. Tucker, and Brooke Sweeney

A review on clotting disorders and retinal hemorrhages: Can they mimic abuse?, Avrey Thau, Brooke Saffren, James Anderst, Shannon L. Carpenter, and Alex V. Levin

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita in utero: radiologic and pathologic findings., Priya Skaria, Amy Dahl, and Atif Ahmed

ART Initiation for Infants Diagnosed With HIV Through Point of Care and Conventional Polymerase Chain Reaction Testing in Kenya: A Case Series., Catherine Wexler, May Maloba, Kathy Goggin, Shadrack Babu Kale, Nicodemus Maosa, Elizabeth Muchoki, Melinda Brown, Brad Gautney, and Sarah Finocchario-Kessler

A safe and efficacious preventive strategy in the high-risk surgical neonate: cycled total parenteral nutrition., Joseph A. Sujka, Katrina L. Weaver, Joel D. Lim, Katherine W. Gonzalez, Deborah J. Biondo, David Juang, Pablo Aguayo, and Richard J. Hendrickson

ASCL2 reciprocally controls key trophoblast lineage decisions during hemochorial placenta development., Kaela M. Varberg, Khursheed Iqbal, Masanaga Muto, Mikaela E. Simon, Regan L. Scott, Keisuke Kozai, Ruhul H. Choudhury, John D. Aplin, Rebecca L. Biswell, Margaret Gibson, Hiroaki Okae, Takahiro Arima, Jay L. Vivian, Elin Grundberg, and Michael J. Soares

A single institution experience with Laparoscopic Hernia repair in 791 children., Wendy Jo Svetanoff, James Fraser, Kayla B. Briggs, Jessica K. Staszak, Charlene Dekonenko, Rebecca M. Rentea, David Juang, Pablo Aguayo, Jason D. Fraser, Charles L. Snyder, Richard J. Hendrickson, Shawn D. St Peter, and Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH

A SMARTer Way to Round, Charles Maloy, Adrienne G. DePorre, Erica Adams, Jessica Olson, Amber Hunley, and Darcy K. Weidemann

Assessing Mealtime Macronutrient Content: Patient Perceptions Versus Expert Analyses via a Novel Phone App., Melanie B Gillingham, Zoey Li, Roy W. Beck, Peter Calhoun, Jessica R Castle, Mark A. Clements, Eyal Dassau, Francis J. Doyle, Robin L. Gal, Peter Jacobs, Susana R. Patton, Michael R. Rickels, Michael Riddell, and Corby K. Martin

Assessing the benefit of reoperations in patients who suffer from fecal incontinence after repair of their anorectal malformation., Richard J. Wood, Devin R. Halleran, Hira Ahmad, Alejandra Vilanova-Sanchez, Rebecca M. Rentea, Patrick Stallings, Nisha Ganesh, Alessandra Gasior, and Marc A. Levitt

Assessing the Effects of Social Determinants on Serious Safety Events, Lisa L. Schroeder, Jessi Van Roekel, and John Cowden

Assessment and management of obesity and metabolic syndrome in children with CKD stages 2-5 on dialysis and after kidney transplantation-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce., Stella Stabouli, Nonnie Polderman, Christina L. Nelms, Fabio Paglialonga, Michiel J S Oosterveld, Larry A. Greenbaum, Bradley A. Warady, Caroline Anderson, Dieter Haffner, An Desloovere, Leila Qizalbash, José Renken-Terhaerdt, Jetta Tuokkola, Johan Vande Walle, Vanessa Shaw, Mark Mitsnefes, and Rukshana Shroff

Assessment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk and management of dyslipidemia in obese children, Geetha Raghuveer

Assessment of biomarkers of inflammation and premature atherosclerosis in adolescents with type-1 diabetes mellitus., Ghufran Babar, Mark A. Clements, Hongying Dai, and Geetha Raghuveer

Assessment of Down Syndrome-Associated Arthritis: A Survey of Down Syndrome Clinic Providers., Jordan T. Jones, Chelsey Smith, and Nasreen Talib

Assessment of Fetal Cardiac Function & Cardiac Output, Matthew Moehlmann

Assessment of nutritional status in children with kidney diseases-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce., Christina L. Nelms, Vanessa Shaw, Larry A. Greenbaum, Caroline Anderson, An Desloovere, Dieter Haffner, Michiel J S Oosterveld, Fabio Paglialonga, Nonnie Polderman, Leila Qizalbash, Lesley Rees, José Renken-Terhaerdt, Jetta Tuokkola, Johan Vande Walle, Rukshana Shroff, and Bradley A. Warady

Association Between Added Sugars from Infant Formulas and Rapid Weight Gain in US Infants and Toddlers., Kai Ling Kong, Brenda Burgess, Katherine S. Morris, Tyler Re, Holly R. Hull, Debra K. Sullivan, and Rocco A. Paluch

Association Between Blood Pressure and ESA Dose in Pediatric Patients on Dialysis, Heather A. Morgans

Association Between ESA Dose and Blood Pressure in Pediatric Patients on Dialysis, Heather A. Morgans, Judith Sebestyen VanSickle, Franz Schaefer, and Bradley A. Warady

Association Between Increased Seizures During Rewarming After Hypothermia for Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy and Abnormal Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 2-Year Follow-up: A Nested Multisite Cohort Study., Lina F. Chalak, Athina Pappas, Sylvia Tan, Abhik Das, Pablo J. Sánchez, Abbot R. Laptook, Krisa P. Van Meurs, Seetha Shankaran, Edward F. Bell, Alexis S. Davis, Roy J. Heyne, Claudia Pedroza, Brenda B. Poindexter, Kurt Schibler, Jon E. Tyson, M Bethany Ball, Rebecca Bara, Cathy Grisby, Gregory M. Sokol, Carl T. D'Angio, Shannon E G Hamrick, Kevin C. Dysart, C Michael Cotten, William E. Truog, Kristi L. Watterberg, Christopher J. Timan, Meena Garg, Waldemar A. Carlo, Rosemary D. Higgins, and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network

Association of Increased Seizures During Rewarming With Abnormal Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 2-Year Follow-up: A Nested Multisite Cohort Study., Lina F. Chalak, Athina Pappas, Sylvia Tan, Abhik Das, Pablo J. Sánchez, Abbot R. Laptook, Krisa P. Van Meurs, Seetha Shankaran, Edward F. Bell, Alexis S. Davis, Roy J. Heyne, Claudia Pedroza, Brenda B. Poindexter, Kurt Schibler, Jon E. Tyson, M Bethany Ball, Rebecca Bara, Cathy Grisby, Gregory M. Sokol, Carl T. D'Angio, Shannon E G Hamrick, Kevin C. Dysart, C Michael Cotten, William E. Truog, Kristi L. Watterberg, Christopher J. Timan, Meena Garg, Waldemar A. Carlo, Rosemary D. Higgins, and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network

Association of Obesity with Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Kidney Disease Outcomes in Primary Proteinuric Glomerulopathies., Paras P. Shah, Tammy M. Brady, Kevin E C Meyers, Michelle M. O'Shaughnessy, Keisha L. Gibson, Tarak Srivastava, Jarcy Zee, Daniel Cattran, Katherine R. Tuttle, Crystal Gadegbeku, Dorey Glenn, Vimal Derebail, Abigail Smith, Chia-Shi Wang, Brenda W. Gillespie, Markus Bitzer, and Christine B. Sethna

Association of routine school closures with child maltreatment reporting and substantiation in the United States; 2010-2017., Henry T. Puls, Matthew Hall, Terra Frazier, Kelly Schultz, and James Anderst

Association of time of first corticosteroid treatment with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants., Alain Cuna, Joanne M. Lagatta, Rashmin C. Savani, Shilpa Vyas-Read, William A. Engle, Rebecca S. Rose, Robert DiGeronimo, J Wells Logan, Michel Mikhael, Girija Natarajan, William E. Truog, Matthew Kielt, Karna Murthy, Isabella Zaniletti, Tamorah R. Lewis, and Children's Hospitals Neonatal Consortium (CHNC) Severe BPD Focus Group

Association of tobacco smoke exposure and atopic sensitization., Christina E. Ciaccio, Anita DiDonna, Kevin Kennedy, Charles S. Barnes, Jay M. Portnoy, and Lanny J. Rosenwasser

Associations between Obesity and Adverse Childhood Experiences in the United States., Kathyrn Kyler, Matt Hall, Elizabeth E. Halvorson, and Ann M. Davis

Associations Between Objective Sleep Behaviors and Blood Glucose Variability in Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes., Alexandra D. Monzon, Arwen M. Marker, Amy E. Noser, Mark A. Clements, and Susana R. Patton

Asthma control is enhanced when health plans and providers cooperate., Candace Ramos, Christina Ciaccio, and Jay M. Portnoy

A Study Examining The Safety And Efficacy Of Ferric Carboxymaltose In A Large Pediatric Cohort, Chandni Dargan MD and David Simon DO

A Survey of Neonatal Nurses Perspectives on Voice Use and Auditory Needs with Premature Infants in the NICU., Amy R. Smith, Deanna Hanson-Abromeit, Ashley Heaton, and Brenda Salley

Asymptomatic non-occult pneumothorax in pediatric blunt chest trauma: Chest tube versus observation., Obiyo O. Osuchukwu, Joseph Lopez, Katrina L. Weaver, Valerie A. Waddell, Pablo Aguayo, Shawn D. St Peter, and David Juang

A System-Wide Hospital Child Maltreatment Patient Safety Program., Jennifer B. Hansen, Amy Terreros, Ashley K. Sherman, Andrew Donaldson, and James Anderst

A Time-Friendly, Feasible Measure of Nutrition Knowledge in Type 1 Diabetes: The Electronic Nutrition and Carbohydrate Counting Quiz (eNCQ)., Arwen M. Marker, Amy E. Noser, Nicole Knecht, Mark A. Clements, and Susana R. Patton

Atopic dermatitis: a practice parameter update 2012., Lynda Schneider, Stephen Tilles, Peter Lio, Mark Boguniewicz, Lisa Beck, Jennifer LeBovidge, Natalija Novak, David Bernstein, Joann Blessing-Moore, David Khan, David Lang, Richard Nicklas, John Oppenheimer, Jay M. Portnoy, Christopher Randolph, Diane Schuller, Sheldon Spector, Stephen Tilles, and Dana Wallace

Atrial standstill in a pediatric patient with SCN5A mutation following procainamide challenge, Anmol Goyal

Atrial standstill in a pediatric patient with SCN5A mutation following procainamide challenge, Anmol Goyal, Lindsey Malloy-Walton, and Christopher Follansbee

Atrial tachyarrhythmias in neonatal enterovirus myocarditis., Kathleen E. Simpson, Eddie Hulse, and Karina Carlson

Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease: Outcome After Catheter Ablation., John Papagiannis, Daniel Joseph Beissel, Ulrich Krause, Michel Cabrera, Marta Telishevska, Stephen Seslar, Christopher Johnsrude, Charles Anderson, Svjetlana Tisma-Dupanovic, Diana Connelly, Dimosthenis Avramidis, Christopher Carter, Laszlo Kornyei, Ian Law, Nicholas Von Bergen, Jan Janusek, Jennifer Silva, Eric Rosenthal, Mark Willcox, Peter Kubus, Gabriele Hessling, Thomas Paul, and Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society

ATS Core Curriculum 2016: Part III. Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine., Debra Boyer, Carey C. Thomson, Robyn Cohen, Devika Rao, Sharon Dell, Jonathan Rayment, Ruobing Wang, Fei J. Dy, Jennifer Wambach, Jade Tam-Williams, Dawn Simon, Eric Price, Christopher M. Oermann, Alvin Singh, Jordan S. Rettig, Elizabeth D. Duncan, Christopher D. Baker, Deborah R. Liptzin, and Paul E. Moore

ATS Core Curriculum 2020. Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine., Jane E. Gross, Michael Y. McCown, Caroline Okorie, Lara C. Bishay, Fei J. Dy, Jordan S. Rettig, Christopher D. Baker, John R. Balmes, Andrew T. Barber, Sourav K. Bose, Alicia Casey, Stephen M M Hawkins, Alexandra Kass, Garrett Keim, Nadine Mokhallati, Gregory Montgomery, William H. Peranteau, Ryan Serrano, Timothy J. Vece, Nadir Yehya, Debra Boyer, and Margaret M. Hayes

Attitudes of Pediatric Residents in the Care of Transgender Youth, Michelle Knoll

Atypical Presentation of Systemic Arthritis in a Toddler with Down Syndrome., Emily Worley, Weijie Li, and Jordan T. Jones

Author's response., Jay M. Portnoy

Autism and Access to Care During the COVID-19 Crisis., Cy Nadler, Dinah L. Godwin, Jack Dempsey, and Sarah S. Nyp

Autism screening in primary care: Community providers incorrectly report adherence to AAP autism screening guidelines, Jose Lopez-Lizarranga MD, Kimberly J. Reid, Sarah Nyp, and Cy Nadler

Autoimmunity Against the Heart and Cardiac Myosin in Children With Myocarditis., Kathleen E. Simpson, Madeleine W. Cunningham, Caroline K. Lee, Kent Ward, Alan Tong, Saar Danon, Catherine Simon, Jeffrey W. Delaney, and Charles E. Canter

Balancing Conscience: A Response to Fernandes & Ecret, Ian D. Wolfe and Maryam Guiahi

Balancing risks and benefits of open notes for neonatology., Lily J. Lou, Mark F. Carr, John Lantos, Jonathan M. Fanaroff, and Mark R. Mercurio

Bar Removal Following Minimally Invasive Pectus Excavatum Repair – Does Removal at 2 Years Affect Recurrence or Satisfaction Rates?, Wendy Jo Svetanoff

Barriers to Tobacco Cessation for Caregivers of Hospitalized Children: Perspectives of Pediatric Hospitalists., Abbey R. Masonbrink, Kathleen Berg, Austin Harrison, Allison Rossetti, Kayla Heller, John Darby, My-Linh Ngo, Andrea Dean, and Delwyn Catley

Bayesian Hierarchical Factor Analysis for Efficient Estimation across Race/Ethnicity., Jinxiang Hu, Lauren Clark, Peng Shi, Vincent S. Staggs, Christine Daley, and Byron Gajewski

Berlin Heart EXCOR and ACTION post-approval surveillance study report., Farhan Zafar, Jennifer Conway, Mark S. Bleiweis, Mohammed Al-Aklabi, Rebecca Ameduri, Aliessa P. Barnes, David W. Bearl, Holger Buchholz, Stephanie Church, Nhue L. Do, Vicky Duffy, John C. Dykes, Pirooz Eghtesady, Lauren Fisher, Joshua Friedland-Little, Stephanie Fuller, Francis Fynn-Thompson, Kristen George, Jeffrey G. Gossett, Eric R. Griffiths, Massimo Griselli, Beth Hawkins, Osami Honjo, Aamir Jeewa, Anna Joong, Steven Kindel, Peter Kouretas, Angela Lorts, Desiree Machado, Katsuhide Maeda, Andrea Maurich, Lindsay J. May, Patrick McConnell, Mary Mehegan, Michael Mongé, David L S Morales, Jenna Murray, Robert A. Niebler, Matthew O'Connor, David M. Peng, Christina Phelps, Joseph Philip, Michelle Ploutz, Michael Profsky, Allison Reichhold, David N. Rosenthal, Ahmed S. Said, Kurt R. Schumacher, Ming-Sing Si, Kathleen E. Simpson, Joshua Sparks, Jim St Louis, Marie E. Steiner, Christina VanderPluym, Chet Villa, and ACTION Learning Network Investigators

Berry syndrome: a possible genetic link., Natalie Jayaram, Joshua Knowlton, Sanket Shah, Mark Gelatt, Gary Lofland, and Geetha Raghuveer

Biallelic Loss-of-Function Variants in AIMP1 Cause a Rare Neurodegenerative Disease., Andrea Accogli, Kether Guerrero, Maria Daniela D'Agostino, Luan Tran, Cécile Cieuta-Walti, Isabelle Thiffault, Sébastien Chénier, Jeremy Schwartzentruber, Jacek Majewski, and Geneviève Bernard

Big Data in Transplantation Practice-the Devil Is in the Detail-Fontan-associated Liver Disease., Michelle H. Kim, Ailene Nguyen, Mary Lo, Subramanyan Ram Kumar, John Bucuvalas, Earl F. Glynn, Mark A. Hoffman, Ryan T. Fischer, and Juliet Emamaullee

Big Data Strikes Again: Future Utilization of the UK Biobank as a Resource for Clinical Laboratories., Joseph Alaimo and Carol J. Saunders

Biochemically deleterious human NFKB1 variants underlie an autosomal dominant form of common variable immunodeficiency., Juan Li, Wei-Te Lei, Peng Zhang, Franck Rapaport, Yoann Seeleuthner, Bingnan Lyu, Takaki Asano, Jérémie Rosain, Boualem Hammadi, Yu Zhang, Simon J Pelham, András N. Spaan, Mélanie Migaud, David Hum, Benedetta Bigio, Maya Chrabieh, Vivien Béziat, Jacinta Bustamante, Shen-Ying Zhang, Emmanuelle Jouanguy, Stephanie Boisson-Dupuis, Jamila El Baghdadi, Vishukumar Aimanianda, Katharina Thoma, Manfred Fliegauf, Bodo Grimbacher, Anne-Sophie Korganow, Carol J. Saunders, V Koneti Rao, Gulbu Uzel, Alexandra F. Freeman, Steven M. Holland, Helen C. Su, Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles, Claire Fieschi, Laurent Abel, Anne Puel, Aurélie Cobat, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Qian Zhang, and Bertrand Boisson

Biomarkers, Imaging and Patient Reported Outcomes in The Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Study., Susan Furth and Bradley A. Warady

Bivalirudin and Thrombolytic Therapy: A Novel Successful Treatment of Severe Aortic Arch Thrombosis in a Term Neonate, Amjad Taha

Bivalirudin and thrombolytic therapy: a novel successful treatment of severe aortic arch thrombosis in a term neonate., Amjad Taha, Ayan Rajgarhia, and Mahdi Alsaleem

Bleeding Disorder Referrals to Hematology Clinic: A Single Institution Experience, Zuri Hudson

Blistering severe cutaneous adverse reactions in children: proposal for paediatric-focused clinical criteria., M L Ramien, A Bahubeshi, I Lara-Corrales, E Pope, M L Levy, Amy J. Nopper, N H Shear, and L Eichenfield

BMI and Associated Variables in A Pediatric Gender Clinic Sample, Mirae J. Fornander, Christine Moser, Anna Egan, and Timothy A. Roberts

Brentuximab vedotin for paediatric relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma and anaplastic large-cell lymphoma: a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 study., Franco Locatelli, Christine Mauz-Koerholz, Kathleen Neville, Anna Llort, Auke Beishuizen, Stephen Daw, Marta Pillon, Nathalie Aladjidi, Thomas Klingebiel, Judith Landman-Parker, Aurora Medina-Sanson, Keith August, Jessica Sachs, Kristen Hoffman, Judith Kinley, Sam Song, Gregory Song, Stephen Zhang, Ajit Suri, and Lia Gore

Brief Motivational Intervention for Underage Young Adult Drinkers: Results from a Randomized Clinical Trial., Suzanne M. Colby, Lindsay Orchowski, Molly Magill, James G. Murphy, Linda A. Brazil, Timothy R. Apodaca, Christopher W. Kahler, and Nancy P. Barnett

Brief Motivational Intervention to Improve Adolescent Sexual Health Service Uptake: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial in the Emergency Department., Melissa K. Miller, Delwyn Catley, Amber Adams, Vincent S. Staggs, M Denise Dowd, Stephani L. Stancil, Elizabeth Miller, Catherine L. Satterwhite, José Bauermeister, and Kathy Goggin

Brief Musculoskeletal Screen and Patient Education for Down Syndrome-Associated Arthritis., Jordan T. Jones, Chelsey Smith, and Nasreen Talib

Brivaracetam in treating epileptic encephalopathy and refractory focal epilepsies in patients under 14 years of age., Angelo Russo, Vittoria Cuteri, Lalit R. Bansal, Paolo Bonanni, Alberto Danieli, Antonella Pini, and Giuseppe Gobbi

Broadening the scope of paediatric intensive interdisciplinary pain treatment to promote future resilience and psychological flexibility., Dustin Wallace and Jeremy Gauntlett-Gilbert

B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP): A Potential Biomarker for Extubation Failure in Infants Following Cardiac Surgery, Jennifer Flint, Lori Erickson, Dawn Tucker, and Erica Molitor-Kirsch

B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP): A Potential Biomarker for Extubation Failure in Infants Following Cardiac Surgery, Jennifer Flint, Lori Erickson, Dawn Tucker, and Erica Molitor-Kirsch

B-Type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Levels During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (Ecmo) Weaning May Predict Survival To Hospital Discharge, John Graham, Jennifer Flint, and Erica Molitor-Kirsch

Building Leadership, Capacity, and Power to Advance Health Equity and Justice through Community-Engaged Research in the Midwest., Briana Woods-Jaeger, Jason Daniel-Ulloa, Lauren Kleven, Rebecca Bucklin, Adriana Maldonado, Paul A. Gilbert, Edith A. Parker, and Barbara Baquero

Cadaveric Analysis of the Distal Tibiofibular Syndesmosis., Michael Lilyquist, Adam Shaw, Kevin Latz, James Bogener, and Brock Wentz

Call to Action Against Femicide: Illuminating a Shadow Pandemic as a Global Public Health Emergency., Nuray Kanbur, Romina Barral, Yvette Efevbera, Michele A. Kelley, Maria Veronica Svetaz, Elizabeth Miller, Swati Bhave, Tamera Coyne-Beasley, and Marissa Raymond-Flesch

Calmodulin mutations and life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias: insights from the International Calmodulinopathy Registry., Lia Crotti, Carla Spazzolini, David J. Tester, Alice Ghidoni, Alban-Elouen Baruteau, Britt-Maria Beckmann, Elijah R. Behr, Jeffrey S. Bennett, Connie R. Bezzina, Zahurul A. Bhuiyan, Alpay Celiker, Marina Cerrone, Federica Dagradi, Gaetano M. De Ferrari, Susan P. Etheridge, Meena Fatah, Pablo Garcia-Pavia, Saleh Al-Ghamdi, Robert M Hamilton, Zuhair N. Al-Hassnan, Minoru Horie, Juan Jimenez-Jaimez, Ronald J. Kanter, Juan P. Kaski, Maria-Christina Kotta, Najim Lahrouchi, Naomasa Makita, Gabrielle Norrish, Hans H. Odland, Seiko Ohno, John Papagiannis, Gianfranco Parati, Nicole Sekarski, Kristian Tveten, Matteo Vatta, Gregory Webster, Arthur A M Wilde, Julianne Wojciak, Alfred L. George, Michael J. Ackerman, and Peter J. Schwartz

Can a Septic Hip Decision Rule Aid in the Evaluation of Suspected Pediatric Musculoskeletal Infections?, Lina Patel, Jeff Michael, Lisa L. Schroeder, Ashley K. Sherman, Lisa Berglund, and Jason G. Newland

Cancer Care Annual Report 2019-2020, Children's Mercy Hospital

Can't Touch This: A Novel Method of Contactless Respiratory Surveillance During a Novel Time., Jennifer E. Schuster

Capacity Building for a New Multicenter Network Within the ECHO IDeA States Pediatric Clinical Trials Network., Robert D. Annett, Scott Bickel, John C. Carlson, Kelly Cowan, Sara Cox, Mark J. Fisher, J Dean Jarvis, Alberta S. Kong, Jessica S. Kosut, Kurtis R. Kulbeth, Abbot Laptook, Pearl A. McElfish, Mary M. McNally, Lee M. Pachter, Barbara A. Pahud, Lee A. Pyles, Jennifer Shaw, Kari Simonsen, Jessica Snowden, Christine B. Turley, and Andrew M. Atz

Capacity Building in a New Clinical Trials Network through Inter-Network Collaboration., Lisa Knight, Barbara A. Pahud, Margaret Scheffler, Joshua C. Euteneuer, Christine Allen, Judith Ross, Wail Ali, Marisa Meyer, Prashant J. Purohit, Kanecia O. Zimmerman, Janice E. Sullivan, and Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Institutional Development Award (IDeA) States Pediatric Clinical Trials Network

Cardiac critical care of the post-operative congenital heart disease patient., Laura Miller-Smith, Jennifer Flint, and Geoffrey L. Allen

Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Youth: An Important Marker of Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association., Geetha Raghuveer; Jacob Hartz; David R. Lubans; Timothy Takken; Jennifer L. Wiltz; Michele Mietus-Snyder; Amanda M. Perak; Carissa Baker-Smith; Nicholas Pietris; Nicholas M. Edwards; and American Heart Association Young Hearts Athero, Hypertension and Obesity in the Young Committee of the Council on Lifelong Congenital Heart Disease and Heart Health in the Young

Cardiovascular Consequences of Childhood Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure: Prevailing Evidence, Burden, and Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association., Geetha Raghuveer, David A. White, Laura L. Hayman, Jessica G. Woo, Juan Villafane, David Celermajer, Kenneth D. Ward, Sarah D. de Ferranti, and Justin Zachariah

Care Does Not Stop Following ROSC: A Quality Improvement Approach to Postcardiac Arrest Care., Stephen Pfeiffer, Matthew Zackoff, Katelyn Bramble, Lindsey Jacobs, Kristen Ruehlmann, Erika L. Stalets, Ken Tegtmeyer, and Maya Dewan

Care of Congenital Melanocytic Nevi in Newborns and Infants: Review and Management Recommendations., Marla N. Jahnke, Judith O'Haver, Deepti Gupta, Elena B. Hawryluk, Nika Finelt, Lacey Kruse, Melinda Jen, Kimberly A. Horii, Ilona J. Frieden, Harper Price, and Carrie C. Coughlin

Care of Pediatric High-Cost Hospitalizations Across Hospital Types., Michelle A. Lopez, Matt Hall, Katherine A. Auger, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Jeffrey D. Colvin, Gretchen J. Cutler, Evan Fieldston, Michelle L. Macy, Rustin Morse, Jean L. Raphael, Heidi Russell, Samir S. Shah, and Marion R. Sills

Case 1: Hemoptysis in a Healthy 13-year-old Boy., Grace Winningham and Wendy Estrellado-Cruz

Catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs): Fever in a patient who has a central venous catheter in place, Kengo Inagaki and Rana El Feghaly

CBFB-MYH11 fusion transcripts distinguish acute myeloid leukemias with distinct molecular landscapes and outcomes., Benjamin J. Huang, Jenny L. Smith, Yi-Cheng Wang, Kassra Taghizadeh, Amanda R. Leonti, Rhonda E. Ries, Yanling Liu, Pandurang Kolekar, Katherine Tarlock, Robert Gerbing, Erin Crowgey, Scott N. Furlan, Timothy I. Shaw, Kohei Hagiwara, Lisa Wei, Todd M. Cooper, Alan S. Gamis, Richard Aplenc, E Anders Kolb, Jason E. Farrar, Timothy Triche, Todd A. Alonzo, Xiaotu Ma, and Soheil Meshinchi

CD33 splicing SNP regulates expression levels of CD33 in normal regenerating monocytes in AML patients., Jatinder K. Lamba, Andrew P. Voigt, Lata Chauhan, Miyoung Shin, Richard Aplenc, Lisa Eidenschink Brodersen, Alan S. Gamis, Soheil Meshinchi, and Michael R. Loken

CEBPA-bZip mutations are associated with favorable prognosis in de novo AML: a report from the Children's Oncology Group., Katherine Tarlock, Adam J. Lamble, Yi-Cheng Wang, Robert B. Gerbing, Rhonda E. Ries, Michael R. Loken, Lisa Eidenschink Brodersen, Laura Pardo, Amanda Leonti, Jenny L. Smith, Tiffany A. Hylkema, William G. Woods, Todd M. Cooper, E Anders Kolb, A S. Gamis, Richard Aplenc, Todd A. Alonzo, and Soheil Meshinchi

Center Reputation and Experience Relate to Industry Payments to Congenital Heart Disease Providers., Joyce L. Woo, Alex Butler, Natalie Jayaram, Tara Karamlou, Damien LaPar, and Brett R. Anderson

Centralized Reminder/Recall for Human Papillomavirus Vaccination: Findings From Two States-A Randomized Clinical Trial., Dennis Gurfinkel, Allison Kempe, Christina Albertin, Abigail Breck, Xinkai Zhou, Sitaram Vangala, Brenda Beaty, John Rice, Chi-Hong Tseng, Jonathan D. Campbell, Rebecca Valderrama, Cynthia Rand, Sharon Humiston, Heather Roth, Shivani Arora, and Peter Szilagyi

Cervical Spine Imaging and Injuries in Young Children With Non-Motor Vehicle Crash-Associated Traumatic Brain Injury., M Katherine Henry, Benjamin French, Chris Feudtner, Mark R. Zonfrillo, Daniel M. Lindberg, James Anderst, Rachel P. Berger, and Joanne N. Wood

Challenges in Echocardiographic Diagnosis of Corrected Malposition of Great Arteries: The Segmental Approach coming Handy, Amulya Buddhavarapu, Anmol Goyal, Sanket Shah, Nitin Madan, Hayley S. Hancock, and Maria Kiaffas

Challenges in genetic testing: clinician variant interpretation processes and the impact on clinical care., Courtney D. Berrios, Emily A. Hurley, Laurel K. Willig, Isabelle Thiffault, Carol J. Saunders, T Pastinen, Kathy Goggin, and Emily G. Farrow

Changes in Family Functioning during the First Year of Pediatric Cancer Treatment: A Mixed-Method Pilot Study, Carolyn Bates

Changes in opioid prescriptions for Medicaid-enrolled children and young adults, 2012-2016., Abbey R. Masonbrink, Troy Richardson, Jennifer Delzeit, Melissa K. Miller, Matt Hall, and Delwyn Catley

Changes in sedentary time are associated with changes in mental wellbeing over 1 year in young adults., Laura D. Ellingson, Jacob D. Meyer, Robin P. Shook, Philip M. Dixon, Gregory A. Hand, Michael D. Wirth, Amanda E. Paluch, Stephanie Burgess, James R. Hebert, and Steven N. Blair

Characterisation of neurodevelopmental and psychological outcomes in CHD: a research agenda and recommendations from the cardiac neurodevelopmental outcome collaborative., Jacqueline H. Sanz, Julia Anixt, Laurel Bear, Amy Basken, John Beca, Bradley S. Marino, Kathleen A. Mussatto, Wendy N. Nembhard, Anjali Sadhwani, Renee Sananes, Lara S. Shekerdemian, Erica Sood, Karen Uzark, Elizabeth J. Willen, and Dawn Ilardi

Characteristics and Outcomes of US Children and Adolescents With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) Compared With Severe Acute COVID-19., Leora R. Feldstein, Mark W. Tenforde, Kevin G. Friedman, Margaret Newhams, Erica Billig Rose, Heda Dapul, Vijaya L. Soma, Aline B. Maddux, Peter M. Mourani, Cindy Bowens, Mia Maamari, Mark W. Hall, Becky J. Riggs, John S. Giuliano, Aalok R. Singh, Simon Li, Michele Kong, Jennifer E. Schuster, Gwenn E. McLaughlin, Stephanie P. Schwartz, Tracie C. Walker, Laura L. Loftis, Charlotte V. Hobbs, Natasha B. Halasa, Sule Doymaz, Christopher J. Babbitt, Janet R. Hume, Shira J. Gertz, Katherine Irby, Katharine N. Clouser, Natalie Z. Cvijanovich, Tamara T. Bradford, Lincoln S. Smith, Sabrina M. Heidemann, Sheemon P. Zackai, Kari Wellnitz, Ryan A. Nofziger, Steven M. Horwitz, Ryan W. Carroll, Courtney M. Rowan, Keiko M. Tarquinio, Elizabeth H. Mack, Julie C. Fitzgerald, Bria M. Coates, Ashley M. Jackson, Cameron C. Young, Mary Beth F. Son, Manish M. Patel, Jane W. Newburger, Adrienne G. Randolph, and Overcoming COVID-19 Investigators

Characteristics of Afebrile Infants ≤60 Days of Age With Invasive Bacterial Infections., Marie E. Wang, Mark I. Neuman, Lise E. Nigrovic, Christopher M. Pruitt, Sanyukta Desai, Adrienne G. DePorre, Laura F. Sartori, Richard D. Marble, Christopher Woll, Rianna C. Leazer, Fran Balamuth, Sahar N. Rooholamini, Paul L. Aronson, and FEBRILE YOUNG INFANT RESEARCH COLLABORATIVE

Characteristics of infants or children presenting to outpatient bronchopulmonary dysplasia clinics in the United States., Joseph M. Collaco, Amit Agarwal, Eric D. Austin, Lystra P. Hayden, Khanh Lai, Jonathan Levin, Winston M. Manimtim, Paul E. Moore, Catherine A. Sheils, Michael C. Tracy, Stamatia Alexiou, Christopher D. Baker, A Ioana Cristea, Julie L. Fierro, Lawrence M. Rhein, Natalie Villafranco, Leif D. Nelin, and Sharon A. McGrath-Morrow

Characteristics of Late Fatal Infections after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation., Maxim Norkin, Bronwen E. Shaw, Ruta Brazauskas, Heather R. Tecca, Helen L. Leather, Juan Gea-Banacloche, Rammurti T. Kamble, Zachariah DeFilipp, David A. Jacobsohn, Olle Ringden, Yoshihiro Inamoto, Kimberly A. Kasow, David Buchbinder, Peter Shaw, Peiman Hematti, Raquel Schears, Sherif M. Badawy, Hillard M. Lazarus, Neel Bhatt, Biljana Horn, Saurabh Chhabra, Kristin M. Page, Betty Hamilton, Gerhard C. Hildebrandt, Jean A. Yared, Vaibhav Agrawal, Amer M. Beitinjaneh, Navneet Majhail, Tamila Kindwall-Keller, Richard F. Olsson, Helene Schoemans, Robert Peter Gale, Siddhartha Ganguly, Ibrahim A. Ahmed, Harry C. Schouten, Jane L. Liesveld, Nandita Khera, Amir Steinberg, Ami J. Shah, Melhem Solh, David I. Marks, Witold Rybka, Mahmoud Aljurf, Andrew C. Dietz, Usama Gergis, Biju George, Sachiko Seo, Mary E D Flowers, Minoo Battiwalla, Bipin N. Savani, Marcie L. Riches, and John R. Wingard

Characterization of a Regional Childhood Obesity Prevention and Treatment System., Frances Bozsik, Robin P. Shook, Elizabeth J. Wilson, Jordan A. Carlson, Deborah Markenson, Emily Meissen-Sebelius, Shelly Summar, and David Renz

Characterization of Comorbidities in Patients with a Dual Diagnosis of Down Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Cerner Health Facts, Michael Slogic

Characterization of Comorbidities in Patients with a Dual Diagnosis of Down Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Cerner Health Facts, Michael Slogic, Earl F. Glynn, Cy Nadler, Meredith Dreyer, and Sarah T. Edwards

Characterization of Pediatric Breast Abscesses and Optimal Treatment: A Retrospective Analysis., Charlene Dekonenko, Neal Shah, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Obiyo O. Osuchukwu, Justin A. Sobrino, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, and Jason D. Fraser

Characterization of Reference Materials with an Association for Molecular Pathology Pharmacogenetics Working Group Tier 2 Status: CYP2C9, CYP2C19, VKORC1, CYP2C Cluster Variant, and GGCX: A GeT-RM Collaborative Project., Victoria M. Pratt, Amy Turner, Ulrich Broeckel, D Brian Dawson, Andrea Gaedigk, Ty C. Lynnes, Elizabeth B. Medeiros, Ann M. Moyer, Deborah Requesens, Francesco Vetrini, and Lisa V. Kalman

Characterization of SETD1A haploinsufficiency in humans and Drosophila defines a novel neurodevelopmental syndrome., Joost Kummeling, Diante E. Stremmelaar, Nicholas Raun, Margot R F Reijnders, Marjolein H. Willemsen, Martina Ruiterkamp-Versteeg, Marga Schepens, Calvin C O C O Man, Christian Gilissen, Megan T Cho, Kirsty McWalter, Margje Sinnema, James W. Wheless, Marleen E H Simon, Casie A. Genetti, Alicia M. Casey, Paulien A. Terhal, Jasper J. van der Smagt, Koen L I van Gassen, Pascal Joset, Angela Bahr, Katharina Steindl, Anita Rauch, Elmar Keller, Annick Raas-Rothschild, David A. Koolen, Pankaj B. Agrawal, Trevor L. Hoffman, Nina N. Powell-Hamilton, Isabelle Thiffault, Kendra Engleman, Dihong Zhou, Olaf Bodamer, Julia Hoefele, Korbinian M. Riedhammer, Eva M C Schwaibold, Velibor Tasic, Dirk Schubert, Deniz Top, Rolph Pfundt, Martin R. Higgs, Jamie M. Kramer, and Tjitske Kleefstra

Characterization of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Practices of Voriconazole and Posaconazole at a Pediatric Hospital., Stephanie Duehlmeyer, Christopher Klockau, Diana Yu, and Jamie Rouch

Characterization of the severe phenotype of pyruvate kinase deficiency., Hanny Al-Samkari, Eduard J. van Beers, D Holmes Morton, Wilma Barcellini, Stefan W. Eber, Bertil Glader, Hassan M. Yaish, Satheesh Chonat, Kevin H M Kuo, Nina Kollmar, Jenny M. Despotovic, Dagmar Pospíšilová, Christine M. Knoll, Janet L. Kwiatkowski, Yves D Pastore, Alexis A. Thompson, Marcin W. Wlodarski, Yaddanapudi Ravindranath, Jennifer A. Rothman, Heng Wang, Susanne Holzhauer, Vicky R. Breakey, Madeleine M. Verhovsek, Joachim Kunz, Sujit Sheth, Mukta Sharma, Melissa J. Rose, Heather A. Bradeen, Melissa N. McNaull, Kathryn Addonizio, Hasan Al-Sayegh, Wendy B. London, and Rachael F. Grace

Cheiroarthropathy: A common disorder in patients in the T1D exchange, Grazia Aleppo, Lauren G. Kanapka, Nicole C. Foster, Mengdi Wu, Mark A. Clements, Michael R. Rickels, Janet B. McGill, Roy W. Beck, and T1D Exchange Clinic Network

Childhood Abuse and Neglect Awareness with Amy Terreros, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Amy Terreros

Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Consensus Treatment Plans for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Associated and Idiopathic Chronic Anterior Uveitis., Sheila T. Angeles-Han, Mindy S. Lo, Lauren A. Henderson, Melissa A. Lerman, Leslie Abramson, Ashley M. Cooper, Miriam F. Parsa, Lawrence S. Zemel, Tova Ronis, Timothy Beukelman, Erika Cox, H Nida Sen, Gary N. Holland, Hermine I. Brunner, Andrew Lasky, C Egla Rabinovich, and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Disease-Specific and Uveitis Subcommittee of the Childhood Arthritis Rheumatology and Research Alliance

Childhood obesity increases left-ventricular mass irrespective of blood pressure status., A M Kharod, Sandhya R. Ramlogan, S Kumar, T Raghuveer, W Drake, H Dai, and Geetha Raghuveer

Childhood Outcomes Following Parechovirus Infections in a US Young Infant Cohort., Howard Kilbride, Mary Anne Jackson, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Childhood Pulmonary Function, Exercise Capacity, and Exhaled Nitric Oxide Levels: Outcomes following Neonatal Treatment with Inhaled Nitric Oxide to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia., Howard Kilbride, Hugo Escobar, Anne Holmes, Kelli M. Teson, and William E Truog

Childhood Sjögren syndrome: features of an international cohort and application of the 2016 ACR/EULAR classification criteria., Matthew L. Basiaga, Sara M. Stern, Jay J. Mehta, Cuoghi Edens, Rachel L. Randell, Anna Pomorska, Ninela Irga-Jaworska, Maria Ibarra, Claudia Bracaglia, Rebecca Nicolai, Gordana Susic, Alexis Boneparth, Hemalatha Srinivasalu, Brian Dizon, Ankur A. Kamdar, Baruch Goldberg, Sheila Knupp-Oliveira, Jordi Antón, Juan M Mosquera, Simone Appenzeller, Kathleen M. O'Neil, Stella A. Protopapas, Claudia Saad-Magalhães, Jonathan D. Akikusa, Akaluck Thatayatikom, Seunghee Cha, Juan Carlos Nieto-González, Mindy S. Lo, Erin Brennan Treemarcki, Naoto Yokogawa, Scott M Lieberman, and Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance and the International Childhood Sjögren Syndrome Workgroup

Children with myocarditis and new onset dilated cardiomyopathy have evidence of autoimmunity and viremia at presentation, K. E. Simpson, M. W. Cunningham, C. K. Lee, K. Ward, A. Tong, S. Danon, Catherine Simon, J. W. Delaney, G. A. Storch, and C. E. Canter

Chlorhexidine gluconate bathing in children with cancer or those undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial from the Children's Oncology Group., Danielle M. Zerr, Aaron M. Milstone, Christopher C. Dvorak, Amanda L. Adler, Lu Chen, Doojduen Villaluna, Ha Dang, Xuan Qin, Amin Addetia, Lolie C. Yu, Mary Conway Keller, Adam J. Esbenshade, Keith August, Brian T. Fisher, and Lillian Sung

Choking in Children: What to Do and How to Prevent., M Denise Dowd

Chromosomal microarray analysis, including constitutional and neoplastic disease applications, 2021 revision: a technical standard of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG)., Lina Shao, Yassmine Akkari, Linda D. Cooley, David T. Miller, Bryce A. Seifert, Daynna J. Wolff, Fady M. Mikhail, and ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee

Chronic Inflammation in Chronic Kidney Disease Progression: Role of Nrf2., Peter Stenvinkel, Glenn M. Chertow, Prasad Devarajan, Adeera Levin, Sharon P. Andreoli, Sripal Bangalore, and Bradley A. Warady

Ciclesonide activates glucocorticoid signaling in neonatal rat lung but does not trigger adverse effects in the cortex and cerebellum., Juliann D. Jaumotte, Alexis L. Franks, Erin M. Bargerstock, Edwina Philip Kisanga, Heather Menden, Alexis Ghersi, Mahmoud Omar, Liping Wang, Anthony Rudine, Kelly L. Short, Neerupama Silswal, Timothy J. Cole, Venkatesh Sampath, A Paula Monaghan-Nichols, and Donald B. DeFranco

Classification of Ventricular Septal Defects for the Eleventh Iteration of the International Classification of Diseases-Striving for Consensus: A Report From the International Society for Nomenclature of Paediatric and Congenital Heart Disease., Leo Lopez, Lucile Houyel, Steven D. Colan, Robert H. Anderson, Marie J. Béland, Vera D. Aiello, Frederique Bailliard, Meryl S. Cohen, Jeffrey P. Jacobs, Hiromi Kurosawa, Stephen P. Sanders, Henry L. Walters, Paul M. Weinberg, Jeffrey R. Boris, Andrew C. Cook, Adrian Crucean, Allen D. Everett, J William Gaynor, Jorge Giroud, Kristine J. Guleserian, Marina L. Hughes, Amy L. Juraszek, Otto N. Krogmann, Bohdan J. Maruszewski, James D. St Louis, Stephen P. Seslar, Diane E. Spicer, Shubhika Srivastava, Giovanni Stellin, Christo I. Tchervenkov, Lianyi Wang, and Rodney C G Franklin

Clinical Evaluation and Management of Patients with Suspected Fungus Sensitivity., Desiree Larenas-Linnemann, Sachin Baxi, Wanda Phipatanakul, Jay M. Portnoy, and Environmental Allergens Workgroup

Clinical genome sequencing in an unbiased pediatric cohort., Isabelle Thiffault, Emily G. Farrow, Lee Zellmer, Courtney D. Berrios, Neil Miller, Margaret Gibson, Raymond Caylor, Janda L. Jenkins, Deb Faller, Sarah E. Soden, and Carol J. Saunders

Clinical, Immunological, and Functional Characterization of Six Patients with Very High IgM Levels., Vera Gallo, Emilia Cirillo, Rosaria Prencipe, Alessio Lepore, Luigi Del Vecchio, Giulia Scalia, Vincenzo Martinelli, Gigliola Di Matteo, Carol J. Saunders, Anne Durandy, Viviana Moschese, Antonio Leonardi, Giuliana Giardino, and Claudio Pignata

Clinically Translatable Approaches of Inhibiting TGF-β to Target Cancer Stem Cells in TNBC., Andrew Sulaiman, Sarah McGarry, Sai Charan Chilumula, Rohith Kandunuri, and Vishak Vinod

Clinical manifestations of neuroblastoma with head and neck involvement in children., Sameer Alvi, Omar Karadaghy, Michelle Manalang, and Robert A. Weatherly

Clinical Outcome and Antibiotic Dosing Differences by Weight in Children With Acute Osteomyelitis., Kathyrn Kyler, Brian R. Lee, Earl F. Glynn, Joel P Waddell, Mark A. Hoffman, and Jennifer Goldman

Clinical outcomes after increasing bladder outlet resistance without augmentation cystoplasty in neurogenic bladder., J K Weaver, D E Coplen, B A Knight, Joel F. Koenig, G J Vricella, J Vetter, E J Traxel, and P F Austin

Clinical outcomes following implementation of a management bundle for esophageal atresia with distal tracheoesophageal fistula., Christina M. Bence, Beth Rymeski, Samir Gadepalli, Thomas T. Sato, Peter C. Minneci, Cynthia Downard, Ronald B. Hirschl, Ruchi A. Amin, R Cartland Burns, Linda Cherney-Stafford, Cathleen M. Courtney, Katherine J. Deans, Mary E. Fallat, Jason D. Fraser, Julia E. Grabowski, Michael A. Helmrath, Rashmi D. Kabre, Jonathan E. Kohler, Matthew P. Landman, Amy E. Lawrence, Charles M. Leys, Grace Z. Mak, Elissa Port, Jacqueline M. Saito, Jared Silverberg, Mark B. Slidell, Shawn D. St Peter, Misty Troutt, Sarah Walker, Tiffany Wright, Dave R. Lal, and Midwest Pediatric Surgery Consortium

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for CYP2C19 and Proton Pump Inhibitor Dosing., John J. Lima, Cameron D. Thomas, Julia Barbarino, Zeruesenay Desta, Sara L. Van Driest, Nihal El Rouby, Julie A. Johnson, Larisa H. Cavallari, Valentina Shakhnovich, David L. Thacker, Stuart A. Scott, Matthias Schwab, Chakradhara Rao S Uppugunduri, Christine M. Formea, James P. Franciosi, Katrin Sangkuhl, Andrea Gaedigk, Teri E. Klein, Roseann S. Gammal, and Takahisa Furuta

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for CYP2C9 and HLA-B Genotypes and Phenytoin Dosing: 2020 Update., Jason H. Karnes, Allan E. Rettie, Andrew A. Somogyi, Rachel Huddart, Alison E. Fohner, Christine M. Formea, Ming Ta Michael Lee, Adrian Llerena, Michelle Whirl-Carrillo, Teri E. Klein, Elizabeth J. Phillips, Scott Mintzer, Andrea Gaedigk, Kelly E. Caudle, and John T. Callaghan

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guideline for CYP2D6, OPRM1, and COMT Genotypes and Select Opioid Therapy., Kristine R. Crews, Andrew A. Monte, Rachel Huddart, Kelly E. Caudle, Evan D. Kharasch, Andrea Gaedigk, Henry M. Dunnenberger, J Steven Leeder, John T. Callaghan, Caroline Flora Samer, Teri E. Klein, Cyrine E. Haidar, Sara L. Van Driest, Gualberto Ruano, Katrin Sangkuhl, Larisa H. Cavallari, Daniel J. Müller, Cynthia A. Prows, Mohamed Nagy, Andrew A. Somogyi, and Todd C. Skaar

Clinical Validation of Somatic Mutation Detection by the OncoScan CNV Plus Assay., Scott C. Smith, Midhat S. Farooqi, Melissa Gener, Kevin Ginn, Julie M. Joyce, Tara M. Bendorf, and Linda D. Cooley

Clinical Variables Associated With Statural Growth in Pediatric Crohn's Disease Differ by Sex (The Growth Study)., Neera Gupta, Robert H. Lustig, Howard Andrews, Ranjana Gokhale, Alka Goyal, Ashish S Patel, Stephen Guthery, Francisco Sylvester, Leah Siebold, and Cheng-Shiun Leu

Closing the gap: Understanding African American asthma knowledge and beliefs., Jade B. Tam-Williams and Bridgette Jones

Code LITE: Developing Pediatric Residents’ Resuscitation Knowledge and Skills Using a Guided Mentoring Approach, Alyssa Stoner, Jenna Miller, Jennifer Flint, Shekinah Hensley, Brian Lee, and Kadriye O. Lewis

Cognitive Recovery During Inpatient Rehabilitation Following Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pediatric Brain Injury Consortium Study., William D. Watson, Stacy J. Suskauer, Gulce Askin, Sophie Nowak, Katherine T. Baum, Linda M. Gerber, Laura S. Blackwell, Christine H. Koterba, Kristen R. Hoskinson, Brad G. Kurowski, Matthew J. McLaughlin, Sarah J. Tlustos, Kanecia O. Zimmerman, and Sudhin A. Shah

Colonic mucosal eosinophilia in children without inflammatory bowel disease., Vivekanand Singh, Meenal Singh, and Craig A. Friesen

Colostomy Takedown: Ischemic Complication following Anorectal Malformation Surgery., Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Justin A. Sobrino MD, Grace S. Mitchell, and Rebecca M. Rentea

Combined use of the ketogenic diet and vagus nerve stimulation in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy., Ayman Abdelmoity, Jean-Baptist LePichon, Sherouk A. Abdelmoity, Ashley K. Sherman, Ara Hall, and Ahmed Abdelmoity

Commentary: Humanitarian outreach-Providing resources and measuring quality., Jeffrey P. Jacobs, James D. St Louis, and Frank G. Scholl

Commentary: Is donor acceptance a bigger problem than donor availability? Time for a realistic look., James D. St Louis and Mark Plunkett

Comments on Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines., Sheldon Spector, Dana Wallace, Richard Nicklas, Jay M. Portnoy, Joann Blessing-Moore, David Bernstein, Linda Cox, John Oppenheimer, David Lang, Diane Schuller, Christopher Randolph, Stephen Tilles, David Khan, and Mark Dykewicz

Communicating with parents of children with trisomy 13 or 18 who seek cardiac interventions., Meaghann S. Weaver, John Lantos, Kelly Hauschild, James Hammel, Nicole Birge, and Annie Janvier

Community Healthcare and Technology to Enhance Communication in Pediatric Obesity Care., Robert M. Siegel, Matthew Haemer, Roohi Y. Kharofa, Amy L. Christison, Sarah Hampl, Lydia Tinajero-Deck, Mary Kate Lockhart, Sarah Reich, Stephen J. Pont, William Stratbucker, Thomas N. Robinson, Laura A. Shaffer, and Susan J. Woolford

Comorbidities and complications in adults with pyruvate kinase deficiency., Audra N. Boscoe, Yan Yan, Elizabeth Hedgeman, Eduard J. van Beers, Hanny Al-Samkari, Wilma Barcellini, Stefan W. Eber, Bertil Glader, Hassan M. Yaish, Satheesh Chonat, Mukta Sharma, Kevin H M Kuo, Ellis J. Neufeld, Heng Wang, Madeleine Verhovsek, Sujit Sheth, and Rachael F. Grace

Comparative Effectiveness of Parent-Based Interventions to Support Injured Children., Marizen R. Ramirez, Javier E. Flores, Briana Woods-Jaeger, Joseph E. Cavanaugh, Corinne Peek-Asa, Cassidy Branch, Mallory Bolenbaugh, Vidya Chande, Graeme Pitcher, Henry W. Ortega, Kimberly A Randell, Kristel Wetjen, Lisa Roth, and Justin Kenardy

Comparative genomic analysis of genogroup 1 and genogroup 2 rotaviruses circulating in seven US cities, 2014-2016., Mathew D. Esona, Rashi Gautam, Eric Katz, Jose Jaime, M Leanne Ward, Mary E. Wikswo, Naga S. Betrapally, Slavica M. Rustempasic, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Christopher J. Harrison, Julie A. Boom, Jan Englund, Eileen J. Klein, Mary Allen Staat, Monica M. McNeal, Natasha Halasa, James Chappell, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Daniel C. Payne, Umesh D. Parashar, and Michael D. Bowen

Comparative in vitro effectiveness of ceftolozane/tazobactam against pediatric gram-negative drug-resistant isolates, Neena Kanwar, Dithi Banerjee, Christopher J. Harrison, Jason G. Newland, Xuan Qin, Danielle M. Zerr, Theoklis Zaoutis, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Comparative risk of cardiac catheterisations performed on low birth weight neonates., Meghan M. Mobley, Richard Stroup, and Stephen Kaine

Comparing plastic surgery and otolaryngology surgical outcomes and cartilage graft preferences in pediatric rhinoplasty: A retrospective cohort study analyzing 1839 patients., Andres F. Doval, Ariel Ourian, Kieran S. Boochoon, Vishwanath Chegireddy, Michael Lypka, and Anthony Echo

Comparing specific IgE values of 2 different assays., P Brock Williams and Jay M. Portnoy

Comparing Three Music Therapy Interventions for Anxiety and Relaxation in Youth With Amplified Pain., Ashley Scheufler, Dustin Wallace, and Emily Fox

Comparison Between Currently Recommended Long-Term Medical Management of Coronary Artery Aneurysms After Kawasaki Disease and Actual Reported Management in the Last Two Decades., Jonathon Osborne, Kevin Friedman, Kyle Runeckles, Nadine F. Choueiter, Therese M. Giglia, Frederic Dallaire, Jane W. Newburger, Tisiana Low, Mathew Mathew, Andrew S. Mackie, Nagib Dahdah, Anji T. Yetman, Ashraf S. Harahsheh, Geetha Raghuveer, Kambiz Norozi, Jane C. Burns, Supriya Jain, Tapas Mondal, Michael A. Portman, Jacqueline R. Szmuszkovicz, Andrew Crean, Brian W. McCrindle, and International Kawasaki Disease Registry

Comparison of diagnostic performance of five molecular assays for detection of SARS-CoV-2, Neena Kanwar, Dithi Banerjee, Anjana Sasidharan, Ayah Abdulhamid, Marissa Larson, Brian Lee, Rangaraj Selvarangan, and Rachael M. Liesman

Comparison of energy intake assessed by image-assisted food records to doubly labelled water in adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a feasibility study., L T Ptomey, E A Willis, K Reitmeier, Meredith Dreyer, J R Sherman, and D K Sullivan

Comparison of enzyme immunoassay-based assays for environmental Alternaria alternata., Charles Barnes, Jay M. Portnoy, Michelle Sever, Samuel Arbes, Ben Vaughn, and Darryl C. Zeldin

Comparison of indoor fungal spore levels before and after professional home remediation., Charles S. Barnes, Paul Dowling, Tom Van Osdol, and Jay M. Portnoy

Comparison of management options for specific antibody deficiency., Aarti Pandya, Emily Burgen, G John Chen, Jessica Hobson, Mary Nguyen, Arman Pirzad, and Sadia Hayat Khan

Comparison of nasal swab and saliva specimen for detection of SARS-CoV-2 in children, Aaron Shaw

Comparison of Parental Report of Influenza Vaccination to Documented Records in Children Hospitalized With Acute Respiratory Illness, 2015-2016., Constance E. Ogokeh, Angela P. Campbell, Leora R. Feldstein, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Mary A. Staat, Monica M. McNeal, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Natasha B. Halasa, Janet A. Englund, Julie A. Boom, Parvin H. Azimi, Peter G. Szilagyi, Christopher J. Harrison, John V. Williams, Eileen J. Klein, Laura S. Stewart, Leila C. Sahni, Monica N. Singer, Joana Y. Lively, Daniel C. Payne, Manish Patel, and New Vaccine Surveillance Network

Comparison of the demographic characteristics of pediatric and adult colorectal cancer patients: a national inpatient sample based analysis., Thomas M. Attard and Caitlin E. Lawson

Complications of Distal Phalanx Fractures in Children., Manesha Lankachandra, Corey R. Wells, Christine J. Cheng, and Richard L. Hutchison

Components of a magnetic resonance imaging system and their relationship to safety and image quality., Suraj D. Serai, Mai-Lan Ho, Maddy Artunduaga, Sherwin S. Chan, and Govind B. Chavhan

Composite Sleep Problems Observed Across Smith-Magenis Syndrome, MBD5-Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome, and ASD., Anusha Gandhi, Dihong Zhou, Joseph Alaimo, Edwin Chon, Michael D. Fountain, and Sarah H. Elsea

Concave or convex rod translation first in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis instrumentation with differential rod contouring?, X Wang, C E. Aubin, and Richard M. Schwend

Concomitant HPV and MenACWY vaccination among sixth and seventh graders receiving Tdap., Kaleigh Doke, Sharon A. Fitzgerald, Romina Barral, Phil Griffin, and Edward F. Ellerbeck

Congenital long QT 3 in the pediatric population., Andrew D. Blaufox, Martin Tristani-Firouzi, Stephen Seslar, Shubhayan Sanatani, Bhavya Trivedi, Peter Fischbach, Thomas Paul, Ming-Lon Young, Svjetlana Tisma-Dupanovic, Jennifer Silva, Bettina Cuneo, Anne Fournier, Harinder Singh, Ronn E. Tanel, and Susan P. Etheridge

CONGENITAL MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION, THE DILEMMA OF REPAIR VERSUS REPLACEMENT, Bianca Cherestal and Doaa Aly

Congenital mitral valve regurgitation, the dilemma of repair vs replacement., Bianca Cherestal

Consensus Statement on Urgent Care Centers and Retail Clinics in Acute Care of Children., Mohsen Saidinejad, Audrey Paul, Marianne Gausche-Hill, Dale Woolridge, Alan Heins, William Russell Scott, Phillip Friesen, David Rayburn, Gregory Conners, Emory Petrack, Timothy Horeczko, Michael Stoner, Elizabeth Edgerton, and Madeline Joseph

Considerations for implementation: Pediatric outpatient antimicrobial stewardship program., Elizabeth Monsees, Alaina N. Burns, Brian R. Lee, Ann L. Wirtz, and Rana El Feghaly

Constrictive Pericarditis After Repair of a Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva, Sarah Studyvin and Laura Kuzava

Constrictive Pericarditis After Repair of a Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva, Sarah Studyvin and Sanket Shah

Contact dermatitis: a practice parameter-update 2015., Luz Fonacier; David I. Bernstein; Karin Pacheco; D Linn Holness; Joann Blessing-Moore; David Khan; David Lang; Richard Nicklas; John Oppenheimer; Jay M. Portnoy; Christopher Randolph; Diane Schuller; Sheldon Spector; Stephen Tilles; Dana Wallace; American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology; American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology; and Joint Council of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology

Contemporary outcomes of the Foker process and evolution of treatment algorithms for long-gap esophageal atresia., Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Benjamin Zendejas, Kayla Hernandez, Kathryn Davidson, Peter Ngo, Michael Manfredi, Thomas E. Hamilton, Russell Jennings, and C Jason Smithers

Continued reduction in peritonitis rates in pediatric dialysis centers: results of the Standardizing Care to Improve Outcomes in Pediatric End Stage Renal Disease (SCOPE) Collaborative., Alicia M. Neu, Troy Richardson, Heidi Gruhler De Souza, Allison Redpath Mahon, Mahima Keswani, Joshua Zaritsky, Raj Munshi, Sarah Swartz, Christine B. Sethna, Michael J G Somers, Bradley A. Warady, and SCOPE Collaborative Participants

Continuous glucose monitoring and glycemic control among youth with type 1 diabetes: International comparison from the T1D Exchange and DPV Initiative., Daniel JJ DeSalvo, Kellee M. Miller, Julia M. Hermann, David M. Maahs, Sabine E. Hofer, Mark A. Clements, Eggert Lilienthal, Jennifer L. Sherr, Martin Tauschmann, Reinhard W. Holl, and T1D Exchange and DPV Registries

Continuous Glucose Monitoring Decreases Hypoglycemia Avoidance Behaviors, but Not Worry in Parents of Youth With New Onset Type 1 Diabetes., Erin M. Youngkin, Shideh Majidi, Amy E. Noser, Kelly R. Stanek, Mark A. Clements, and Susana R. Patton

Contraception counseling of adolescents seeking care in pediatric emergency departments, Cynthia Mollen, Romina Barral, Tara Ketterer, Jungwon Min, Laurel Gabler, Lauren Poole, Amber Adams, Elizabeth Miller, Aletha Akers, and Melissa K. Miller

Controversies regarding dampness and mold growth in homes., Jay M. Portnoy, Kevin Kennedy, and Charles S. Barnes

Conversion to permanent vascular access is associated with improved markers of hemodialysis efficacy in children: Pediatric nephrology research consortium study., Ali Mirza Onder, Joseph T. Flynn, Md Abu Yusuf Ansari, Fang Deng, Marissa DeFreitas, Chryso Katsoufis, Matthew M. Grinsell, Larry Patterson, Jennifer Jetton, Sahar Fathallah-Shaykh, Daniel Ranch, Diego Aviles, Lawrence Copelovitch, Eileen Ellis, Vimal Chadha, Ayah Elmaghrabi, Jen-Jar Lin, Lavjay Butani, Maha Haddad, Olivera Marsenic, Paul Brakeman, Raymond Quigley, H Stella Shin, Rouba Garro, Rupesh Raina, Craig B. Langman, Ellen Wood, and Pediatric Nephrology Research Consortium

Correlation between strain and weight status in infants with a univentricular hear, Amulya Buddhavarapu, Mathew Warren, Lori Erickson, Christopher Mathis, Whitney Haas, and Daniel Forsha

Cost effectiveness analysis of Year 2 of an elementary school-located influenza vaccination program-Results from a randomized controlled trial., Byung-Kwang Yoo, Sharon Humiston, Peter G. Szilagyi, Stanley J. Schaffer, Christine Long, and Maureen Kolasa

Country-Level Macroeconomic Indicators Predict Early Post-Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Survival in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A CIBMTR Analysis., William A. Wood, Ruta Brazauskas, Zhen-Huan Hu, Hisham Abdel-Azim, Ibrahim A. Ahmed, Mahmoud Aljurf, Sherif Badawy, Amer Beitinjaneh, Biju George, David Buchbinder, Jan Cerny, Laurence Dedeken, Miguel Angel Diaz, Cesar O. Freytes, Siddhartha Ganguly, Usama Gergis, David Gomez Almaguer, Ashish Gupta, Gregory Hale, Shahrukh K. Hashmi, Yoshihiro Inamoto, Rammurti T. Kamble, Kehinde Adekola, Tamila Kindwall-Keller, Jennifer Knight, Lalit Kumar, Yachiyo Kuwatsuka, Jason Law, Hillard M. Lazarus, Charles LeMaistre, Richard F. Olsson, Michael A. Pulsipher, Bipin N. Savani, Kirk R. Schultz, Ayman A. Saad, Matthew Seftel, Sachiko Seo, Thomas C. Shea, Amir Steinberg, Keith Sullivan, David Szwajcer, Baldeep Wirk, Jean Yared, Agnes Yong, Jignesh Dalal, Theresa Hahn, Nandita Khera, Carmem Bonfim, Yoshiko Atsuta, and Wael Saber

COVID-19 and the multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: how vulnerable are the kidneys?, Vimal Chadha and Bradley A. Warady

COVID-19 in Children-Not Just Little Adults., Jennifer E. Schuster and Annabelle de St Maurice

COVID-19 in pediatric kidney transplantation: The Improving Renal Outcomes Collaborative., Charles Varnell, Lyndsay A. Harshman, Laurie Smith, Chunyan Liu, Shiran Chen, Samhar Al-Akash, Gina-Marie Barletta, Craig Belsha, Paul Brakeman, Abanti Chaudhuri, Paul Fadakar, Rouba Garro, Caroline Gluck, Jens Goebel, David Kershaw, Debora Matossian, Corina Nailescu, Hiren P. Patel, Cozumel Pruette, Saritha Ranabothu, Nancy Rodig, Jodi Smith, Judith Sebestyen VanSickle, Patricia Weng, Lara Danziger-Isakov, David K. Hooper, and Michael Seifert

COVID-19, Telehealth, and Pediatric Integrated Primary Care: Disparities in Service Use., Ayanda Chakawa, Leslee Belzer, Trista Perez-Crawford, and Hung-Wen Yeh

COVID-19 Vaccination-Associated Myocarditis in Adolescents., Supriya S. Jain, Jeremy M. Steele, Brian Fonseca, Sihong Huang, Sanket Shah, Shiraz A. Maskatia, Sujatha Buddhe, Nilanjana Misra, Preeti Ramachandran, Lasya Gaur, Parham Eshtehardi, Shafkat Anwar, Neeru Kaushik, Frank Han, Nita Ray Chaudhuri, and Lars Grosse-Wortmann

COVID-19 vaccination in individuals with cystic fibrosis at a pediatric cystic fibrosis center, Christopher M. Oermann, Claire Elson, Ellen Meier, Paula Capel, Jessica Haynes, Michelle Fischer, and Stephanie Duehlmeyer

C-reactive protein values to predict sepsis-induced inflammatory response in premature infants, Megan H. Tucker

C-reactive protein values to predict sepsis-induced inflammatory response in premature infants, Megan Tucker, Hung-Wen Yeh, Daniel K. Oh, and Venkatesh Sampath

Creation of a regional hazardous drug handling task force., Ashley M. Duty, Joanna Robinson, Della Bahmandar, Nathan Hanson, and Amber J. Lucas

Critical need for pharmacologic treatment options in NAFLD: A pediatric perspective., Chance S. Friesen, Sherwin S. Chan, Jonathan B. Wagner, Chelsea Hosey-Cojocari, Iván L Csanaky, and Valentina Shakhnovich

Crk and CrkL as Therapeutic Targets for Cancer Treatment., Taeju Park

Cross-reactive antibody immunity against SARS-CoV-2 in children and adults., Elizabeth Fraley, Cas LeMaster, Dithi Banerjee, Santosh Khanal, Rangaraj Selvarangan, and Todd Bradley

Cryo-balloon angioplasty for pulmonary vein stenosis in pediatric patients., Michael A. Bingler, Jeffrey R. Darst, and Thomas E. Fagan

CSF inflammatory markers differ in gram-positive versus gram-negative shunt infections., Gwenn L. Skar, David C. Synhorst, Matthew Beaver, and Jessica N. Snowden

Cultural Health Beliefs and Practices Among Hispanic Parents., Alison L. Fowler, Megan E. Mann, Francisco J. Martinez, Hung-Wen Yeh, and John Cowden

Current Fellowship Funding Limitations and Their Threat to the Pediatric Subspecialty Workforce., Pnina Weiss, Angela Myers, Kathleen A. McGann, Jennifer C. Kesselheim, Christine Barron, Ann Klasner, Melvin B. Heyman, Doria L. Weiss, Elizabeth Mauer, Katherine E. Mason, Linda M. Gerber, and Erika L. Abramson

Current Issues Affecting the Practice of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgeons: Results of the 2014 Workforce Survey of American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Orthopaedics., Pooya Hosseinzadeh, Lawson Copley, Holly Ruch-Ross, Richard M. Schwend, and Jeffrey R. Sawyer

Current management of focal atrial tachycardia in children: a multicenter experience., Kristopher T. Kang, Susan P. Etheridge, Michal J. Kantoch, Svjetlana Tisma-Dupanovic, David J. Bradley, Seshadri Balaji, Robert M. Hamilton, Anoop K. Singh, Bryan C. Cannon, Michael S. Schaffer, James E. Potts, and Shubhayan Sanatani

Current Milestones Assessment Practices, Needs, and Challenges of Program Directors: A Collective Case Study in a Pediatric Hospital Setting., Kadriye O. Lewis, Susan B. Hathaway, Denise Bratcher, Douglas Blowey, and Jane F. Knapp

Current perspectives on the development and treatment of chronic daily headache in children and adolescents., Mark Connelly and Subhjit Sekhon

Current State of the Opioid Epidemic as it Pertains to Pediatric Orthopaedics From the Advocacy Committee of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America., Ellen M. Raney, Harold J P van Bosse, Kevin G. Shea, Joshua M. Abzug, and Richard M. Schwend

Current treatment options for idiopathic angioedema., Jodi Shroba, Jill Hanson, and Jay M. Portnoy

Current Trends in Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia., John Erkmann and Todd A. Glenski

Current Trends in Pediatric HIV, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Diane Petrie

CYP2D6 Genetic Variation and Its Implication for Vivax Malaria Treatment in Madagascar, Rajeev K. Mehlotra, Andrea Gaedigk, Rosalind E. Howes, Tovonahary A. Rakotomanga, Arsene C. Ratsimbasoa, and Peter A. Zimmerman

CYP2D6 genotype and reduced codeine analgesic effect in real-world clinical practice., Daniel Carranza-Leon, Alyson L. Dickson, Andrea Gaedigk, C Michael Stein, and Cecilia P. Chung

Cystic Fibrosis Foundation pulmonary guideline. pharmacologic approaches to prevention and eradication of initial Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection., Peter J. Mogayzel, Edward T. Naureckas, Karen A. Robinson, Cynthia Brady, Margaret Guill, Thomas Lahiri, Lisa Lubsch, Jane Matsui, Christopher M. Oermann, Felix Ratjen, Margaret Rosenfeld, Richard H. Simon, Leslie Hazle, Kathy Sabadosa, Bruce C. Marshall, and Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Pulmonary Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee

Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Pulmonary Guidelines. Use of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Modulator Therapy in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis., Clement L. Ren, Rebecca L. Morgan, Christopher M. Oermann, Helaine E. Resnick, Cynthia Brady, Annette Campbell, Richard DeNagel, Margaret Guill, Jeffrey Hoag, Andrew Lipton, Thomas Newton, Stacy Peters, Donna Beth Willey-Courand, and Edward T. Naureckas

Cytarabine dose reduction in patients with low-risk acute myeloid leukemia: A report from the Children's Oncology Group., Kelly D. Getz, Todd A. Alonzo, Lillian Sung, Soheil Meshinchi, Robert B. Gerbing, Susana Raimondi, Betsy Hirsch, Michael Loken, Lisa Eidenschink Brodersen, Samir Kahwash, John Choi, E Anders Kolb, Alan S. Gamis, and Richard Aplenc

Data-driven clustering identifies features distinguishing multisystem inflammatory syndrome from acute COVID-19 in children and adolescents., Alon Geva, Manish M. Patel, Margaret M. Newhams, Cameron C. Young, Mary Beth F. Son, Michele Kong, Aline B. Maddux, Mark W. Hall, Becky J. Riggs, Aalok R. Singh, John S. Giuliano, Charlotte V. Hobbs, Laura L. Loftis, Gwenn E. McLaughlin, Stephanie P. Schwartz, Jennifer E. Schuster, Christopher J. Babbitt, Natasha B. Halasa, Shira J. Gertz, Sule Doymaz, Janet R. Hume, Tamara T. Bradford, Katherine Irby, Christopher L. Carroll, John K. McGuire, Keiko M. Tarquinio, Courtney M. Rowan, Elizabeth H. Mack, Natalie Z. Cvijanovich, Julie C. Fitzgerald, Philip C. Spinella, Mary A. Staat, Katharine N. Clouser, Vijaya L. Soma, Heda Dapul, Mia Maamari, Cindy Bowens, Kevin M. Havlin, Peter M. Mourani, Sabrina M. Heidemann, Steven M. Horwitz, Leora R. Feldstein, Mark W. Tenforde, Jane W. Newburger, Kenneth D. Mandl, Adrienne G. Randolph, and Overcoming COVID-19 Investigators

Data from: Age and Sex-Based References Ranges Imbedded within the Electronic Health Record for Common Obesity-Comorbidity Screens at Children's Mercy Kansas City, Mitchell Barnes, Emily Paprocki, and Kelsee Halpin

DCLK1 isoforms and aberrant Notch signaling in the regulation of human and murine colitis., Badal C. Roy, Ishfaq Ahmed, Jason Stubbs, Jun Zhang, Thomas M. Attard, Seth Septer, Danny Welch, Shrikant Anant, Venkatesh Sampath, and Shahid Umar

Dear President Biden: We Need a Truth and Reconciliation Commission., John Lantos

Death and the neonate., Bryanna Moore and John Lantos

Debunking the Myth: What You Really Need to Know about Clothing, Electronic Devices, and Surgical Site Infection., Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Charlene Dekonenko, Kayla B. Briggs, Joseph A. Sujka, Obiyo O. Osuchukwu, Robert M. Dorman, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, and Shawn D. St Peter

Decídetexto: Mobile cessation support for Latino smokers. Study protocol for a randomized clinical trial., Francisco Cartujano-Barrera, Evelyn Arana-Chicas, Delwyn Catley, Lisa Sanderson Cox, Francisco J Diaz, Edward F Ellerbeck, Kristi D. Graves, Chinwe Ogedegbe, and Ana Paula Cupertino

Decompression of fetal cardiac tamponade caused by congenital capillary hemangioma of the pericardium., J A Thorp, A Geidt, Mark Gelatt, and Rengasamy Gowdamarajan

Decreased clinical response to therapy in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy: Current trends and challenges., Matthew J. McLaughlin and Didem Inanoglu

Defining a new normal: A qualitative exploration of the parent experience during the single ventricle congenital heart disease interstage period., Melissa D. Elliott, Lori Erickson, Cynthia L. Russell, Matthew Chrisman, Jami Gross-Toalson, and Amanda Emerson

Delayed Diagnosis of Congenital Hypothyroidism in a Child with Trisomy 21 and Biotinidase Deficiency and Successful Use of Levothyroxine Sodium Oral Solution., Matthew M. Feldt

Delayed diagnosis of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency in three patients with prominent skin findings., Maxime Cadieux-Dion, Jennifer L. Gannon, Brandon D. Newell, Amy J. Nopper, Janda L. Jenkins, Bryce Heese, and Carol J. Saunders

Delayed-Onset Anaphylactic Reaction With High Fever After Amoxicillin Oral Challenge And Negative Penicillin Skin Testing, Jordan Pitt, Paul J. Dowling, Christopher Miller, and Aarti Pandya

Deletion of conserved non-coding sequences downstream from NKX2-1: A novel disease-causing mechanism for benign hereditary chorea., Jun Liao, Keith A. Coffman, Joseph Locker, Quasar S. Padiath, Bruce Nmezi, Robyn A. Filipink, Jie Hu, Malini Sathanoori, Suneeta Madan-Khetarpal, Marianne McGuire, Allison Schreiber, Rocio Moran, Neil Friedman, Lori Hoffner, Aleksandar Rajkovic, Svetlana A. Yatsenko, and Urvashi Surti

del Nido versus St. Thomas Cardioplegia Solutions: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis of Post Cross-Clamp Defibrillation Rates., Shane T. Buel, Carrie Whittaker Striker, and James O'Brien

Delta-like 4 is required for pulmonary vascular arborization and alveolarization in the developing lung., Sheng Xia, Heather Menden, Nick Townley, Sherry M. Mabry, Jeffrey J. Johnston, Michael F. Nyp, Daniel P. Heruth, Thomas Korfhagen, and Venkatesh Sampath

Demographic Characteristics Among Members of Patient Family Advisory Councils at a Pediatric Health System., Amanda Montalbano, Sheryl Chadwick, DeeJo Miller, Kathryn Taff, Evelyn Donis De Miranda, Kimberly Pina, and Andrea Bradley-Ewing

Descriptive Study of the Safety Behaviors and Attitudes of Portable Pool Owners, Kristyn Jeffries, Kathy W. Monroe, Alicia Webb, Kristin L. Chancellor, Justina C. Goldman, and David C. Schwebel

Determining the Instructional Effectiveness of Online Vaccine Education Modules: A Focus-Group Analysis, Sarah Williams, Shannon Clark, Sharon Humiston, Barbara Pahud, Donald Middleton, and Kadriye O. Lewis

Developing a Breastfeeding Advocacy Agenda through Insight from Breastfeeding Experiences of Faculty Physicians, Pooja French, Elizabeth Simpson, Courtney Winterer, Jodi Dickmeyer, and Sarah Stone

Developmental Considerations for the Use of Naltrexone in Children and Adolescents., Stephani L. Stancil, Susan M. Abdel-Rahman, and Jonathan B. Wagner

Developmental intervention patterns in a level IV neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), Grace Winningham, Cy Nadler, Sarah Nyp, Eugenia K. Pallotto, and Ashley Sherman

Developmental Intervention Patters in a Level IV Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Grace Winningham, Cy Nadler, Sarah Nyp, Eugenia K. Pallotto, and Ashley Sherman

Development, Feasibility, and Refinement of a Toxic Stress Prevention Research Program, Briana A. Woods-Jaeger, Chris C. Sexton, Brijin Gardner, Emily Siedlik, Lauren Slagel, Vyonne Tezza, and Donna M. O'Malley

Development of a Health Disparities Index: Proof of Concept with Chest Radiography in Asthma., Kavita Parikh, Matt Hall, Sunitha V. Kaiser, Alexander H. Hogan, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Michelle A. Lopez, and Marion R. Sills

Development of a Quality Improvement Learning Collaborative to Improve Pediatric Sepsis Outcomes., Gitte Y. Larsen, Richard Brilli, Charles G. Macias, Matthew Niedner, Jeffery J. Auletta, Fran Balamuth, Deborah Campbell, Holly Depinet, Meg Frizzola, Leslie Hueschen, Tracy Lowerre, Elizabeth Mack, Raina Paul, Faisal Razzaqi, Melissa Schafer, Halden F. Scott, Pete Silver, Beth Wathen, Gloria Lukasiewicz, Jayne Stuart, Ruth Riggs, Troy Richardson, Lowrie Ward, W Charles Huskins, and IMPROVING PEDIATRIC SEPSIS OUTCOMES COLLABORATIVE INVESTIGATORS

Development of a Risk Model for Pediatric Hospital-Acquired Thrombosis: A Report from the Children's Hospital-Acquired Thrombosis Consortium., Julie Jaffray, Brian Branchford, Neil Goldenberg, Jemily Malvar, Stacy E. Croteau, Michael Silvey, John H. Fargo, James D. Cooper, Nihal Bakeer, Richard Sposto, Lingyun Ji, Neil A. Zakai, E Vincent S. Faustino, Amy Stillings, Emily Krava, Guy Young, and Arash Mahajerin

Development of a UPLC-MS/MS method for quantitation of metronidazole and 2-hydroxy metronidazole in human plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study., Stephani L. Stancil, Leon van Haandel, Susan M. Abdel-Rahman, and Robin E. Pearce

Development of Entrustable Professional Activities and Standards in Training in Pediatric Neurogastroenterology and Motility: North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society Position Paper., Julie Khlevner, Rachel Rosen, Lusine Ambartsumyan, Sarah Shrager Lusman, John Rosen, Desale Yacob, Hayat Mousa, Samuel Nurko, Carlo Di Lorenzo, Mary Boruta, Elyanne M. Ratcliffe, Laurence Feinstein, Julie Snyder, Richard J. Wood, Kahleb Graham, Miguel Saps, C Prakash Gyawali, Leonel Rodriguez, and Jaime Belkind-Gerson

Development of Goals and Objectives for Pediatric Hospital Medicine Fellowship Curricula., Jamie Librizzi, Erin Frank, Karen Jerardi, Jennifer Maniscalco, Carrie Rassbach, Neha Shah, and Jacqueline M. Walker

Development of quality metrics for ambulatory pediatric cardiology: Transposition of the great arteries after arterial switch operation., Carissa M. Baker-Smith, Karina Carlson, Jose Ettedgui, Takeshi Tsuda, K Anitha Jayakumar, Matthew Park, Nikola Tede, Karen Uzark, Craig Fleishman, David Connuck, Maggie Likes, and Daniel J. Penny

Development of the Association of Pediatric Program Directors Global Educator Scholarship-Expanding Bidirectional Efforts in Global Health Education., Christiana Russ, Adelaide Barnes, Tania Condurache, Heather Haq, Elizabeth M. Keating, Lee Morris, Jennifer Watts, and Maneesh Batra

Diagnosing asthma in young children., Jay M. Portnoy and Erika M. Jones

Diagnosing asthma in young children., Mercedes C. Amado and Jay M. Portnoy

Diagnosis and Management of Otitis Media with Effusion in Pediatric Urgent Care Clinics, Ashley DeSchepper

Diagnosis of intrathyroidal ectopic thymus in thyroid fine needle aspiration samples., Weijie Li, Daniel Dim, Lorien Paulson, and Douglas C. Rivard

Diagnosis of Peanut Allergy Using Continuous Likelihood Ratios, nalin ug

Diagnosis of Pregnancy and Providing Options Counseling for the Adolescent Patient., Laurie L. Hornberger and COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE

Diagnostic gene sequencing panels: from design to report-a technical standard of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG)., Lora J H Bean, Birgit Funke, Colleen M. Carlston, Jennifer L. Gannon, Sibel Kantarci, Bryan L. Krock, Shulin Zhang, Pinar Bayrak-Toydemir, and ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee

Diagnostic yield of genetic testing in 324 infants with hypotonia., Sonal Sharma, Elena Repnikova, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, and Jean-Baptist LePichon

Diagnostic Yield of Saliva for SARS-CoV-2 Molecular Testing in Children., Dithi Banerjee, Anjana Sasidharan, Ayah Abdulhamid, Esmeralda M. Orosco, Jennifer Watts, Jennifer E. Schuster, Angela Myers, Gina Weddle, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Diastolic Function and Ambulatory Hypertension in Children With Chronic Kidney Disease., Mark M. Mitsnefes, Yunwen Xu, Derek K. Ng, Garick Hill, Thomas Kimball, Susan L. Furth, and Bradley A. Warady

Dietary Intake Among Church-Affiliated African Americans: The Role of Intentions and Beliefs, Alexandria G. Bauer, Jannette Berkley-Patton, Kym Bennett, Delwyn Catley, Carole Bowe-Thompson, Sheila Lister, and Kelsey Christensen

Dietary Intake and Physical Activity Assessment: Current Tools, Techniques, and Technologies for Use in Adult Populations., Holly L. McClung, Lauren T. Ptomey, Robin P. Shook, Anju Aggarwal, Anna M. Gorczyca, Edward S. Sazonov, Katie Becofsky, Rick Weiss, and Sai Krupa Das

Differences in ED and Inpatient Utilization by Location of Primary Care: Co-location at a Head Start Center vs. Academic Primary Care Clinic Setting, Rupal Gupta and Jeffrey D. Colvin

Differences in Weight Loss and Recovery After Cleft Lip and Palate Repair., Alison Kaye and Columbine Che

Digital Health Technology in Asthma: A Comprehensive Scoping Review., Giselle Mosnaim, Guilherme Safioti, Randall Brown, Michael DePietro, Stanley J. Szefler, David M. Lang, Jay M. Portnoy, Don A. Bukstein, Leonard B. Bacharier, and Rajan K. Merchant

Direct interaction of taurine with the NMDA glutamate receptor subtype via multiple mechanisms., Christopher Y. Chan, Herless S. Sun, Sanket Shah, Mervan S. Agovic, Ivana Ho, Eitan Friedman, and Shailesh P. Banerjee

Discordances between pediatric and adult thresholds in the diagnosis of hypertension in adolescents with CKD., Elizabeth Black, Jason Lee, Joseph T. Flynn, Charles E. McCulloch, Joshua A. Samuels, Divya Seth, Bradley A. Warady, Susan Furth, Mark Mitsnefes, and Elaine Ku

Disorders, Disabilities, and Differences: Reconciling the Medical Model with a Neurodiversity Perspective., Kek K. Loo, Ted Hutman, Jeffrey H. Yang, David B. McAdam, and Sarah S. Nyp

DNAJA1 promotes cancer metastasis through interaction with mutant p53., Atsushi Kaida, Satomi Yamamoto, Alejandro Parrales, Eric D. Young, Atul Ranjan, Mohamed A. Alalem, Kei-Ichi Morita, Yu Oikawa, Hiroyuki Harada, Tohru Ikeda, Sufi M. Thomas, Francisco J. Diaz, and Tomoo Iwakuma

DNA methylation perturbations may link altered development and aging in the lung., Priyadarshini Kachroo, Jarrett D. Morrow, Carrie A. Vyhlidal, R Gaedigk, Edwin K. Silverman, Scott T. Weiss, Kelan G. Tantisira, and Dawn L. DeMeo

DNMT and HDAC inhibitors together abrogate endotoxemia mediated macrophage death by STAT3-JMJD3 signaling., Saheli Samanta, Zhigang Zhou, Sheeja Rajasingh, Arunima Panda, Venkatesh Sampath, and Johnson Rajasingh

Doctors documenting: an ethnographic and informatics approach to understanding attending physician documentation in the pediatric emergency department., Sarah Fouquet, Laura Fitzmaurice, Y Raymond Chan, and Evan M. Palmer

Does Access to Care Influence a Child’s Presentation with Appendicitis?, Neal Talukdar

Do Males with 45,X/46,XY Mosaicism Have Turner Syndrome, Michelle Knoll

Don't Blame Hippocrates for Low Enrollment in Clinical Trials., John Lantos

Doppler Evaluations: Outside of the Heart, Emanuel Vlastos

Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of reformulated azelastine nasal spray in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis., Jonathan A. Bernstein, Bruce Prenner, Berrylin J. Ferguson, Jay M. Portnoy, William J. Wheeler, and Harry J. Sacks

Downregulation of Src-family tyrosine kinases by Srcasm and c-Cbl: A comparative analysis., Vivian Lee, Thomas D. Griffin, Yoko Suzuki-Horiuchi, Lily Wushanley, Yerin Kweon, Christine Marshall, Weijie Li, Elias Ayli, Adele Haimovic, Aliya Hines, and John T. Seykora

Down Syndrome-Associated Arthritis Cohort in the New Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry: Clinical Characteristics, Treatment, and Outcomes., Jordan T. Jones, Chelsey Smith, Mara L. Becker, Daniel Lovell, and CARRA Registry Investigators

DUSP5-mediated inhibition of smooth muscle cell proliferation suppresses pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy., Bradley S. Ferguson, Sara A. Wennersten, Kimberly M. Demos-Davies, Marcello Rubino, Emma L. Robinson, Maria A. Cavasin, Matthew S. Stratton, Andrew M. Kidger, Tianjing Hu, Stephen M. Keyse, Robert A. McKnight, Robert H. Lane, Eva S. Nozik, Mary C M Weiser-Evans, and Timothy A. McKinsey

Dynamics of the preterm gut microbiome in health and disease., Alain Cuna, Michael J. Morowitz, Ishfaq Ahmed, Shahid Umar, and Venkatesh Sampath

Dysautonomia and functional impairment in rare developmental and epileptic encephalopathies: the other nervous system., Anne T Berg, Keith A. Coffman, and Deborah Gaebler-Spira

Dyslipidaemia and statin use in individuals aged 10 to < 40 years in the T1D Exchange clinic registry, Sarah K. Lyons, Claire T. Boyle, Daniel J. DeSalvo, Michael R. Rickels, Lauren K. Wood Heickman, Kellee M. Miller, Nicole C. Foster, Mark A. Clements, and T1D Exchange Clinic Network

Dyslipidemia in Overweight and Obese School-Aged Children., Pamela Finn

Early childhood onset of high-grade atrioventricular block in Hunter syndrome., Meghan M. Chlebowski, Bryce A. Heese, and Lindsey Malloy-Walton

Early Detection of Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents., M Timothy Hresko; Vishwas Talwalkar; Richard M. Schwend; and AAOS, SRS, and POSNA

Early Detection of Scoliosis-What the USPSTF "I" Means for Us., M Timothy Hresko, Richard M. Schwend, and Richard A. Hostin

Early vasopressor administration in pediatric blunt liver and spleen injury: An ATOMAC+ study., David M. Notrica, Bethany L. Sussman, Lois W. Sayrs, Shawn D. St Peter, R Todd Maxson, Adam C. Alder, James W. Eubanks, Jeremy J. Johnson, Daniel J. Ostlie, Todd Ponsky, Jessica A. Naiditch, Charles M. Leys, Karla A. Lawson, Cynthia Greenwell, Amina Bhatia, and Nilda M. Garcia

Eating patterns and food intake of persons with type 1 diabetes within the T1D exchange., Margaret A. Powers, Robin L. Gal, Crystal G. Connor, Meg Mangan, David M. Maahs, Mark A. Clements, and Elizabeth J. Mayer-Davis

Ebstein’s and Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia, Matthew Moehlmann

Eculizumab exposure in children and young adults: indications, practice patterns, and outcomes-a Pediatric Nephrology Research Consortium study., Melissa Muff-Luett, Keia R. Sanderson, Rachel M. Engen, Rima S. Zahr, Scott E. Wenderfer, Cheryl L. Tran, Sheena Sharma, Yi Cai, Susan Ingraham, Erica Winnicki, Donald J. Weaver, Tracy E. Hunley, Stefan G. Kiessling, Meredith Seamon, Robert Woroniecki, Yosuke Miyashita, Nianzhou Xiao, Abiodun A. Omoloja, Sarah J. Kizilbash, Asif Mansuri, Mahmoud Kallash, Yichun Yu, Ashley K. Sherman, Tarak Srivastava, and Carla M. Nester

Editorial: NSAIDs Pharmacogenomics., José A G Agúndez, Christine Formea, Andrea Gaedigk, Elena García-Martín, Li Gong, Tilo Grosser, Craig R. Lee, and Katherine N. Theken

Educating Providers: Timely post-operative pain management in a Level IV Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Jamesia Donato and Jamesia Donato

Educating Providers: Timely post-operative pain management in a Level IV Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Jamesia Donato, Darian Younger, Rebecca Palmer, Denise Smith, Alexandra Oschman, Meredith Kopp, Daphne Reavey, and Eugenia K. Pallotto

Educational Impact of Supervising Fellow Visits in the Emergency Department, Grace E. Arends MD

Effectiveness and safety of repeat dexamethasone for bronchopulmonary dysplasia, Christian Oliveros

Effectiveness and safety of repeat dexamethasone for bronchopulmonary dysplasia., Alain Cuna, Anastasia Quiqley, Kevin Varghese, Greta Ciccolari-Micaldi, Christian Oliveros, An-Lin Cheng, Michael Norberg, and William E. Truog

Effectiveness of centralized text message reminders on human papillomavirus immunization coverage for publicly insured adolescents., Cynthia M. Rand, Howard Brill, Christina Albertin, Sharon Humiston, Stanley Schaffer, Laura P. Shone, Aaron K. Blumkin, and Peter G. Szilagyi

Effectiveness of Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA Vaccination Against COVID-19 Hospitalization Among Persons Aged 12-18 Years - United States, June-September 2021., Samantha M. Olson, Margaret M. Newhams, Natasha B. Halasa, Ashley M. Price, Julie A. Boom, Leila C. Sahni, Katherine Irby, Tracie C. Walker, Stephanie P. Schwartz, Pia S. Pannaraj, Aline B. Maddux, Tamara T. Bradford, Ryan A. Nofziger, Benjamin J. Boutselis, Melissa L. Cullimore, Elizabeth H. Mack, Jennifer E. Schuster, Shira J. Gertz, Natalie Z. Cvijanovich, Michele Kong, Melissa A. Cameron, Mary A. Staat, Emily R. Levy, Brandon M. Chatani, Kathleen Chiotos, Laura D. Zambrano, Angela P. Campbell, Manish M. Patel, Adrienne G. Randolph, and Overcoming COVID-19 Investigators

Effect of Aging and Predonation Comorbidities on the Related Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Donor Experience: Report from the Related Donor Safety Study., Michael A. Pulsipher, Brent R. Logan, Pintip Chitphakdithai, Deidre M. Kiefer, Marcie L. Riches, J Douglas Rizzo, Paolo Anderlini, Susan F. Leitman, James W. Varni, Hati Kobusingye, RaeAnne M. Besser, John P. Miller, Rebecca J. Drexler, Aly Abdel-Mageed, Ibrahim A. Ahmed, Luke P. Akard, Andrew S. Artz, Edward D. Ball, Ruthee-Lu Bayer, Carolyn Bigelow, Brian J. Bolwell, E Randolph Broun, Nancy J. Bunin, David C. Delgado, Katharine Duckworth, Christopher C. Dvorak, Theresa E. Hahn, Ann E. Haight, Parameswaran N. Hari, Brandon M. Hayes-Lattin, David A. Jacobsohn, Ann A. Jakubowski, Kimberly A. Kasow, Hillard M. Lazarus, Jane L. Liesveld, Michael Linenberger, Mark R. Litzow, Walter Longo, Margarida Magalhaes-Silverman, John M. McCarty, Joseph P. McGuirk, Shahram Mori, Vinod K. Prasad, Scott D. Rowley, Witold B. Rybka, Indira Sahdev, Jeffrey R. Schriber, George B. Selby, Paul J. Shaughnessy, Shalini Shenoy, Thomas Spitzer, William T. Tse, Joseph P. Uberti, Madhuri Vusirikala, Edmund K. Waller, Daniel J. Weisdorf, Gregory A. Yanik, Willis H. Navarro, Mary M. Horowitz, Galen E. Switzer, Bronwen E. Shaw, and Dennis L. Confer

Effect of anemia on neurocognitive outcome in children with chronic kidney disease, Nisha S. Singh

Effect of Combined Clinical Practice Guideline and Electronic Order Set Implementation on Febrile Infant Evaluation and Management., Russell J. McCulloh, Tessa Commers, David D. Williams, Jeffrey Michael, Keith Mann, and Jason G. Newland

Effect of Conditioning Regimen Dose Reduction in Obese Patients Undergoing Autologous Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation., Claudio G. Brunstein, Marcelo C. Pasquini, Soyoung Kim, Mingwei Fei, Kehinde Adekola, Ibrahim A. Ahmed, Mahmoud Aljurf, Vaibhav Agrawal, Jeffrey J. Auletta, Minoo Battiwalla, Nelli Bejanyan, Joseph Bubalo, Jan Cerny, Lynette Chee, Stefan O. Ciurea, Cesar Freytes, Shahinaz M. Gadalla, Robert Peter Gale, Siddhartha Ganguly, Shahrukh K. Hashmi, Peiman Hematti, Gerhard Hildebrandt, Leona A. Holmberg, Oscar B. Lahoud, Heather Landau, Hillard M. Lazarus, Marcos de Lima, Vikram Mathews, Richard Maziarz, Taiga Nishihori, Maxim Norkin, Richard Olsson, Ran Reshef, Seth Rotz, Bipin Savani, Harry C. Schouten, Sachiko Seo, Baldeep M. Wirk, Jean Yared, Shin Mineishi, John Rogosheske, and Miguel-Angel Perales

Effect of Crohn's Disease on Villous Length and CYP3A4 Expression in the Pediatric Small Intestine., Carrie A. Vyhlidal, Brian D. Chapron, Atif Ahmed, Vivekanand Singh, Rebecca Casini, and Valentina Shakhnovich

Effect of gender affirming hormones on athletic performance in transwomen and transmen: implications for sporting organisations and legislators., Timothy A. Roberts, Joshua Smalley, and Dale Ahrendt

Effect of Low Lactose Formula on the Short-Term Outcomes of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Systematic Review., Mahdi Alsaleem, Jarrod Dusin, and Gangaram Akangire

Effect of provider prompts on adolescent immunization rates: a randomized trial., Peter G. Szilagyi, Janet R. Serwint, Sharon Humiston, Cynthia M. Rand, Stanley Schaffer, Phyllis Vincelli, Nui Dhepyasuwan, Aaron Blumkin, Christina Albertin, and C Robinette Curtis

Effect of Training Pediatric Clinicians in Human Papillomavirus Communication Strategies on Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rates: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial., Peter G. Szilagyi, Sharon Humiston, Alisa J. Stephens-Shields, Russell Localio, Abigail Breck, Mary Kate Kelly, Margaret Wright, Robert W. Grundmeier, Christina Albertin, Laura P. Shone, Jennifer Steffes, Cynthia M. Rand, Chloe Hannan, Dianna E. Abney, Greta McFarland, Gerald F. Kominski, Brayan V. Seixas, and Alexander G. Fiks

Effect of Vaccination on Preventing Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations Among Children During a Severe Season Associated with B/Victoria Viruses, 2019-2020., Angela P. Campbell, Constance Ogokeh, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Julie A. Boom, Janet A. Englund, John V. Williams, Natasha B. Halasa, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Mary A. Staat, Eileen J. Klein, Monica McNeal, Marian G. Michaels, Leila C. Sahni, Laura S. Stewart, Peter G. Szilagyi, Christopher J. Harrison, Joana Y. Lively, Brian Rha, and Manish Patel

Effects of Absence of Constitutive Androstane Receptor (CAR) on Bile Acid Homeostasis in Male and Female Mice., Andrew J. Lickteig, Youcai Zhang, Curtis D. Klaassen, and Iván L. Csanaky

Effects of acute exercise on postprandial triglyceride response after a high-fat meal in overweight black and white adolescents., S Lee, S F Burns, David A. White, J L Kuk, and S Arslanian

Effects of an acute bout of resistance exercise on fiber-type specific to GLUT4 and IGF-1R expression., Philip M. Gallagher, Chad D. Touchberry, Kelli M. Teson, Everlee McCabe, Michelle Tehel, and Michael J. Wacker

Efficacy and Safety of Bardoxolone Methyl in Pediatric Patients with Alport Syndrome in CARDINAL Phase 3 Trial, Bradley A. Warady, Sharon Andreol, Vimal Chadha, Melanie Chin, Rasheed Gbadegesin, Keisha Gibson, Debbie Gipson, Angie Goldsberry, Kenneth Lieberman, Colin Meyer, Kevin Meyers, Nozu Kandai, Megan O'Grady, Michelle Rheault, and Clifford Kashtan

Efficacy of a parent-youth teamwork intervention to promote adherence in pediatric asthma., Christina L. Duncan, Mary Beth Hogan, Karen J. Tien, Montserrat M Graves, Jill Maclaren Chorney, Melissa Demore Zettler, Lesley Koven, Nevin W. Wilson, Chitra Dinakar, and Jay M. Portnoy

Efficacy of Pediatric Surgery Mobile Application for General Surgery Residents, James Fraser

Efficacy of using antibiotic cocktail in medically refractory colitis/inflammatory bowel disease, David Aaron Simon

Efficacy of Weight Reduction on Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Opportunities to Improve Treatment Outcomes Through Pharmacotherapy., Chance S. Friesen, Chelsea Hosey-Cojocari, Sherwin S. Chan, Iván L. Csanaky, Jonathan B. Wagner, Brooke Sweeney, Alec Friesen, Jason D. Fraser, and Valentina Shakhnovich

Electronic Vapor Product Use and Violence Victimization Among a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescents., Maya I. Ragavan, Alison J. Culyba, Kimberly A Randell, Elizabeth Miller, and Kar-Hai Chu

Emergence of Parechovirus A3 as the Leading Cause of Central Nervous System Infection, Surpassing Any Single Enterovirus Type, in Children in Kansas City, Missouri, USA, from 2007 to 2016., Anjana Sasidharan, Dithi Banerjee, Christopher J. Harrison, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Emergency Visits and Hospitalizations for Child Abuse During the COVID-19 Pandemic., Sunitha V. Kaiser, Aaron E. Kornblith, Troy Richardson, Matthew S. Pantell, Eric W. Fleegler, Cristin Q. Fritz, Kavita Parikh, Alicia Zagel, Marion R. Sills, Heidi Gruhler De Souza, Monika K. Goyal, Alexander H. Hogan, Kayla R. Heller, Amy M. DeLaroche, Jennifer N. Cooper, and Henry T. Puls

Emergent high fatality lung disease in systemic juvenile arthritis., Vivian E. Saper, Guangbo Chen, Gail H. Deutsch, R Paul Guillerman, Johannes Birgmeier, Karthik Jagadeesh, Scott Canna, Grant Schulert, Robin Deterding, Jianpeng Xu, Ann N. Leung, Layla Bouzoubaa, Khalid Abulaban, Kevin Baszis, Edward M. Behrens, James Birmingham, Alicia Casey, Michal Cidon, Randy Q. Cron, Aliva De, Fabrizio De Benedetti, Ian Ferguson, Martha P. Fishman, Steven I. Goodman, T Brent Graham, Alexei A. Grom, Kathleen Haines, Melissa Hazen, Lauren A. Henderson, Assunta Ho, Maria Ibarra, Christi J. Inman, Rita Jerath, Khulood Khawaja, Daniel J. Kingsbury, Marisa Klein-Gitelman, Khanh Lai, Sivia Lapidus, Clara Lin, Jenny Lin, Deborah R. Liptzin, Diana Milojevic, Joy Mombourquette, Karen Onel, Seza Ozen, Maria Perez, Kathryn Phillippi, Sampath Prahalad, Suhas Radhakrishna, Adam Reinhardt, Mona Riskalla, Natalie Rosenwasser, Johannes Roth, Rayfel Schneider, Dieneke Schonenberg-Meinema, Susan Shenoi, Judith A. Smith, Hafize Emine Sönmez, Matthew L. Stoll, Christopher Towe, Sara O. Vargas, Richard K. Vehe, Lisa R. Young, Jacqueline Yang, Tushar Desai, Raymond Balise, Ying Lu, Lu Tian, Gill Bejerano, Mark M. Davis, Purvesh Khatri, Elizabeth D. Mellins, and Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry Investigators

Emotional and Social Functioning of Parents of Youth Presenting for Intensive Interdisciplinary Pain Treatment, Jenny Scheurich

Empowering the child and caregiver: yellow zone Asthma Action Plan., Chitra Dinakar and Jay M. Portnoy

Endobronchial Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacterium Infection Presenting in a Healthy Child., Hannah Kavookjian, Joel W. Jones, Sweeti Shah, Hugo Escobar, Douglas Swanson, and Pam Nicklaus

Endoloop versus endostapler: what is the best option for appendiceal stump closure in children with complicated appendicitis? Results of a multicentric international survey., Maria Escolino, Francois Becmeur, Amulya Saxena, Holger Till, George W. Holcomb, and Ciro Esposito

Engaging patients and parents to improve mental health intervention for youth with rheumatological disease., Oluwatunmise A. Fawole, Michelle V. Reed, Julia G. Harris, Aimee Hersh, Martha Rodriguez, Karen Onel, Erica Lawson, Tamar Rubinstein, Kaveh Ardalan, Esi Morgan, Anne Paul, Judy Barlin, R Paola Daly, Mitali Dave, Shannon Malloy, Shari Hume, Suzanne Schrandt, Laura Marrow, Angela Chapson, Donna Napoli, Michael Napoli, Miranda Moyer, Vincent Delgaizo, Ashley Danguecan, Emily von Scheven, Andrea Knight, and CARRA Investigators

Enhancing Pediatric Adverse Drug Reaction Documentation in the Electronic Medical Record., Emma M Tillman, Sarah Suppes, Keith Feldman, and Jennifer Goldman

Enlisting Parents to Decrease Hospital-Acquired Central Line-Associated Infections in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit., Ariel Gilbert and Cathy Cartwright

Enteral access and fundoplication in children with congenital heart disease., Kayla B. Briggs and Jason D. Fraser

Enteric infection coupled with chronic Notch pathway inhibition alters colonic mucus composition leading to dysbiosis, barrier disruption and colitis., Ishfaq Ahmed, Badal C. Roy, Rita-Marie T. Raach, Sarah M. Owens, Lijun Xia, Shrikant Anant, Venkatesh Sampath, and Shahid Umar

Environmental assessment and exposure control: a practice parameter--furry animals., Jay M. Portnoy, Kevin Kennedy, James Sublett, Wanda Phipatanakul, Elizabeth Matsui, Charles Barnes, Carl Grimes, J David Miller, James M Seltzer, P Brock Williams, Jonathan A. Bernstein, David I. Bernstein, Joann Blessing-Moore, Linda Cox, David A. Khan, David M. Lang, Richard A. Nicklas, and John Oppenheimer

Environmental assessment and exposure control of dust mites: a practice parameter., Jay M. Portnoy, Jeffrey D. Miller, P Brock Williams, Ginger L. Chew, J David Miller, Fares Zaitoun, Wanda Phipatanakul, Kevin Kennedy, Charles Barnes, Carl Grimes, Désirée Larenas-Linnemann, James Sublett, David Bernstein, Joann Blessing-Moore, David Khan, David Lang, Richard Nicklas, John Oppenheimer, Christopher Randolph, Diane Schuller, Sheldon Spector, Stephen A. Tilles, Dana Wallace, Joint Taskforce on Practice Parameters, and Practice Parameter Workgroup

Environmental assessment and exposure reduction of cockroaches: a practice parameter., Jay M. Portnoy, Ginger L. Chew, Wanda Phipatanakul, P Brock Williams, Carl Grimes, Kevin Kennedy, Elizabeth C. Matsui, J David Miller, David Bernstein, Joann Blessing-Moore, Linda Cox, David Khan, David Lang, Richard Nicklas, John Oppenheimer, Christopher Randolph, Diane Schuller, Sheldon Spector, Stephen A. Tilles, Dana Wallace, James Seltzer, James Sublett, and Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters

Environmental assessment and exposure reduction of rodents: a practice parameter., Wanda Phipatanakul, Elizabeth Matsui, Jay M. Portnoy, P Brock Williams, Charles Barnes, Kevin Kennedy, David Bernstein, Joann Blessing-Moore, Linda Cox, David Khan, David Lang, Richard Nicklas, John Oppenheimer, Christopher Randolph, Diane Schuller, Sheldon Spector, Stephen A. Tilles, Dana Wallace, James Sublett, Jonathan Bernstein, Carl Grimes, J David Miller, James Seltzer, and Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters

Epigenome-wide analysis identifies genes and pathways linked to acoustic cry variation in preterm infants., Ghazal Aghagoli, Stephen J. Sheinkopf, Todd M. Everson, Carmen J. Marsit, Hannah Lee, Amber A. Burt, Brian S. Carter, Jennifer B. Helderman, Julie A. Hofheimer, Elisabeth C. McGowan, Charles R. Neal, T Michael O'Shea, Steven L. Pastyrnak, Lynne M. Smith, Antoine Soliman, Lynne M. Dansereau, Sheri A. DellaGrotta, James F. Padbury, and Barry M. Lester

Esophageal, gastric, and duodenal histologic findings in patients with feeding difficulties, Amy Issa

Establishing a magnetic resonance safety program., Susan T. Sotardi, Andrew J. Degnan, Chang Amber Liu, Patricia L. Mecca, Suraj D. Serai, Daniel Smock, Teresa Victoria, and Ammie M. White

Establishing core domain sets for Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis (CNO) and Synovitis, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis, Osteitis (SAPHO): A report from the OMERACT 2020 special interest group., Melissa Oliver, Aruni Jayatilleke, Eveline Wu, Farzana Nuruzzaman, Cassyanne Aguiar, Aleksander Lenert, Micol Romano, Gabriele Simonini, Samir Shah, Matthew Hollander, Alhanouf Alsaleem, Emily Fox, Alexander Theos, Athimalaipet V. Ramanan, Anja Schnabel, Sivia Lapidus, Lori Tucker, Karen Onel, Seza Ozen, Fatma Dedeoglu, Polly J. Ferguson, Beverley Shea, Jonathan Akikusa, Christian Hedrich, Philip Mease, and Yongdong Zhao

Estimation of Albumin-Creatinine Ratio From Protein-Creatinine Ratio in Urine of Children and Adolescents With CKD., Michael F. Schneider, Alvaro Muñoz, Elaine Ku, Bradley A. Warady, Susan L. Furth, and George J. Schwartz

Ethical considerations associated with clinical use of next-generation sequencing in children., John Lantos, Michael Artman, and Stephen F. Kingsmore

Ethical issues in treatment of babies born at 22 weeks of gestation., John Lantos

Ethylene Glycol and Other Glycols: Analytical and Interpretation Issues, Uttam Garg, Jennifer Lowry, and D Adam Algren

Evaluating and Mitigating Risk of Acute Kidney Injury with the Combination of Vancomycin and Piperacillin-Tazobactam in Children., Emma M. Tillman and Jennifer Goldman

Evaluating metronidazole as a novel, safe CYP2A6 phenotyping probe in healthy adults., Stephani L. Stancil, Robin E. Pearce, Rachel F. Tyndale, Gregory L. Kearns, Carrie A. Vyhlidal, J Steven Leeder, and Susan M. Abdel-Rahman

Evaluation Of A Symptom-based Algorithm For Managing Battery Ingestions In Children, James Fraser

Evaluation of CPS compliance with legally required review of investigations by CAPs., Liza Murray, Joseph Yoder, Marissa Cantu, and James Anderst

Evaluation of Placentation and the Role of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Pathway in a Rat Model of Dioxin Exposure., Khursheed Iqbal, Stephen H. Pierce, Keisuke Kozai, Pramod Dhakal, Regan L. Scott, Katherine F Roby, Carrie A. Vyhlidal, and Michael J. Soares

Evaluation of the hypothesis that viral meningitis is a mimic of abusive head trauma, Danielle Horton

Evaluation of the hypothesis that viral meningitis is a mimic of abusive head trauma, Danielle Horton, Tanya Burrell, James Anderst, Lyndsey Hultman, Mary Moffatt, Henry T. Puls, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Evidence-based allergy diagnostic tests., Jay M. Portnoy and Mercedes Amado

Evidence demonstrating the pharmacist's direct impact on clinical outcomes in pediatric patients: An opinion of the pediatrics practice and research network of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy, Joseph LaRochelle, Katherine Smith, Sandra Benavides, Kelly Bobo, Allison Chung, Elizabeth Farrington, Audrey R. Kennedy, David Knoppert, Bernard Lee, Kalen Manasco, Rebecca Pettit, Hanna Phan, Amy Potts, Tracy L. Sandritter, and Tracy Hagemann

Evolution, lessons learned, and contemporary outcomes of esophageal replacement with jejunum for children., Kyle Thompson, Benjamin Zendejas, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Brian Labow, Amir Taghinia, Oren Ganor, Michael Manfredi, Peter Ngo, C Jason Smithers, Thomas E. Hamilton, and Russell W. Jennings

Evolving Interpretation of Screening and Diagnostic Tests in Allergy., Elissa M. Abrams, Edmond S. Chan, and Jay M. Portnoy

Examination of Urinary Excretion of Unchanged Drug in Humans and Preclinical Animal Models: Increasing the Predictability of Poor Metabolism in Humans., Nadia O. Bamfo, Chelsea Hosey-Cojocari, Leslie Z. Benet, and Connie M. Remsberg

Examining Response to Negative Life Events Through Fitness Tracker Data., Louis Faust, Keith Feldman, Suwen Lin, Stephen Mattingly, Sidney D'Mello, and Nitesh V. Chawla

Exercise-induced asthma: critical analysis of the protective role of montelukast., Terrence W. Carver

Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction update-2016., John M. Weiler, John D. Brannan, Christopher C. Randolph, Teal S. Hallstrand, Jonathan Parsons, William Silvers, William Storms, Joanna Zeiger, David I. Bernstein, Joann Blessing-Moore, Matthew Greenhawt, David Khan, David Lang, Richard A. Nicklas, John Oppenheimer, Jay M. Portnoy, Diane E. Schuller, Stephen A. Tilles, and Dana Wallace

Exercise restriction is not associated with increasing body mass index over time in patients with anomalous aortic origin of the coronary arteries., James M. Meza, Matthew D. Elias, Travis J. Wilder, James E. O'Brien, Richard W. Kim, Constantine Mavroudis, William G. Williams, Julie Brothers, Meryl S. Cohen, Brian W. McCrindle, and Congenital Heart Surgeons’ Society

Expanded phenotype of AARS1-related white matter disease., Guy Helman, Marisa I. Mendes, Francesco Nicita, Lama Darbelli, Omar Sherbini, Travis Moore, Alexa Derksen, Amy Pizzino, Rosalba Carrozzo, Alessandra Torraco, Michela Catteruccia, Chiara Aiello, Paola Goffrini, Sonia Figuccia, Desiree E C Smith, Kinga Hadzsiev, Andreas Hahn, Saskia Biskup, Ines Brösse, Urania Kotzaeridou, Darja Gauck, Theresa A. Grebe, Frances Elmslie, Karen Stals, Rajat Gupta, Enrico Bertini, Isabelle Thiffault, Ryan J. Taft, Raphael Schiffmann, Ulrich Brandl, Tobias B. Haack, Gajja S. Salomons, Cas Simons, Geneviève Bernard, Marjo S. van der Knaap, Adeline Vanderver, and Ralf A. Husain

Explanatory Diagnoses Following Hospitalization for a Brief Resolved Unexplained Event., Risa Bochner, Joel S. Tieder, Erin Sullivan, Matt Hall, Allayne Stephans, Manoj K. Mittal, Nidhi Singh, Atima Delaney, Beth Harper, Nirav Shastri, Daniela Hochreiter, Mark I. Neuman, and BRIEF RESOLVED UNEXPLAINED EVENT RESEARCH AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT NETWORK

Exploration and Ethical Analysis of Open-label Pediatric Vaccine Trials in a Pandemic., Ian D. Wolfe, Angira Patel, Larry K. Kociolek, Asma Fazal, Ravi Jhaveri, and John Lantos

Exploring Pediatric Tele-Rheumatology Practices During COVID-19: A Survey of the PRCOIN Network., Y Ingrid Goh, Danielle R. Bullock, Janalee Taylor, Rajdeep Pooni, Tzielan C. Lee, Sheetal S. Vora, Cagri Yildirim-Toruner, Esi M. Morgan, Nancy Pan, Julia G. Harris, Andrew Warmin, Kendra Wiegand, Jon M. Burnham, and Fatima Barbar-Smiley

Exposure and Health Effects of Fungi on Humans., Sachin N. Baxi, Jay M. Portnoy, Désirée Larenas-Linnemann, Wanda Phipatanakul, and Environmental Allergens Workgroup

Exposure to placental insufficiency alters postnatal growth trajectory in extremely low birth weight infants., Fu-Sheng Chou, Hung-Wen Yeh, Chu-Yen Chen, Gene T. Lee, Marc R. Parrish, Mmeyeneabasi Omede, and Vishal Pandey

Expression of and correlational patterns among neuroinflammatory, neuropeptide, and neuroendocrine molecules from cerebrospinal fluid in cerebral palsy., Cory J. Goracke-Postle, Chantel C. Burkitt, Angela Panoskaltsis-Mortari, Michael Ehrhardt, George L. Wilcox, Patrick Graupman, Michael D. Partington, and Frank J. Symons

Expression of CCL2/CCR2 signaling proteins in breast carcinoma cells is associated with invasive progression., Wei Bin Fang, Diana Sofia Acevedo, Curtis Smart, Brandon Zinda, Nadia Alissa, Kyle Warren, Garth Fraga, Li-Ching Huang, Yu Shyr, Wei Li, Lu Xie, Vincent S. Staggs, Yan Hong, Fariba Behbod, and Nikki Cheng

Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase (EC-SOD) Regulates Gene Methylation and Cardiac Fibrosis During Chronic Hypoxic Stress., Ayan Rajgarhia, Kameshwar R. Ayasolla, Nahla Zaghloul, Jorge M. Lopez Da Re, Edmund J. Miller, and Mohamed Ahmed

Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR): Initiation and Surgical Technique in the Pediatric Population, James D. St Louis and Mark D. Plunkett

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Treatment of Severe Pulmonary and Cardiac Compromise in Coronavirus Disease 2019: Experience with 32 Patients., Jeffrey P. Jacobs, Alfred H. Stammers, James St Louis, J W Awori Hayanga, Michael S. Firstenberg, Linda B. Mongero, Eric A. Tesdahl, Keshava Rajagopal, Faisal H. Cheema, Tom Coley, Vinay Badhwar, Anthony K. Sestokas, and Marvin J. Slepian

Extracurricular Activities, Screen Media Activity, and Sleep May Be Modifiable Factors Related to Children's Cognitive Functioning: Evidence From the ABCD Study, Namik Kirlic, Janna M. Colaizzi, Kelly T. Cosgrove, Zsofia P. Cohen, Hung-Wen Yeh, Florence Breslin, Amanda S. Morris, Robin L. Aupperle, Manpreet K. Singh, and Martin P. Paulus

Factors Affecting Migration to GRCh38 in Laboratories Performing Clinical Next-Generation Sequencing., Lisa A. Lansdon, Maxime Cadieux-Dion, Byunggil Yoo, Neil A. Miller, Ana S A Cohen, Lee Zellmer, Lei Zhang, Emily G. Farrow, Isabelle Thiffault, Elena Repnikova, Linda D. Cooley, Joseph Alaimo, Binu Porath, John Herriges, Carol J. Saunders, and Midhat S. Farooqi

Factors associated with reduced infliximab exposure in the treatment of pediatric autoimmune disorders: a cross-sectional prospective convenience sampling study., Ryan S. Funk, Valentina Shakhnovich, Yu Kyoung Cho, Kishore Polireddy, Taina Hudson, Kyle Gress, and Mara L. Becker

Factors Associated with Suicide Screenings for an Autism Spectrum Disorder Population in a Pediatric Medical Setting, Cheng Qian and Dawn Greathouse

Factors associated with the absence of pharmacological treatment for common modifiable complications in children with chronic kidney disease., Yunwen Xu, Derek K. Ng, Susan L. Furth, Bradley A. Warady, and Mark M. Mitsnefes

Factors Associated With Torsion in Pediatric Patients With Ovarian Masses., Amy E. Lawrence, Mary E. Fallat, Geri Hewitt, Paige Hertweck, Amanda Onwuka, Amin Afrazi, Jennifer H. Aldrink, Christina Bence, Robert C. Burns, Kristine S. Corkum, Patrick A. Dillon, Peter F. Ehrlich, Jason D. Fraser, Dani O. Gonzalez, Julia E. Grabowski, Rashmi Kabre, Dave R. Lal, Matthew P. Landman, Charles M. Leys, Grace Z. Mak, Brooks L Rademacher, Manish T Raiji, Thomas T Sato, Madeline Scannell, Joseph A. Sujka, Tiffany N. Wright, Peter C. Minneci, Katherine J. Deans, and Midwest Pediatric Surgery Consortium

Factors predicting the need for vaginal replacement at the time of primary reconstruction of a cloacal malformation., Alejandra Vilanova-Sanchez, Devin R. Halleran, Carlos A. Reck, Kate McCracken, Geri Hewitt, Alessandra C. Gasior, Laura Weaver, Hira Ahmad, Alison Akers, Jordon Jaggers, Rebecca M. Rentea, Marc A. Levitt, and Richard J. Wood

Factors Related to Serious Safety Events in a Children's Hospital Patient Safety Collaborative., Stephanie Burrus, Matthew Hall, Emily Tooley, Kate Conrad, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, and Carol Kemper

Failure mode and effects analysis to reduce risk of heparin use., Felicity A. Pino, Darcy K. Weidemann, Lisa L. Schroeder, Damon Pabst, and Audrey R. Kennedy

Failure to Identify Robust Latent Variables of Positive or Negative Valence Processing Across Units of Analysis., Yujia Peng, Jeffrey D. Knotts, Charles T. Taylor, Michelle G. Craske, Murray B. Stein, Susan Bookheimer, Katherine S. Young, Alan N. Simmons, Hung-Wen Yeh, Julian Ruiz, and Martin P. Paulus

Family Experience Tracers: Patient Family Advisor led interviews generating detailed qualitative feedback to influence performance improvement, Kathryn Taff, Sheryl Chadwick, and DeeJo Miller

Family Genetic Screening to Identify Cases of Alport Syndrome: A Case Study Report., Stuart M Sprague and Bradley A. Warady

Family rules, routines, and caregiver distress during the first year of pediatric cancer treatment., Carolyn R. Bates, Isabella K Pallotto, Rachel M Moore, Mirae J. Fornander, Lynne M Covitz, and Meredith Dreyer

Feasibility and Effectiveness of Recruiting Latinos in Decídetexto-A Smoking Cessation Clinical Trial from an Emergency Department Patient Registry, Evelyn Arana-Chicas, Francisco Cartujano-Barrera, Chinwe Ogedegbe, Edward F. Ellerbeck, Lisa Sanderson Cox, Kristi D. Graves, Francisco J. Diaz, Delwyn Catley, and Ana Paula Cupertino

Feasibility of using "SMARTER" methodology for monitoring precipitating conditions of pediatric migraine episodes., Mark Connelly and Madeline Boorigie

Feeding Tube Placement and Verification: Best Practices Needed Now., Beth Lyman and Peggi Guenter

Feeling despicable is at times a two-way street., Lauren Skudalski, Brian S. Carter, Steven D. Waldman, and Reid A. Waldman

Fertility Preservation in Hem-Onc with Ashley Flynn, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Ashley Flynn

Fetal Inflammatory Response Syndrome Associated With Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Infection., Kyra McCarty, Megan H. Tucker, Gene Lee, and Vishal Pandey

Fever of Unknown Origin, Laura Norton and Mary Anne Jackson

Fibrous hamartoma of the thigh in a neonate, Elizabeth Waldrop Perry, Heather von Bevern, and Anders Meyer

Fidelity of motivational interviewing training for dental hygiene students., Kimberly Krust Bray, Kymberly Bennett, and Delwyn Catley

Financial Outcomes of High Flow Nasal Cannula Use for Bronchiolitis on the General Pediatric Floor Across Children's Hospitals, Jonathan Hartley

Food allergy: a practice parameter update-2014., Hugh A. Sampson, Seema Aceves, S Allan Bock, John James, Stacie Jones, David Lang, Kari Nadeau, Anna Nowak-Wegrzyn, John Oppenheimer, Tamara T. Perry, Christopher Randolph, Scott H. Sicherer, Ronald A. Simon, Brian P. Vickery, Robert Wood, Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters, David Bernstein, Joann Blessing-Moore, David Khan, David Lang, Richard Nicklas, John Oppenheimer, Jay M. Portnoy, Christopher Randolph, Diane Schuller, Sheldon Spector, Stephen A. Tilles, Dana Wallace, and Practice Parameter Workgroup

Foreword: Complementary/Alternative Medicine (Cam) In Obstetrics., Shilpa Babbar

Foundational health content in environmental studies, sciences, and sustainability education: report of a workshop, Elizabeth Friedman, Sasha Adkins, and Tee L. Guidotti

FOXC2 Autoregulates Its Expression in the Pulmonary Endothelium After Endotoxin Stimulation in a Histone Acetylation-Dependent Manner, Sheng Xia, Wei Yu, Heather Menden, Scott T. Younger, and Venkatesh Sampath

Frequency of medical emergency team activation prior to pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation., Natalie Jayaram, Maya L. Chan, Fengming Tang, Christopher S. Parshuram, and Paul S. Chan

Frequent internuclear bridging in a Fanconi anemia patient with FANCG mutation., Thomas Cochran and Weijie Li

"Friendly reminder: hi! It is that time again ☺": understanding PMTCT care text message design preferences amongst pre- and post-partum women and their male partners., Natabhona M. Mabachi, Melinda Brown, Catherine Wexler, Kathy Goggin, May Maloba, Dama Olungae, Brad Gautney, and Sarah Finocchario-Kessler

Frontiers in human factors: embedding specialists in multi-disciplinary efforts to improve healthcare., Ken Catchpole, Paul Bowie, Sarah Fouquet, Joy Rivera, and Sue Hignett

Functional Biomarkers: an Approach to Bridge Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Pediatric Clinical Trials., Gregory L. Kearns and Michael Artman

Functional constipation induces bladder overactivity associated with upregulations of Htr2 and Trpv2 pathways., Nao Iguchi, Alonso Carrasco, Alison X. Xie, Ricardo H. Pineda, Anna P. Malykhina, and Duncan T. Wilcox

Functional outcomes of Infants with Chiari II Malformation with Tracheostomy and Home Ventilator Dependence, Abbigayle Carlson

Gait Disorders., Margaret E. Gibson and Natalie C. Stork

Gaps in the delivery of rehabilitation medical equipment in the digital age, Christopher Lunsford, Lauren Rosen, Susan Biffl, Justin Ramsey, Jason Edinger, Wendy Pierce, and Amy Houtrow

Gastroenteritis, Laura Norton and J Christopher Day

Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin Improves Event-Free Survival and Reduces Relapse in Pediatric KMT2A-Rearranged AML: Results From the Phase III Children's Oncology Group Trial AAML0531, Jessica A. Pollard, Erin M. Guest, Todd A. Alonzo, Robert B. Gerbing, Mike R. Loken, Lisa Eidenschink Brodersen, E Anders Kolb, Richard Aplenc, Soheil Meshinchi, Susana C. Raimondi, Betsy Hirsch, and Alan S. Gamis

Gender-affirming care in the midwest: Reaching rural populations, Jonathan Poquiz, Christine Moser, Frances Grimstad, Kathryn Boman, Seth Sonnevile, Angela L. Turpin, and Anna Egan

Gender Dysphoria, General Well-Being, BMI, and Weight-Related Behaviors among Adolescent Transgender Males, Timothy A. Roberts, Anna Egan, Mirae J. Fornander, Christine Moser, and Michaela Voss

Gender Identity and Malnutrition: So Much Remains Unknown., Christine Moser, Michaela Voss, Kathleen Jansen-Kraly, and Jill Jacobson

Gene expression in cardiac tissues from infants with idiopathic conotruncal defects., Douglas C. Bittel, Merlin G. Butler, Nataliya Kibiryeva, Jennifer A. Marshall, Jie Chen, Gary K. Lofland, and James E. O'Brien

Gene expression in pediatric heart disease with emphasis on conotruncal defects., Douglas C. Bittel, Nataliya Kibiryeva, James E. O'Brien, Gary K. Lofland, and Merlin G. Butler

Generalized eczematous dermatitis and pruritus responsive to dupilumab in a patient with immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked (IPEX) syndrome., Maeve C. Maher, Erin Hall, and Kimberly A. Horii

Genetic perturbation of PU.1 binding and chromatin looping at neutrophil enhancers associates with autoimmune disease., Stephen Watt, Louella Vasquez, Klaudia Walter, Alice L. Mann, Kousik Kundu, Lu Chen, Ying Sims, Simone Ecker, Frances Burden, Samantha Farrow, Ben Farr, Valentina Iotchkova, Heather Elding, Daniel Mead, Manuel Tardaguila, Hannes Ponstingl, David Richardson, Avik Datta, Paul Flicek, Laura Clarke, Kate Downes, T Pastinen, Peter Fraser, Mattia Frontini, Biola-Maria Javierre, Mikhail Spivakov, and Nicole Soranzo

Genetics of the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and pharmacogenetics of PDA treatment., Tamorah R. Lewis, Elaine L. Shelton, Sara L. Van Driest, Prince J. Kannankeril, and Jeff Reese

Genetic Testing and Congenital Heart Defects, Jennifer Kussmann

Genetic variability of CYP2D6, CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 among the Egyptian population, Thuraya M. Mutawi, Mohamed M. Zedan, Raida S. Yahya, Mahmoud M. Zakria, Mamdouh R. El-Sawi, and Andrea Gaedigk

Genomics and Precision Medicine to Direct Statin Use in the Young., Jonathan B. Wagner

Genotype-phenotype correlation in GNB1-related neurodevelopmental disorder: Potential association of p.Leu95Pro with cleft palate., Lisa A. Lansdon and Carol J. Saunders

Germline Variants Associated with Cancer Predisposition and Bone Marrow Failure Are Common in KMT2A-r Infant Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patients, Sarah E. Mc Dermott

Getting Back on Track with Cancer Prevention and Adolescent Immunizations, Sharon Humiston

Getting past getting by: training culturally and linguistically competent bilingual physicians., John Cowden, Darcy A. Thompson, Jennifer Ellzey, and Michael Artman

Global Trends in Norovirus Genotype Distribution among Children with Acute Gastroenteritis., Jennifer L. Cannon, Joseph Bonifacio, Filemon Bucardo, Javier Buesa, Leesa Bruggink, Martin Chi-Wai Chan, Tulio M. Fumian, Sidhartha Giri, Mark D. Gonzalez, Joanne Hewitt, Jih-Hui Lin, Janet Mans, Christian Muñoz, Chao-Yang Pan, Xiao-Li Pang, Corinna Pietsch, Mustafiz Rahman, Naomi Sakon, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Hannah Browne, Leslie Barclay, and Jan Vinjé

Glucose Derivative Induced Vasculopathy in Children on Chronic Peritoneal Dialysis., Maria Bartosova, Conghui Zhang, Betti Schaefer, Rebecca Herzog, David Ridinger, Ivan Damgov, Eszter Levai, Iva Marinovic, Christoph Eckert, Philipp Romero, Peter Sallay, Akos Ujszaszi, Markus Unterwurzacher, Anja Wagner, Georg Hildenbrand, Bradley A. Warady, Franz Schaefer, Sotirios G. Zarogiannis, Klaus Kratochwill, and Claus Peter Schmitt

Glucose Levels during the First 24 Hours following Perinatal Hypoxia., Mahdi Alsaleem, Lida I. Zeinali, Bobby Mathew, and Vasantha H S Kumar

Graduate Medical Education Annual Report 2019-2020, Children's Mercy Hospital

Granulocyte colony stimulating factor reduces brain injury in a cardiopulmonary bypass-circulatory arrest model of ischemia in a newborn piglet., Peter Pastuszko, Gregory J. Schears, William J. Greeley, Joanna Kubin, David F. Wilson, and Anna Pastuszko

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor significantly decreases density of hippocampal caspase 3-positive nuclei, thus ameliorating apoptosis-mediated damage, in a model of ischaemic neonatal brain injury., Peter Pastuszko, Gregory J. Schears, Joanna Kubin, David F. Wilson, and Anna Pastuszko

Grappling With Racial Health Inequity in Pediatric Cardiology., Bianca Cherestal, John Lantos, and Tamorah R. Lewis

Growth Hormone Disorders and Abnormal Stature in Kidney Disease, Amira Al-Uzri, Annabella N. Chua, and Bradley A. Warady

Growth Patterns of the Neurocentral Synchondrosis (NCS) in Immature Cadaveric Vertebra., Laurel Blakemore, Richard M. Schwend, Behrooz A. Akbarnia, Megan Dumas, and John Schmidt

Guided Mentorship: Enhancing Pediatric Resident’s Skills in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Alyssa Stoner, Kadriye O. Lewis, Jennifer Flint, Shekinah Hensley, Brian Lee, and Jenna Miller

Guidelines for Opioid Prescribing in Children and Adolescents After Surgery: An Expert Panel Opinion., Lorraine I. Kelley-Quon, Matthew G. Kirkpatrick, Robert L. Ricca, Robert Baird, Calista M. Harbaugh, Ashley Brady, Paula Garrett, Hale Wills, Jonathan Argo, Karen A. Diefenbach, Marion C W Henry, Juan E. Sola, Elaa M. Mahdi, Adam B. Goldin, Shawn D. St Peter, Cynthia D. Downard, Kenneth S. Azarow, Tracy Shields, and Eugene Kim

Handshake antimicrobial stewardship as a model to recognize and prevent diagnostic errors., Justin B. Searns, Manon C. Williams, Christine E. MacBrayne, Ann L. Wirtz, Jan E. Leonard, Juri Boguniewicz, Sarah K. Parker, and Joseph A. Grubenhoff

Health and Poverty of Rural Children: An Under-Researched and Under-Resourced Vulnerable Population., Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Courtney Winterer, and Jeffrey D. Colvin

Healthcare Encounter and Financial Impact of COVID-19 on Children's Hospitals., David C. Synhorst, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Matt Hall, Cary Thurm, Samir S. Shah, Katherine A. Auger, Derek J. Williams, Rustin Morse, and Jay G. Berry

Healthcare System-to-System Cost Variability in the Care of Pediatric Abdominal Pain-Associated Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders., Michelle Livitz, Alec S. Friesen, Earl F. Glynn, Jennifer Verrill Schurman, Jennifer Colombo, and Craig A. Friesen

Health-Related Quality of Life across Recent Pediatric Obesity Classification Recommendations., William R. Black, Kelsey B. Borner, Marshall T. Beauchamp, Ann M. Davis, Meredith Dreyer, Brooke Sweeney, and Sarah Hampl

Health-related quality of life, educational and family outcomes in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia., Katie A. Fritz, Ayman Y. Khmour, Krista Kitzerow, Thomas T. Sato, and Mir A. Basir

Health-related quality of life in children with chronic kidney disease is affected by the number of medications., Maria E. Díaz-González de Ferris, Chris B. Pierce, Debbie S. Gipson, Susan L. Furth, Bradley A. Warady, Stephen R. Hooper, and Authoring group for the CKiD Study

Heartburn in children and adolescents in the presence of functional dyspepsia and/or irritable bowel syndrome correlates with the presence of sleep disturbances, anxiety, and depression., Jennifer Colombo, Amanda D. Deacy, Jennifer Verrill Schurman, and Craig A. Friesen

Heart Centered as an APP, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Megan Jensen

Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1-pSer326) predicts response to bortezomib-containing chemotherapy in pediatric AML: a COG report., Fieke W. Hoff, Anneke D. van Dijk, Yihua Qiu, Peter P. Ruvolo, Robert B. Gerbing, Amanda R. Leonti, Gaye N. Jenkins, A S. Gamis, Richard Aplenc, E Anders Kolb, Todd A. Alonzo, Soheil Meshinchi, Eveline S J M de Bont, Sophia W M Bruggeman, Steven M. Kornblau, and Terzah M. Horton

Height of fever and invasive bacterial infection., Kenneth A. Michelson, Mark I. Neuman, Christopher M. Pruitt, Sanyukta Desai, Marie E. Wang, Adrienne G. DePorre, Rianna C. Leazer, Laura F. Sartori, Richard D. Marble, Sahar N. Rooholamini, Christopher Woll, Fran Balamuth, Paul L. Aronson, and Febrile Young Infant Research Collaborative

Hematopoietic Stem Cells: Isolation, Characterization and Applications, Jos Domen

Hemoglobin A1c Patterns of Youth With Type 1 Diabetes 10 Years Post Diagnosis From 3 Continents., Jennifer L. Sherr, Anke Schwandt, Helen Phelan, Mark A. Clements, Reinhard W. Holl, Paul Z. Benitez-Aguirre, Kellee M. Miller, Joachim Woelfle, Thomas Dover, David M. Maahs, Elke Fröhlich-Reiterer, and Maria E. Craig

Hepatopulmonary Syndrome in an Adolescent With Insidious Hypoxia and Small Intrahepatic Portal Venous Shunts: Posttransplant Benefit From Sildenafil., Voytek Slowik, Amber Hildreth, M Cristina Pacheco, Laura S. Finn, Jeremy King, Giridhar Shivaram, Matthew Files, Evelyn K. Hsu, and Simon Horslen

Heterozygous HMGB1 loss-of-function variants are associated with developmental delay and microcephaly., Kévin Uguen, Kilannin Krysiak, Séverine Audebert-Bellanger, Sylvia Redon, Caroline Benech, Eléonore Viora-Dupont, Frederic Tran Mau-Them, Sophie Rondeau, Ibrahim Elsharkawi, Jorge L. Granadillo, Julie Neidich, Celia Azevedo Soares, Natáliya Tkachenko, Shivarajan M Amudhavalli, Kendra Engleman, Anne Boland, Jean-François Deleuze, Stéphane Bezieau, Sylvie Odent, Annick Toutain, Dominique Bonneau, Brigitte Gilbert-Dussardier, Laurence Faivre, Marlène Rio, Cedric Le Marechal, Claude Ferec, Elena Repnikova, and Yang Cao

Heterozygous variants in ZBTB7A cause a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with symptomatic overgrowth of pharyngeal lymphoid tissue, macrocephaly, and elevated fetal hemoglobin., Charlotte von der Lippe, Kristian Tveten, Trine E. Prescott, Øystein L. Holla, Øyvind L. Busk, Katherine B. Burke, Francis H. Sansbury, Júlia Baptista, Andrew E. Fry, Derek Lim, Stephen Jolles, Jennifer Evans, Deborah Osio, Carol Macmillan, Irene Bruno, Flavio Faletra, Salvador Climent, Roser Urreitzi, Janet Hoenicka, Francesc Palau, Ana S A Cohen, Kendra Engleman, Dihong Zhou, Shivarajan Manickavasagam Amudhavalli, Médéric Jeanne, Frédérique Bonnet-Brilhault, Jonathan Lévy, Séverine Drunat, Nicolas Derive, Marte G. Haug, and Wenche M. Thorstensen

High Acuity Readmission Risk Pediatric Screen Tool (HARRPS), Sarah Bradshaw and Anita Powell

High-dose AraC is essential for the treatment of ML-DS independent of postinduction MRD: results of the COG AAML1531 trial., Johann Hitzler, Todd Alonzo, Robert Gerbing, Amy Beckman, Betsy Hirsch, Susana Raimondi, Karen Chisholm, Shelton Viola, Lisa Brodersen, Michael Loken, Spencer Tong, Todd Druley, Maureen O'Brien, Nobuko Hijiya, Amy Heerema-McKenney, Yi-Chang Wang, Reuven Shore, Jeffrey Taub, Alan S. Gamis, E Anders Kolb, and Jason N. Berman

Higher or Lower Hemoglobin Transfusion Thresholds for Preterm Infants., Haresh Kirpalani, Edward F. Bell, Susan R. Hintz, Sylvia Tan, Barbara Schmidt, Aasma S. Chaudhary, Karen J. Johnson, Margaret M. Crawford, Jamie E. Newman, Betty R. Vohr, Waldemar A. Carlo, Carl T. D'Angio, Kathleen A. Kennedy, Robin K. Ohls, Brenda B. Poindexter, Kurt Schibler, Robin K. Whyte, John A. Widness, John A F Zupancic, Myra H. Wyckoff, William E. Truog, Michele C. Walsh, Valerie Y. Chock, Abbot R. Laptook, Gregory M. Sokol, Bradley A. Yoder, Ravi M. Patel, C Michael Cotten, Melissa F. Carmen, Uday Devaskar, Sanjay Chawla, Ruth Seabrook, Rosemary D. Higgins, Abhik Das, and Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Neonatal Research Network

High Frequency of Detection by PCR of Viral Nucleic Acid in The Blood of Infants Presenting with Clinical Myocarditis., Kathleen E. Simpson, Gregory A. Storch, Caroline K. Lee, Kent E. Ward, Saar Danon, Catherine M. Simon, Jeffrey W. Delaney, Alan Tong, and Charles E. Canter

Hippocampal epigenetic and insulin-like growth factor alterations in noninvasive versus invasive mechanical ventilation in preterm lambs., Xingrao Ke, Bohan Xing, Mar Janna Dahl, Jeremy Alvord, Robert A. McKnight, Robert H. Lane, and Kurt H. Albertine

Histopathological changes in the gastroduodenal mucosa of children with functional dyspepsia., Vivekanand Singh, Meenal Singh, Jennifer Verrill Schurman, and Craig A. Friesen

History of the World Society for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery: The First Decade., Jeffrey P. Jacobs, Christo I. Tchervenkov, Giovanni Stellin, Hiromi Kurosawa, Constantine Mavroudis, Marcelo B. Jatene, Zohair Al-Halees, Sertac M. Cicek, Nestor F. Sandoval, Carl L. Backer, Jorge Cervantes, Joseph A. Dearani, Tjark Ebels, Frank Edwin, Kirsten Finucane, Jose Fragata, Krishna S. Iyer, Robin H. Kinsley, James K. Kirklin, Christian Kreutzer, Jinfen Liu, Bohdan Maruszewski, James D. St Louis, George E. Sarris, and Richard A. Jonas

HiTOP Assessment of the Somatoform Spectrum and Eating Disorders., Martin Sellbom, Kelsie T. Forbush, Sara R. Gould, Kristian E. Markon, David Watson, and Michael Witthöft

Home and school environmental assessment and remediation., Thomas A Lupoli, Christina E Ciaccio, and Jay M Portnoy

Home dust microbiota is disordered in homes of low-income asthmatic children., Christina E. Ciaccio, Charles Barnes, Kevin Kennedy, Marcia Chan, Jay M. Portnoy, and Lanny Rosenwasser

Home monitoring detects fetal supraventricular tachyarrhythmia recurrence during dose reduction of antiarrhythmic therapy., Amanda McIntosh, D W Benson, J C von Alvensleben, K K Collins, L Gilbert, and B F Cuneo

Hospitalization Outcomes for Rural Children with Mental Health Conditions., Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Matt Hall, Stephanie K. Doupnik, Jessica L. Markham, James A. Feinstein, Jay G. Berry, and James C. Gay

Hospitals' Diversity of Diagnosis Groups and Associated Costs of Care., Jay G. Berry, Matt Hall, Eyal Cohen, Chris Feudtner, Vincent W Chiang, Paul J Chung, James C Gay, Samir S Shah, Elizabeth Casto, and Troy Richardson

Household income, psychosocial stressors, and risk factors for sleep-related infant deaths, Jeffrey D. Colvin, Isabella Zaniletti, Carolyn Ahlers-Schmidt, Vicki Collie-Akers, Christy Schunn, Rosemary Nabaweesi, Debbie Cheney, and Rachel Y. Moon

How Brave a New World?, Brian S. Carter

How patients with multiple sclerosis weigh treatment risks and benefits., Jared M. Bruce, David P. Jarmolowicz, Sharon Lynch, Joanie Thelen, Seung-Lark Lim, Julia Smith, Delwyn Catley, and Amanda S. Bruce

HPV Cancer Free: Adolescent Vaccination, Sharon Humiston

Human Lactoferrin and the Siderophore Aerobactin Independently Impact Intestinal Invasion by Neonatal Escherichia coli Bacteremia Isolates, Susana Chavez-Bueno, Joshua Wheatley, and Jennifer Tabakh

Humoral immune responses during SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine administration in seropositive and seronegative individuals., Elizabeth Fraley, Cas LeMaster, Eric S. Geanes, Dithi Banerjee, Santosh Khanal, Elin Grundberg, Rangaraj Selvarangan, and Todd Bradley

Hungry Bone Syndrome Secondary to Subtotal Thyroidectomy in A Patient With Thyrotoxicosis., Zi Guo, Liling Zhao, Yanhong Xie, Yun Yan, and Zhaohui Mo

Hydronephrosis Classifications: Has UTD Overtaken APD and SFU? A Worldwide Survey., Santiago Vallasciani, Anna Bujons Tur, John Gatti, Marcos Machado, Christopher S. Cooper, Marie Klaire Farrugia, Huixia Zhou, Mohammed El Anbari, and Pedro-José Lopez

Hyperglycemia Requiring Insulin Among Pediatric Patients Diagnosed With Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis, Cintya Schweisberger

Hypnosis in the Treatment of Pediatric Functional Neurological Disorder: The Magic Glove Technique., Justin Coogle, Brianna Coogle, and Julio Quezada

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, Nitin Madan

Identification and Management of Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents., Laurie L. Hornberger, Margo A. Lane, and COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE

Identification of CYP2D6 Haplotypes that Interfere with Commonly Used Assays for Copy Number Variation Characterization., Amy J. Turner, Praful Aggarwal, Erin C. Boone, Cyrine-Eliana Haidar, Mary V. Relling, Ashley D Derezinski, Ulrich Broeckel, and Andrea Gaedigk

Identification of physical abuse-related hospitalizations in young children: Impact of the transition to ICD-10-CM coding., Jordan C. Apfeld, Kristin G. Crichton, Peter C. Minneci, Henry T. Puls, and Jennifer N. Cooper

Identification of rare and common regulatory variants in pluripotent cells using population-scale transcriptomics., Marc Jan Bonder, Craig Smail, Michael J. Gloudemans, Laure Frésard, David Jakubosky, Matteo D'Antonio, Xin Li, Nicole M. Ferraro, Ivan Carcamo-Orive, Bogdan Mirauta, Daniel D. Seaton, Na Cai, Dara Vakili, Danilo Horta, Chunli Zhao, Diane B. Zastrow, Devon E. Bonner, HipSci Consortium;, iPSCORE consortium, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, PhLiPS consortium, Matthew T. Wheeler, Helena Kilpinen, Joshua W. Knowles, Erin N. Smith, Kelly A. Frazer, Stephen B. Montgomery, and Oliver Stegle

Identifying HbA1c trajectories and modifiable risk factors of trajectories in 5- to 9-year-olds with recent-onset type 1 diabetes from the United States., Susana R. Patton, Keith Feldman, Shideh Majidi, Amy Noser, and Mark A. Clements

Identifying Medical Residents’ Perceived Needs in Vaccine Education though a Needs Assessment Survey, Sarah Williams, Shannon Clark, Sharon Humiston, Barbara Pahud, Donald Middleton, and Kadriye O. Lewis

Identifying neonatal and pediatric cardiac and congenital diaphragmatic hernia extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients at increased mortality risk., Gary Grist, Carrie Whittaker, Kellie Merrigan, Jason Fenton, Eugenia Pallotto, Erica Molitor-Kirsch, Daniel Ostlie, James O'Brien, and Gary Lofland

Identifying the content and context of pain within paediatric rheumatology healthcare professional curricula in the UK: a summative content analysis., Rebecca Rachael Lee, Janet E. McDonagh, Mark Connelly, Sarah Peters, and Lis Cordingley

IGF1R immunohistochemistry in Ewing's sarcoma as predictor of response to targeted therapy., Elizabeth Gonzalez, Marilyn Bui, and Atif Ahmed

iKanEat: protocol for a randomized controlled trial of megestrol as a component of a pediatric tube weaning protocol., Sarah T. Edwards, Paul E. Hyman, Hayat Mousa, Amanda Bruce, Jose Cocjin, Kelsey Dean, Kandace Fleming, Rebecca Swinburne Romine, and Ann M. Davis

Iliac screw instrumentation to the pelvis in children with neuromuscular and syndromic scoliosis. No lateral connectors and respect sagittal balance., Zhenkai Wu, Richard M. Schwend, John Anderson, Joanne Abby M. Marasigan, and Nigel Price

Immune cell residency in the nasal mucosa may partially explain respiratory disease severity across the age range., Konner Winkley, Dithi Banerjee, Todd Bradley, Boryana Koseva, Warren A. Cheung, Rangaraj Selvarangan, T Pastinen, and Elin Grundberg

Impact of an institution-designed algorithm for the management of dislodged gastrostomy tubes., Obiyo O. Osuchukwu, Charlene Dekonenko, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Neal Talukdar, Lisa L. Schroeder, Jeff Michael, Jacqueline Bartlett, and Jason D. Fraser

Impact of Botulinum Toxin on Hirschsprung-Associated Enterocolitis After Primary Pull-Through., Rebecca M. Rentea, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Brian T. Bucher, Michael R. Dorman, Timothy B. Lautz, Liese C C Pruitt, and Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH

Impact of Climate Change on Pollen and Respiratory Disease., Charles S. Barnes

Impact of COVID-19 on Families with a Child in Cancer Treatment, Mirae J. Fornander

Impact of COVID-19 on Inpatient Utilization and Outcomes for Children with Medical Complexity, Jessica L. Markham, Troy Richardson, Adrienne G. DePorre, Ronald Teufel, Adam Hersh, Eric Feegler, Ryan Antiel, Adam Goldin, Arda Hotz, Jayme Wilder, and Samir Shah

Impact of Early Tracheostomy on Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Infants with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Exposed to Postnatal Steroids, Amjad Taha, Gangaram Akangire, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell, Tiffany Willis, and Winston Manimtim

Impact of Early Tracheostomy on Neurodevelopmental Outcome of Infants with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Exposed to Postnatal Steroids, Amjad Taha, Gangaram Akangire, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Tiffany Willis, and Winston M. Manimtim

Impact of elementary school-located influenza vaccinations: A stepped wedge trial across a community., Peter G. Szilagyi, Stanley Schaffer, Cynthia M. Rand, Nicolas P N Goldstein, A Dirk Hightower, Mary Younge, Ashley Eagan, Aaron Blumkin, Christina S. Albertin, Kristine DiBitetto, Cathleen Concannon, Phyllis Vincelli, Byung-Kwang Yoo, and Sharon Humiston

Impact of Genotype, Serum Bile Acids, and Surgical Biliary Diversion on Native Liver Survival in FIC1 Deficiency., Daan B E van Wessel, Richard J. Thompson, Emmanuel Gonzales, Irena Jankowska, Benjamin L. Shneider, Etienne Sokal, Tassos Grammatikopoulos, Agustina Kadaristiana, Emmanuel Jacquemin, Anne Spraul, Patryk Lipiński, Piotr Czubkowski, Nathalie Rock, Mohammad Shagrani, Dieter Broering, Talal Algoufi, Nejat Mazhar, Emanuele Nicastro, Deirdre Kelly, Gabriella Nebbia, Henrik Arnell, Björn Fischler, Jan B F Hulscher, Daniele Serranti, Cigdem Arikan, Dominique Debray, Florence Lacaille, Cristina Goncalves, Loreto Hierro, Gema Muñoz Bartolo, Yael Mozer-Glassberg, Amer Azaz, Jernej Brecelj, Antal Dezsőfi, Pier Luigi Calvo, Dorothee Krebs-Schmitt, Steffen Hartleif, Wendy L. van der Woerd, Jian-She Wang, Li-Ting Li, Özlem Durmaz, Nanda Kerkar, Marianne Hørby Jørgensen, Ryan T. Fischer, Carolina Jimenez-Rivera, Seema Alam, Mara Cananzi, Noémie Laverdure, Cristina Targa Ferreira, Felipe Ordonez, Heng Wang, Valerie Sency, Kyung Mo Kim, Huey-Ling Chen, Elisa Carvalho, Alexandre Fabre, Jesus Quintero Bernabeu, Estella M. Alonso, Ronald J. Sokol, Frederick J. Suchy, Kathleen M. Loomes, Patrick J. McKiernan, Philip Rosenthal, Yumirle Turmelle, Girish S. Rao, Simon Horslen, Binita M. Kamath, Maria Rogalidou, Wikrom W. Karnsakul, Bettina Hansen, Henkjan J. Verkade, and Natural Course and Prognosis of PFIC and Effect of Biliary Diversion Consortium

Impact of High Flow Nasal Cannula on Resource Utilization in Bronchiolitis, Scott Biggerstaff

Impact of Major Residual Lesions on Outcomes After Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease., Meena Nathan, Jami C. Levine, Maria I. Van Rompay, Linda M. Lambert, Felicia L. Trachtenberg, Steven D. Colan, Iki Adachi, Brett R. Anderson, Emile A. Bacha, Aaron Eckhauser, J William Gaynor, Eric M. Graham, Benjamin Goot, Jeffrey P. Jacobs, Rija John, Jonathan R. Kaltman, Kirk R. Kanter, Carlos M. Mery, L LuAnn Minich, Richard Ohye, David Overman, Christian Pizarro, Geetha Raghuveer, Marcus S. Schamberger, Steven M. Schwartz, Shanthi L. Narasimhan, Michael D. Taylor, Ke Wang, Jane W. Newburger, and Pediatric Heart Network Investigators

Impact of Mobile Device-Based Clinical Decision Support Tool on Guideline Adherence and Mental Workload., Katherine M. Richardson, Sarah Fouquet, Ellen Kerns, and Russell J. McCulloh

Impact of Obesity on Left Ventricular Thickness in Children with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy., Seshadri Balaji, Michael P. DiLorenzo, Frank A. Fish, Susan P. Etheridge, Peter F. Aziz, Mark W. Russell, Svjetlana Tisma-Dupanovic, Andreas Pflaumer, Narayanswami Sreeram, Peter Kubus, Ian H. Law, Michal J. Kantoch, Naomi J. Kertesz, Margaret Strieper, Christopher C. Erickson, Jeremy P. Moore, Stephanie J. Nakano, Harinder R. Singh, Philip Chang, Mitchell Cohen, Anne Fournier, Maria V. Ilina, Richard T. Smith, Frank Zimmerman, Michaela Horndasch, Walter Li, Anjan Batra, Leonardo Liberman, Robert Hamilton, Christopher M. Janson, Shubhayan Sanatani, Ilana Zeltser, George McDaniel, Andrew D. Blaufox, Jason M. Garnreiter, Hannah Katcoff, and Maully Shah

Impact of opioid maintenance treatment during pregnancy on neonatal birth weight and head circumference., N Kumar, F G Rocha, A S Z Moustafa, M Masten, A Bruder, K Parmar, H Adekola, Venkatesh Sampath, and R Monga

Impact of Rapid Influenza Molecular Testing on Management in Pediatric Acute Care Settings., Rana El Feghaly, John David Nolen, Brian R. Lee, George Abraham, Amanda Nedved, Ferdaus Hassan, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Impact of Telemonitoring on Health Status., Natalie Jayaram, Yevgeniy Khariton, Harlan M. Krumholz, Sarwat I. Chaudhry, Jennifer Mattera, Fengming Tang, Jeph Herrin, Beth Hodshon, and John A. Spertus

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Children <5 Years of Age With Tracheostomy and Home Ventilator>Dependence., Gangaram Akangire, Addie Begley, Charisse I. Lachica, Daniel R. Jensen, and Winston M. Manimtim

Impact of the permanent ventricular pacing site on left ventricular function in children: a retrospective multicentre survey., Irene E. van Geldorp, Tammo Delhaas, Roman A. Gebauer, Patrick Frias, Maren Tomaske, Mark K. Friedberg, Svjetlana Tisma-Dupanovic, Jan Elders, Andreas Früh, Fulvio Gabbarini, Petr Kubus, Viera Illikova, Sabrina Tsao, Andreas Christian Blank, Anita Hiippala, Thierry Sluysmans, Peter Karpawich, Sally-Ann Clur, Xavier Ganame, Kathryn K. Collins, Gisela Dann, Jean-Benoît Thambo, Conceição Trigo, Bert Nagel, John Papagiannis, Annette Rackowitz, Jan Marek, Jan-Hendrik Nürnberg, Ward Y. Vanagt, Frits W. Prinzen, Jan Janousek, and Working Group for Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology

Impaired eIF5A function causes a Mendelian disorder that is partially rescued in model systems by spermidine., Víctor Faundes, Martin D. Jennings, Siobhan Crilly, Sarah Legraie, Sarah E. Withers, Sara Cuvertino, Sally J. Davies, Andrew G L Douglas, Andrew E. Fry, Victoria Harrison, Jeanne Amiel, Daphné Lehalle, William G. Newman, Patricia Newkirk, Judith Ranells, Miranda Splitt, Laura A. Cross, Carol J. Saunders, Bonnie Sullivan, Jorge L. Granadillo, Christopher T. Gordon, Paul R. Kasher, Graham D. Pavitt, and Siddharth Banka

Implementation contextual factors related to community-based active travel to school interventions: a mixed methods interview study., MacKenzie Koester, Carolina M. Bejarano, Ann M. Davis, Ross C. Brownson, Jon Kerner, James F. Sallis, Chelsea Steel, and Jordan A. Carlson

Implementation of a Scalable Family-Based Behavioral Treatment for Childhood Obesity Delivered through Primary Care Clinics: Description of the Missouri Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration Study Protocol., Denise E. Wilfley, Lauren A. Fowler, Sarah Hampl, Meredith Dreyer, Amanda E. Staiano, Andrea K. Graham, Anne Claire Grammer, Lisa Nelson, Jordan A. Carlson, Derek S. Brown, Sherri Gabbert, Kelly Springstroh, Fanice Thomas, Melissa Ramel, Robinson Welch, William Johnson, and MO-CORD Study Group

Implementation of a Transition Readiness Assessment and Transition Discussion Documentation in a Type 1 Diabetes Clinic, Sonalee Ravi

Implementation of bowel ultrasound practice for the diagnosis and management of necrotising enterocolitis., Karen M. Alexander, Sherwin S. Chan, Erin K. Opfer, Alain Cuna, Jason D. Fraser, Shazia Sharif, and Minesh Khashu

Implementation of EMR-based standardized antibiotic desensitization protocols and its impact on providers., Aarti Pandya, Eric R. Gregory, Sheeba Cherian, Sonya Parashar, and Selina Gierer

Implementation of School Remote Drop-off Walking Programs: Results from Qualitative Interviews., Carolina M Bejarano, MacKenzie N Koester, Chelsea Steel, and Jordan A. Carlson

Implementing at-birth, point-of-care HIV testing in Kenya: a qualitative study using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research., Catherine Wexler, Yvonne Kamau, Elizabeth Muchoki, Shadrack Babu, Nicodemus Maosa, May Maloba, Melinda Brown, Kathy Goggin, Natabhona Mabachi, Brad Gautney, and Sarah Finocchario-Kessler

Importance of mold allergy in asthma., Jay M. Portnoy, Charles S. Barnes, and Kevin Kennedy

IMPPACT (Intravenous Monotherapy for Postoperative Perforated Appendicitis in Children Trial): Randomized Clinical Trial of Monotherapy Versus Multi-drug Antibiotic Therapy., Justin Lee, Erin M. Garvey, Nikkida Bundrant, Angela Hargis-Villanueva, Paul Kang, Obiyo O. Osuchukwu, Charlene Dekonenko, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Shawn D. St Peter, Benjamin Padilla, and Daniel Ostlie

Improving Access to Spanish COVID-19 Resources at a Children’s Hospital, Fernando Zapata, Romina Barral, July K. Jean Cuevas, Lines Vargas Collado, Nicholas Clark, Amanda Montalbano, and Cristina Fernandez

Improving breast and colon cancer screening rates: a comparison of letters, automated phone calls, or both., Lindsay Phillips, Samantha Hendren, Sharon Humiston, Paul Winters, and Kevin Fiscella

Improving Communication for Admissions From Urgent Care to Inpatient Using a Structured Handoff., Amanda Nedved, Kathleen Berg, Brian R. Lee, and Amanda Montalbano

Improving health care transition and longitudinal care for adolescents and young adults with hydrocephalus: report from the Hydrocephalus Association Transition Summit., Michael A. Williams, Tessa van der Willigen, Patience H. White, Cathy Cartwright, David L. Wood, and Mark G. Hamilton

Improving Hip-Worn Accelerometer Estimates of Sitting Using Machine Learning Methods., Jacqueline Kerr, Jordan A. Carlson, Suneeta Godbole, Lisa Cadmus-Bertram, John Bellettiere, and Sheri Hartman

Improving Outpatient Provider Communication for High-Risk Discharges From the Hospitalist Service., Nicholas Clark, Julia Simmons, Angela Etzenhouser MD, and Eugenia K. Pallotto

Improving Pneumococcal Vaccination Rates in Rheumatology Clinics., Julia G. Harris

Improving the approach to fellowship trainee feedback, Katie A. VanderVelde

Improving the Rate of Emergency Department Physician Pre-Procedure Time-Out Documentation for Deep Sedation and Cutaneous Abscess Incision and Drainage, Arjun Sarin, Nikita Sharma, and Shobhit Jain

Improving the rate of PPSV-23 vaccination in children with Type I Diabetes, Henry S. Jeng Dr

Improving Thromboprophylaxis In Hospitalized Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients- A Quality Improvement Project, Amy Issa and Panam Kaur

Incidental diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex by exome sequencing in three families with subclinical findings., R C Caylor, L Grote, Isabelle Thiffault, Emily G. Farrow, Laurel K. Willig, Sarah E. Soden, Shivarajan Manickavasagam Amudhavalli, Amy J. Nopper, Kimberly A. Horii, Emily Fleming, Janda L. Jenkins, Holly Welsh, Mohammed Ilyas, Kendra Engleman, Ahmed Abdelmoity, and Carol J. Saunders

Incivility Toward Nursing Students in Clinical Rotations: Measuring the Incidence and Testing Interventions., Bonnie M. Tecza, Brenda K. Boots, Brandi C. Mains, Lisa D. Dryer, Dena L. Oertle, Camie J. Pontius, Chelcia L. Cantu, Adrienne Olney, Susan F. McElroy, and Susan Teasley

Increased DKA at presentation among newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes patients with or without COVID-19: Data from a multi-site surveillance registry., Kara Beliard, Osagie Ebekozien, Carla Demeterco-Berggren, Guy Todd Alonso, Mary Pat Gallagher, Mark A. Clements, and Robert Rapaport

Individual Differences in the Relationship Between Pain Fear, Avoidance, and Pain Severity in a Chronic Abdominal Pain Sample and the Moderating Effect of Child Age., Christopher C. Cushing, Tiffany Kichline, Craig A. Friesen, and Jennifer Verrill Schurman

Inequities in Health Outcomes in Children and Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: Data From the T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative., Shideh Majidi, Osagie Ebekozien, Nudrat Noor, Sarah K. Lyons, Ryan McDonough, Kajal Gandhi, Roberto Izquierdo, Carla Demeterco-Berggren, Sarit Polsky, Marina Basina, Marisa Desimone, Inas Thomas, Nicole Rioles, Jose Jimenez-Vega, Faisal S. Malik, Brian Miyazaki, Anastasia Albanese-O'Neill, and Nana-Hawa Yayah Jones

Infant HIV testing at birth using point-of-care and conventional HIV DNA PCR: an implementation feasibility pilot study in Kenya., Matthew R. Sandbulte, Brad J. Gautney, May Maloba, Catherine Wexler, Melinda Brown, Natabhona Mabachi, Kathy Goggin, Raphael Lwembe, Niaman Nazir, Thomas A. Odeny, and Sarah Finocchario-Kessler

Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis, Mahdi Alsaleem

Infantile urolithiasis., Maria Goretti Moreira Guimarães Penido and Uri S. Alon

Infection rates of MRSA in complicated pediatric rhinosinusitis: An up to date review., Chelsea S. Hamill, Kevin J. Sykes, Christopher J. Harrison, and Robert A. Weatherly

Infectious Complications After Laparoscopic Appendectomy in Pediatric Patients with Perforated Appendicitis: Is There a Difference in the Outcome Using Irrigation and Suction Versus Suction Only? Results of a Multicentric International Retrospective Study., Maria Escolino, Francois Becmeur, Amulya Saxena, Holger Till, Lorenzo Masieri, Giuseppe Cortese, George W. Holcomb, and Ciro Esposito

Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children With Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis., Justine Maller, Emily Fox, K T Park, Sarah Sertial Paul, Kevin Baszis, Charlotte Borocco, Sampath Prahalad, Pierre Quartier, Adam Reinhardt, Dieneke Schonenberg-Meinema, Lauren Shipman-Duensing, Maria Teresa Terreri, Julia Simard, Idit Lavi, Elizabeth Chalom, Joyce Hsu, Devy Zisman, Elizabeth D Mellins, and CARRA Legacy Registry Investigators

Infliximab as Rescue Therapy in Pediatric Severe Colitis, Kayla B. Briggs

Influence of SULT1A1*2 Polymorphism on Plasma Efavirenz Concentration in Thai HIV-1 Patients, Monpat Chamnanphon, Rattanaporn Sukprasong, Andrea Gaedigk, Weerawat Manosuthi, Pajaree Chariyavilaskul, Supeecha Wittayalertpanya, Napatrupron Koomdee, Thawinee Jantararoungtong, Apichaya Puangpetch, and Chonlaphat Sukasem

Influenza-Associated Parotitis During the 2014-2015 Influenza Season in the United States., Melissa A. Rolfes, Alexander J. Millman, Pamela Talley, Lina I. Elbadawi, Natalie A. Kramer, Joh R. Barnes, Lenee Blanton, Jeffrey P. Davis, Stefanie Cole, John J. Dreisig, Rebecca Garten, Thomas Haupt, Mary Anne Jackson, Anna Kocharian, Daniel Leifer, Ruth Lynfield, Karen Martin, Lisa McHugh, Sara Robinson, George Turabelidze, Lori A. Webber, Meghan Pearce Weinberg, David E. Wentworth, Lyn Finelli, and Michael A. Jhung

Initial Laparotomy Versus Peritoneal Drainage in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants With Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis or Isolated Intestinal Perforation: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial., Martin L. Blakely; Jon E. Tyson; Kevin P. Lally; Susan R. Hintz; Barry Eggleston; David K. Stevenson; Gail E. Besner; Abhik Das; Robin K. Ohls; William E. Truog; Leif D. Nelin; Brenda B. Poindexter; Claudia Pedroza; Michele C. Walsh; Barbara J. Stoll; Rachel Geller; Kathleen A. Kennedy; Reed A. Dimmitt; Waldemar A. Carlo; C Michael Cotten; Abbot R. Laptook; Krisa P. Van Meurs; Kara L. Calkins; Gregory M. Sokol; Pablo J. Sanchez; Myra H. Wyckoff; Ravi M. Patel; Ivan D. Frantz; Seetha Shankaran; Carl T. D'Angio; Bradley A. Yoder; Edward F. Bell; Kristi L. Watterberg; Colin A. Martin; Carroll M. Harmon; Henry Rice; Arlet G. Kurkchubasche; Karl Sylvester; James C Y Dunn; Troy A. Markel; Diana L. Diesen; Amina M. Bhatia; Alan Flake; Walter J. Chwals; Rebeccah Brown; Kathryn D. Bass; Shawn D. St Peter; Christina M. Shanti; Walter Pegoli; David Skarda; Joel Shilyansky; David G. Lemon; Ricardo A. Mosquera; Myriam Peralta-Carcelen; Ricki F. Goldstein; Betty R. Vohr; Isabell B. Purdy; Abbey C. Hines; Nathalie L. Maitre; Roy J. Heyne; Sara B. DeMauro; Elisabeth C. McGowan; Kimberly Yolton; Howard Kilbride; Girija Natarajan; Kelley Yost; Sarah Winter; Tarah T. Colaizy; Matthew M. Laughon; Satyanarayana Lakshminrusimha; Rosemary D. Higgins; and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health, Human Development Neonatal Research Network

Initial pediatric cardiac experience with decellularized allograft patches., Gary K. Lofland, James E. O'Brien, Kimberly L. Gandy, Pam A. Dennis, Jennifer A. Marshall, Rebecca K. Mastbergen, and Richard A. Hopkins

Initiative to Increase the Rate of Emergency Department Physician Preprocedure Time-out Documentation., Arjun Sarin, Nikita Sharma, and Shobhit Jain

Innate and Adaptive Immune Response to Fungal Products and Allergens., P Brock Williams, Charles S. Barnes, Jay M. Portnoy, and Environmental Allergens Workgroup

Innate Immune Responses to Fungal Allergens., Jay M. Portnoy, P Brock Williams, and Charles S. Barnes

Innovating and adapting in pediatric pulmonology and sleep medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: ATS pediatric assembly web committee consensus statement for initial COVID-19 virtual response., Jane B. Taylor, Christopher M. Oermann, Robin R. Deterding, Gregory Redding, Stephanie D. Davis, Joseph Piccione, Paul E. Moore, Oren Kupfer, Maria Teresa Santiago, Margaret Rosenfeld, David G. Ingram MD, Kristie Ross, and Emily M. DeBoer

Inpatient Use and Outcomes at Children's Hospitals During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic., Jessica L. Markham, Troy Richardson, Adrienne G. DePorre, Ronald J. Teufel, Adam L. Hersh, Eric W. Fleegler, Ryan M. Antiel, Daniel C. Williams, Adam B. Goldin, and Samir S. Shah

In Reply to 'The Use of Estimated GFR-Based Staging in Children With CKD: Proceed With Care'., Susan L. Furth, Alison G. Abraham, and Bradley A. Warady

Ins and Outs of Pediatric EoE, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Ashley Ruegsegger

Instability of the mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA synthetase underlies fatal infantile-onset cardiomyopathy., Ewen W. Sommerville, Xiao-Long Zhou, Monika Oláhová, Janda L. Jenkins, Liliya Euro, Svetlana Konovalova, Taru Hilander, Angela Pyle, Langping He, Sultan Habeebu, Carol J. Saunders, Anna Kelsey, Andrew A M Morris, Robert McFarland, Anu Suomalainen, Gráinne S. Gorman, En-Duo Wang, Isabelle Thiffault, Henna Tyynismaa, and Robert W. Taylor

Instagram as a Tool to Enhance Virtual Recruitment in the Era of COVID-19, Sophia Hackman, Zuri Hudson, Christian Oliveros, and Kyra McCarty

Instructing Residents in Strabismus Surgery., Patrick A. DeRespinis, Kammi B. Gunton, Scott E. Olitsky, and Rudolph S. Wagner

Integrated cardiac care models of neonates with congenital heart disease: the evolving role of the neonatologist., Shannon E G Hamrick, Molly K. Ball, Ayan Rajgarhia, Beth Ann Johnson, Robert DiGeronimo, Philip T. Levy, and Children’s Hospital Neonatal Consortium (CHNC) Cardiac Focus Group

Integrated Multidisciplinary Treatment for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease., Anava A. Wren and Michele H. Maddux

Integrating Lean with shared governance., Kelly Huntington and Caryl Goodyear

Integration of a Lean Daily Management System into an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program., Ann L. Wirtz, Elizabeth Monsees, Kate Gibbs, Angela Myers, Alaina N. Burns, Brian R. Lee, Rana El Feghaly, Gina Weddle, James C. Day, Amol V. Purandare, and Jennifer Goldman

Intensive and prolonged urine collection in preterm infants reveals three distinct indomethacin metabolic patterns: potential implications for drug dosing., Tamorah R. Lewis, Leon Van Haandel, Allison Scott, and J Steven Leeder

Intermittent Pulse Oximetry Use and Length of Stay in Bronchiolitis: Bystander or Primary Driver?, Jason Burrows, Kathleen Berg, and Russell McCulloh

Internal Auditory Canal Diverticula in Children: A Congenital Variant., Thomas J. Muelleman, Hannah Kavookjian, Julia Asmar, Kirang Patel, David Nielsen, Kyle Summers, Meghan Tracy, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Hinrich Staecker, Luke Ledbetter, and Robert A. Weatherly

International quality improvement initiatives., Patricia A. Hickey, Jean A. Connor, Kotturathu M. Cherian, Kathy Jenkins, Kaitlin Doherty, Haibo Zhang, Michael Gaies, Sara Pasquali, Sarah Tabbutt, James D. St Louis, George E. Sarris, Hiromi Kurosawa, Richard A. Jonas, Nestor Sandoval, Christo I. Tchervenkov, Jeffery P. Jacobs, Giovanni Stellin, James K. Kirklin, Rajnish Garg, and David F. Vener

Interplay between Prepregnancy Body Mass Index, Early Childhood Negative Temperament, and Slowness in Eating on Early Childhood Rapid Weight Gain., Alyssa Button, Myles S. Faith, Rocco A. Paluch, and Kai Ling Kong

Inter-rater Reliability of Sacral Ratio Measurements in Patients with Anorectal Malformations., Gregory Metzger, Jennifer N. Cooper, Rashmi S. Kabre, Grace Z. Mak, Devin R. Halleran, Kevin Boyd, Sherwin S. Chan, Don Corea, Phil Dydynski, Kara Gill, Steven Kraus, Ramon Sanchez, Amin Afrazi, Casey Calkins, Allison F. Linden, Cynthia Downard, Peter F. Ehrlich, Jason D. Fraser, Matthew Landman, Charles M. Leys, Beth Rymeski, Richard J. Wood, Marc A. Levitt, Katherine J. Deans, D Gregory Bates, Peter C. Minneci, and Midwest Pediatric Surgery Consortium

Intersection of regulatory pathways controlling hemostasis and hemochorial placentation., Masanaga Muto, Damayanti Chakraborty, Kaela M. Varberg, Ayelen Moreno-Irusta, Khursheed Iqbal, Regan L. Scott, Ross P. McNally, Ruhul H. Choudhury, John D. Aplin, Hiroaki Okae, Takahiro Arima, Shoma Matsumoto, Masatsugu Ema, Alan E. Mast, Elin Grundberg, and Michael J. Soares

Interstage Home Monitoring for Infants With Single Ventricle Heart Disease: Education and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association., Nancy A. Rudd; Nancy S. Ghanayem; Garick D. Hill; Linda M. Lambert; Kathleen A. Mussatto; Jo Ann Nieves; Sarah Robinson; Girish S. Shirali; Michelle M. Steltzer; Karen Uzark; Nancy A. Pike; and American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Lifelong Congenital Heart Disease and Heart Health in the Young; Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology; Council on Clinical Cardiology; and Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health

Intervendor Agreement for Right Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain in Children., Doaa Aly, Sandhya Ramlogan, Rita France, Stephanie Schmidt, Julie Hinzman, Ashley K. Sherman, Suma P. Goudar, and Daniel Forsha

Intervention for arch obstruction after the Norwood procedure: Prevalence, associated factors, and practice variability., Paul J. Devlin, Brian W. McCrindle, James K. Kirklin, Eugene H. Blackstone, William M. DeCampli, Christopher A. Caldarone, Ali Dodge-Khatami, Pirooz Eghtesady, James M. Meza, Peter J. Gruber, Kristine J. Guleserian, Bahaaladin Alsoufi, Linda M. Lambert, James O'Brien, Erle H. Austin, Jeffrey P. Jacobs, and Tara Karamlou

Interventions for academically underachieving students: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Kate E. Snyder, Carlton J. Fong, Jackson Kai Painter, Caroline M. Pittard, Sebastian M. Barr, and Erika A. Patall

Interventricular Septal Pseudoaneurysm After Blunt Chest Trauma in a 6 Year Old: An Illustrative Case and Review., Natalie Behrle, Peter Dyke, and Abdallah Dalabih

Intestinal Stem Cell Development in the Neonatal Gut: Pathways Regulating Development and Relevance to Necrotizing Enterocolitis., Aparna Venkatraman, Wei Yu, Christopher R. Nitkin, and Venkatesh Sampath

Intraoperative hyperglycemia and postoperative bacteremia in the pediatric cardiac surgery patient., James E. O'Brien, Jennifer A. Marshall, Marcy L. Tarrants, Richard Stroup, and Gary K. Lofland

Intrathoracic migration of ventriculo-peritoneal shunt via Morgagni hernia., Paige A. Lundy, Michael D. Partington, Chad A. Tuchek, and David Garcia

Introducing clinical ethics consultation service in Malaysia: A SWOT analysis, Erwin Jiayuan Khoo, Siew Houy Chua, Meow-Keong Thong, Bin Alwi Zilfalil, and John Lantos

Introduction, Laura Neff and Robert A. Weatherly

Invasive mechanical ventilation at 36 weeks post-menstrual age, adverse outcomes with a comparison of recent definitions of bronchopulmonary dysplasia., Milenka Cuevas Guaman, Nikou Pishevar, Steven H. Abman, Martin Keszler, William E. Truog, Howard Panitch, and Leif D. Nelin

Investigating associations between physical activity-related neighborhood built environment features and child weight status to inform local practice., Jordan A. Carlson, Robin P. Shook, Ann M. Davis, Amy Papa, Chelsea Steel, Carolina M. Bejarano, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Shelly Summar, Kelsey Dean, and Sarah Hampl

Investigation of ALPL variant states and clinical outcomes: An analysis of adults and adolescents with hypophosphatasia treated with asfotase alfa., Priya S. Kishnani, Guillermo Del Angel, Shanggen Zhou, and Eric T. Rush

In vivo characterization of CYP2D6*12, *29 and *84 using dextromethorphan as a probe drug: a case report., Andrea Gaedigk, Greyson P. Twist, Emily G. Farrow, Jennifer A. Lowry, Sarah E. Soden, and Neil A. Miller

Irritable Infant with Bilateral Leg Swelling., Mahdi Alsaleem

Is it fair to compare? A patient and family experience of two healthcare systems and neurosurgical teams within a two-week period, Laura Miller

Is Telemedicine as Effective as Usual Care?, Jay M. Portnoy and Ann Chen Wu

Is this the end for ranitidine? NDMA presence continues to confound., Jennifer A. Wagner, Jean C. Dinh, Jennifer R. Lightdale, Benjamin D. Gold, and Jennifer Colombo

ITGB2 (Integrin β2) Immunomodulatory Gene Variants in Premature Infants With Necrotizing Enterocolitis., Lovya George MD, Heather Menden, Sheng Xia, Wei Yu, Anne Holmes, Jeffrey J. Johnston, Kimberly J. Reid, Cassandra D. Josephson, Ravi M. Patel, Atif Ahmed, Neil Mulrooney, Neil A. Miller, Emily G. Farrow, and Venkatesh Sampath

It's about time for allergenic extracts to undergo review., Jay M. Portnoy

"It was my obligation as mother": 18-Month completion of Early Infant Diagnosis as identity control for mothers living with HIV in Kenya., Emily A. Hurley, Beryne Odeny, Catherine Wexler, Melinda Brown, Alexander MacKenzie, Kathy Goggin, May Maloba, Brad Gautney, and Sarah Finocchario-Kessler

IV amiodarone vs IV sotalol use in postoperative junctional ectopic tachycardia (JET): A randomized study, Tanner Isaacson

Job Satisfaction and Retention of an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Fellowship Program., Cathy Cartwright

Journal Club: Commentary on Capturing portable medical equipment disinfection data via an automated novel disinfection tracking system., Elizabeth Monsees and Timothy Wiemken

Justice System Involvement Among Adolescents in the Emergency Department., Vivek Dubey, Kimberly A Randell, Abbey R. Masonbrink, Michelle L. Pickett, Ashley K. Sherman, Megha Ramaswamy, and Melissa K. Miller

Kernicterus Spectrum Disorders Diagnostic Toolkit: validation using retrospective chart review, Vijaya Dasari

Kids and Food Allergies- Discussion with Jodi Shroba, PNP, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Jodi Shroba

Knowledge about juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis: more frequent reminders are associated with higher patient and family uveitis knowledge., Ashley M. Cooper, Elaine R. Flanagan, Tova Ronis, Baruch Goldberg, Ashley K. Sherman, Chelsey Smith, Gary N. Holland, and CARRA Uveitis Workgroup

Knowledge Base of Adolescents with Congenital Heart Disease, Pamela Finn, Mark Gelatt, Jennifer A. Marshall, Jennifer Panuco, and Jenea Schmidt

Knowledge Base of Adolescents with Congenital Heart Disease, Mark Gelatt, Julie Martin, Jennifer A. Marshall, Jennifer Panuco, Jenea Schmidt, and Pamela Finn

Knowledge Base of Adolescents with Congenital Heart Disease, Mark Gelatt, Julie Martin, Jennifer A. Marshall, Jennifer Panuco, Jenea Schmidt, and Pamela Finn

Knowledge Base of Adolescents with Congenital Heart Disease, Mark Gelatt, Julie Martin, Jennifer A. Marshall, Jennifer Panuco, Jenea Schmidt, and Pamela Finn

Knowledge Gap in Adolescent Heart Transplant Recipients, Pamela Finn, Brian Birnbaum, Audrey R. Kennedy, Jennifer A. Marshall, and Mark Gelatt

Landscape Analysis of Global Health Tracks in United States Pediatric Residencies: Moving Toward Standards., Jennifer Watts, Christiana Russ, Nicole E. St Clair, and Omolara Thomas Uwemedimo

Landscape Plant Selection Criteria for the Allergic Patient., Brett J. Green, Estelle Levetin, W Elliott Horner, Rosa Codina, Charles S. Barnes, and Warren V. Filley

Laparoscopic Approach in Anorectal Malformations: How We Do It., Martin Lacher, Andrea Badillo, Alejandra Vilanova-Sánchez, Rebecca M. Rentea, Jan-Hendrik Gosemann, and Marc A. Levitt

Latent profile analysis of young adolescents' physical activity across locations on schooldays., Kelsey B. Borner, Tarrah B. Mitchell, Jordan A. Carlson, Jacqueline Kerr, Brian E. Saelens, Jasper Schipperijn, Lawrence D. Frank, Terry L. Conway, Karen Glanz, Jim E. Chapman, Kelli L. Cain, and James F. Sallis

Latent variables for region of interest activation during the monetary incentive delay task., Evan J. White, Rayus Kuplicki, Jennifer L. Stewart, Namik Kirlic, Hung-Wen Yeh, T1000 Investigators, Martin P. Paulus, and Robin L. Aupperle

Latent Variables Quantifying Neighborhood Characteristics and Their Associations with Poor Mental Health., Katherine L. Forthman, Janna M. Colaizzi, Hung-Wen Yeh, Rayus Kuplicki, and Martin P. Paulus

Leadership Through the Eyes of a President, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Jessica Peck

Leading by Example: Association Between Mother and Child Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior., Brad R. Julius, Amy M J O'Shea, Shelby L. Francis, Kathleen F. Janz, and Helena Laroche

Learning From the Past: A Novel and Sustainable Initiative to Reducing Unplanned Extubations in a Level IV Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Yonatan Kurland, Dena Hubbard, and Eugenia K. Pallotto

Learning from the Past: A Novel Approach to Reducing Unplanned Extubations in the Neonatal ICU, Yonatan Kurland

Learning networks in pediatric heart failure and transplantation., Matthew J. O'Connor, Angela Lorts, David Kwiatkowski, Ryan Butts, Aliessa P. Barnes, Aamir Jeewa, Christopher Knoll, Matthew Fenton, Melissa McQueen, Melissa K. Cousino, Svetlana Shugh, and David N. Rosenthal

Lessons From the Pandemic: How a Children’s Hospital Responded to the Challenges of COVID-19, John Lantos, Paul Kempinski, Laurie Ellison, Jennifer Watts, and Angela Myers

Lessons Learned: Identifying Items Felt To Be Critical to Leading a Pediatric Palliative Care Program in the Current Era of Program Development., Elissa G. Miller, Meaghann S. Weaver, Lindsay Ragsdale, Tracy Hills, Lisa Humphrey, Conrad S P Williams, Alexis Morvant, Blaine Pitts, Elisha Waldman, Debra Lotstein, Jennifer Linebarger, Chris Feudtner, and Jeffrey C. Klick

Letter from Papagiannis and Kanter regarding article, "variable clinical features and ablation of manifest nodofascicular/ventricular pathways"., John Papagiannis and Ronald J. Kanter

Letter to the Editor concerning: "Results of pectus excavatum correction using a minimally invasive approach with subxyphoid incision and three-point fixation"., Joseph Sujka, Shawn D. St Peter, and Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH

Letter to the Editor: Oral Vancomycin Versus No Therapy for Pediatric Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis., Kevin M. Johnson, Ryan T. Fischer, Gerald J. Holtmann, Ayesha Shah, Leina Alrabadi, and Peter Lewindon

Leveraging collaboration in pediatric multidisciplinary colorectal care using a telehealth platform, Joseph Lopez

Leveraging Institutional Support to Build an Integrated Multidisciplinary Care Model in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease., Jennifer Verrill Schurman and Craig A. Friesen

Leveraging technology to improve care and patient outcomes, Lori Erickson, Cheri Hunt, and Paula Bizzard

Levofloxacin Versus Ciprofloxacin Prophylaxis In Pediatric Cancer Patients At High Risk Of Infection, Chandni Dargan MD and Amy Johnson MD, MBA

Life Interrupted: Family Routines Buffer Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic., Carolyn R. Bates, Laura M. Nicholson, Elizabeth M. Rea, Hannah A. Hagy, and Amy M. Bohnert

Lifelong Cardiovascular Adverse Effects of Childhood Tobacco Smoke Exposure, Charles Spear and Geetha Raghuveer

Lifetime cardiovascular risk of childhood obesity., Geetha Raghuveer

Limitations of Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Predictor of Death or Disability Following Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Late Hypothermia Trial., Abbot R. Laptook, Seetha Shankaran, Patrick Barnes, Nancy Rollins, Barbara T. Do, Nehal A. Parikh, Shannon Hamrick, Susan R. Hintz, Jon E. Tyson, Edward F. Bell, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Ronald N. Goldberg, Athina Pappas, Carolyn Huitema, Claudia Pedroza, Aasma S. Chaudhary, Angelita M. Hensman, Abhik Das, Myra Wyckoff, Amir Khan, Michelle C. Walsh, Kristi L. Watterberg, Roger Faix, William E. Truog, Ronnie Guillet, Gregory M. Sokol, Brenda B. Poindexter, Rosemary D. Higgins, and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network

Lipomatous Infiltration in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex - A Case Series and Literature Review., Mohammed Ilyas, Julio Quezada, and Erin K. Opfer

Local implementation and standardization of the Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Guidelines, Michelle Brown

Localized infantile hemangiomas of the face and scalp: Predilection for the midline and periorbital and perioral skin., Anita N. Haggstrom, Eulalia Baselga, Sarah L. Chamlin, Beth A. Drolet, Maria C. Garzon, Kristen E. Holland, Kimberly A. Horii, Christine Lauren, Anne Lucky, Anthony J. Mancini, Erin Mathes, Catherine C. McCuaig, Kimberly Morel, Brandon D. Newell, Elena Pope, Julie Powell, Kate Puttgen, Sahand Rahnama-Moghadam, Wei Song, and Ilona J. Frieden

Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) as harm reduction: a qualitative study exploring views of women with histories of opioid misuse., Stephani L. Stancil, Melissa K. Miller, Alex Duello, Sarah Finocchario-Kessler, Kathy Goggin, Rachel P. Winograd, and Emily A. Hurley

Longitudinal analysis of myocardial function using strain in patients receiving cardiotoxic chemotherapy, Anmol Goyal, Amulya Buddhavarapu, Kayla Simpson, Nataliya Kibiryeva, Wendy Hein, Joy M. Fulbright, and Sanket Shah

Longitudinal associations between family conflict, parent engagement, and metabolic control in children with recent-onset type 1 diabetes., Hannah Case, David D. Williams, Shideh Majidi, Diana Ferro, Mark A. Clements, and Susana R. Patton

Longitudinal outcomes of body mass index in overweight and obese children with chronic kidney disease., Nancy M. Rodig, Jennifer Roem, Michael F. Schneider, Patricia W. Seo-Mayer, Kimberly J. Reidy, Frederick J. Kaskel, Amy J. Kogon, Susan L. Furth, and Bradley A. Warady

Long-term outcomes after intervention for pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum., Lydia K. Wright, Jessica H. Knight, Amanda S. Thomas, Matthew E. Oster, James D. St Louis, and Lazaros K. Kochilas

Long-term Outcomes and Satisfaction Rates after Costal Cartilage Resection for Slipping Rib Syndrome, James Fraser

Long-term outcomes and satisfaction rates after costal cartilage resection for slipping Rib syndrome., James Fraser, Kayla B. Briggs, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, and Shawn D. St Peter

Long-term Outcomes of Tetralogy of Fallot: A Study From the Pediatric Cardiac Care Consortium., Clayton A. Smith, Courtney McCracken, Amanda S. Thomas, Logan G. Spector, James D. St Louis, Matthew E. Oster, James H. Moller, and Lazaros Kochilas

Long-term Reoperation Rate for Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: Subcutaneous Transposition Versus In Situ Decompression., Douglas T. Hutchinson, Ryan Sullivan, and Micah K. Sinclair

Long-Term Survival After Arterial Versus Atrial Switch in d-Transposition of the Great Arteries., Alexander Kiener, Michael Kelleman, Courtney McCracken, Lazaros Kochilas, James D. St Louis, and Matthew E. Oster

Long-Term Transplant-Free Survival After Repair of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection., James D. St Louis, Courtney E. McCracken, Elizabeth M. Turk, Hayley S. Hancock, Jeremiah S. Menk, Brian A. Harvey, Jeffrey M. Vinocur, Matthew E. Oster, James H. Moller, Logan G. Spector, and Lazaros K. Kochilas

Loss of Consciousness in the Young Child., Juan Villafane, Jacob R. Miller, Julie Glickstein, Jonathan N Johnson, Jonathan B. Wagner, Chris S. Snyder, Tatiana Filina, Scott L. Pomeroy, S Kristen Sexson-Tejtel, Caitlin Haxel, Jason Gottlieb, Pirooz Eghtesady, and Devyani Chowdhury

Low-cost interventions improve indoor air quality and children's health., Linda Johnson, Christina Ciaccio, Charles S. Barnes, Kevin Kennedy, Erika Forrest, Luke Gard, Freddy Pacheco, Paul Dowling, and Jay M. Portnoy

Low Dose Doxorubicin Inhibits Immune Checkpoint Upregulation in Acute Leukemias, Bradley C. Stockard

Low-Dose Versus High-Dose Postoperative Naloxone Infusion Combined With Patient-Controlled Analgesia for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial., Benjamin J. Pieters, John Anderson, Nigel Price, Lynn Anson, and Richard M. Schwend

L-type calcium channel blocker use and proteinuria among children with chronic kidney diseases., Kelsey L. Richardson, Donald J. Weaver, Derek K. Ng, Megan K. Carroll, Susan L. Furth, Bradley A. Warady, and Joseph T. Flynn

Macrophages in SHH subgroup medulloblastoma display dynamic heterogeneity that varies with treatment modality., Mai T. Dang, Michael V. Gonzalez, Krutika S. Gaonkar, Komal S. Rathi, Patricia Young, Sherjeel Arif, Li Zhai, Zahidul Alam, Samir Devalaraja, Tsun Ki Jerrick To, Ian W. Folkert, Pichai Raman, Jo Lynne Rokita, Daniel Martinez, Jaclyn N. Taroni, Joshua A. Shapiro, Casey S. Greene, Candace Savonen, Fernanda Mafra, Hakon Hakonarson, Tom Curran, and Malay Haldar

Maintaining Hepatitis B Protection in Immunocompromised Pediatric Rheumatology and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients., Najla Aljaberi, Enas Ghulam, Emily A. Smitherman, Leslie Favier, Dana M H Dykes, Lara A. Danziger-Isakov, Rebecca C. Brady, and Jennifer Huggins

Maintaining Safety and Planning for the Future., Candice Allen, Karla K. Fehr, and Sarah S. Nyp

Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder Predispose Youth to Accelerated Atherosclerosis and Early Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association., Benjamin I. Goldstein, Mercedes R. Carnethon, Karen A. Matthews, Roger S. McIntyre, Gregory E. Miller, Geetha Raghuveer, Catherine M. Stoney, Hank Wasiak, Brian W. McCrindle, American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, and Hypertension and Obesity in Youth Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young

Malignant Granular Cell Tumor of the Lower Extremity in an Adolescent Male., Karina Shah, Joy M. Fulbright, Alexander Katz, Lei Zhang, Dale E. Jarka, and Michael Lypka

Malnutrition diagnoses and associated outcomes in hospitalized patients: United States, 2018., Peggi Guenter, Ruba A. Abdelhadi, Pat Anthony, Allison Blackmer, Ainsley Malone, Jay M. Mirtallo, Wendy Phillips, and Helaine E. Resnick

Management and outcomes for long-segment Hirschsprung disease: A systematic review from the APSA outcomes and evidence based practice committee., Akemi L. Kawaguchi, Yigit S. Guner, Stig Sømme, Alexandria C. Quesenberry, L Grier Arthur, Juan E. Sola, Cynthia D. Downard, Rebecca M. Rentea, Patricia A. Valusek, Caitlin A. Smith, Mark B. Slidell, Robert L. Ricca, Roshni Dasgupta, Elizabeth Renaud, Doug Miniati, Jarod McAteer, Alana L. Beres, Julia Grabowski, Shawn D. St Peter, Ankush Gosain, and American Pediatric Surgical Association Outcomes and Evidence-Based Practice (OEBP) Committee

Management of acute loss of asthma control in the yellow zone: a practice parameter., Chitra Dinakar; John Oppenheimer; Jay M. Portnoy; Leonard B. Bacharier; James Li; Carolyn M. Kercsmar; David Bernstein; Joann Blessing-Moore; David Khan; David Lang; Richard Nicklas; Christopher Randolph; Diane Schuller; Sheldon Spector; Stephen A. Tilles; Dana Wallace; Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters; Practice Parameter Workgroup;; American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology; and American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology

Management of a hemispherotomy for Rasmussen encephalitis in a patient with mild factor 10 deficiency and low von Willebrand factor levels., Chandni Dargan, Christian Kaufman, Gabor Oroszi, Christopher P K Miller, Lucy Carter-Reardon, Eric Blue, and Brian M. Wicklund

Management of allergic rhinitis., Jay M. Portnoy and Hugh Sampson

Management of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis in Children and Adolescents: Position Paper From the ESPGHAN Polyposis Working Group., Warren Hyer, Shlomi Cohen, Thomas M. Attard, Victor Vila-Miravet, Corina Pienar, Marcus Auth, Seth Septer, Jackie Hawkins, Carol Durno, and Andrew Latchford

Management of intussusception in children: A systematic review., Lorraine I. Kelley-Quon, L Grier Arthur, Regan F. Williams, Adam B. Goldin, Shawn D. St Peter, Alana L. Beres, Yue-Yung Hu, Elizabeth J. Renaud, Robert Ricca, Mark B. Slidell, Amy Taylor, Caitlin A. Smith, Doug Miniati, Juan E. Sola, Patricia Valusek, Loren Berman, Mehul V. Raval, Ankush Gosain, Matthew B. Dellinger, Stig Sømme, Cynthia D. Downard, Jarod P. McAteer, and Akemi Kawaguchi

Management of Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome in Children and Adolescents: A Position Paper From the ESPGHAN Polyposis Working Group., Shlomi Cohen, Warren Hyer, Emmanuel Mas, Marcus Auth, Thomas M. Attard, Johannes Spalinger, Andrew Latchford, and Carol Durno

Management of paediatric arrhythmias in Europe., Juha-Matti Happonen, Nico Blom, Alpay Celiker, Fabrizio Drago, Joachim Hebe, Jan Janousek, Laszlo Kornyei, Thomas Kriebel, John Papagiannis, Thomas Paul, Jean-Pierre Pfammatter, Eric Rosenthal, and Volkan Tuzcu

Management of Pediatric Breast Masses: A Multi-institutional Retrospective Cohort Study., Amy E. Lawrence, Jacqueline Saito, Amanda Onwuka, Elissa Port, Alexis Bowder, Cathleen Courtney, Katherine J. Deans, Cynthia D. Downard, Yara K. Duran, Mary E. Fallat, Jason D. Fraser, Samir Gadepalli, Rashmi Kabre, Elle L. Kalbfell, Maria E. Knaus, Jonathan Kohler, Dave Lal, Matthew P. Landman, Charles M. Leys, Patricia Lu, Grace Z. Mak, Troy Markel, Naila Merchant, Tina Nguyen, Mercedes Pilkington, Beth Rymeski, Thomas T. Sato, Shawn D. St Peter, Tiffany Wright, Peter C. Minneci, and Julia E. Grabowski

Management of Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome in Children and Adolescents: A Position Paper From the ESPGHAN Polyposis Working Group., Andrew Latchford, Shlomi Cohen, Marcus Auth, Michele Scaillon, Jerome Viala, Richard Daniels, Cecile Talbotec, Thomas M. Attard, Carol Durno, and Warren Hyer

Managing food allergies in schools., Jay M. Portnoy and Jodi Shroba

Mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly: An expansion of the phenotype via parental survey., Katherine Abell, Robert J. Hopkin, Patricia L. Bender, Farrah Jackson, Kelly Smallwood, Bonnie Sullivan, Rolf W. Stottmann, Howard M. Saal, and K Nicole Weaver

Many Clinical Laboratories Performing Next-Generation Sequencing Have No Future Plans to Migrate to the Most Recent Human Reference Genome Build (GRCh38), Lisa A. Lansdon

Maternal parechovirus A (PeV-A) shedding, serostatus, and the risk of central nervous system PeV-A infections in infants., J Michael Klatte, Christopher J. Harrison, Brian Pate, Mary Ann Queen, Jesica Neuhart, Mary Anne Jackson, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Maternal plasma soluble neuropilin-1 is downregulated in fetal growth restriction complicated by abnormal umbilical artery Doppler: a pilot study., B Porter, D Maulik, S Babbar, T Schrufer-Poland, J Allsworth, S Q Ye, Daniel P. Heruth, and T Lei

Mean Arterial Pressure and Chronic Kidney Disease Progression in the CKiD Cohort., Janis M. Dionne, Shuai Jiang, Derek K. Ng, Joseph T. Flynn, Mark M. Mitsnefes, Susan L. Furth, Bradley A. Warady, Joshua A. Samuels, and CKiD study group

Measurement invariance of the Eating Pathology Symptoms Inventory (EPSI) in adolescents and adults., Brianne N. Richson, Kelsie T. Forbush, Danielle A N Chapa, Sara R. Gould, Victoria L. Perko, Sarah N. Johnson, Kara A. Christensen, Trevor James Swanson, and Jenna Tregarthen

Measurement of aeroallergens from furnace filters., Charles S. Barnes, Ryan Allenbrand, Mubeen Mohammed, Luke Gard, Freddy Pacheco, Kevin Kennedy, Jay M. Portnoy, and Christine Ciaccio

Measuring Community Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection to Guide Local Screening Practices: A Process Improvement Project., Benjamin O. Weger, David A. Klein, Barbara L. Bowsher, Larissa F. Weir, and Timothy A. Roberts

Measuring Reading Self-Perceptions and Enjoyment: Development and Psychometric Properties of the Reading and Me Survey, Jill L. Adelson, Kathleen M. Cash, Caroline M. Pittard, Christine E. Sherretz, Patrick Possel, and Allison D. Blackburn

Measuring Return on Investment for Professional Development Activities: 2018 Updates., Cathleen Opperman, Debra Liebig, Judith Bowling, and Carol Susan Johnson

Measuring the Startup Journey and Academic Productivity of New Research Faculty through Systems Engagement, Project Efficiency, and Scientific Publication, Holly Zink and Jack Curran

Mechanical support of superior cavopulmonary (Glenn) physiology to heart transplantation, Edo K S Bedzra, Aliessa P. Barnes, Brian Birnbaum, and James D. St. Louis

Meckel's diverticulum in adults: seldom suspected and frequently found., Chance S. Friesen, Thomas M. Attard, Maria Cole, Jay G. Berry, and Matt Hall

Medicaid Expenditures Among Children with Documented Obesity, Kathyrn Kyler, Matt Hall, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Sarah Hampl, and Ann M. Davis

Medicaid Expenditures Among Children With Noncomplex Chronic Diseases., Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Troy Richardson, Samir S. Shah, Matt Hall, Annie L. Andrews, John M. Neff, Katherine A. Auger, Erik R. Hoefgen, Michelle L. Macy, Laura Plencner, and Bonnie T. Zima

Medical and surgical interventions and outcomes for infants with trisomy 18 (T18) or trisomy 13 (T13) at children's hospitals neonatal intensive care units (NICUs)., Krishna Acharya, Steven R. Leuthner, Isabella Zaniletti, Jason Z. Niehaus, Christine E. Bishop, Carl H. Coghill, Ankur Datta, Narendra Dereddy, Robert DiGeronimo, Laura Jackson, Con Yee Ling, Nana Matoba, Girija Natarajan, Sujir Pritha Nayak, Amy Brown Schlegel, Jamie Seale, Anita Shah, Julie Weiner, Helen O. Williams, Monica H. Wojcik, Jessica T. Fry, Kevin Sullivan, and Palliative Care and Ethics Focus Group of the Children’s Hospital Neonatal Consortium (CHNC)

Medical Neglect: Trends in Reporting Practices and Patient Characteristics, Danielle Horton

Medical Neglect: Trends in Reporting Practices and Patient Characteristics, Danielle Horton, Emily Killough, and Mary Moffatt

Meditation and Mindfulness in Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Review of the Evidence., Shilpa Babbar, Alejandro J. Oyarzabal, and Esteban A. Oyarzabal

Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor Of Infancy, Mohammad H. Almomani and Rebecca M. Rentea

Mental Healthcare Utilization of Transgender Youth Before and After Affirming Treatment., Elizabeth Hisle-Gorman, Natasha A. Schvey, Terry A. Adirim, Anna K. Rayne, Apryl Susi, Timothy A. Roberts, and David A. Klein

Mental Health Needs during COVID-19: Responses in Pediatric Health Care, Deborah Dokken, Elizabeth Ahmann, DeeJo Miller, and Jamila Weaver

Metabolite Biomarkers of CKD Progression in Children., Michelle R. Denburg, Yunwen Xu, Alison G. Abraham, Josef Coresh, Jingsha Chen, Morgan E. Grams, Harold I. Feldman, Paul L. Kimmel, Casey M. Rebholz, Eugene P. Rhee, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Bradley A. Warady, Susan L. Furth, and CKD Biomarkers Consortium

Metastatic Tumor-in-a-Dish, a Novel Multicellular Organoid to Study Lung Colonization and Predict Therapeutic Response., Prabhu Ramamoorthy, Sufi Mary Thomas, Gaurav Kaushik, Dharmalingam Subramaniam, Katherine M. Chastain, Animesh Dhar, Ossama Tawfik, Anup Kasi, Weijing Sun, Satish Ramalingam, Sumedha Gunewardena, Shahid Umar, Joshua M. Mammen, Subhash B. Padhye, Scott J. Weir, Roy A Jensen, G Sitta Sittampalam, and Shrikant Anant

Meteorological conditions, climate change, new emerging factors, and asthma and related allergic disorders. A statement of the World Allergy Organization., Gennaro D'Amato, Stephen T. Holgate, Ruby Pawankar, Dennis K. Ledford, Lorenzo Cecchi, Mona Al-Ahmad, Fatma Al-Enezi, Saleh Al-Muhsen, Ignacio Ansotegui, Carlos E. Baena-Cagnani, David J. Baker, Hasan Bayram, Karl Christian Bergmann, Louis-Philippe Boulet, Jeroen T M Buters, Maria D'Amato, Sofia Dorsano, Jeroen Douwes, Sarah Elise Finlay, Donata Garrasi, Maximiliano Gómez, Tari Haahtela, Rabih Halwani, Youssouf Hassani, Basam Mahboub, Guy Marks, Paola Michelozzi, Marcello Montagni, Carlos Nunes, Jay Jae-Won Oh, Todor A. Popov, Jay M. Portnoy, Erminia Ridolo, Nelson Rosário, Menachem Rottem, Mario Sánchez-Borges, Elopy Sibanda, Juan José Sienra-Monge, Carolina Vitale, and Isabella Annesi-Maesano

Methodologic Progress Note: A Clinician's Guide to Logistic Regression., Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Troy Richardson, Shoshana J. Herzig, and Matt Hall

Methods for Detecting Pediatric Adverse Drug Reactions From the Electronic Medical Record., Lydia M. Joyner, Leah A. Alicea, Jennifer Goldman, Sarah Suppes, and Emma M. Tillman

Methylphenidate augmentation of escitalopram to enhance adherence to antidepressant treatment: a pilot randomized controlled trial., Martin P. Paulus, Rayus Kuplicki, Teresa A. Victor, Hung-Wen Yeh, and Sahib S. Khalsa

Metreleptin and Metformin Use in an Infant with Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy Secondary to AGPAT2 Mutation, Cintya Schweisberger

Metric Development for the Multicenter Improving Pediatric Sepsis Outcomes (IPSO) Collaborative., Raina Paul, Matthew Niedner, Richard Brilli, Charles Macias, Ruth Riggs, Frances Balamuth, Holly Depinet, Gitte Larsen, Charlie Huskins, Halden Scott, Gloria Lucasiewicz, Melissa Schaffer, Heidi Gruhler DeSouza, Pete Silver, Troy Richardson, Leslie Hueschen, Deborah Campbell, Beth Wathen, Jeffery J Auletta, and IPSO COLLABORATIVE INVESTIGATORS

Microfluidic Device for On-Chip Immunophenotyping and Cytogenetic Analysis of Rare Biological Cells., Kumuditha M. Weerakoon-Ratnayake, Swarnagowri Vaidyanathan, Nicholas Larky, Kavya Dathathreya, Mengjia Hu, Jilsha Jose, Shalee Mog, Keith August, Andrew K. Godwin, Mateusz L. Hupert, Malgorzata A. Witek, and Steven A. Soper

microRNAs and Gene-Environment Interactions in Autism: Effects of Prenatal Maternal Stress and the SERT Gene on Maternal microRNA Expression, David Q. Beversdorf, Ayten Shah, Allison Jhin, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Patrick Hecht, Bradley J. Ferguson, Danielle Bruce, Michael Tilley, and Zohreh Talebizadeh

Mind-Body Techniques in Pregnancy and Postpartum., Esteban A. Oyarzabal, Barbara Seuferling, Shaweta Babbar, Shannon Lawton-O'Boyle, and Shilpa Babbar

Mini-ACE® low-profile appendicostomy button, Joseph Lopez

Mitigating disparity in children with acute appendicitis: Impact of patient-driven protocols., Leo Andrew Benedict, Joseph A. Sujka, Justin A. Sobrino MD, Hanna Alemayehu, Pablo Aguayo, Richard J. Hendrickson, Shawn D. St Peter, and Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH

Modeling Major Adverse Outcomes of Pediatric and Adult Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization: Observations From the NCDR IMPACT Registry (National Cardiovascular Data Registry Improving Pediatric and Adult Congenital Treatment)., Natalie Jayaram, John A. Spertus, Kevin F. Kennedy, Robert Vincent, Gerard R. Martin, Jeptha P. Curtis, David Nykanen, Phillip M. Moore, and Lisa Bergersen

Modes of direct modulation by taurine of the glutamate NMDA receptor in rat cortex., Christopher Y. Chan, Herless S. Sun, Sanket Shah, Mervan S. Agovic, Eitan Friedman, and Shailesh P. Banerjee

Modifying Diet and Exercise in MS (MoDEMS): Study design and protocol for a telehealth weight loss intervention for adults with obesity & Multiple Sclerosis., Jared M. Bruce, Julia S. Cozart, Robin P. Shook, Stephanie Ruppen, Catherine Siengsukon, Steve Simon, Christie Befort, Sharon Lynch, Rola Mahmoud, Betty Drees, Abigail N. Norouzinia, Taylor Bradish, Paige Posson, Paul R. Hibbing, and Amanda S. Bruce

Mold allergy: is it real and what do we do about it?, Amanda Rudert and Jay M. Portnoy

Mold allergy revisited., Jay M. Portnoy and David Jara

Molecular assessment of circulating exosomes toward liquid biopsy diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma family of tumors., Peng Zhang, Glenson Samuel, Jennifer Crow, Andrew K. Godwin, and Yong Zeng

momHealth: A Feasibility Study of a Multibehavioral Health Intervention for Pregnant and Parenting Adolescent Mothers., Karen A. Wambach, Ann M. Davis, Eve Lynn Nelson, Kelli Snow, Annie Yungmeyer, Rachel Muzzy, Karman Romero, and Megan Murray

More Than Dysuria: Corynebacterial Encrusted Cystitis., Sandeep K. Riar, Amol V. Purandare, and Joel F Koenig

More Time in Glucose Range During Exercise Days than Sedentary Days in Adults Living with Type 1 Diabetes., Michael C. Riddell, Zoey Li, Roy W. Beck, Robin L. Gal, Peter G. Jacobs, Jessica R. Castle, Melanie B. Gillingham, Mark A. Clements, Susana R. Patton, Eyal Dassau, Francis J. Doyle Iii, Corby K. Martin, Peter Calhoun, and Michael R. Rickels

Mortality and Operative Management for Patients Undergoing Repair of Coarctation of the Aorta: A Retrospective Review of the Pediatric Cardiac Care Consortium., James D. St Louis, Brian A. Harvey, Jeremiah S. Menk, James E. O'Brien, and Lazaros K. Kochilas

Mortality in Children Treated With Maintenance Peritoneal Dialysis: Findings From the International Pediatric Peritoneal Dialysis Network Registry., Sophie Ploos van Amstel, Marlies Noordzij, Dagmara Borzych-Duzalka, Nicholas C. Chesnaye, Hong Xu, Lesley Rees, Il-Soo Ha, Zenaida L. Antonio, Nakysa Hooman, William Wong, Karel Vondrak, Yok Chin Yap, Hiren Patel, Maria Szczepanska, Sara Testa, Monica Galanti, Jameela A. Kari, Charlotte Samaille, Sevcan A. Bakkaloglu, Wai-Ming Lai, Luisa Fernanda Rojas, Mabel Sandoval Diaz, Biswanath Basu, Alicia Neu, Bradley A. Warady, Kitty J. Jager, and Franz Schaefer

Mothers' and fathers' views of family management and health-related quality of life for young adult survivors of childhood brain tumors., Janet A. Deatrick, George J. Knafl, Kathleen Knafl, Thomas L. Hardie, Shannon Bressler, Wendy Hobbie, Kelly Bratton, Magdaline Dominguez, Caitlyn De Guzman, Allison Rees Papinsick, Allison L Rees, Sarah Voisine, and Lamia P. Barakat

Mucosal eosinophils, mast cells, and intraepithelial lymphocytes in youth with rumination syndrome., Hunter J. Friesen, John Rosen, Christina M. Low Kapalu, Meenal Singh, Tracy Spaeth, Jose Cocjin, Craig A. Friesen, and Jennifer Verrill Schurman

Multicenter Experience with Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist in Infants with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia., Robin L. McKinney, Martin Keszler, William E. Truog, Michael Norberg, Richard Sindelar, Linda Wallström, Bruce Schulman, Jason Gien, Steven H Abman, and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Collaborative

Multi-Clinic Quality Improvement Initiative Increases Continuous Glucose Monitoring Use Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes., Priya Prahalad, Osagie Ebekozien, G Todd Alonso, Mark A. Clements, Sarah Corathers, Daniel DeSalvo, Marisa Desimone, Joyce M. Lee, Ilona Lorincz, Ryan McDonough, Shideh Majidi, Ori Odugbesan, Kathryn Obrynba, Nicole Rioles, Manmohan Kamboj, Nana-Hawa Yayah Jones, and David M. Maahs

Multimodal Pain Control in Common Neonatal Surgeries: Post-operative Pain Protocol Reduces Opiate Exposure and Side Effects, Jamesia Donato

Multimodal Pain Control in Common Neonatal Surgeries: Post-operative Pain Protocol Reduces Opiate Exposure and Side Effects, Jamesia Donato, Nefertari Terrill-Jones, Ashley K. Sherman, Warren Teachout, Stephanie Prince, Alexandra Oschman, Daphne Reavey, Darian Younger, and Tamorah R. Lewis

Multisite Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating an Online Self-Management Program for Adolescents With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis., Mark Connelly, Laura E. Schanberg, Stacy Ardoin, Michael Blakley, Ruy Carrasco, Peter Chira, Kristen Hayward, Maria Ibarra, Yukiko Kimura, Daniel J. Kingsbury, Marisa S. Klein-Gitelman, Erica Lawson, and Jennifer Stinson

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children - Initial Therapy and Outcomes., Mary Beth F. Son, Nancy Murray, Kevin Friedman, Cameron C. Young, Margaret M. Newhams, Leora R. Feldstein, Laura L. Loftis, Keiko M. Tarquinio, Aalok R. Singh, Sabrina M. Heidemann, Vijaya L. Soma, Becky J. Riggs, Julie C. Fitzgerald, Michele Kong, Sule Doymaz, John S. Giuliano, Michael A. Keenaghan, Janet R. Hume, Charlotte V. Hobbs, Jennifer E. Schuster, Katharine N. Clouser, Mark W. Hall, Lincoln S. Smith, Steven M. Horwitz, Stephanie P. Schwartz, Katherine Irby, Tamara T. Bradford, Aline B. Maddux, Christopher J. Babbitt, Courtney M. Rowan, Gwenn E. McLaughlin, Phoebe H. Yager, Mia Maamari, Elizabeth H. Mack, Christopher L. Carroll, Vicki L. Montgomery, Natasha B. Halasa, Natalie Z. Cvijanovich, Bria M. Coates, Charles E. Rose, Jane W. Newburger, Manish M. Patel, Adrienne G. Randolph, and Overcoming COVID-19 Investigators

Mupirocin for Staphylococcus aureus Decolonization of Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units, Karen L. Kotloff, Debbie-Ann T. Shirley, C Buddy Creech, Sharon E. Frey, Christopher J. Harrison, Mary Staat, Evan J. Anderson, Susan Dulkerian, Isaac P. Thomsen, Mohamad Al-Hosni, Barbara A. Pahud, David I. Bernstein, Jumi Yi, Joshua E. Petrikin, Beth Haberman, Kathy Stephens, Ina Stephens, Randolph E. Oler, and Tom M. Conrad

Musculoskeletal Education: An Assessment of the Value of the American Academy of Pediatrics Musculoskeletal Boot Camp Course in Improving Clinical Confidence of Pediatricians Managing Common Musculoskeletal Conditions., Megan L. Crenshaw, Brian R. Piazza, Norman Y. Otsuka, Richard M. Schwend, Niccole Alexander, and William Hennrikus

Musculoskeletal impairments in children receiving intensive therapy for acute leukemia or undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplant: A report from the Children's Oncology Group., Joel Thompson, Brian Fisher, Lillian Sung, Christopher Dvorak, Ha Dang, Tammy Lo, and Sarah Alexander

Musculoskeletal Pain Outcomes Pre- and Post Intrathecal Baclofen Pump Implant in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Prospective Cohort Study., Chantel C. Barney, Alyssa M. Merbler, Jean Stansbury, Linda E. Krach, Michael D. Partington, Patrick Graupman, Peter D. Kim, Debbie Song, and Frank J. Symons

Mutant p53 degradation by potential HSP40/J-domain protein inhibitors derived from a natural compound plumbagin, Mohamed A.A. Alalem

Mutation-specific pathophysiological mechanisms define different neurodevelopmental disorders associated with SATB1 dysfunction., Joery den Hoed, Elke de Boer, Norine Voisin, Alexander J M Dingemans, Nicolas Guex, Laurens Wiel, Christoffer Nellaker, Shivarajan Manickavasagam Amudhavalli, Siddharth Banka, Frederique S. Bena, Bruria Ben-Zeev, Vincent R. Bonagura, Ange-Line Bruel, Theresa Brunet, Han G. Brunner, Hui B. Chew, Jacqueline Chrast, Loreta Cimbalistienė, Hilary Coon, DDD Study, Emmanuèlle C. Délot, Florence Démurger, Anne-Sophie Denommé-Pichon, Christel Depienne, Dian Donnai, David A. Dyment, Orly Elpeleg, Laurence Faivre, Christian Gilissen, Leslie Granger, Benjamin Haber, Yasuo Hachiya, Yasmin Hamzavi Abedi, Jennifer Hanebeck, Jayne Y. Hehir-Kwa, Brooke Horist, Toshiyuki Itai, Adam Jackson, Rosalyn Jewell, Kelly L. Jones, Shelagh Joss, Hirofumi Kashii, Mitsuhiro Kato, Anja A. Kattentidt-Mouravieva, Fernando Kok, Urania Kotzaeridou, Vidya Krishnamurthy, Vaidutis Kučinskas, Alma Kuechler, Alinoë Lavillaureix, Pengfei Liu, Linda Manwaring, Naomichi Matsumoto, Benoît Mazel, Kirsty McWalter, Vardiella Meiner, Mohamad A. Mikati, Satoko Miyatake, Takeshi Mizuguchi, Lip H. Moey, Shehla Mohammed, Hagar Mor-Shaked, Hayley Mountford, Ruth Newbury-Ecob, Sylvie Odent, Laura Orec, Matthew Osmond, Timothy B. Palculict, Michael Parker, Andrea K. Petersen, Rolph Pfundt, Eglė Preikšaitienė, Kelly Radtke, Emmanuelle Ranza, Jill A. Rosenfeld, Teresa Santiago-Sim, Caitlin Schwager, Margje Sinnema, Lot Snijders Blok, Rebecca C. Spillmann, Alexander P A Stegmann, Isabelle Thiffault, Linh Tran, Adi Vaknin-Dembinsky, Juliana H. Vedovato-Dos-Santos, Samantha A. Schrier Vergano, Eric Vilain, Antonio Vitobello, Matias Wagner, Androu Waheeb, Marcia Willing, Britton Zuccarelli, Usha Kini, Dianne F. Newbury, Tjitske Kleefstra, Alexandre Reymond, Simon E. Fisher, and Lisenka E L M Vissers

MYOD1 as a prognostic indicator in rhabdomyosarcoma., Atif Ahmed, Sahibu Sultan M Habeebu, Midhat S. Farooqi, A S. Gamis, Elizabeth Gonzalez, Terrie Flatt, Ashley K. Sherman, Lea Surrey, Michael A. Arnold, Miriam Conces, Selene Koo, Nikolina Dioufa, Frederic G. Barr, and Maria G. Tsokos

Nager syndrome in patient lacking acrofacial dysostosis: Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of SF3B4-related disease., Maxime Cadieux-Dion, Susan Starling Hughes, Kendra Engleman, Eric T. Rush, and Carol J. Saunders

Nail-patella syndrome: "nailing" the diagnosis in three generations., Nguyen Hoang, Haleigh Harper, Spyros Syscos, Jace Rickstrew, and David Kaplan

National Pediatric Experience With Virtual Interviews: Lessons Learned and Future Recommendations., John G. Frohna, Linda A. Waggoner-Fountain, Jill Edwards, Jill J. Fussell, Beth Wueste, Joseph Gigante, Robert J. Vinci, Nicholas M. Heitkamp, Mekala K. Neelakantan, Laura E. Degnon, Rebecca L. Blankenburg, and Pediatrics Recruitment Study Team

Navigating Medical Care for a Young Adult with Developmental Disability., Megan Goss, Behnoosh Afghani, Cathleen C. Piazza, Thusa Sabapathy, Tayler Key, Sarah Keating, and Sarah S. Nyp

Navigating night-shift nuances., Karen Murray, Kelli Schmidt, and Caryl Goodyear

Navigating the Maze Between Quality Improvement and Research: A Hospital’s Journey of Implementing the High Acuity Readmission Risk Pediatric Screen (HARPS) Tool, Sarah Bradshaw, Anita Powell, and Blair Buenning

Near haploidization is a genomic hallmark which defines a molecular subgroup of giant cell glioblastoma., Tiffany G. Baker, Jay Alden, Adrian M. Dubuc, Cynthia T. Welsh, Iya Znoyko, Linda D. Cooley, Midhat S. Farooqi, Stuart Schwartz, Yvonne Y. Li, Andrew D. Cherniack, Scott M. Lindhorst, Melissa Gener, Daynna J. Wolff, and David M. Meredith

Neighborhood poverty and pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation outcomes: a CIBMTR analysis., Kira Bona, Ruta Brazauskas, Naya He, Leslie Lehmann, Hisham Abdel-Azim, Ibrahim A. Ahmed, A Samer Al-Homsi, Mahmoud Aljurf, Staci D. Arnold, Sherif M. Badawy, Minoo Battiwalla, Sara Beattie, Neel S. Bhatt, Jignesh Dalal, Christopher E. Dandoy, Miguel Angel Diaz, Haydar A. Frangoul, César O. Freytes, Siddhartha Ganguly, Biju George, David Gomez-Almaguer, Theresa Hahn, Rammurti T. Kamble, Jennifer M. Knight, C Fred LeMaistre, Jason Law, Hillard M. Lazarus, Navneet S. Majhail, Richard F. Olsson, Jaime Preussler, Bipin N. Savani, Raquel Schears, Sachiko Seo, Akshay Sharma, Alok Srivastava, Amir Steinberg, David Szwajcer, Baldeep Wirk, Ayami Yoshimi, Nandita Khera, William A. Wood, Shahrukh Hashmi, Christine N. Duncan, and Wael Saber

Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation and Depression Symptoms in Adults From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)., Jennifer L. Holmgren, Jordan A. Carlson, Linda C. Gallo, Aubrey L. Doede, Marta M. Jankowska, James F. Sallis, Krista M. Perreira, Lena M C Andersson, Gregory A. Talavera, Sheila F. Castaneda, Melawhy L. Garcia, and Matthew A. Allison

NEOage clocks - epigenetic clocks to estimate post-menstrual and postnatal age in preterm infants., Stefan Graw, Marie Camerota, Brian S. Carter, Jennifer Helderman, Julie A. Hofheimer, Elisabeth C. McGowan, Charles R. Neal, Steven L. Pastyrnak, Lynne M. Smith, Sheri A. DellaGrotta, Lynne M. Dansereau, James F. Padbury, Michael O'Shea, Barry M. Lester, Carmen J. Marsit, and Todd M. Everson

Neonatal acute myocardial infarction of unknown etiology treated with surgical thrombectomy., Sandhya R. Ramlogan, Delores McKee, Gary K. Lofland, and Karina M. Carlson

Neonatal arch obstruction: Not always a coarctation, Karoline Krzywda

Neonatal DNA methylation as a predictor of cognitive, language, and motor performance at 24 months adjusted age, among children born very preterm, Stefan Graw, Marie Camerota, Brian S. Carter, Jennifer Helderman, Julie A. Hofheimer, Elizabeth C. McGowan, Charles R. Neal, Steven Pastyrnak, Lynne Smith, Michael O'Shea, Barry Lester, Carment Marsit, and Todd M. Everson

Neonatal family-centered care in a pandemic., Brian S. Carter, Tiffany Willis, and Angie Knackstedt

Neonatal Graves' Disease with Maternal Hypothyroidism., Gangaram Akangire, Alain Cuna, Charisse I. Lachica, Ryan T. Fischer, Sripriya Raman, and Venkatesh Sampath

Neonatal Gut Microbiota Alterations and Local Inflammation Induced by Escherichia coli Infection are Modified by Lactobacillus rhamnosus Prophylaxis, Susana Chavez-Bueno, Hao Xuan, Shahid Umar, Concong Zhong, Wei Yu, and Venkatesh Sampath

Neonatal Neurobehavior, Medical Risk, and 2-year Developmental Outcomes in Infants Born <30 Weeks>Gestation, Elizabeth McGowan, Marie Camerota, Julie A. Hofheimer, Michael O'Shea, Brian S. Carter, Howard Kilbride, Steven Pastyrnak, Charles R. Neal, Lynne Smith, Jennifer Helderman, Jennifer Check, Lynne Dansereau, Sheri A. DellaGrotta, and Barry Lester

Neonatal Nurse Practitioners at CM-- Discussion with Nicole Hutcheson, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Nicole Hutcheson

Neonatal Renal Failure in the Setting of Anorectal Malformation: A Case Report and Literature Review., Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Asma Ahmed, Richard J. Hendrickson, and Rebecca M. Rentea

Neonatal Sepsis, Mahdi Alsaleem

Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia., Yonatan Kurland, Kamal Gurung, Eugenia K. Pallotto, Winston M. Manimtim, Keith Feldman, Vincent S. Staggs, and William E. Truog

Neurocognition in Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease: A Review of Data From the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) Study., Rebecca J. Johnson and Lyndsay A. Harshman

Neurocognitive Empowerment for Addiction Treatment (NEAT): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial., Hamed Ekhtiari, Tara Rezapour, Brionne Sawyer, Hung-Wen Yeh, Rayus Kuplicki, Mimi Tarrasch, Martin P. Paulus, and Robin Aupperle

Neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants enrolled in myo-inositol randomized controlled trial., Ira Adams-Chapman, Kristi L. Watterberg, Tracy L. Nolen, Shawn Hirsch, Carol A. Cole, C Michael Cotten, William Oh, Brenda B. Poindexter, Kristin M. Zaterka-Baxter, Abhik Das, Conra Backstrom Lacy, Ann Marie Scorsone, Andrea F. Duncan, Sara B. DeMauro, Ricki F. Goldstein, Tarah T. Colaizy, Deanne E. Wilson-Costello, Isabell B. Purdy, Susan R. Hintz, Roy J. Heyne, Gary J. Myers, Janell Fuller, Stephanie Merhar, Heidi M. Harmon, Myriam Peralta-Carcelen, Howard Kilbride, Nathalie L. Maitre, Betty R. Vohr, Girija Natarajan, Helen Mintz-Hittner, Graham E. Quinn, David K. Wallace, Richard J. Olson, Faruk H. Orge, Irena Tsui, Michael Gaynon, Amy K. Hutchinson, Yu-Guang He, Timothy W. Winter, Michael B. Yang, Kathryn M. Haider, Martin S. Cogen, Denise Hug, Don L. Bremer, John P. Donahue, William R. Lucas, Dale L. Phelps, Rosemary D. Higgins, and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network

Neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants with retinopathy of prematurity., Hao Tan, Patricia Blasco, Tamorah R. Lewis, Susan Ostmo, Michael F. Chiang, and John Peter Campbell

Neurodevelopmental profiles of infants born < 30 weeks' gestation at 2 years of age, Marie Camerota, Elisabeth C. McGowan, Julie A. Hofheimer, T. Michael O'Shea, Brian S. Carter, Jennifer Helderman, Jennifer Check, Charles R. Neal, Steven L. Pastyrnak, Lynne Smith, Cynthia Loncar, Stephen Sheinkopf, Lynne Dansereau, Sheri A. DellaGrotta, and Barry Lester

Neurologic Involvement in Children and Adolescents Hospitalized in the United States for COVID-19 or Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome., Kerri L. LaRovere, Becky J. Riggs, Tina Y. Poussaint, Cameron C. Young, Margaret M. Newhams, Mia Maamari, Tracie C. Walker, Aalok R. Singh, Heda Dapul, Charlotte V. Hobbs, Gwenn E. McLaughlin, Mary Beth F. Son, Aline B. Maddux, Katharine N. Clouser, Courtney M. Rowan, John K. McGuire, Julie C. Fitzgerald, Shira J. Gertz, Steven L. Shein, Alvaro Coronado Munoz, Neal J. Thomas, Katherine Irby, Emily R. Levy, Mary A. Staat, Mark W. Tenforde, Leora R. Feldstein, Natasha B. Halasa, John S. Giuliano, Mark W. Hall, Michele Kong, Christopher L. Carroll, Jennifer E. Schuster, Sule Doymaz, Laura L. Loftis, Keiko M. Tarquinio, Christopher J. Babbitt, Ryan A. Nofziger, Lawrence C. Kleinman, Michael A. Keenaghan, Natalie Z. Cvijanovich, Philip C. Spinella, Janet R. Hume, Kari Wellnitz, Elizabeth H. Mack, Kelly N. Michelson, Heidi R. Flori, Manish M. Patel, Adrienne G. Randolph, and Overcoming COVID-19 Investigators

Neuropsychological Functioning of Youth Receiving Intensive Interdisciplinary Pain Treatment., Christina M. Low Kapalu, John J. Hall, and Dustin Wallace

Neurosurgery guidelines for the care of people with spina bifida., Jeffrey P. Blount, Robin Bowman, Mark S. Dias, Betsy Hopson, Michael D. Partington, and Brandon G. Rocque

Neutral pH and low-glucose degradation product dialysis fluids induce major early alterations of the peritoneal membrane in children on peritoneal dialysis., Betti Schaefer, Maria Bartosova, Stephan Macher-Goeppinger, Peter Sallay, Peter Vörös, Bruno Ranchin, Karel Vondrak, Gema Ariceta, Ariane Zaloszyc, Aysun K. Bayazit, Uwe Querfeld, Rimante Cerkauskiene, Sara Testa, Christina Taylan, Johan VandeWalle, YokChin Yap, Rafael T. Krmar, Rainer Büscher, Anne K. Mühlig, Dorota Drozdz, Salim Caliskan, Felix Lasitschka, Sahar Fathallah-Shaykh, Enrico Verrina, Günter Klaus, Klaus Arbeiter, Raj Bhayadia, Anette Melk, Philipp Romero, Bradley A. Warady, Franz Schaefer, Akos Ujszaszi, and Claus Peter Schmitt

New types of immunotherapy in children., Noel Rodríguez-Pérez, Martin Penagos, and Jay M. Portnoy

Noncoding RNA expression in myocardium from infants with tetralogy of Fallot., James O'Brien, Nataliya Kibiryeva, Xin-Gang Zhou, Jennifer A. Marshall, Gary K. Lofland, Michael Artman, Jie Chen, and Douglas C. Bittel

Non-mumps Viral Parotitis During the 2014-2015 Influenza Season in the United States., Lina I. Elbadawi, Pamela Talley, Melissa A. Rolfes, Alexander J. Millman, Erik Reisdorf, Natalie A. Kramer, John R. Barnes, Lenee Blanton, Jaime Christensen, Stefanie Cole, Tonya Danz, John J. Dreisig, Rebecca Garten, Thomas Haupt, Beth M. Isaac, Mary Anne Jackson, Anna Kocharian, Daniel Leifer, Karen Martin, Lisa McHugh, Rebecca J. McNall, Jennifer Palm, Kay W. Radford, Sara Robinson, Jennifer B. Rosen, Senthilkumar K. Sakthivel, Peter Shult, Anna K. Strain, George Turabelidze, Lori A. Webber, Meghan Pearce Weinberg, David E. Wentworth, Brett L. Whitaker, Lyn Finelli, Michael A. Jhung, Ruth Lynfield, and Jeffrey P. Davis

Nonsense-mediated decay is highly stable across individuals and tissues., Nicole A. Teran, Daniel C. Nachun, Tiffany Eulalio, Nicole M. Ferraro, Craig Smail, Manuel A. Rivas, and Stephen B. Montgomery

Noonan syndrome patient-specific induced cardiomyocyte model carrying SOS1 gene variant c.1654A > G., Narasimman Gurusamy, Sheeja Rajasingh, Vinoth Sigamani, Reshma Rajasingh, Dona Greta Isai, Andras Czirok, Douglas C. Bittel, and Johnson Rajasingh

Normal or reactive minor cell populations in bone marrow and peripheral blood mimic minimal residual leukemia by flow cytometry., Weijie Li, Ruth Morgan, Roxanne Nieder, Sa Truong, Sahibu Sultan M Habeebu, and Atif Ahmed

Not Really "The Same Thing"., Alison Schonwald, Eugenia Chan, and Sarah S. Nyp

Not-so-apparent Mixing Lesions: Late Presentation Of Cardioembolic Stroke, Amulya Buddhavarapu

Not-so-apparent Mixing Lesions: Late Presentation Of Cardioembolic Stroke, Amulya Buddhavarapu, Christopher Mathis, William Gibson, and Sanket Shah

Novel HSP40/J-domain protein inhibitors to deplete misfolded mutant p53, Shigeto Nishikawa

Novel mosaic SRY gene deletions in three newborn males with variable genitourinary malformations., Jennifer Roberts, Dmitry Lyalin, Norwood Tosatto, Pratibha Rana, Hiba Fadoul, Holly Welsh, Lei Zhang, Linda D. Cooley, and Elena Repnikova

Novel outpatient antibiotic prescribing report of respiratory infections in a pediatric health system's emergency departments and urgent care clinics., Rana El Feghaly, Alaina N. Burns, Jennifer Goldman, Angela Myers, Amol V. Purandare, and Brian R. Lee

Novel prenatal diagnosis of protein C deficiency and primary prophylaxis with protein C concentrate., Alexandra Prosser, Lauren Amos MD, and Mukta Sharma

Nutrition delivery and growth outcomes in infants with long-gap esophageal atresia who undergo the Foker process., Amanda W. Harrington, Jane Riebold, Kayla Hernandez, Steven J. Staffa, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, David Zurakowski, Thomas Hamilton, Russell Jennings, Nilesh M. Mehta, and Benjamin Zendejas

Obesity and Corticosteroid Dosing Guideline Adherence in Children Hospitalized With Asthma., Kathyrn Kyler, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Matt Hall, Earl F. Glynn, Mark A. Hoffman, Valentina Shakhnovich, Kim Smolderen, and Ann M. Davis

Obesity does not increase risk for kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but weight reduction improves kidney function in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD), Amy Kogon, J Roem, Mark Mitsnefes, Babette Zeme, Bradley A. Warady, Susan Furth, and Nancy Rodig

Obesity in asthma: Intricately linked and often overlooked., Kathyrn Kyler, Cassie Shipp, and Christine L. Schuler

Obesity-related asthma in children: A role for vitamin D., Brian P. O'Sullivan, Laura James, Joseph M. Majure, Scott Bickel, Ly-Thao Phan, Monica Serrano Gonzalez, Heather Staples, Jade B. Tam-Williams, Jason Lang, Jessica Snowden, and IDeA States Pediatric Clinical Trials Network

Observation Status Stays With Low Resource Use Within Children's Hospitals., David C. Synhorst, Matthew Hall, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Jessica L. Markham, Michelle L. Macy, James C. Gay, and Rustin Morse

Obstacles to Introducing a Post-operative Feeding Protocol in the Single Ventricle Population, Lisa Laddish, Laura Miller-Smith, and Jennifer Flint

Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Pulmonary Hypertension in Children., David G. Ingram MD, Alvin Singh, Zarmina Ehsan MD, and Brian Birnbaum

Office of Equity Diversity Report Annual Report FY2020, Children's Mercy Hospital

One Call Away: Addressing a Safety Gap for Urgent Issues Post Discharge., Sarah Yale, Sarah Corey Bauer, Alyssa Stephany, Kelsey Porada, and Tracey Liljestrom

Online Echocardiography Modules for Pediatric Cardiology Fellows, Sarah Studyvin, Doaa Aly, Tyler Johnson, Laura Kuzava, Alison Samrany, Nitin Madan, and Sanket Shah

Online Echocardiography Modules for Pediatric Cardiology Fellows, Sarah Studyvin, Doaa Aly, Laura Kuzava, Tyler Johnson, Alison Samrany, Nitin Madan, and Sanket Shah

On the joint role of non-Hispanic Black race/ethnicity and weight status in predicting postmenopausal weight gain., Christopher N. Ford, Shine Chang, Alexis C. Wood, JoAnn E. Manson, David O. Garcia, Helena Laroche, Chloe E. Bird, and Mara Z. Vitolins

Ontogeny of Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes., Aarzoo Thakur, Md Masud Parvez, J Steven Leeder, and Bhagwat Prasad

Ontogeny of Scaling Factors for Pediatric Physiology-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulation: Microsomal Protein Per Gram of Liver., J Steven Leeder, Jean C. Dinh, Andrea Gaedigk, Vincent S. Staggs, Bhagwat Prasad, and Robin E. Pearce

Open label study of inhaled aztreonam for Pseudomonas eradication in children with cystic fibrosis: The ALPINE study., H A W M Tiddens, K De Boeck, J P Clancy, M Fayon, Arets H G M, M Bresnik, A Derchak, S A Lewis, Christopher M. Oermann, and ALPINE study investigators

Operative time in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery: a need for a standard definition., Nyaluma N. Wagala, Joanne Abby M Marasigan, Humza M. Mian, and Richard M. Schwend

Opioid Prescribing Practices in Pediatric Acute Care Settings., Michelle DePhillips, Jennifer Watts, Jennifer Lowry, and M Denise Dowd

Opportunities, barriers, and recommendations in down syndrome research., James A. Hendrix, Angelika Amon, Leonard Abbeduto, Stamatis Agiovlasitis, Tarek Alsaied, Heather A. Anderson, Lisa J. Bain, Nicole Baumer, Anita Bhattacharyya, Dusan Bogunovic, Kelly N. Botteron, George Capone, Priya Chandan, Isabelle Chase, Brian Chicoine, Cécile Cieuta-Walti, Lara R. DeRuisseau, Sophie Durand, Anna Esbensen, Juan Fortea, Sandra Giménez, Ann-Charlotte Granholm, Laura J. Hahn, Elizabeth Head, Hampus Hillerstrom, Lisa M. Jacola, Matthew P. Janicki, Joan M. Jasien, Angela R. Kamer, Raymond D. Kent, Bernard Khor, Jeanne B. Lawrence, Catherine Lemonnier, Amy Feldman Lewanda, William Mobley, Paul E. Moore, Linda Pollak Nelson, Nicolas M. Oreskovic, Ricardo S. Osorio, David Patterson, Sonja A. Rasmussen, Roger H. Reeves, Nancy Roizen, Stephanie Santoro, Stephanie L. Sherman, Nasreen Talib, Ignacio E. Tapia, Kyle M. Walsh, Steven F. Warren, A Nicole White, Guang William Wong, and John S. Yi

Opportunities for Regulatory Changes to Promote Pediatric Device Innovation in the United States: Joint Recommendations From Pediatric Innovator Roundtables., Terence Sanger, Anthony Chang, William Feaster, Sharief Taraman, Nadine Afari, Debra Beauregard, Brent Dethlefs, Tiffani Ghere, Mustafa Kabeer, George Tolomiczenko, Michael Billig, Jon Brophy, Kolaleh Eskandanian, Juan Espinoza, Sherry Farrugia, Michael Harrison, Christopher Horvat, Claudia Hoyen, Chester Koh, Allison Komiyama, Krista Nelson, Omkar Kulkarni, Robert Levy, Kevin Maher, Michael O'Donnell, Todd Ponsky, Frances Richmond, Jessica Richter, Shuvo Roy, Shreim Samir, Srinivasan Suresh, Charlette Stallworth, Usha Thekkedath, Kara Toman, James Wall, Leanne West, and Dawn Wolff

Opportunities for Stewardship in the Transition From Intravenous to Enteral Antibiotics in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients., Jillian M. Cotter, Matt Hall, Sonya Tang Girdwood, John R. Stephens, Jessica L. Markham, James C. Gay, and Samir S. Shah

Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy Leading to Vision Loss in a Pediatric Patient, Allyson Hall

Optimization of Perioperative Prophylaxis in Penicillin-Allergic Labeled Patients, Katie A. VanderVelde

Optimizing oral glucose tolerance test completion at a pediatric cystic fibrosis care center: A 10-year continuing quality improvement effort, Christopher M. Oermann, Paula Capel, Jessica Haynes, Michelle Fischer, and Jill Kohmetscher

Optimizing Peritoneal Dialysis-Associated Peritonitis Prevention in the United States: From Standardized Peritoneal Dialysis-Associated Peritonitis Reporting and Beyond., Jeffrey Perl, Douglas S. Fuller, Neil Boudville, Alan S. Kliger, Douglas E. Schaubel, Isaac Teitelbaum, Bradley A. Warady, Alicia M. Neu, Priti R. Patel, Beth Piraino, Martin Schreiber, and Ronald L. Pisoni

Options Counseling for the Pregnant Adolescent Patient., Laurie L. Hornberger and COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE

Organophosphate pesticides and progression of chronic kidney disease among children: A prospective cohort study., Melanie H. Jacobson, Yinxiang Wu, Mengling Liu, Kurunthachalam Kannan, Adela Jing Li, Morgan Robinson, Bradley A. Warady, Susan Furth, Howard Trachtman, and Leonardo Trasande

Orthognathic Correction in Prader-Willi Syndrome: Occlusion and Sleep Restored., Keliang Kevin Xiao, Shikhar Tomur, Robert Beckerman, Kevin Cassidy, and Michael Lypka

"Our Choice" improves use of safer conception methods among HIV serodiscordant couples in Uganda: a cluster randomized controlled trial evaluating two implementation approaches., Glenn J Wagner, Rhoda K Wanyenze, Jolly Beyeza-Kashesya, Violet Gwokyalya, Emily A. Hurley, Deborah Mindry, Sarah Finocchario-Kessler, Mastula Nanfuka, Mahlet G Tebeka, Uzaib Saya, Marika Booth, Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar, Sebastian Linnemayr, Vincent S. Staggs, and Kathy Goggin

Our suffering and the suffering of our time., John Lantos

Outcome measures for asthma disease management., Julie D K McNairn, Candace Ramos, and Jay M. Portnoy

Outcomes after surgical coronary artery revascularisation in children with congenital heart disease., Kalpana Thammineni, Jeffrey M M. Vinocur, Brian Harvey, Jeremiah S. Menk, Michael Scott Kelleman, Anna-Maria Korakiti, Amanda S. Thomas, James H. Moller, James D. St Louis, and Lazaros K. Kochilas

Outcomes and Complications in Management of Congenital Myopathy Early-Onset Scoliosis., Lacey Magee, Joshua T. Bram, Jason B. Anari, Brandon Ramo, Oscar H. Mayer, Hiroko Matsumoto, Jaysson T. Brooks, Lindsay Andras, Robert Lark, Ryan Fitzgerald, Walter Truong, Ying Li, Lawrence Karlin, Richard M. Schwend, Stuart Weinstein, David Roye, Brian Snyder, John M. Flynn, Matthew Oetgen, John Smith, Patrick J. Cahill, and PSSG

Outcomes Associated With High- Versus Low-Frequency Laboratory Testing Among Hospitalized Children., John R. Stephens, Matt Hall, Jessica L. Markham, Michael J. Tchou, Jillian M. Cotter, Samir S. Shah, Michael J. Steiner, and James C. Gay

Outcomes following perinatal palliative care consultation: a retrospective review., Megan H. Tucker, Kelstan Ellis, and Jennifer Linebarger

Outcomes in gastroschisis: expectations in the postnatal period for simple vs complex gastroschisis., Charlene Dekonenko, Jason D. Fraser, Katherine J. Deans, Mary E. Fallat, Michael Helmrath, Rashmi Kabre, Charles M. Leys, R Cartland Burns, Kristine Corkumd, Patrick A. Dillon, Cynthia Downard, Tiffany N. Wright, Samir K. Gadepalli, Julia E. Grabowski, Edward Hernandez, Ronald Hirschl, Kevin N. Johnson, Jonathan E. Kohler, Matthew P. Landman, Rachel M. Landisch, Amy E. Lawrence, Grace Z. Mak, Peter C. Minneci, Beth Rymeski, Thomas T. Sato, Bethany J. Slater, and Shawn D. St Peter

Outcomes of children with congenital heart disease implanted with ventricular assist devices: An analysis of the Pediatric Interagency Registry for Mechanical Circulatory Support (Pedimacs)., David M. Peng, Devin A. Koehl, Ryan S. Cantor, Kristen N. McMillan, Aliessa P. Barnes, Patrick I. McConnell, Jessica Jordan, Nicholas D. Andersen, James D. St Louis, Katsuhide Maeda, James K. Kirklin, and Steven J. Kindel

Outcomes of infants with severe ROP at risk of treatment with Avastin compared to laser surgery, Stephen Doxey

Outcomes of intensification of induction chemotherapy for children with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia: A report from the Children's Oncology Group., Caitlin W. Elgarten, Andrew C. Wood, Yimei Li, Todd A. Alonzo, Lisa Eidenschink Brodersen, Robert B. Gerbing, Kelly D. Getz, Y-S Vera Huang, Michael Loken, Soheil Meshinchi, Jessica A. Pollard, Lillian Sung, William G. Woods, E Anders Kolb, Alan S. Gamis, and Richard Aplenc

Outcomes of Mechanical Mitral Valve Replacement in Children., Chizitam Ibezim, Amber Leila Sarvestani, Jessica H. Knight, Omar Qayum, Noor Alshami, Elizabeth M. Turk, James St Louis, Courtney McCracken, James H. Moller, Lazaros Kochilas, and Geetha Raghuveer

Outcomes of pediatric patients with therapy-related myeloid neoplasms., Akshay Sharma, Sujuan Huang, Ying Li, Russell J. Brooke, Ibrahim A. Ahmed, Heather B. Allewelt, Persis Amrolia, Alice Bertaina, Neel S. Bhatt, Marc B. Bierings, Joshua Bies, Claire Brisset, Jennifer E. Brondon, Ann Dahlberg, Jean-Hugues Dalle, Hesham Eissa, Mony Fahd, Adam Gassas, Nicholas J. Gloude, W Scott Goebel, Erika S. Goeckerman, Katherine Harris, Richard Ho, Michelle P Hudspeth, Jeffrey S. Huo, David Jacobsohn, Kimberly A. Kasow, Emmanuel Katsanis, Saara Kaviany, Amy K. Keating, Nancy A. Kernan, Yiouli P. Ktena, Colette R. Lauhan, Gerardo López-Hernandez, Paul L. Martin, Kasiani C. Myers, Swati Naik, Alberto Olaya-Vargas, Toshihiro Onishi, Mohamed Radhi, Shanti Ramachandran, Kristie Ramos, Hemalatha G. Rangarajan, Philip A. Roehrs, Megan E. Sampson, Peter J. Shaw, Jodi L. Skiles, Katherine Somers, Heather J. Symons, Marie de Tersant, Allison N. Uber, Birgitta Versluys, Cheng Cheng, and Brandon M. Triplett

Out-of-specification tisagenlecleucel does not compromise safety or efficacy in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia., Jenna Rossoff, Christina Baggott, Snehit Prabhu, Holly Pacenta, Christine L. Phillips, Heather Stefanski, Julie-An Talano, Amy Moskop, Steven P. Margossian, Michael R. Verneris, Douglas Myers, Nicole Karras, Patrick A. Brown, Muna Qayed, Michelle Hermiston, Prakash Satwani, Christa Krupski, Amy K. Keating, Rachel Wilcox, Cara A. Rabik, Vanessa A. Fabrizio, Michael Kunicki, Vasant Chinnabhandar, A Yasemin Goksenin, Kevin J. Curran, Crystal L. Mackall, Theodore W. Laetsch, and Liora M. Schultz

Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs in Children’s Hospitals: Status, Needs, Barriers, Rana El Feghaly, Elizabeth Monsees, Alaina N. Burns, Brian Lee, Ann L. Wirtz, Adam L. Hersh, and Jason Newland

Outpatient Botulinum Injections for Early Obstructive Symptoms in Patients with Hirschsprung Disease., Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Kayla B. Briggs, James Fraser, Joseph Lopez, Jason D. Fraser, David Juang, Pablo Aguayo, Richard J. Hendrickson, Charles L. Snyder, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, Shawn D. St Peter, and Rebecca M. Rentea

Outpatient health care utilization for sleep disorders in the Cerner Health Facts database., Baha Al-Shawwa MD, Earl F. Glynn, Mark A. Hoffman, Zarmina Ehsan MD, and David G. Ingram MD

Ovarian masses in the child and adolescent: An American Pediatric Surgical Association Outcomes and Evidence-Based Practice Committee systematic review., Elizabeth J. Renaud, Stig Sømme, Saleem Islam, Danielle B. Cameron, Robert L. Gates, Regan F. Williams, Tim Jancelewicz, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, Julia Grabowski, Karen A. Diefenbach, Robert Baird, Meghan A. Arnold, Dave R. Lal, Julia Shelton, Yigit S. Guner, Ankush Gosain, Akemi L. Kawaguchi, Robert L. Ricca, Adam B. Goldin, and Roshni Dasgupta

Oxandrolone Use in Trans-Masculine Youth Appears to Increase Adult Height: Preliminary Evidence., Frances W. Grimstad, Michelle Knoll, and Jill Jacobson

PACES/HRS expert consensus statement on the use of catheter ablation in children and patients with congenital heart disease: Developed in partnership with the Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society (PACES) and the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS). Endorsed by the governing bodies of PACES, HRS, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the American Heart Association (AHA), and the Association for European Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC)., J Philip Saul, Ronald J. Kanter, WRITING COMMITTEE, Dominic Abrams, Sam Asirvatham, Yaniv Bar-Cohen, Andrew D. Blaufox, Bryan Cannon, John Clark, Macdonald Dick, Anne Freter, Naomi J. Kertesz, Joel A. Kirsh, John Kugler, Martin LaPage, Francis X. McGowan, Christina Y. Miyake, Aruna Nathan, John Papagiannis, Thomas Paul, Andreas Pflaumer, Allan C. Skanes, William G. Stevenson, Nicholas Von Bergen, and Frank Zimmerman

Pandemic-Related Shifts in New Patients Admitted to Children's Hospitals., Nicholas Clark, Jonathan Rodean, Marcos Mestre, Hemalatha G. Rangarajan, Margaret Samuels-Kalow, Prakash Satwani, Joseph R. Stanek, Ian D. Wolfe, and Kenneth A. Michelson

Papular eruption in an adolescent with a mood disorder., Meredith V. Sight, McKenzi Standard, Sahibu Sultan M Habeebu, and Kimberly A. Horii

Parental depression and diabetes-specific distress after the onset of type 1 diabetes in children., Amy E Noser, Hongying Dai, Arwen M Marker, Jennifer K Raymond, Shideh Majidi, Mark A. Clements, Kelly R Stanek, and Susana R Patton

Parental Health Literacy and Acute Care Utilization in Children with Medical Complexity, Emily J. Goodwin, Joy L. Solano, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Ryan Coller, Adrienne G. DePorre, Rupal Gupta, Kayla R. Heller, Lauren Jones, Leah Jones, Kathyrn Kyler, Ingrid Larson, Laura Plencner, Margaret Queen, Timothy Ryan Smith, Tyler Smith, Jacqueline M. Walker, Margaret Wright, Isabella Zaniletti, and Jeffrey D. Colvin

Parental health literacy and progression of chronic kidney disease in children., Ana C. Ricardo, Lynn N. Pereira, Aisha Betoko, Vivien Goh, Amatur Amarah, Bradley A. Warady, Marva Moxey-Mims, Susan Furth, James P. Lash, and Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) Cohort Investigators

Parent engagement in an integrated care parenting intervention to prevent toxic stress, Briana A. Woods-Jaeger, Julia E. Thompson, Angelique Foye-Fletcher, Emily Siedlik, Ayanda Chakawa, Katie Dalbey, and Rupal Gupta

Parenting Pressures Among Academic Pediatricians During the COVID-19 Pandemic., Kimberly A Randell, Anita K. Patel, and Hina J. Talib

Parent Perspectives on Educational and Psychosocial Intervention for Recent-Onset Type 1 Diabetes in Their School-Age Child: A Qualitative Study., Arwen M Marker, Alexandra D. Monzon, Kathy Goggin, Mark A. Clements, and Susana R. Patton

Parent Responses to Child Pain During Intensive Interdisciplinary Pain Treatment and 1-Year Follow-Up., Melissa Pielech, Dustin Wallace, Megan Fitzgerald, and Cara M. Hoffart

PAs at CM and Life in ENT, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Jan Yardley

Passport to the PICU: A Quality Improvement Project for Resident Critical Care Education, Laura Miller-Smith, Tara Benton, Jennifer Flint, Jenna Miller, and Kelly S. Tieves

Pathogenesis of Preeclampsia and Therapeutic Approaches Targeting the Placenta., Manoj Kumar Jena, Neeta Raj Sharma, Matthew Petitt, Devika Maulik, and Nihar Ranjan Nayak

Pathogenesis, prevalence, diagnosis, and management of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction: a practice parameter., John M. Weiler; Sandra D. Anderson; Christopher Randolph; Sergio Bonini; Timothy J. Craig; David S. Pearlman; Kenneth W. Rundell; William S. Silvers; William W. Storms; David I. Bernstein; Joann Blessing-Moore; Linda Cox; David A. Khan; David M. Lang; Richard A. Nicklas; John Oppenheimer; Jay M. Portnoy; Diane E. Schuller; Sheldon L. Spector; Stephen A. Tilles; Dana Wallace; William Henderson; Lawrence Schwartz; David Kaufman; Talal Nsouli; Lawrence Shieken; Nelson Rosario; American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology; American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology; and Joint Council of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology

Patient navigation moderates emotion and information demands of cancer treatment: a qualitative analysis., Sally J. Rousseau, Sharon Humiston, Amy Yosha, Paul C. Winters, Starlene Loader, Vi Luong, Bonnie Schwartzbauer, and Kevin Fiscella

Patient Portal Reminders for Pediatric Influenza Vaccinations: A Randomized Clinical Trial., Carlos Lerner, Christina Albertin, Alejandra Casillas, O Kenrik Duru, Michael K. Ong, Sitaram Vangala, Sharon Humiston, Sharon Evans, Michael Sloyan, Craig R. Fox, Jonathan E. Bogard, Sarah Friedman, and Peter G. Szilagyi

Patterns of Pain in Adolescents with Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis., Mason Uvodich, Richard M. Schwend, Ognjen Stevanovic, Will Wurster, Julia Leamon, and Alec Hermanson

Patterns of recombinant growth hormone therapy use and growth responses among children with chronic kidney disease., Derek K. Ng, Megan K. Carroll, Frederick J. Kaskel, Susan L. Furth, Bradley A. Warady, and Larry A. Greenbaum

Patterns of use of non-ambulatory care services in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, July K. Jean Cuevas, Hongying Dai, and Suman Sahil

Pediatric and Adolescent Cervical Spine Trauma, Mitesh Shah, Martin J. Herman, Craig Eberson, and John Anderson

Pediatric athletic asthmatics., Terrence W. Carver

Pediatric Cervical Spine Clearance: A Consensus Statement and Algorithm from the Pediatric Cervical Spine Clearance Working Group., Martin J. Herman, Kristin O. Brown, Paul D. Sponseller, Jonathan H. Phillips, Philip M. Petrucelli, Darshan J. Parikh, Kush S. Mody, Julie C. Leonard, Matthew Moront, Douglas L. Brockmeyer, Richard C E Anderson, Adam C. Alder, John Anderson, Robert M. Bernstein, Timothy N. Booth, Bruno P. Braga, Patrick J. Cahill, Jeanne M. Joglar, Jeffrey E. Martus, Jo-Ann O. Nesiama, Joshua M. Pahys, Karl E. Rathjen, Anthony I. Riccio, Jacob F. Schulz, Anthony A. Stans, Manish I. Shah, William C. Warner, and Burt Yaszay

Pediatric drug-induced sleep endoscopy: An updated review of the literature., Jill M. Arganbright, Jason C. Lee, and Robert A. Weatherly

Pediatric Emergency Department Challenges and Response to COVID-19., Shobhit Jain, Rebecca Fahlgren, Joan Giovanni, and M Denise Dowd

Pediatric Emergency Department Visits at US Children's Hospitals During the COVID-19 Pandemic., Amy M. DeLaroche, Jonathan Rodean, Paul L. Aronson, Eric W. Fleegler, Todd A. Florin, Monika Goyal, Alexander W. Hirsch, Shobhit Jain, Aaron E. Kornblith, Marion R. Sills, Jordee M. Wells, and Mark I. Neuman

Pediatric Endoscopic Procedure Complications., Thomas M. Attard, Anne-Marie Grima, and Mike Thomson

Pediatric heart transplant., Aliessa P. Barnes and William Gibson

Pediatric Injuries Treated at a Level 1 Trauma Center After an F5 Tornado., Jennifer Watts

Pediatric Integrative Medicine: Vision for the Future., Anna E. Esparham, Sanghamitra M. Misra, Sanghamitra Misra, Erica Sibinga, Timothy Culbert, Kathi Kemper, Hilary McClafferty, Sunita Vohra, and Lawrence Rosen

Pediatric Intensivists' Use of Nudging in Care Conferences, Aliza Olive

Pediatric kidney transplantation in China: an analysis from the IPNA Global Kidney Replacement Therapy Registry., Qian Shen, Xiaoyan Fang, Xinyue Man, Yihui Zhai, Longshan Liu, Changxi Wang, Wenjun Shang, Guiwen Feng, Lei Zhang, Li Zeng, Youhua Zhu, Jing Chen, Jia Rao, Bradley A. Warady, Franz Schaefer, and Hong Xu

Pediatric Lawn-Mower Injuries Presenting at a Level-I Trauma Center, 1995 to 2015: A Danger to Our Youngest Children., Amanda Nicole Fletcher, Richard M. Schwend, Mitchell Solano, Christopher Wester, and Dale E. Jarka

Pediatric Nephrology: From an APP Point of View, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Kathleen F. Mallett

Pediatric Palliative Care., Jennifer Linebarger and Megan A. Moreno

Pediatric Pulmonary Artery Aneurysms causing Pulmonary Hemorrhage: A Case of Transcatheter Intervention while on VA ECMO Support, Igor Areinamo

Pediatric quality measures: The leap from process to outcomes., Robert W Steele

Pediatric Resident Reflections from a Non-Medical Home Visit of a Child with Medical Complexity, Emily J. Goodwin, Sheryl Chadwick, DeeJo Miller, Kathryn Taff, and Amanda Montalbano

Pediatric Skin Care with Stephanie Kronberg, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Stephanie Kronberg

Peginterferon Alfa-2a (40KD) Plus Lamivudine or Entecavir in Children With Immune-Tolerant Chronic Hepatitis B., Giorgina Mieli-Vergani, Sanjay Bansal, James F. Daniel, Aydan Kansu, Deirdre Kelly, Carmen Martin, Sarah Tizzard, Stefan Wirth, Julian Zhou, and Diego Vergani

Perceived challenges in pediatric narcolepsy: a survey of parents, youth, and sleep physicians., David G. Ingram MD, Lindsay Jesteadt, Claire Crisp, and Stacey L. Simon

Perceived Harm May Be Helpful: Fear of Fluoroquinolone-Associated Adverse Events in Children., Rana El Feghaly and Jennifer Goldman

Perceived Patient Preference and Clinical Testing for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea in Females: How Closely Are These Aligned?, Michelle L. Pickett, Marlene D. Melzer-Lange, Melissa K. Miller, Seema Menon, Alexis M. Visotcky, and Amy L. Drendel

Percutaneous transhepatic cholecysto-cholangiography (PTCC): An alternative to intraoperative cholangiography in high risk infants suspect for biliary atresia, Joseph Sujka, Katrina L. Weaver, Ashwini S. Poola, Douglas C. Rivard, and Richard J. Hendrickson

Perinatal exposure to Interleukin-6 (IL-6): a model to study influence of developmental insult on susceptibility to chronic kidney disease (CKD), Tarak Srivastava, Robert E. Garola, Varun Chandra Boinpelly, Jianping Zhou, Daniel P. Heruth, Mohammad Rezaiekhaligh, M. Farhan Ali, Lakshmi Priya, Uri Alon, Trupti Joshi, Yuexu Jiang, Ellen T. McCarthy, Ram Sharma, Madhulika Sharma, Gregory Vanden Heuvel, Virginia J. Savin, Pramod B. Mahajan, and Mukut Sharma

Perioperative and long-term functional outcomes of neonatal versus delayed primary endorectal pull-through for children with Hirschsprung disease: A pediatric colorectal and pelvic learning consortium study., Zachary J. Kastenberg, Mark A. Taylor, Megan M. Durham, Casey M. Calkins, Rebecca M. Rentea, Richard J. Wood, Jeffrey R. Avansino, Marc A. Levitt, Kathleen D. van Leeuwen, Katelyn E. Lewis, Ron W. Reeder, and Michael D. Rollins

Perioperative Care, Sarah M. Lagergren and Gail C. Dustman

Peripartum Antibiotics Induce Dysbiosis and Predispose the Neonatal Gut Towards Inflammation, Alain Cuna, Marianne N. Nsumu, and Venkatesh Sampath

Permanent cardiac pacing in children: choosing the optimal pacing site: a multicenter study., Jan Janoušek, Irene E. van Geldorp, Sylvia Krupičková, Eric Rosenthal, Kelly Nugent, Maren Tomaske, Andreas Früh, Jan Elders, Anita Hiippala, Gunter Kerst, Roman A. Gebauer, Peter Kubuš, Patrick Frias, Fulvio Gabbarini, Sally-Ann Clur, Bert Nagel, Javier Ganame, John Papagiannis, Jan Marek, Svjetlana Tisma-Dupanovic, Sabrina Tsao, Jan-Hendrik Nürnberg, Christopher Wren, Mark Friedberg, Maxime de Guillebon, Julia Volaufova, Frits W. Prinzen, Tammo Delhaas, and Working Group for Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Electrophysiology of the Association for European Pediatric Cardiology

Perspectives on outpatient administration of CAR-T cell therapy in aggressive B-cell lymphoma and acute lymphoblastic leukemia., Douglas Myers, Michael R. Verneris, Andre Goy, and Richard T. Maziarz

Pertussis, Joel Waddell and Russell J McCulloh

Pharmacist Integration Into Care for Patients With Medical Complexity: An Intervention to Optimize Complex Therapeutic Regimens Through Medication Services., Alannah K. Yoder, Richard K. Ogden Jr., and Kristi Williams

Pharmacoepidemiology of Drug Exposure in Intubated and Non-Intubated Preterm Infants With Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia., Tamorah R. Lewis, William E Truog, L Nelin, N Napolitano, and R L McKinney

Pharmacogenetic Testing In Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder Evaluated in a Pediatric Precision Medicine Clinic, Rachel Goodson, Cy Nadler, Jennifer A. Wagner, Sarah Soden, Sarah Nyp, and Tracy L. Sandritter

Pharmacogenetic Testing In Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder Evaluated in the Children’s Mercy Hospital GOLDILOKs© Clinic, Rachel Goodson

Pharmacogene Variation Consortium: A Global Resource and Repository for Pharmacogene Variation., Andrea Gaedigk, Scott T. Casey, Michelle Whirl-Carrillo, Neil A. Miller, and Teri E. Klein

Pharmacogenomics and implementation of precision therapeutics in the neonatal ICU: a new frontier?, Tamorah R. Lewis and J Steven Leeder

Pharmacogenomics Factors Influencing the Effect of Risperidone on Prolactin Levels in Thai Pediatric Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder., Yaowaluck Hongkaew, Andrea Gaedigk, Bob Wilffert, Roger Gaedigk, Wiranpat Kittitharaphan, Nattawat Ngamsamut, Penkhae Limsila, Apichaya Puangpetch, Rattanaporn Sukprasong, and Chonlaphat Sukasem

Pharmacologic management of post-tonsillectomy pain in children., Daniel R. Jensen

Pharmacologic Treatment of Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: Synopsis of Guidance From the 2017 Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters., Dana V. Wallace, Mark S. Dykewicz, John Oppenheimer, Jay M. Portnoy, and David M. Lang

PharmVar GeneFocus: CYP2B6., Zeruesenay Desta, Ahmed El-Boraie, Li Gong, Andrew A. Somogyi, Volker M. Lauschke, Collet Dandara, Kathrin Klein, Neil A. Miller, Teri E. Klein, Rachel F. Tyndale, Michelle Whirl-Carrillo, and Andrea Gaedigk

PharmVar GeneFocus: CYP2C19., Mariana R. Botton, Michelle Whirl-Carrillo, Andria L. Del Tredici, Katrin Sangkuhl, Larisa H. Cavallari, José A G Agúndez, Jorge Duconge, Ming Ta Michael Lee, Erica L. Woodahl, Karla Claudio-Campos, Ann K. Daly, Teri E. Klein, Victoria M. Pratt, Stuart A. Scott, and Andrea Gaedigk

PharmVar GeneFocus: CYP2C9., Katrin Sangkuhl, Karla Claudio-Campos, Larisa H. Cavallari, Jose A G Agundez, Michelle Whirl-Carrillo, Jorge Duconge, Andria L. Del Tredici, Mia Wadelius, Mariana Rodrigues Botton, Erica L. Woodahl, Stuart A. Scott, Teri E. Klein, Victoria M. Pratt, Ann K. Daly, and Andrea Gaedigk

Phase 1, single-dose study to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of etelcalcetide in pediatric patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism receiving hemodialysis., Winnie Sohn, Isidro B. Salusky, Claus Peter Schmitt, Christina Taylan, Johan Vande Walle, Jude Ngang, Lucy Yan, Mark Kroenke, and Bradley A. Warady

Phase 3 Safety and Efficacy of AZD1222 (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) Covid-19 Vaccine., Ann R. Falsey, Magdalena E. Sobieszczyk, Ian Hirsch, Stephanie Sproule, Merlin L. Robb, Lawrence Corey, Kathleen M. Neuzil, William Hahn, Julie Hunt, Mark J. Mulligan, Charlene McEvoy, Edwin DeJesus, Michael Hassman, Susan J. Little, Barbara A. Pahud, Anna Durbin, Paul Pickrell, Eric S. Daar, Larry Bush, Joel Solis, Quito Osuna Carr, Temitope Oyedele, Susan Buchbinder, Jessica Cowden, Sergio L. Vargas, Alfredo Guerreros Benavides, Robert Call, Michael C. Keefer, Beth D. Kirkpatrick, John Pullman, Tina Tong, Margaret Brewinski Isaacs, David Benkeser, Holly E. Janes, Martha C. Nason, Justin A. Green, Elizabeth J. Kelly, Jill Maaske, Nancy Mueller, Kathryn Shoemaker, Therese Takas, Richard P. Marshall, Menelas N. Pangalos, Tonya Villafana, Antonio Gonzalez-Lopez, and AstraZeneca AZD1222 Clinical Study Group

Phase III Trial Adding Vincristine-Topotecan-Cyclophosphamide to the Initial Treatment of Patients With Nonmetastatic Ewing Sarcoma: A Children's Oncology Group Report., Patrick J. Leavey, Nadia N. Laack, Mark D. Krailo, Allen Buxton, R Lor Randall, Steven G. DuBois, Damon R. Reed, Holcombe E. Grier, Douglas S. Hawkins, Bruce Pawel, Helen Nadel, Richard B. Womer, G Douglas Letson, Mark Bernstein, Kenneth Brown, Alexis Maciej, Paul Chuba, Atif Ahmed, Daniel J. Indelicato, Dian Wang, Neyssa Marina, Richard Gorlick, Katherine A. Janeway, and Leo Mascarenhas

Phenotypic characterization of JARID2-related intellectual disability: A case series, Maxime Cadieux-Dion

Phenotypic expansion of CACNA1C-associated disorders to include isolated neurological manifestations., Lance H. Rodan, Rebecca C. Spillmann, Harley T. Kurata, Shawn M. Lamothe, Jasmine Maghera, Rami Abou Jamra, Anna Alkelai, Stylianos E Antonarakis, Isis Atallah, Omer Bar-Yosef, Frédéric Bilan, Kathrine Bjorgo, Xavier Blanc, Patrick Van Bogaert, Yoav Bolkier, Lindsay C. Burrage, Björn U. Christ, Jorge L. Granadillo, Patricia Dickson, Kirsten A. Donald, Christèle Dubourg, Aviva Eliyahu, Lisa Emrick, Kendra Engleman, Michaela Veronika Gonfiantini, Jean-Marc Good, Judith Kalser, Chiara Kloeckner, Guus Lachmeijer, Marina Macchiaiolo, Francesco Nicita, Sylvie Odent, Emily O'Heir, Xilma Ortiz-Gonzalez, Marta Pacio-Miguez, María Palomares-Bralo, Loren Pena, Konrad Platzer, Mathieu Quinodoz, Emmanuelle Ranza, Jill A Rosenfeld, Eliane Roulet-Perez, Avni Santani, Fernando Santos-Simarro, Ben Pode-Shakked, Cara Skraban, Rachel Slaugh, Andrea Superti-Furga, Isabelle Thiffault, Richard H. van Jaabrsveld, Marie Vincent, Hong-Gang Wang, Pia Zacher, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Eric T. Rush, Geoffrey S Pitt, Ping Yee Billie Au, and Vandana Shashi

PHM Fellowships: Advanced Training for an Evolving Field., Karen E. Jerardi, Jacqueline M. Walker, Snehal Shah, and Jennifer Maniscalco

Physical Activity Patterns in Children and Adolescents With Heart Disease., David A. White, Erik A Willis, Chaitanya Panchangam, Kelli M. Teson, Jessica S. Watson, Brian Birnbaum, Girish S. Shirali, and Anitha Parthiban

Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Diet as Mediators of the Association Between TV Time and BMI in Youth., Carolina M. Bejarano, Jordan A. Carlson, Terry L. Conway, Brian E. Saelens, Karen Glanz, Sarah C. Couch, Kelli L. Cain, and James F. Sallis

Physical and Cognitive Training to Enhance Intensive Care Unit Survivors' Cognition: A Mapping Review., Sue Lasiter, Matthew Chrisman, Britney Snodgrass, Marie Thompson, and Katherine Harmon

Physician Advocacy: Defining and Implementing Into Practice, Laura Kantor

Physicians’ Burnout: A First Step to Development of a Wellness Curriculum, Tyler Smith, Katherine E. Mason, David D. Williams, and Kadriye O. Lewis

PICU Life with Tiffany Mullen, CNS, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Tiffany Mullen

Piloting the Feasibility and Preliminary Impact of Adding Birth HIV Polymerase Chain Reaction Testing to the Early Infant Diagnosis Guidelines in Kenya., Sarah Finocchario-Kessler, Catherine Wexler, Melinda Brown, Kathy Goggin, Raphael Lwembe, Niaman Nazir, Brad Gautney, Samoel Khamadi, Shadrack Babu, Elizabeth Muchoki, Nicodemus Maosa, Natabhona Mabachi, Yvonne Kamau, and May Maloba

Pleuropulmonary Blastoma in Pediatric Lung Lesions., Shaun M. Kunisaki, Dave R. Lal, Jacqueline M. Saito, Mary E. Fallat, Shawn D. St Peter, Zachary D. Fox, Amer Heider, Sherwin S. Chan, Kevin P. Boyd, R Cartland Burns, Katherine J. Deans, Samir K. Gadepalli, Ronald B. Hirschl, Rashmi Kabre, Matthew P. Landman, Charles M. Leys, Grace Z. Mak, Peter C. Minneci, Tiffany N. Wright, Michael A. Helmrath, and MIDWEST PEDIATRIC SURGERY CONSORTIUM

Pneumatosis intestinalis and intestinal perforation in a case of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children., Lela Heza, Aliza Olive, and Jenna Miller

Pneumothorax: What’s a Pediatric Pulmonologist To Do?, Terrence W. Carver

Policy Statement: Antibiotic Stewardship in Pediatrics., Jeffrey S. Gerber, Mary Anne Jackson, Pranita D. Tamma, Theoklis E. Zaoutis, and AAP Committee on Infectious Diseases and Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

Polycythemia vera in a 2-year-old child with a JAK2 exon 12 deletion., Sarah E. Mc Dermott, Nicole Kucine, Midhat S. Farooqi, Weijie Li, and Michael Silvey

Polygenic risk for neuroticism moderates response to gains and losses in amygdala and caudate: Evidence from a clinical cohort., Heekyeong Park, Katherine L. Forthman, Rayus Kuplicki, Teresa A. Victor, Tulsa 1000 Investigators, Hung-Wen Yeh, Wesley K. Thompson, and Martin P. Paulus

Pooled safety analysis of tisagenlecleucel in children and young adults with B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia., John E. Levine, Stephan A. Grupp, Michael A. Pulsipher, Andrew C. Dietz, Susana Rives, Douglas Myers, Keith August, Michael R. Verneris, Jochen Buechner, Theodore W. Laetsch, Henrique Bittencourt, Andre Baruchel, Michael W. Boyer, Barbara De Moerloose, Muna Qayed, Stella M. Davies, Christine L. Phillips, Timothy A. Driscoll, Peter Bader, Krysta Schlis, Patricia A. Wood, Rajen Mody, Lan Yi, Mimi Leung, Lamis K. Eldjerou, Carl H. June, and Shannon L. Maude

Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Acetaminophen Protein Adducts in Adults and Children., Sibo Jiang, Kumpal Madrasi, Tanay Samant, Chakradhar Lagishetty, Valvanera Vozmediano, Angela Chiew, Susan M. Abdel-Rahman, Laura P. James, and Stephan Schmidt

Population-scale tissue transcriptomics maps long non-coding RNAs to complex disease., Olivia M. de Goede, Daniel C. Nachun, Nicole M. Ferraro, Michael J. Gloudemans, Abhiram S. Rao, Craig Smail, Tiffany Y. Eulalio, François Aguet, Bernard Ng, Jishu Xu, Alvaro N. Barbeira, Stephane E. Castel, Sarah Kim-Hellmuth, YoSon Park, Alexandra J. Scott, Benjamin J. Strober, GTEx Consortium, Christopher D. Brown, Xiaoquan Wen, Ira M. Hall, Alexis Battle, Tuuli Lappalainen, Hae Kyung Im, Kristin G. Ardlie, Sara Mostafavi, Thomas Quertermous, Karla Kirkegaard, and Stephen B. Montgomery

Porokeratosis ptychotropica: a rare variant that is commonly misdiagnosed., Nguyen Hoang, Haleigh E. Harper, Atieh Jibbe, Spyros M. Siscos, Allison L. Cargnel, and David L. Kaplan

Portable Low Field Strength MRI: Preliminary Experience in Neonates and Children, Johnston Fite

Positive Impact of Routine Testing for Enterovirus and Parechovirus on Length of Hospitalization and Antimicrobial Use among Inpatients ≤6 Months of Age., Brian R. Lee, Anjana Sasidharan, Christopher J. Harrison, and Rangaraj Selvarangan

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome After Dinutuximab, Kayeleigh Higgerson DO and Chandni Dargan MD

Posterior Urethral Valve, George Bingham and Rebecca M. Rentea

Postnatal growth in extremely low birth weight newborns: nature or nurture?, Fu-Sheng Chou, Vishal Pandey, and Hung-Wen Yeh

Post-operative arrhythmias in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and anatomic variants: incidence, type, and course., Muluneh A. Yimer, Svjetlana Tisma-Dupanovic, Lindsey Malloy-Walton, Diana Connelly, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, James O' Brien, and John Papagiannis

Post-operative enterocolitis in Hirschsprung's disease: response to a Letter to the Editor., Wendy Jo Svetanoff and Rebecca M. Rentea

Postpartum haemorrhage refractory to uterotonics., G Vilchez, N Patel, and Devika Maulik

Posttraumatic onychoheterotopia: A case and review of the pediatric literature., Mitchell Braun, Sean Reynolds, and Sonal D. Shah

Potential Role of Methotrexate Polyglutamates in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease., Ryan Morrow, Ryan Funk, Mara Becker, Ashley K. Sherman, Leon Van Haandel, Taina Hudson, Rebecca Casini, and Valentina Shakhnovich

Practice parameter for the diagnosis and management of primary immunodeficiency., Francisco A. Bonilla; David A. Khan; Zuhair K. Ballas; Javier Chinen; Michael M. Frank; Joyce T. Hsu; Michael Keller; Lisa J. Kobrynski; Hirsh D. Komarow; Bruce Mazer; Robert P. Nelson; Jordan S. Orange; John M. Routes; William T. Shearer; Ricardo U. Sorensen; James W. Verbsky; David I. Bernstein; Joann Blessing-Moore; David Lang; Richard A. Nicklas; John Oppenheimer; Jay M. Portnoy; Christopher R. Randolph; Diane Schuller; Sheldon L. Spector; Stephen Tilles; Dana Wallace; and Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters, representing the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology; the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology; and the Joint Council of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology

Precision dosing of vancomycin: in defence of AUC-guided therapy in children., Mark E. Murphy, Sonya Tang Girdwood, Jennifer Goldman, Marc H. Scheetz, and Kevin J. Downes

Predictive factors for adverse outcomes in pediatric patients undergoing low-risk skin and soft tissue surgery: A database analysis of 6730 patients., Eric C. Cheon, Anthony B. Longhini, Joseph Lee, Jennifer B. Hansen, Narasimhan Jagannathan, Gildasio S. De Oliveira, and Santhanam Suresh

Predictors and outcomes of heart block during surgical stage I palliation of patients with a single ventricle: A report from the NPC-QIC., Richard J. Czosek, Jeffrey B. Anderson, Shankar Baskar, Philip R. Khoury, Natalie Jayaram, and David S. Spar

Predictors of functional outcomes in patients with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy., Natalie K. Katz, John Hogan, Ryan Delbango, Colin Cernik, Rabi Tawil, and Jeffrey M. Statland

Predictors of patency for arteriovenous fistulae and grafts in pediatric hemodialysis patients., Ali Mirza Onder, Joseph T. Flynn, Anthony A. Billings, Fang Deng, Marissa DeFreitas, Chryso Katsoufis, Matthew M. Grinsell, Larry T. Patterson, Jennifer Jetton, Sahar Fathallah-Shaykh, Daniel Ranch, Diego Aviles, Lawrence Copelovitch, Eileen Ellis, Vimal Chadha, Ayah Elmaghrabi, Jen-Jar Lin, Lavjay Butani, Maha Haddad, Olivera Marsenic Couloures, Paul Brakeman, Raymond Quigley, H Stella Shin, Rouba Garro, Hui Liu, Javad Rahimikollu, Rupesh Raina, Craig B. Langman, Ellen G. Wood, and Midwest Pediatric Nephrology Consortium

Predictors of Seclusion and Restraint Following Injurious Assaults on Psychiatric Units., Vincent S. Staggs

Predictors of variability in the length of surgery of posterior instrumented arthrodesis in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis., Aaron Heller, Roshan Melvani, Andrew Thome, Julia Leamon, and Richard M. Schwend

Pregame Sore Throat, Postgame Intensive Care Unit., Natalie C. Stork and M Kyle Smoot

Pre-Hospital Traumatic Cardiopulmonary Arrest in Children at a Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Center, Kayla B. Briggs

Prenatal delineation of coronary anatomy in dextro-transposition of great arteries, Geetha Haligheri, Chandrakant Patel, and Rukmini Komarlu

Prenatal diagnosis of an uncommon form of a hypoplastic left heart syndrome variant., Anmol Goyal

Prenatal diagnosis of an uncommon form of a hypoplastic left heart syndrome variant., Anmol Goyal, Kelsey Pinnick, Rita France, and Maria Kiaffas

Prenatal Diagnosis of Coarctation, Maria Kiaffas

Prenatal Diagnosis of Tetralogy of Fallot, Maria Kiaffas

Prenatal Evaluation of the Fetus with Atrioventricular Canal Defect, Hayley S. Hancock

Prenatal Evaluation of the Fetus with Transposition of the Great Arteries, Hayley S. Hancock

Prenatal risk factors and neonatal DNA methylation in very preterm infants, Marie Camerota, Stefan Graw, Todd M. Everson, Elisabeth C. McGowan, Julie A. Hofheimer, T. Michael O’Shea, Brian S. Carter, Jennifer B. Helderman, Jennifer Check, Charles R. Neal, Steven L. Pastyrnak, Lynne M. Smith, Lynne M. Dansereau, Sheri A. DellaGrotta, Carmen J. Marsit, and Barry M. Lester

Preoperative resource utilization prior to minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum., Yangyang R. Yu, Richard Sola, Abdur R. Jamal, Tyler C. Friske, Huirong Zhu, Eric Rosenfeld, Mark V. Mazziotti, Shawn D. St Peter, and Sohail R. Shah

Pre-transplant marital status and hematopoietic cell transplantation outcomes., J Tay, S Beattie, C Bredeson, R Brazauskas, N He, Ibrahim A. Ahmed, M Aljurf, M Askar, Y Atsuta, S Badawy, A Barata, A M Beitinjaneh, N S Bhatt, D Buchbinder, J Cerny, S Ciurea, A D'Souza, J Dalal, N Farhadfar, C O Freytes, S Ganguly, U Gergis, S Gerull, H M Lazarus, T Hahn, S Hong, Y Inamoto, N Khera, T Kindwall-Keller, R T Kamble, J M Knight, Y N Koleva, A Kumar, J Kwok, H S Murthy, R F Olsson, M Angel Diaz-Perez, D Rizzieri, S Seo, S Chhabra, H Schoemans, H C Schouten, A Steinberg, K M Sullivan, J Szer, D Szwajcer, M L Ulrickson, L F Verdonck, B Wirk, W A Wood, J A Yared, and W Saber

Prevalence and management of iron overload in pyruvate kinase deficiency: report from the Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Natural History Study., Eduard J. van Beers, Stephanie van Straaten, D Holmes Morton, Wilma Barcellini, Stefan W. Eber, Bertil Glader, Hassan M. Yaish, Satheesh Chonat, Janet L. Kwiatkowski, Jennifer A. Rothman, Mukta Sharma, Ellis J. Neufeld, Sujit Sheth, Jenny M. Despotovic, Nina Kollmar, Dagmar Pospíšilová, Christine M. Knoll, Kevin Kuo, Yves D. Pastore, Alexis A. Thompson, Peter E. Newburger, Yaddanapudi Ravindranath, Winfred C. Wang, Marcin W. Wlodarski, Heng Wang, Susanne Holzhauer, Vicky R. Breakey, Madeleine Verhovsek, Joachim Kunz, Melissa A. McNaull, Melissa J. Rose, Heather A. Bradeen, Kathryn Addonizio, Anran Li, Hasan Al-Sayegh, Wendy B. London, and Rachael F. Grace

Prevalence of Adolescent Sexual Health Outcomes at Children’s Hospitals During COVID-19, Margarita Abella

Prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium and Macrolide Resistance in Adolescent Females Receiving Care at a Pediatric Hospital, Kayla Barnes

Prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium and Macrolide Resistance in Adolescent Females Receiving Care at a Pediatric Hospital, Kayla Barnes, Bishnu Adhikari, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Christopher J. Harrison, and Melissa K. Miller

Prevalence of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Children with Palliated or Repaired Congenital Heart Disease., Lalitha Gopineti, Mane Paulpillai, Andrea Rosenquist, and Andrew H. Van Bergen

Prevention of Growth Failure in Turner Syndrome: Long-Term Results of Early Growth Hormone Treatment in the "Toddler Turner" Cohort., Charmian A. Quigley, Patricia Y. Fechner, Mitchell E. Geffner, Erica A. Eugster, Judith L. Ross, Reema L. Habiby, Figen Ugrasbul, Karen Rubin, Sharon Travers, Caryl J. Antalis, Hiren N. Patel, and Marsha L. Davenport

Principles over Propositions: Or, How to Reject Metaphysical Neutrality in Bioethics., Jeremy R. Garrett and Leslie Ann McNolty

Probability discounting of treatment decisions in multiple sclerosis: associations with disease knowledge, neuropsychiatric status, and adherence., Jared M. Bruce, Amanda S. Bruce, Sharon Lynch, Joanie Thelen, Seung-Lark Lim, Julia Smith, Delwyn Catley, Derek D. Reed, and David P. Jarmolowicz

Problematic Child Mealtime Behavior and Caregiver Mobile Phone Use, Libby Milkovich, Meredith Dreyer, Brooke Sweeney, Sarah Nyp, and Benjamin Black

Problematic Child Mealtime Behavior and Caregiver Mobile Phone Use., Libby Milkovich, Ashley K. Sherman, Meredith Dreyer, Brooke Sweeney, Sarah S. Nyp, and Benjamin Black

Problematic Trends in Observation Status for Children's Hospitals., David C. Synhorst and Jessica L. Bettenhausen

Proceedings From the 3rd Symposium of the World Database for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery., James D. St Louis, Christo I. Tchervenkov, Richard A. Jonas, Nestor Sandoval, Hao Zhang, Jeffrey P. Jacobs, Sachin Talwar, Zohair Al Halees, Kirsten Finucane, and James K. Kirklin

Proceedings of the 2019 Santa Fe Bone Symposium: New Concepts in the Care of Osteoporosis and Rare Bone Diseases., E Michael Lewiecki, John P. Bilezikian, Risa Kagan, Deborah Krakow, Michael R. McClung, Paul D. Miller, Eric T. Rush, Christopher R. Shuhart, Nelson B. Watts, and Elaine W. Yu

Professional Well-being: A Crucial Topic for APPs, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Jennifer Bickel

Profiling Pretomanid as a Therapeutic Option for TB Infection: Evidence to Date., Stephani L. Stancil, Fuad Mirzayev, and Susan M. Abdel-Rahman

Progestin-Only Contraception, Romina Barral and Melanie Gold

Prolonged QT in a 13-year-old patient with Down syndrome and complete atrioventricular canal defect., Svjetlana Tisma-Dupanovic, Rengasamy Gowdamarajan, Ilan Goldenberg, David T. Huang, Timothy Knilans, and Jeffrey A. Towbin

Promoting COVID-19 Vaccination on Social Media., Fajar Raza and John Lantos

Promoting Culture Change Within Organizations., Bridgette Jones, Catherine Cheng, Lisa M. Foglia, Hope Ricciotti, and Wendi Willis El-Amin

Proposed metrics to benchmark antibiotic prescribing in pediatric outpatient settings., Nicole M. Poole, Bethany A. Wattles, and Rana El Feghaly

Proteomics of human liver membrane transporters: a focus on fetuses and newborn infants., Bianca D. van Groen, Evita van de Steeg, Miriam G. Mooij, Marola M H van Lipzig, Barbara A E de Koning, Robert M. Verdijk, Heleen M. Wortelboer, R Gaedigk, Chengpeng Bi, J Steven Leeder, Ron H N van Schaik, Joost van Rosmalen, Dick Tibboel, Wouter H. Vaes, and Saskia N. de Wildt

Protocol-driven Antibiotic Treatment of Pediatric Empyema After Fibrinolysis., Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Robert M. Dorman, Charlene Dekonenko, Obiyo Osuchukwu, Shubhika Jain, Kartik Depala, Angela Myers, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, and Shawn D. St Peter

Provider Communication, Prompts, and Feedback to Improve HPV Vaccination Rates in Resident Clinics., Cynthia M. Rand, Stanley J. Schaffer, Nui Dhepyasuwan, Aaron Blumkin, Christina Albertin, Janet R. Serwint, Paul M. Darden, Sharon Humiston, Keith J. Mann, William Stratbucker, and Peter G. Szilagyi

Provider Focused Interventions to Improve Child and Adolescent Vaccination Rates., Cynthia M. Rand and Sharon Humiston

Providing individualized written asthma action plans during the pediatric emergency department visit., Justin Davis and Laura Fitzmaurice

Psychosocial Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Patients with Anorectal Malformations and Hirschsprung’s Disease – A Qualitative Systematic Review, Wendy Jo Svetanoff

Pulmonary arterioplasty with decellularized allogeneic patches., Richard A. Hopkins, Gary K. Lofland, Jennifer A. Marshall, Diana Connelly, Gayathri Acharya, Pamela Dennis, Richard Stroup, Chris McFall, and James E. O'Brien

Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum and right ventricular dependent coronary circulation through the "vessels of Wearn"., Atif Ahmed, Brett Thomas Snodgrass, and Stephen Kaine

Pulmonary function and exercise capacity for ELBW survivors in preadolescence: effect of neonatal chronic lung disease., Howard Kilbride, Mark Gelatt, and Richard J. Sabath

Pulmonary function testing in young children., Hugo Escobar and Terrence W. Carver

Pulmonary Severity Score as a Measure of Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Preterm Infants, Megan H. Tucker

Pyruvate kinase deficiency in children., Satheesh Chonat, Stefan W. Eber, Susanne Holzhauer, Nina Kollmar, D Holmes Morton, Bertil Glader, Ellis J. Neufeld, Hassan M. Yaish, Jennifer A. Rothman, Mukta Sharma, Yaddanapudi Ravindranath, Heng Wang, Vicky R. Breakey, Sujit Sheth, Heather A. Bradeen, Hasan Al-Sayegh, Wendy B. London, and Rachael F. Grace

Qualitative indications for tracheostomy and chronic mechanical ventilation in patients with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia., Sushmita Yallapragada, Rashmin C. Savani, Sara Mūnoz-Blanco, Joanne M. Lagatta, William E. Truog, Nicolas F M Porta, Leif D. Nelin, Huayan Zhang, Shilpa Vyas-Read, Robert DiGeronimo, Girija Natarajan, Erica Wymore, Beth Haberman, Joana Machry, Karin Potoka, Children’s Hospital Neonatal Consortium severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia subgroup, and Karna Murthy

Quality criteria for randomized controlled studies: obstetrical journal guidelines., Kathryn Anderson, Roberto Romero, Anthony O. Odibo, Dwight Rouse, Michael Marsh, Ganesh Acharya, Lyn Chitty, Olaf Ortmann, Michael Geary, Eduard Gratacos, Patrick G. Gallagher, Janesh Gupta, Gian Carlo Di Renzo, Dev Maulik, Caroline de Costa, George Saade, Joachim W. Dudenhausen, and Vincenzo Berghella

Quality outcomes for pediatric colorectal surgery treated during short-term international medical service trips at a dedicated site in Honduras., Wilfried Krois, Rebecca M. Rentea, Pastora X. Hernandez, Juan Craniotis-Rios, Richard J. Wood, Marc A. Levitt, and Carlos A. Reck-Burneo

Quantification of multielements for mobilization study in water and sediments of Satluj River and Harike Wetland using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis, Alok Srivastava, V. Chahar, V. Sharma, R. Acharya, Nicy Ajith, K.K. Swain, F. Knolle, M. Maekawa, E. Schnug, and Tarak Srivastava

Quantitative assessment of glioblastoma phenotypes in vitro establishes cell migration as a robust readout of Crk and CrkL activity., Taeju Park, Neka Large, and Tom Curran

Race and Ethnicity Predict Bone Markers and Fracture in Pediatric Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease., Marciana Laster, Michelle Denburg, Yusuke Okuda, Juhi Kumar, Susan Furth, Bradley A. Warady, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, Keith Norris, and Isidro B Salusky

Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Studies Funded Under the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act., Susan M. Abdel-Rahman, Ian M. Paul, Chi Hornik, Janice E. Sullivan, Kelly Wade, Paula Delmore, Gaurav Sharma, Daniel K. Benjamin, and Kanecia O. Zimmerman

Racial Disparities in Necrotizing Enterocolitis., Alain Cuna, Venkatesh Sampath, and Minesh Khashu

Racial Disparities in Testicular Torsion, Kayla B. Briggs, Obiyo O. Osuchukwu, Chris E. Roberts, James Fraser, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Tolulope A. Oyetunji, and Hanna Alemayehu

Racial/Ethnic Minority Youth With Recent-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Have Poor Prognostic Factors., Maria Jose Redondo, Ingrid Libman, Peiyao Cheng, Craig Kollman, Mustafa Tosur, Robin L. Gal, Fida Bacha, Georgeanna J. Klingensmith, Mark A. Clements, and Pediatric Diabetes Consortium

Racism as an Adverse Childhood Experience: An Interactive Workshop to Train Pediatricians to Address Racism in Clinical Care., Irene M. Loe, Tanya E. Froehlich, Hanein H. Edrees, Adiaha Spinks-Franklin, and R.A.C.E. C.A.R.D. Collaborative

Radiographic Course of Medically Managed Pediatric Orbital Subperiosteal Abscesses., Matthew T. Cossack, Samantha P. Herretes, Abdourahman Cham, Matthew C. Sniegowski, and David B. Lyon

Ramping Up a Pediatric Hospital Medicine Advanced Practice Provider Team Rapidly., Anika Nelson, Jaime Fox, Heather Toth, and Alyssa Stephany

Randomized clinical trial of Fibromyalgia Integrative Training (FIT teens) for adolescents with juvenile fibromyalgia - Study design and protocol., Susmita Kashikar-Zuck, Matthew S. Briggs, Sharon Bout-Tabaku, Mark Connelly, Morgan Daffin, Jessica Guite, Richard Ittenbach, Deirdre E. Logan, Anne M. Lynch-Jordan, Gregory D. Myer, Sylvia Ounpuu, James Peugh, Kenneth Schikler, Dai Sugimoto, Jennifer N. Stinson, Tracy V. Ting, Staci Thomas, Sara E. Williams, William Zempsky, and Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) Pain Workgroup Investigators

Ranking Methodology to Evaluate the Severity of a Quality Gap Using a National EHR Database., Shivani Sivasankar, An-Lin Cheng, and Mark A. Hoffman

Rapid whole-genome sequencing for genetic disease diagnosis in neonatal intensive care units., Carol J. Saunders, Neil Andrew Miller, Sarah E. Soden, Darrell Lee Dinwiddie, Aaron Noll, Noor Abu Alnadi, Nevene Andraws, Melanie Patterson, Lisa Ann Krivohlavek, Joel Fellis, Sean Humphray, Peter Saffrey, Zoya Kingsbury, Jacqueline Claire Weir, Jason Betley, Russell James Grocock, Elliott Harrison Margulies, Emily G. Farrow, Michael Artman, Nicole Pauline Safina, Joshua Erin Petrikin, Kevin Peter Hall, and Stephen Francis Kingsmore

Rare deleterious mutations of HNRNP genes result in shared neurodevelopmental disorders., Madelyn A. Gillentine, Tianyun Wang, Kendra Hoekzema, Jill Rosenfeld, Pengfei Liu, Hui Guo, Chang N. Kim, Bert B A De Vries, Lisenka E L M Vissers, Magnus Nordenskjold, Malin Kvarnung, Anna Lindstrand, Ann Nordgren, Jozef Gecz, Maria Iascone, Anna Cereda, Agnese Scatigno, Silvia Maitz, Ginevra Zanni, Enrico Bertini, Christiane Zweier, Sarah Schuhmann, Antje Wiesener, Micah Pepper, Heena Panjwani, Erin Torti, Farida Abid, Irina Anselm, Siddharth Srivastava, Paldeep Atwal, Carlos A. Bacino, Gifty Bhat, Katherine Cobian, Lynne M. Bird, Jennifer Friedman, Meredith S. Wright, Bert Callewaert, Florence Petit, Sophie Mathieu, Alexandra Afenjar, Celenie K. Christensen, Kerry M. White, Orly Elpeleg, Itai Berger, Edward J. Espineli, Christina Fagerberg, Charlotte Brasch-Andersen, Lars Kjærsgaard Hansen, Timothy Feyma, Susan Starling Hughes, Isabelle Thiffault, Bonnie Sullivan, Shuang Yan, Kory Keller, Boris Keren, Cyril Mignot, Frank Kooy, Marije Meuwissen, Alice Basinger, Mary Kukolich, Meredith Philips, Lucia Ortega, Margaret Drummond-Borg, Mathilde Lauridsen, Kristina Sorensen, Anna Lehman, CAUSES Study, Elena Lopez-Rangel, Paul Levy, Davor Lessel, Timothy Lotze, Suneeta Madan-Khetarpal, Jessica Sebastian, Jodie Vento, Divya Vats, L Manace Benman, Shane Mckee, Ghayda M. Mirzaa, Candace Muss, John Pappas, Hilde Peeters, Corrado Romano, Maurizio Elia, Ornella Galesi, Marleen E H Simon, Koen L I van Gassen, Kara Simpson, Robert Stratton, Sabeen Syed, Julien Thevenon, Irene Valenzuela Palafoll, Antonio Vitobello, Marie Bournez, Laurence Faivre, Kun Xia, SPARK Consortium, Rachel K. Earl, Tomasz Nowakowski, Raphael A. Bernier, and Evan E. Eichler

Rare Genetic Variants in Immune Genes and Neonatal Herpes Simplex Viral Infections., Lauren Cummings, Megan H. Tucker, Margaret Gibson, Angela Myers, Tomi Pastinen, Jeffrey J. Johnston, Emily G. Farrow, and Venkatesh Sampath

Rare variants in KDR, encoding VEGF Receptor 2, are associated with tetralogy of Fallot., Doris Škorić-Milosavljević, Najim Lahrouchi, Fernanda M. Bosada, Gregor Dombrowsky, Simon G. Williams, Robert Lesurf, Fleur V Y Tjong, Roddy Walsh, Ihssane El Bouchikhi, Jeroen Breckpot, Enrique Audain, Aho Ilgun, Leander Beekman, Ilham Ratbi, Alanna Strong, Maximilian Muenke, Solveig Heide, Alison M. Muir, Mariam Hababa, Laura A. Cross, Dihong Zhou, T Pastinen, German Competence Network for Congenital Heart Defects, Elaine Zackai, Samir Atmani, Karim Ouldim, Najlae Adadi, Katharina Steindl, Anita Rauch, David Brook, Anna Wilsdon, Irene Kuipers, Nico A. Blom, Barbara J. Mulder, Heather C. Mefford, Boris Keren, Pascal Joset, Paul Kruszka, Isabelle Thiffault, Sarah E. Sheppard, Amy Roberts, Elisabeth M. Lodder, Bernard D. Keavney, Sally-Ann B. Clur, Seema Mital, Marc-Philip Hitz, Vincent M. Christoffels, Alex V. Postma, and Connie R. Bezzina

Rates and Predictors of Using Opioids in the Emergency Department to Treat Migraine in Adolescents and Young Adults., Mark Connelly, Earl F. Glynn, Mark A. Hoffman, and Jennifer Bickel

Rates of Positive Suicide Screens among the Emergency, Inpatient and Outpatient Clinics at a Tertiary Care Children’s Hospital, Fajar Raza, Hung-Wen Yeh, John Lantos, Mark Connelly, and Shayla Sullivant

Readiness to Change and Prospective Effects of Weight Management Programs in Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease., Voytek Slowik, Heather Wasserkrug, Ryan T. Fischer, Mark Connelly, Amanda D. Deacy, Sarah Hampl, and James F. Daniel

Readmissions Following Hospitalization for Infection in Children With or Without Medical Complexity., Jessica L. Markham, Matt Hall, Jennifer Goldman, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, James C. Gay, James Feinstein, Julia Simmons, Stephanie K. Doupnik, and Jay G. Berry

Real-time gastrointestinal infection surveillance through a cloud-based network of clinical laboratories., Juliana M. Ruzante, Katherine Olin, Breda Munoz, Jeff Nawrocki, Rangaraj Selvarangan, and Lindsay Meyers

Recalibration of the Renal Angina Index for Pediatric Septic Shock., Natalja L. Stanski, Hector R. Wong, Rajit K. Basu, Natalie Z. Cvijanovich, Julie C. Fitzgerald, Scott L. Weiss, Michael T. Bigham, Parag N. Jain, Adam Schwarz, Riad Lutfi, Jeffrey Nowak, Geoffrey L. Allen, Neal J. Thomas, Jocelyn R. Grunwell, Michael Quasney, Bereketeab Haileselassie, Lakhmir S. Chawla, and Stuart L. Goldstein

Recent warming by latitude associated with increased length of ragweed pollen season in central North America., Lewis Ziska, Kim Knowlton, Christine Rogers, Dan Dalan, Nicole Tierney, Mary Ann Elder, Warren Filley, Jeanne Shropshire, Linda B. Ford, Curtis Hedberg, Pamela Fleetwood, Kim T. Hovanky, Tony Kavanaugh, George Fulford, Rose F. Vrtis, Jonathan A. Patz, Jay M. Portnoy, Frances Coates, Leonard Bielory, and David Frenz

Recommendations for Clinical CYP2D6 Genotyping Allele Selection: A Joint Consensus Recommendation of the Association for Molecular Pathology, College of American Pathologists, Dutch Pharmacogenetics Working Group of the Royal Dutch Pharmacists Association, and the European Society for Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Therapy., Victoria M. Pratt, Larisa H. Cavallari, Andria L. Del Tredici, Andrea Gaedigk, Houda Hachad, Yuan Ji, Lisa V. Kalman, Reynold C. Ly, Ann M. Moyer, Stuart A. Scott, R H N van Schaik, Michelle Whirl-Carrillo, and Karen E. Weck

Recommendations for Postoperative Surveillance of Pediatric Benign Ovarian Neoplasms., Maria E. Knaus, Amy E. Lawrence, Amanda J. Onwuka, Naila M. Abouelseoud, Lesley L. Breech, Katherine S. Brito, Charlene Dekonenko, S Paige Hertweck, Helena Y. Hong, Seema Menon, Diane F. Merritt, Allegra G. Schikler, Nikki Senapati, Yolanda R. Smith, Julie L. Strickland, Amber I. Truehart, Peter C. Minneci, and Geri D. Hewitt

Recommendations for the Adult Cardiac Sonographer Performing Echocardiography to Screen for Critical Congenital Heart Disease in the Newborn: From the American Society of Echocardiography., Melissa A. Wasserman, Elaine Shea, Courtney Cassidy, Craig Fleishman, Rita France, Anitha Parthiban, and Bruce F. Landeck

Reconsidering Perioperative Antibiotic Use in Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Kayla B. Briggs

Reconsidering Perioperative Antibiotic Use in Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Kayla B. Briggs, James Fraser, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Charles L. Snyder, Pablo Aguayo, David Juang, Rebecca M. Rentea, Jason D. Fraser, Shawn D. St. Peter MD, and Tolulope A. Oyetunji

Recovering from substance use disorders during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods longitudinal study of women in Kansas City., Emily A. Hurley, Kimberly Pina, Victoria Cegielski, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, and Melissa K. Miller

Recurrent neonatal herpes simplex virus infection associated with IRF7 and UNC93B1 variants, Venkatesh Sampath, Megan H. Tucker, Heather Menden, Sheng Xia, Wei Yu, and Nikita Raje

Red blood cell exchange in patients with sickle cell disease-indications and management: a review and consensus report by the therapeutic apheresis subsection of the AABB., Elizabeth Biller, Yong Zhao, Mary Berg, Lisa Boggio, Kelley E. Capocelli, Deanna C. Fang, Scott Koepsell, Lejla Music Aplenc, Huy P. Pham, Angela Treml, John Weiss, Geoffrey Wool, and Beverly W. Baron

Reduced clinic, emergency room, and hospital utilization after home environmental assessment and case management., Charles S. Barnes, Mercedes Amado, and Jay M. Portnoy

Reduced Liver-Specific PGC1a Increases Susceptibility for Short-Term Diet-Induced Weight Gain in Male Mice., E Matthew Morris, Roberto D. Noland, Michael E. Ponte, Michelle L. Montonye, Julie A. Christianson, John A. Stanford, John M. Miles, Matthew R. Hayes, and John P Thyfault

Reducing alarm burden by promoting judicious ordering of continuous pulse oximetry, Kathleen Berg, David Johnson, Ginny Nyberg, Andrew Ausmus, Christine Claeys, Emily Wilkinson, and Nicholas Clark

Refining the Optimal First Treatment for Pediatric Breast Abscesses, Kayla B. Briggs

Refining The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model With Enhanced Risk Adjustment for Chromosomal Abnormalities, Syndromes, and Noncardiac Congenital Anatomic Abnormalities., Jeffrey P. Jacobs, Sean M. O'Brien, Kevin D. Hill, S Ram Kumar, Erle H. Austin, J William Gaynor, Peter J. Gruber, Richard A. Jonas, Sara K. Pasquali, Christian Pizarro, James D. St Louis, James Meza, Dylan Thibault, David M. Shahian, John E. Mayer, and Marshall L. Jacobs

Reflections on 50 Years of Pediatric Neuroscience Nursing., Lindsey Weak, Erin Day Fecske, Amanda Breedt, Cathy Cartwright, Daniel Crawford, and Angela Forbes

Registration of newly diagnosed children with autism spectrum disorder and developmental disabilities at state regional offices, Whitney Rolling and Rachel Goodson

Reimagining Bioethics Curricula: Centering Antiracism, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, Shika Kalevor, Marie-Laura Allirajah, Isabella Hernandez, and Phoebe Ozuah

Reinforced Electrospun Polycaprolactone Nanofibers for Tracheal Repair in an In Vivo Ovine Model., Jakob M. Townsend, Lindsey M. Ott, Jean R. Salash, Kar-Ming Fung, Jeremiah T. Easley, Howard B. Seim, Jed K. Johnson, Robert A. Weatherly, and Michael S. Detamore

Related peripheral blood stem cell donors experience more severe symptoms and less complete recovery at one year compared to unrelated donors., Michael A. Pulsipher, Brent R. Logan, Deidre M. Kiefer, Pintip Chitphakdithai, Marcie L. Riches, J Douglas Rizzo, Paolo Anderlini, O'Susan F. Leitman, Hati Kobusingye, RaeAnne M. Besser, John P. Miller, Rebecca J. Drexler, Aly Abdel-Mageed, Ibrahim A. Ahmed, Luke P. Akard, Andrew S. Artz, Edward D. Ball, Ruthee-Lu Bayer, Carolyn Bigelow, Brian J. Bolwell, E Randolph Broun, David C. Delgado, Katharine Duckworth, Christopher C. Dvorak, Theresa E. Hahn, Ann E. Haight, Parameswaran N. Hari, Brandon M. Hayes-Lattin, David A. Jacobsohn, Ann A. Jakubowski, Kimberly A. Kasow, Hillard M. Lazarus, Jane L. Liesveld, Michael Linenberger, Mark R. Litzow, Walter Longo, Margarida Magalhaes-Silverman, John M. McCarty, Joseph P. McGuirk, Shahram Mori, Vinod Parameswaran, Vinod K. Prasad, Scott D. Rowley, Witold B. Rybka, Indira Sahdev, Jeffrey R. Schriber, George B. Selby, Paul J. Shaughnessy, Shalini Shenoy, Thomas Spitzer, William T. Tse, Joseph P. Uberti, Madhuri Vusirikala, Edmund K. Waller, Daniel J. Weisdorf, Gregory A. Yanik, Willis H. Navarro, Mary M. Horowitz, Galen E. Switzer, Dennis L. Confer, and Bronwen E. Shaw

Relation of indoor and outdoor airborne fungal spore levels in the Kansas City metropolitan area., David Jara, Jay M. Portnoy, Minati Dhar, and Charles Barnes

Relationship Between Clinical Factors and Duration of IV Antibiotic Treatment in Neonatal UTI., Melanie C. Marsh, Joshua R. Watson, Cara Holton, Nina Hill, Laura Saldivar, Sarah Janse, and Cara Haberman

Relationship between CYP2D6 genotype, activity score and phenotype in a pediatric Thai population treated with risperidone., Yaowaluck Hongkaew, Andrea Gaedigk, Bob Wilffert, Nattawat Ngamsamut, Wiranpat Kittitharaphan, Penkhae Limsila, and Chonlaphat Sukasem

Relationships between disaccharidase deficiencies, duodenal inflammation and symptom profile in children with abdominal pain., Jennifer Colombo, Chance S. Friesen, Uttam Garg, Craig A. Friesen, and William San Pablo

Reliability of the Cutting Alignment Scoring Tool (CAST) to Assess Trunk and Limb Alignment During a 45-Degree Side-Step Cut., Lauren S. Butler, Eryn K. Milian, Amie DeVerna, Kevin Latz, Henry B. Ellis, Alexa R. Martinez, Kristin Hayden, Christian Gerstenkorn, Sara C. Carpenito, Charles W. Wyatt, and Dai Sugimoto

Reliance on Acute Care Settings for Health Care Utilization: A Comparison of Adolescents With Younger Children., Monika K. Goyal, Troy Richardson, Abbey R. Masonbrink, Jennifer L. Reed, Elizabeth R. Alpern, Matt Hall, and Mark I. Neuman

Repair of "simple" total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: a review from the Pediatric Cardiac Care Consortium., James D. St Louis, Brian A. Harvey, Jeremiah S. Menk, Geetha Raghuveer, James E. O'Brien, Roosevelt Bryant, and Lazaros Kochilas

Reply. Rapid whole-genome sequencing in critically Ill children: shifting from unease to evidence, education, and equitable implementation, John Lantos

Reply: Sleep Outcomes in Neonates with Pierre Robin Sequence Undergoing External Mandibular Distraction: A Longitudinal Analysis., Zarmina Ehsan MD, K Nicole Weaver, Brian S. Pan, Guixia Huang, Md M Hossain, and Narong Simakajornboon

Reply to "Subcutaneous terbutaline as an alternative to aerosolized albuterol"., Marcus S. Shaker, John Oppenheimer, Mitchell Grayson, David Stukus, Nicholas Hartog, Elena W Y Hsieh, Nicholas Rider, Cullen M M. Dutmer, Timothy K. Vander Leek, Harold Kim, Edmond S. Chan, Doug Mack, Anne K. Ellis, David Lang, Jay Lieberman, David Fleischer, David B K Golden, Dana Wallace, Jay M. Portnoy, Giselle Mosnaim, and Matthew Greenhawt

Reproductive intentions and corresponding use of safer conception methods and contraception among Ugandan HIV clients in serodiscordant relationships., Glenn J. Wagner, Deborah Mindry, Emily A. Hurley, Jolly Beyeza-Kashesya, Violet Gwokyalya, Sarah Finocchario-Kessler, Rhoda K. Wanyenze, Mastula Nanfuka, Mahlet G. Tebeka, and Kathy Goggin

Resilience in Pediatric Oncology, Kristin Stegenga, Qian Liu, and Joan Haase

Resolving discordant CYP2D6 genotyping results in Thai subjects: platform limitations and novel haplotypes, Yaowaluck Hongkaew, Wendy Y. Wang, R Gaedigk, Chonlaphat Sukasem, and Andrea Gaedigk

Resources Needed for Education and Meal Programs by Urban Schoolteachers and Staff During the 2019 Coronavirus Pandemic., Matthew S. Chrisman and Lubna Alnaim

Resource Use by Hospital Type for Frequent Inpatient Pediatric Conditions., Michelle A. Lopez, Xian Yu, Annette Walder, Marc A. Kowalkowski, Jeffrey D. Colvin, and Jean L. Raphael

Respiratory, growth, and survival outcomes of infants with tracheostomy and ventilator dependence., Gangaram Akangire, Jane B Taylor, Susan McAnany, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Charisse I. Lachica, Venkatesh Sampath, and Winston M. Manimtim

Responding to Discriminatory Patient Requests., Rachel Moore, Irene M Loe, Emily Whitgob, John Cowden, and Sarah S. Nyp

Response regarding: "Intra-abdominal Abscess After Appendectomy-Are Drains Necessary in All Patients?", Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH, and Shawn D. St Peter

Response to dexamethasone predicts diagnosis of severe (type 2) bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death, Christopher R. Nitkin, Keith Feldman, Alain Cuna, Alexandra Oschman, William E. Truog, Michael Norberg, Jane Taylor, and Tamorah Lewis

Results of a phase 2, multicenter, single-arm, open-label study of lenalidomide in pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia., Maureen M. O'Brien, Todd A. Alonzo, Todd M. Cooper, John E. Levine, Patrick A. Brown, Tamra Slone, Keith August, Bouchra Benettaib, Noha Biserna, Jennifer Poon, Meera Patturajan, Nianhang Chen, Mathew Simcock, Linda Zimmerman, and E Anders Kolb

Results of the FUEL Trial., David J. Goldberg, Victor Zak, Bryan H. Goldstein, Kurt R. Schumacher, Jonathan Rhodes, Daniel J. Penny, Christopher J. Petit, Salil Ginde, Shaji C. Menon, Seong-Ho Kim, Gi Beom Kim, Todd T. Nowlen, Michael V. DiMaria, Benjamin P. Frischhertz, Jonathan B. Wagner, Kimberly E. McHugh, Brian W. McCrindle, Amanda J. Shillingford, Arash A. Sabati, Anji T. Yetman, Anitha S. John, Marc E. Richmond, Matthew D. Files, R Mark Payne, Andrew S. Mackie, Christopher K. Davis, Shabana Shahanavaz, Kevin D. Hill, Ruchira Garg, Jeffrey P. Jacobs, Michelle S. Hamstra, Stacy Woyciechowski, Kathleen A. Rathge, Michael G. McBride, Peter C. Frommelt, Mark W. Russell, Elaine M. Urbina, James L. Yeager, Victoria L. Pemberton, Mario P. Stylianou, Gail D. Pearson, Stephen M. Paridon, and Pediatric Heart Network Investigators

Retinal hemorrhage and bleeding disorders in children: A review., Avrey Thau, Brooke Saffren, Helena Zakrzewski, James Anderst, Shannon L. Carpenter, and Alex Levin

Retinal Hemorrhages: Abusive Head Trauma or Not?, Jennifer B. Hansen, Emily Killough, Mary Moffatt, and Jane F. Knapp

Retrospective Review of Pharmacogenetic Testing at an Academic Children's Hospital., Timothy A. Roberts, Jennifer A. Wagner, Tracy L. Sandritter, Benjamin T. Black, Andrea Gaedigk, and Stephani L. Stancil

Re-tubularization of highly-ischemic anti-mesenteric border (ReHAB), Joseph Lopez and Richard J. Hendrickson

Review and Consensus on Pharmacogenomic Testing in Psychiatry., Chad A. Bousman, Susanne A. Bengesser, Katherine J. Aitchison, Azmeraw T. Amare, Harald Aschauer, Bernhard T. Baune, Bahareh Behroozi Asl, Jeffrey R. Bishop, Margit Burmeister, Boris Chaumette, Li-Shiun Chen, Zachary A. Cordner, Jürgen Deckert, Franziska Degenhardt, Lynn E. DeLisi, Lasse Folkersen, James L. Kennedy, Teri E. Klein, Joseph L. McClay, Francis J. McMahon, Richard Musil, Nancy L. Saccone, Katrin Sangkuhl, Robert M. Stowe, Ene-Choo Tan, Arun K. Tiwari, Clement C. Zai, Gwyneth Zai, Jianping Zhang, Andrea Gaedigk, and Daniel J. Müller

Rheumatic diseases, Leslie Favier, Onengiya Harry, and Kristin Loiselle Rich

Rheumatic Heart Disease in the United States: Forgotten But Not Gone: Results of a 10 Year Multicenter Review., Sarah R. de Loizaga, Lindsay Arthur, Bhawna Arya, Brian Beckman, Wubishet Belay, Cole Brokamp, Nak Hyun Choi, Sean Connolly, Soham Dasgupta, Tavenner Dibert, Marylou M. Dryer, Lakshmi R. Gokanapudy Hahn, Elizabeth Anne Greene, Daphney Kernizan, Omar Khalid, Jennifer Klein, Ryan Kobayashi, Subhrajit Lahiri, Raymond P. Lorenzoni, Andrea Otero Luna, Jennifer A. Marshall, Theodore Millette, Lily Moore, Babu Muhamed, Meghna Murali, Kinjal Parikh, Amy Sanyahumbi, Divya Shakti, Elizabeth Stein, Sanket Shah, Hannah Wilkins, McAllister Windom, Scott Wirth, Meghan Zimmerman, Andrew F. Beck, Nicholas Ollberding, Craig Sable, and Andrea Beaton

Rickets, elevated fibroblast growth factor-23 and mild anemia: Answers., Judith Sebestyen VanSickle, Tarak Srivastava, Penny Monachino, and Uri S. Alon

Rickets, elevated fibroblast growth factor-23 and mild anemia: Questions., Judith Sebestyen VanSickle, Tarak Srivastava, Penny Monachino, and Uri S. Alon

Right Arm Pain, Color Change and Swelling in a 17-Year-Old Male Baseball Pitcher, Alvin Chi

Right ventricular echocardiographic indices predict poor outcomes in infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn., Jonathan R. Malowitz, Daniel Forsha, P Brian Smith, C Michael Cotten, Piers C. Barker, and Gregory H. Tatum

Risk Factors and Outcomes After a Brief Resolved Unexplained Event: A Multicenter Study., Joel S. Tieder, Erin Sullivan, Allayne Stephans, Matt Hall, Amy M. DeLaroche, Victoria Wilkins, Mark I. Neuman, Manoj K. Mittal, Emily Kane, Shobhit Jain, Nirav Shastri, Yiannis Katsogridakis, Joyee G. Vachani, Daniela Hochreiter, Edward Kim, Jessica Nicholson, Risa Bochner, Kathleen Murphy, and Brief Resolved Unexplained Event Research and Quality Improvement Network

Risk factors for anesthetic-related complications in pediatric patients with a newly diagnosed mediastinal mass., Neal Campbell, Alex Tsai, Brenton Reading, Marita Thompson, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell PhD, Randall Schwartz, and Paul Sheeran

Risk factors for lethal arrhythmic events in children and adolescents with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and an implantable defibrillator: An international multicenter study., Seshadri Balaji, Michael P. DiLorenzo, Frank A. Fish, Susan P. Etheridge, Peter F Aziz, Mark W. Russell, Svjetlana Tisma, Andreas Pflaumer, Narayanswami Sreeram, Peter Kubus, Ian H. Law, Michal J. Kantoch, Naomi J. Kertesz, Margaret Strieper, Christopher C. Erickson, Jeremy P. Moore, Stephanie J. Nakano, Harinder R. Singh, Philip Chang, Mitchell Cohen, Anne Fournier, Maria V. Ilina, Richard T. Smith, Frank Zimmerman, Michaela Horndasch, Walter Li, Anjan Batra, Leonardo Liberman, Robert Hamilton, Christopher M. Janson, Shubhayan Sanatani, Ilana Zeltser, George McDaniel, Andrew D. Blaufox, Jason M. Garnreiter, Hannah Katcoff, and Maully Shah

Risk factors for perioperative hypothermia and infectious outcomes in gastroschisis patients., Christina M. Bence, Rachel M. Landisch, Ruizhe Wu, Aniko Szabo, Kathryn McElhinney, Mary T. Austin, Jason D. Fraser, Shawn D. St Peter, Shilvi Joshi, Joseph B. Lillegard, Shirli Tay, Brad W. Warner, Aimee G. Kim, Erin E. Perrone, Charles M. Leys, Jonathan E. Kohler, and Amy J. Wagner

Risk Markers for Significant Bleeding and Thrombosis in Pediatric Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia; Report From the Children's Oncology Group Study AAML0631., Madhvi Rajpurkar, Todd A. Alonzo, Yi-Cheng Wang, Robert B. Gerbing, A S. Gamis, James H. Feusner, John Gregory, and Matthew A. Kutny

Risk of acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome after autotransplants for lymphomas and plasma cell myeloma., Tomas Radivoyevitch, Robert M. Dean, Bronwen E. Shaw, Ruta Brazauskas, Heather R. Tecca, Remco J. Molenaar, Minoo Battiwalla, Bipin N. Savani, Mary E D Flowers, Kenneth R. Cooke, Betty K. Hamilton, Matt Kalaycio, Jaroslaw P. Maciejewski, Ibrahim A. Ahmed, Görgün Akpek, Ashish Bajel, David Buchbinder, Jean-Yves Cahn, Anita D'Souza, Andrew Daly, Zachariah DeFilipp, Siddhartha Ganguly, Mehdi Hamadani, Robert J. Hayashi, Peiman Hematti, Yoshihiro Inamoto, Nandita Khera, Tamila Kindwall-Keller, Heather Landau, Hillard Lazarus, Navneet S. Majhail, David I. Marks, Richard F. Olsson, Sachiko Seo, Amir Steinberg, Basem M. William, Baldeep Wirk, Jean A. Yared, Mahmoud Aljurf, Muneer H. Abidi, Heather Allewelt, Amer Beitinjaneh, Rachel Cook, Robert F. Cornell, Joseph W. Fay, Gregory Hale, Jennifer Holter Chakrabarty, Sonata Jodele, Kimberly A. Kasow, Anuj Mahindra, Adriana K. Malone, Uday Popat, J Douglas Rizzo, Harry C. Schouten, Anne B. Warwick, William A. Wood, Mikkael A. Sekeres, Mark R. Litzow, Robert P. Gale, and Shahrukh K. Hashmi

Risks and mitigation strategies to prevent etoposide infusion-related reactions in children., Emma M. Tillman, Sarah Suppes, Nicholas Miles, Ashley M. Duty, Kelsey L. Kelley, and Jennifer Goldman

Role of cochlear synaptopathy in cytomegalovirus infected mice and in children., Ali Almishaal, Pranav Dinesh Mathur, Lesley Franklin, Kevin Shi, Travis Haller, Aleksandra Martinovic, Kayla Hirschmugl, Brian R. Earl, Chong Zhang, Jun Yang, Michael R. Deans, Matthew A. Firpo, and Albert H. Park

Role of diet and trace elements in lithogenesis of renal calculi, Alok Srivastava, Kallola K. Swain, Vikas Chahar, Sonakshi Bhardwaj, Nicy Ajith, Uttam Mete, Uttam Garg, and Tarak Srivastava

Rotavirus Genotype Trends and Gastrointestinal Pathogen Detection in the United States, 2014-2016: Results From the New Vaccine Surveillance Network., Mathew D. Esona, M Leanne Ward, Mary E. Wikswo, Slavica M. Rustempasic, Rashi Gautam, Charity Perkins, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Christopher J. Harrison, Julie A. Boom, Janet A. Englund, Eileen J. Klein, Mary Allen Staat, Monica M. McNeal, Natasha Halasa, James Chappell, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Daniel C. Payne, Umesh D. Parashar, and Michael D. Bowen

Rumination Syndrome in Children and Adolescents: A Mini Review., Marc Martinez, Sandeep Rathod, Hunter J. Friesen, John Rosen, Craig A. Friesen, and Jennifer Verrill Schurman

Rural-Urban Differences in Changes and Effects of Tobacco 21 in Youth E-cigarette Use., Hongying Dai, Lisa Chaney, Edward Ellerbeck, Ressa Friggeri, Nancy White, and Delwyn Catley

Safety Events in Children's Hospitals During the COVID-19 Pandemic., Abbey R. Masonbrink, Mitch Harris, Matt Hall, Sunitha Kaiser, Alexander H Hogan, Kavita Parikh, Nicholas Clark, and Shawn Rangel

Safety issues related to intravenous contrast agent use in magnetic resonance imaging., Skorn Ponrartana, Michael M. Moore, Sherwin S. Chan, Teresa Victoria, Jonathan R. Dillman, and Govind B. Chavhan

Safety, Tolerability, and Population Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous and Oral Isavuconazonium Sulfate in Pediatric Patients., Antonio C. Arrieta, Michael Neely, J Christopher Day, Susan R. Rheingold, Paul K. Sue, William J. Muller, Lara A. Danziger-Isakov, Julie Chu, Inci Yildirim, Grace A. McComsey, Haydar A. Frangoul, Tempe K. Chen, Victoria A. Statler, William J. Steinbach, Dwight E. Yin, Kamal Hamed, Mark E. Jones, Christopher Lademacher, Amit Desai, Kelley Micklus, Desiree Leiva Phillips, Laura L. Kovanda, and Thomas J. Walsh

Sailing to the port of best practice on the A/I practice parameters Mayflower., Chitra Dinakar and Jay M. Portnoy

Salmon-colored granules in the leukemic blasts of B-lymphoblastic leukemia with iAMP21., Alexandra Prosser and Weijie Li

Same-day discharge for pediatric laparoscopic gastrostomy., Charlene Dekonenko, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Obiyo O. Osuchukwu, Amy L. Pierce, Beth A. Orrick, Kristen L. Sayers, Rebecca M. Rentea, Pablo Aguayo, Jason D. Fraser, David Juang, Richard J. Hendrickson, Charles L. Snyder, Walter S. Andrews, Shawn D. St Peter, and Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH

SATB1 promotion of trophoblast stem cell renewal through regulation of threonine dehydrogenase., Kaiyu Kubota, Khursheed Iqbal, and Michael J. Soares

"Save the Vein" Initiative in Children With CKD: A Quality Improvement Study., Nisha S. Singh, JoLynn Grimes, Gina Gregg, Amy E. Nau, Douglas C. Rivard, Moriah Fields, Nicholas Flaucher, Ashley K. Sherman, Maria Williams, Kaylene J. Wiley, Kristen Kerwin, and Bradley A. Warady

scaRNAs regulate splicing and vertebrate heart development., Prakash Patil, Nataliya Kibiryeva, Tamayo Uechi, Jennifer A. Marshall, James E. O'Brien, Michael Artman, Naoya Kenmochi, and Douglas C. Bittel

Scholarly Productivity in Clinical Pharmacology Amid Pandemic-Related Workforce Disruptions: Are Men and Women Affected Equally?, Alethea B. Gerding, Sharon J. Swan, Kimberly A. Brayer, and Susan M. Abdel-Rahman

School-located Influenza Vaccinations for Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial., Peter G. Szilagyi, Stanley Schaffer, Cynthia M. Rand, Nicolas P N Goldstein, Phyllis Vincelli, A Dirk Hightower, Mary Younge, Ashley Eagan, Aaron Blumkin, Christina S. Albertin, Kristine DiBitetto, Byung-Kwang Yoo, and Sharon Humiston

Screening Pediatric Patients for Readmission Risk, Sarah Bradshaw, Blair Buenning, and Anita Powell

Screening Pediatric Patients for Readmission Risk, Sarah Bradshaw, Blair Buenning, and Anita Powell

Screening Pediatric Patients for Readmission Risk, Sarah Bradshaw and Blair Buenning

Screening Pediatric Patients for Readmission Risk, Sarah Bradshaw and Blair Buenning

Second annual Pediatric Interagency Registry for Mechanical Circulatory Support (Pedimacs) report: Pre-implant characteristics and outcomes., Elizabeth D. Blume, Christina VanderPluym, Angela Lorts, J Timothy Baldwin, Joseph W. Rossano, David L S Morales, Ryan S. Cantor, Marissa A. Miller, James D. St Louis, Devin Koehl, David L. Sutcliffe, Pirooz Eghtesady, James K. Kirklin, David N. Rosenthal, and Pedimacs Investigators

Second patient with GNB2-related neurodevelopmental disease: Further evidence for a gene-disease association., Lisa A. Lansdon, Emily Fleming, Florencia Del Viso, Bonnie Sullivan, and Carol J. Saunders

Seizures: A Rare Presentation of Autonomic Dysreflexia in a Young Adult with Complete Spinal Cord Injury., Kim Hartman, Sathya Vadivelu, and Leslie Hueschen

Self-reported and Documented Substance Use Among Adolescents in the Pediatric Hospital., Abbey R. Masonbrink, Jane Alyce Hunt, Avleen Bhandal, Kimberly A Randell, Sarah Mermelstein, Sarah Wells, and Melissa K. Miller

Setting a Threshold for Discharge Antibiotics in Children with Perforated Appendicitis: A Study Update, Kayla B. Briggs

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Infection in Children With Liver Transplant and Native Liver Disease: An International Observational Registry Study., Mohit Kehar, Noelle H. Ebel, Vicky L. Ng, Jairo Eduardo Rivera Baquero, Daniel H. Leung, Voytek Slowik, Nadia Ovchinsky, Amit A. Shah, Ronen Arnon, Tamir Miloh, Nitika Gupta, Saeed Mohammad, Debora Kogan-Liberman, James E. Squires, Maria Camila Sanchez, Amber Hildreth, Linda Book, Christopher Chu, Leina Alrabadi, Ruba Azzam, Bhavika Chepuri, Scott Elisofon, Rachel Falik, Lisa Gallagher, Howard Kader, Douglas Mogul, Quais Mujawar, Shweta S. Namjoshi, Pamela L. Valentino, Bernadette Vitola, Nadia Waheed, Ming-Hua Zheng, Steven Lobritto, and Mercedes Martinez

Severe diastolic dysfunction following prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a pediatric burn patient., Cara Holton, Johanna I. Orrick, Igor Areinamo, and Jenna Miller

Severe Hip Dysplasia in Skeletally Mature Patients With Spastic Cerebral Palsy: The Technique and Early Outcome of Comprehensive Surgical Correction (Including the Bernese PAO)., Mark L. Miller, John C. Clohisy, Gail E. Pashos, Lisa Berglund, and Perry L. Schoenecker

Sex differences in postnatal weight gain trajectories of extremely preterm newborns., Fu-Sheng Chou and Hung-Wen Yeh

Sexual Health Behaviors and Pregnancy Risk Among Hospitalized Female Adolescents., Jane Alyce Hunt, Kimberly A Randell, Sarah Mermelstein, Melissa K. Miller, Ashley K. Sherman, Shirene Philipose, and Abbey R. Masonbrink

Shared Decision-Making Tools in Pediatric Acute Care: Enhancing Parent Knowledge and Trust., M Denise Dowd

Shared Decisions in Pediatrics., M Denise Dowd

Sharing strategies for safe delivery of surgical care for children in the COVID-19 Era., Martha-Conley E. Ingram, Steven Mehl, Rebecca M. Rentea, Monica E. Lopez, Mehul V. Raval, Christopher Newton, and Loren Berman

Shear stress associated with cardiopulmonary bypass induces expression of inflammatory cytokines and necroptosis in monocytes., Lan N. Tu, Lance Hsieh, Masaki Kajimoto, Kevin Charette, Nataliya Kibiryeva, Adriana Forero, Sarah Hampson, Jennifer A. Marshall, James O'Brien, Marta Scatena, Michael A. Portman, Ram Savan, Chris Benner, Alberto Aliseda, Muhammad Nuri, Douglas Bittel, Peter Pastuzsko, and Vishal Nigam

Short and Long Term Outcomes of Using Cryoablation for Post-operative Pain Control in Patients After Pectus Excavatum Repair, James Fraser, Kayla B. Briggs, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, David Juang, Pablo Aguayo, Jason D. Fraser, Charles L. Snyder, Tolulope A. Oyetunji, and Shawn D. St. Peter MD

SIGIRR Mutation in Human Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) Disrupts STAT3-Dependent microRNA Expression in Neonatal Gut., Wei Yu, Inamul Haque, Aparna Venkatraman, Heather Menden, Sherry M. Mabry, Badal C. Roy, Sheng Xia, Jeremy W. Prokop, Shahid Umar, Aron M. Geurts, and Venkatesh Sampath

Simulation Based Clinical Systems Testing in the Pediatric Emergency Department to Prepare for COVID-19 Pandemic, Christopher S. Kennedy, Marc Sycip, Lisa Ell, and Shautonja Woods

Simulation Based Clinical Systems Testing of a Pediatric ED to Improve Staff and Process Readiness for Pediatric Hypoglycemia, Kevin Meilak MD

Simulation Based Clinical Systems Testing of a Pediatric ED to Improve Staff and Process Readiness for Pediatric Hypoglycemia, Kevin Meilak MD and Christopher S. Kennedy

Simulation Training and Skill Assessment in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Thomas G. Weiss and Rebecca M. Rentea

Single- and cross-commodity discounting among adults who use alcohol and cannabis: Associations with tobacco use and clinical indicators., Gideon P. Naudé, Derek D. Reed, David P. Jarmolowicz, Laura E. Martin, Andrew T. Fox, Justin C. Strickland, and Matthew W. Johnson

Single Ventricle and Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection: Implications of Prenatal Diagnosis., Hayley S. Hancock, Jennifer C. Romano, Aimee Armstrong, Sunkyung Yu, Ray Lowery, and Sarah Gelehrter

Sirolimus Therapy and Follow-up in a Patient with Severe Congenital Hyperinsulinism Following Subtotal Pancreatectomy, Qiong Chen, Yongxing Chen, Xiaohong Wang, Haihua Yang, Yingxian Zhang, Xiaojing Liu, Yun Yan, and Haiyan Wei

Sleep and type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents: Proposed theoretical model and clinical implications., Alexandra Monzon, Ryan McDonough, Lisa J. Meltzer, and Susana R. Patton

Sleep Disordered Breathing in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Sehyr Imran, Jill M. Arganbright, and David G. Ingram

Sleep in Children with Congenital Malformations of the Central Nervous System., Jacqueline F. Yates, Matthew M. Troester, and David G. Ingram MD

Sleepless in a pandemic: a medical student's perspective., Ryan Deutsch and Zarmina Ehsan MD

Small sleepers, big data: leveraging big data to explore sleep-disordered breathing in infants and young children., Zarmina Ehsan MD, Earl F. Glynn, Mark A. Hoffman, David G. Ingram MD, and Baha Al-Shawwa MD

SMART Rounding: development of a nurse-driven rounding checklist as a sustainable intervention for improved care communication, Charles I. Maloy

Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Health in African American Children With CKD: An Analysis of the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) Study., Kristen Sgambat, Jennifer Roem, Tammy M. Brady, Joseph T. Flynn, Mark Mitsnefes, Joshua A. Samuels, Bradley A. Warady, Susan L. Furth, and Asha Moudgil

Social Work Triage in a School District for the School Year 2017-2018, Libby Milkovich, Briana A. Woods-Jaeger, and Allison Zoromski PhD

Societal solutions to childhood origins of coronary artery disease., Heather Doss, Natalie Jayaram, and Geetha Raghuveer

Society of pediatric liver transplantation: Current registry status 2011-2018., Scott A. Elisofon, John C. Magee, Vicky L. Ng, Simon P. Horslen, Vicki Fioravanti, Julie Economides, Jinson Erinjeri, Ravinder Anand, George V. Mazariegos, and Society of Pediatric Liver Transplantation Research Group

Solving an unusual case of acute kidney injury: Answers., Uttam Garg, Eugenio Taboada, Katherine L. Kurzinski, C. Clinton Frazee III, Darcy K. Weidemann, and Tarak Srivastava

Solving an unusual case of acute kidney injury: Questions., Uttam Garg, Eugenio Taboada, Katherine L. Kurzinski, C. Clinton Frazee III, Darcy K. Weidemann, and Tarak Srivastava

Sources of Unease About the Use of Genome Sequencing for Diagnosing Rare Diseases in Children., John Lantos

Spacers and valved holding chambers in asthma drug delivery: how many breaths are needed to achieve adequate lung deposition?, Christina E. Ciaccio and Jay M. Portnoy

Spanish-speaking families’ perspectives on the acceptability and impact of culture and language coaching for bilingual residents, Ryan Northup, Francisco Martinez, and Jeffrey D. Colvin

SPEN haploinsufficiency causes a neurodevelopmental disorder overlapping proximal 1p36 deletion syndrome with an episignature of X chromosomes in females., Francesca Clementina Radio, Kaifang Pang, Andrea Ciolfi, Michael A. Levy, Andrés Hernández-García, Lucia Pedace, Francesca Pantaleoni, Zhandong Liu, Elke de Boer, Adam Jackson, Alessandro Bruselles, Haley McConkey, Emilia Stellacci, Stefania Lo Cicero, Marialetizia Motta, Rosalba Carrozzo, Maria Lisa Dentici, Kirsty McWalter, Megha Desai, Kristin G. Monaghan, Aida Telegrafi, Christophe Philippe, Antonio Vitobello, Margaret Au, Katheryn Grand, Pedro A. Sanchez-Lara, Joanne Baez, Kristin Lindstrom, Peggy Kulch, Jessica Sebastian, Suneeta Madan-Khetarpal, Chelsea Roadhouse, Jennifer J. MacKenzie, Berrin Monteleone, Carol J. Saunders, July K. Jean Cuevas, Laura A. Cross, Dihong Zhou, Taila Hartley, Sarah L. Sawyer, Fabíola Paoli Monteiro, Tania Vertemati Secches, Fernando Kok, Laura E. Schultz-Rogers, Erica L. Macke, Eva Morava, Eric W. Klee, Jennifer Kemppainen, Maria Iascone, Angelo Selicorni, Romano Tenconi, David J. Amor, Lynn Pais, Lyndon Gallacher, Peter D. Turnpenny, Karen Stals, Sian Ellard, Sara Cabet, Gaetan Lesca, Joset Pascal, Katharina Steindl, Sarit Ravid, Karin Weiss, Alison M R Castle, Melissa T. Carter, Louisa Kalsner, Bert B A de Vries, Bregje W. van Bon, Marijke R. Wevers, Rolph Pfundt, Alexander P A Stegmann, Bronwyn Kerr, Helen M. Kingston, Kate E. Chandler, Willow Sheehan, Abdallah F. Elias, Deepali N. Shinde, Meghan C. Towne, Nathaniel H. Robin, Dana Goodloe, Adeline Vanderver, Omar Sherbini, Krista Bluske, R Tanner Hagelstrom, Caterina Zanus, Flavio Faletra, Luciana Musante, Evangeline C. Kurtz-Nelson, Rachel K. Earl, Britt-Marie Anderlid, Gilles Morin, Marjon van Slegtenhorst, Karin E M Diderich, Alice S. Brooks, Joost Gribnau, Ruben G. Boers, Teresa Robert Finestra, Lauren B. Carter, Anita Rauch, Paolo Gasparini, Kym M. Boycott, Tahsin Stefan Barakat, John M. Graham, Laurence Faivre, Siddharth Banka, Tianyun Wang, Evan E. Eichler, Manuela Priolo, Bruno Dallapiccola, Lisenka E L M Vissers, Bekim Sadikovic, Daryl A. Scott, Jimmy Lloyd Holder, and Marco Tartaglia

Spine, Anne E. Stuedemann and Valorie K. Thomas

Spontaneous retropharyngeal and mediastinal thoracic duct cyst in an infant with respiratory distress., Vidur Bhalla, Thomas Schrepfer, Adam McCann, Pam Nicklaus, and Brenton Reading

Sprains, Strains and other Pediatric Sports Injuries, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, Angela Vanderpool, and Heather C. Barnes

Spurious testosterone laboratory results in a patient taking synthetic alkaline phosphatase (asfotase alfa)., Alina G. Sofronescu, Meredith Ross, Eric T. Rush, and Whitney Goldner

Squamous Carcinoma of the Cervix in a 15-Year-Old with Congenital HIV: A Case Report., Melanie Evans, Ashli A. Lawson, Jason D. Jarin, and Ellen E. Wilson

Standardization of Fertility Preservation Discussion Amongst Pediatric Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant Patients: A Single Institution Experience, Chandni Dargan, Sarah E. Mc Dermott, and Shelby Chesbro

Standardized Point-of-care Ultrasound (POCUS) set-up for cardiac evaluation during COVID-19 pandemic in a pediatric population., Anmol Goyal

State of Type 1 Diabetes Management and Outcomes from the T1D Exchange in 2016-2018., Nicole C. Foster, Roy W. Beck, Kellee M. Miller, Mark A. Clements, Michael R. Rickels, Linda A. DiMeglio, David M. Maahs, William V. Tamborlane, Richard Bergenstal, Elizabeth Smith, Beth A. Olson, and Satish K. Garg

State Spending on Public Benefit Programs and Child Maltreatment., Henry T. Puls, Matt Hall, James Anderst, Tami Gurley, James Perrin, and Paul J. Chung

Statin Safety and Associated Adverse Events: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association., Connie B. Newman; David Preiss; Jonathan A. Tobert; Terry A. Jacobson; Robert L. Page; Larry B. Goldstein; Clifford Chin; Lisa R. Tannock; Michael Miller; Geetha Raghuveer; P Barton Duell; Eliot A. Brinton; Amy Pollak; Lynne T. Braun; Francine K. Welty; and American Heart Association Clinical Lipidology, Lipoprotein, Metabolism and Thrombosis Committee, a Joint Committee of the Council on Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology and Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Clinical Cardiology; and Stroke Council

Statins repress hedgehog signaling in medulloblastoma with no bone toxicities., Qianhai Fan, Tingting Gong, Chaonan Zheng, Jessica M Y Ng, Jianquan Chen, Cynthia Myers, Harvey Hensley, Tom Curran, and Zeng-Jie Yang

Stinging insect hypersensitivity: a practice parameter update 2011., David B K Golden; John Moffitt; Richard A. Nicklas; Theodore Freeman; David F. Graft; Robert E. Reisman; James M. Tracy; David Bernstein; Joann Blessing-Moore; Linda Cox; David A. Khan; David M. Lang; John Oppenheimer; Jay M. Portnoy; Christopher Randolph; Diane E. Schuller; Sheldon L. Spector; Steven A. Tilles; Dana Wallace; Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters; American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI); American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI); and Joint Council of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology

Stinging insect hypersensitivity: A practice parameter update 2016., David B K Golden, Jeffrey Demain, Theodore Freeman, David Graft, Michael Tankersley, James Tracy, Joann Blessing-Moore, David Bernstein, Chitra Dinakar, Matthew Greenhawt, David Khan, David Lang, Richard Nicklas, John Oppenheimer, Jay M. Portnoy, Christopher Randolph, Diane Schuller, and Dana Wallace

Strategies for improving asthma outcomes: a case-based review of successes and pitfalls., Dennis Williams, Jay M. Portnoy, and Karen Meyerson

Strategies for primary prevention of atopy in children., Christina E. Ciaccio and Jay M. Portnoy

Streptococcus and Tics: Another Brick in the Wall?, Andrea E. Cavanna and Keith A. Coffman

Streptococcus pneumoniae, Liset Olarte and Mary Anne Jackson

Streptococcus pneumoniae causing mycotic aneurysm in a pediatric patient with coarctation of the aorta., Brian Haas, Heath G. Wilt, Karina M. Carlson, and Gary K. Lofland

Streptococcus salivarius peritonitis in an infant receiving chronic peritoneal dialysis, Edgar Barajas-Colon and Bradley A. Warady

Stress, Depression and Quit Attempt Outcomes among Unmotivated Smokers., Evelyn Arana-Chicas, Ana Paula Cupertino, Kathy Goggin, Kimber P. Richter, Kari J. Harris, and Delwyn Catley

Stridor in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and whole body hypothermia: A case series., Mahdi Alsaleem, N Hpa, and V H S Kumar

Study Design and Baseline Characteristics of the CARDINAL Trial: A Phase 3 Study of Bardoxolone Methyl in Patients with Alport Syndrome., Glenn M. Chertow, Gerald B. Appel, Sharon Andreoli, Sripal Bangalore, Geoffrey A. Block, Arlene B. Chapman, Melanie P. Chin, Keisha L. Gibson, Angie Goldsberry, Kazumoto Iijima, Lesley A. Inker, Bertrand Knebelmann, Laura H. Mariani, Colin J. Meyer, Kandai Nozu, Megan O'Grady, Arnold L. Silva, Peter Stenvinkel, Roser Torra, Bradley A. Warady, and Pablo E. Pergola

Subacute thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension with acute clinical worsening but improving CT findings - a case reporrt, Doaa Aly, Alvin Singh, Pamela Finn, Kate Carp, and Brian Birnbaum

Subcutaneous Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators in Pediatrics and Congenital Heart Disease: A Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society Multicenter Review., Johannes C. von Alvensleben, Brynn Dechert, David J. Bradley, Frank A. Fish, Jeremy P. Moore, Thomas A. Pilcher, Carolina Escudero, Scott R. Ceresnak, Sit Yee Kwok, Seshadri Balaji, Peter F. Aziz, John Papagiannis, Daniel Cortez, Jason Garnreiter, Adam Kean, Michal Schäfer, and Kathryn K. Collins

Subdural hemorrhage in a cohort with cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: Application to abusive head trauma., James Anderst, Shannon L. Carpenter, Terra N. Frazier, Brian Appavu, Michael Noetzel, Lauren A Beslow, Mukta Sharma, and International Pediatric Stroke Study Investigators

Sublingual immunotherapy: A focused allergen immunotherapy practice parameter update., Matthew Greenhawt, John Oppenheimer, Michael Nelson, Hal Nelson, Richard Lockey, Phil Lieberman, Anna Nowak-Wegrzyn, Anju Peters, Charlotte Collins, David I. Bernstein, Joann Blessing-Moore, David Khan, David Lang, Richard A. Nicklas, Jay M. Portnoy, Christopher R. Randolph, Diane E. Schuller, Sheldon L. Spector, Stephen A. Tilles, and Dana Wallace

Summer Safety from an ED APP, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Cassandra Newell

Surgery as a Viable Option in Neutropenic Appendicitis., Kibileri Williams and Tolulope A. Oyetunji MD MPH

Survey of Telemedicine by Pediatric Nephrologists During the COVID-19 Pandemic., Rupesh Raina, Nikhil Nair, Hui Kim Yap, Guido Filler, Sidharth K. Sethi, Arvind Bagga, Pankaj Hari, Timothy Bunchman, Sharon Bartosh, Katherine Twombley, Gaurav Kapur, Mignon McCulloch, Bradley A. Warady, Maria Díaz-González de Ferris, and Sarah Rush

Survival Following Relapse in Children with Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Report from AML-BFM and COG., Mareike Rasche, Martin Zimmermann, Emma Steidel, Todd Alonzo, Richard Aplenc, Jean-Pierre Bourquin, Heidrun Boztug, Todd Cooper, A S. Gamis, Robert B. Gerbing, Iveta Janotova, Jan-Henning Klusmann, Thomas Lehrnbecher, Nora Mühlegger, Nils V. Neuhoff, Naghmeh Niktoreh, Lucie Sramkova, Jan Stary, Katharina Waack, Christiane Walter, Ursula Creutzig, Michael Dworzak, Gertjan Kaspers, Edward Anders Kolb, and Dirk Reinhardt

Symptomatic Hypocalcemia During Urinary Alkalinization for Acute Aspirin Toxicity, Jennifer Flint and Bruce Banwart

Syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder associated with de novo variants in DDX23., William Burns, Lynne M. Bird, Delphine Heron, Boris Keren, Divya Ramachandra, Isabelle Thiffault, Florencia Del Viso, Shivarajan Amudhavalli, Kendra Engleman, Ilaria Parenti, Frank J. Kaiser, Jolanta Wierzba, Korbinian M. Riedhammer, Susanne Liptay, Neda Zadeh, Joseph Porrmann, Andrea Fischer, Sophie Gößwein, Heather M. McLaughlin, Aida Telegrafi, Katherine G. Langley, Richard Steet, Raymond J. Louie, and Michael J. Lyons

Taking nurse staffing research to the unit level., Becky Paulsen

Targeting optimal PD management in children: what have we learned from the IPPN registry?, Dagmara Borzych-Dużałka, Franz Schaefer, and Bradley A. Warady

Teaching Pediatric Procedural Pain and Anxiety Management to Residents: Early Outcomes of a Newly Developed Curriculum, Jennifer J. Dilts, Brian R. Lee, Shobhit Jain, Ross Newman, Sarah Fouquet, Michael Brancato, and Kadriye O. Lewis

Teaching Video NeuroImage: Abnormal Movements due to Brainstem Release Phenomenon., Kshama Ojha, Julie Grace Gianakon, and Mohammed Ilyas

Team Science Process Builds Research Coordinators' Voices in a National Pediatric Clinical Trials Network., Christi Madden, Lacy Malloch, J Dean Jarvis, Mary McNally, Kristina Foster, Sara Cox, Amy Swango-Wilson, Jennifer Faiella, Megan Bledsoe, Laurie Chassereau, Sarah Sanders, Olivia Nunez, Grace McCauley, Barbara Bancroft, Jessica Snowden, and Phyllis Nader

Technical considerations in pediatric cardiac surgery., William Douglas and Kevin Beers

Techniques of Laparoscopic Appendectomy for Pediatric Appendicitis: How I Do It., Shawn D. St Peter and Daniel J. Ostlie

Technology to Assess and Treat Pain in Pediatric Rheumatology., Mark Connelly and Rebecca Rachael Lee

TeleAllergy: a new way to manage asthma., Jay M. Portnoy, Morgan Waller, and Chitra Dinakar

TeleBoard: The move to a virtual family advisory board, Sheryl Chadwick, DeeJo Miller, Kathryn Taff, and Amanda Montalbano

Telemedicine Improves Allergy Care for Hospitalized Patients., Jay M. Portnoy, Morgan Waller, and Kathy Farrell

Telemedicine in pediatric surgery., Matthew T. Harting, Austin Wheeler, Todd Ponsky, Benedict Nwomeh, Charles L. Snyder, Nicholas E. Bruns, Aaron Lesher, Samir Pandya, Belinda Dickie, Sohail R. Shah, and APSA Informatics and Telemedicine Committee

Telemedicine is as effective as in-person visits for patients with asthma., Jay M. Portnoy, Morgan Waller, Stephen De Lurgio, and Chitra Dinakar

Temporal Trends of Sources of Cigarettes Among US High School Students: 2001-2015., Hongying Dai and Jianqiang Hao

Temporary Abdominal Closure Techniques, Laura R. Brown and Rebecca M. Rentea

Ten Rules for Implementation of a Telemedicine Program to Care for Patients with Asthma., Yudy K. Persaud and Jay M. Portnoy

Testing and validation of the CIC-cgQ and CIC-childQ in paediatric patients and their caregivers, Azadeh Wickham, Susan F. McElroy, Paul R. Bowlin, Joel F. Koenig, and Alonso Carrasco

Testing of Drugs of Abuse in Oral Fluid, Sweat, Hair, and Nail: Analytical, Interpretative, and Specimen Adulteration Issues, Uttam Garg and Carl Cooley

The 2018 Pediatric Neurology Trainee Publication Award., Mark S. Scher, Galen Breningstall, Donald Gilbert, Lori Jordan, Yasmin Khakoo, and Jean-Baptist LePichon

The Application of Hypnosis in Obstetrics., Shilpa Babbar and Alejandro J. Oyarzabal

The Association Between Age and Unrecognized and Untreated Hypertension in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease, Chloe Douglas, J Roem, Joseph Flynn, Susan Furth, Bradley A. Warady, and Susan Halbach

The association of alcohol, cigarette, e-cigarette, and marijuana use with disease severity in adolescents and young adults with pediatric chronic kidney disease., Andrea R. Molino, Judith Jerry-Fluker, Meredith A. Atkinson, Susan L. Furth, Bradley A. Warady, and Derek K. Ng

The Battle Of 2020 Continues-- COVID Versus Flu with Ann Mattison, APRN, Tobie O'Brien, Trisha Williams, and Ann Mattison

The biodiversity hypothesis and allergic disease: world allergy organization position statement., Tari Haahtela, Stephen Holgate, Ruby Pawankar, Cezmi A. Akdis, Suwat Benjaponpitak, Luis Caraballo, Jeffrey Demain, Jay M. Portnoy, Leena von Hertzen, and WAO Special Committee on Climate Change and Biodiversity

The challenges in scoring hypopneas in children: is pulse wave amplitude drop the answer?, Baha Al-Shawwa MD, Jose Cruz, Zarmina Ehsan MD, and David G. Ingram MD

The Child Health PSO at 10 Years: An Emerging Learning Network., Fiona H. Levy, Katherine A. Conrad, Carol Kemper, and Michaeleen Green

The Child Opportunity Index 2.0 and Hospitalizations for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions., Molly Krager, Henry T. Puls, Jessica L. Bettenhausen, Matt Hall, Cary Thurm, Laura Plencner, Jessica L. Markham, Clemens Noelke, and Andrew F. Beck

The CKiD study: overview and summary of findings related to kidney disease progression., Meredith A. Atkinson, Derek K. Ng, Bradley A. Warady, Susan L. Furth, and Joseph T. Flynn

The CNN Hip Accelerometer Posture (CHAP) Method for Classifying Sitting Patterns from Hip Accelerometers: A Validation Study., Mikael Anne Greenwood-Hickman, Supun Nakandala, Marta M. Jankowska, Dori E Rosenberg, Fatima Tuz-Zahra, John Bellettiere, Jordan A. Carlson, Paul R. Hibbing, Jingjing Zou, Andrea Z. Lacroix, Arun Kumar, and Loki Natarajan

The correlation of fluid balance changes during cardiopulmonary bypass to mortality in pediatric and congenital heart surgery patients., Gary Grist, Carrie Whittaker, Kellie Merrigan, Jason Fenton, Elizabeth Worrall, James O'Brien, and Gary Lofland

The Culture Imperative: Preserving Your Organization's Soul., Paul Kempinski

The diagnosis and management of acute and chronic urticaria: 2014 update., Jonathan A. Bernstein, David M. Lang, David A. Khan, Timothy Craig, David Dreyfus, Fred Hsieh, Javed Sheikh, David Weldon, Bruce Zuraw, David I. Bernstein, Joann Blessing-Moore, Linda Cox, Richard A. Nicklas, John Oppenheimer, Jay M. Portnoy, Christopher R. Randolph, Diane E. Schuller, Sheldon L. Spector, Stephen A. Tilles, and Dana Wallace

The diagnosis and management of anaphylaxis practice parameter: 2010 update., Phillip Lieberman, Richard A. Nicklas, John Oppenheimer, Stephen F. Kemp, David M. Lang, David I. Bernstein, Jonathan A Bernstein, A Wesley Burks, Anna M. Feldweg, Jordan N. Fink, Paul A. Greenberger, David B K Golden, John M. James, Stephen F. Kemp, Dennis K. Ledford, Phillip Lieberman, Albert L. Sheffer, David I. Bernstein, Joann Blessing-Moore, Linda Cox, David A. Khan, David Lang, Richard A. Nicklas, John Oppenheimer, Jay M. Portnoy, Christopher Randolph, Diane E. Schuller, Sheldon L. Spector, Stephen Tilles, and Dana Wallace

The diagnosis and management of common childhood orthopedic disorders: An update., Melissa A. Bent, Natalie C. Stork, and Blaise A. Nemeth

The diagnosis and management of rhinitis: an updated practice parameter., Dana V. Wallace; Mark S. Dykewicz; David I. Bernstein; Joann Blessing-Moore; Linda Cox; David A. Khan; David M. Lang; Richard A. Nicklas; John Oppenheimer; Jay M. Portnoy; Christopher C. Randolph; Diane Schuller; Sheldon L. Spector; Stephen A. Tilles; Joint Task Force on Practice; American Academy of Allergy; Asthma & Immunology; American College of Allergy; Asthma and Immunology; and Joint Council of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology

The dietary management of potassium in children with CKD stages 2-5 and on dialysis-clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce., An Desloovere, José Renken-Terhaerdt, Jetta Tuokkola, Vanessa Shaw, Larry A. Greenbaum, Dieter Haffner, Caroline Anderson, Christina L. Nelms, Michiel J S Oosterveld, Fabio Paglialonga, Nonnie Polderman, Leila Qizalbash, Bradley A. Warady, Rukshana Shroff, and Johan Vande Walle

The Ecuador Pediatric Spine Deformity Surgery Program: An SRS-GOP Site, 2008-2016., Amanda N. Fletcher and Richard M. Schwend

The Effect of COVID-19 on Pediatric Orthopaedic Trauma Volume at a Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Center in the Midwestern United States, Kirsten Norrell

The Effect of COVID-19 on the Detection and Prevalence of Suicidality in Adolescents, John Lantos, Hung-Wen Yeh, Fajar Raza, Mark Connelly, and Shayla Sullivant

The effect of persistent toe walking on the skeletal development of the pediatric foot and ankle., Mark R. Sinclair, Allison A. Lind, and Joshua Q. Knowlton

The Effect of Physical Activity Bout Patterns on Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors in Youth: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006., David A. White, Youngha Oh, and Erik A. Willis

The effect of race and supplementation on maternal and umbilical cord plasma folates., Devika Maulik, Leon van Haandel, Jenifer Allsworth, Kris S Chaisanguanthum, John D Yeast, and J Steven Leeder